A kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method.
Background technique
Henhouse refers to the place that chicken inhabites, and by raising object point, there is core henhouse, kind henhouse, chicken brooding house, Growing Chicken
House, Laying House, broiler house, environmental safety type poultry house henhouse etc..Cage house is that chicken is put into chicken coop to cultivate, and has A type at present
With the stacked chicken coop of H-type, domestic Laying House is cage house mostly, also has and is specifically used to cultivate broiler chicken, the good fortune of this henhouse chicken
Benefit is not very well that but cultivation density is the largest, the benefit that henhouse generates be also it is huge, certain henhouse integrally put into and
It is very big.
In order to improve breeding efficiency, stacked cage henhouse comes into being, but current stacked cage henhouse exists
Density height causes to give up the high technical problem of interior temperature.The present invention to solve this problem, provides a kind of new stacked cage bird
House and its application method.
Summary of the invention
Cause to give up the high technology of interior temperature the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to density height existing in the prior art
Problem.A kind of new stacked cage henhouse is provided, which has the characteristics that temperature is low in house.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of stacked cage henhouse: the stacked cage henhouse includes solar-induced ventilation wall, solar-induced ventilation wall
Bottom is provided with blower, top is provided with first pipe, and the thermal-arrest coping of solar-induced ventilation wall is provided with second pipe, bottom
Portion is provided with third pipeline;The first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline are provided with switch valve, and switch valve is for being opened and closed
Pipeline.
The working principle of the invention: the present invention use solar-induced ventilation wall combination blower design, solar energy, winter,
Summer to the switch of pipeline, realizes efficient, energy-efficient ventilation.By the efficiency raising to ventilation, realize for temperature in henhouse
Reduction.
In above scheme, for optimization, further, the solar-induced ventilation wall includes glass, and the glass is the double-deck glass
Glass.
Further, the thermal-arrest wall gives up interior side close to henhouse and is provided with heat insulation layer.
Further, the stacked cage henhouse includes dropping-board, and the upper array of dropping-board is provided with multiple circular through holes.
Further, the second pipe and third pipeline are respectively connected with bypass line, and bypass line is for inputting ozone
It is mixed;The second pipe and third pipeline are that the tie point front end of bypass line is provided with airstrainer;It is described
Second pipe and third pipeline are also connected with air humidifier, and the output end of air humidifier is connected with ventilating board in house.
Further, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with ventilating management unit, and ventilating management unit includes processor,
And temperature sensor, the outer temperature sensor of house and the sky for monitoring air themperature in pipeline in house connected to the processor
Gas temperature sensor, for monitoring the air velocity transducer of air supply velocity in pipeline.
Further, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with air cleaning management unit, and air cleaning manages unit packet
Processor is included, it is connected to the processor to be used for air for detecting the ammonia gas sensor of ammonia concentration in henhouse, and for detecting
The ozone sensor of the concentration of the ozone of purification.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of stacked cage henhouse, are based on stacked cage henhouse above-mentioned, side
Method includes:
Step 1 selects one kind in solar energy mode, winter mode and summer mode;
Step 2 selects solar energy mode then to open the switch valve of the switch valve of first pipe, third pipeline, closes second
The switch valve and blower of pipeline;
Step 3 selects winter management mode then to open the switch valve and blower of second pipe, closes opening for first pipe
Close the switch valve of valve and third pipeline;
Step 4 selects summer mode then to open the switch valve and blower of third pipeline, closes the switch valve of first pipe
With the switch valve of second pipe.
It wherein, further include that the air supply velocity of blower is controlled according to house internal and external temperature parameter.
The calculating of fan parameter, be according to minimum ventilation rate=number of elements × counterpoise × per weight broiler chicken minimum required airflow come
It realizes.
The thickness of thermal-arrest wall, optimum value depends on the heat storage capacity of wall, in the case where other conditions are constant, heat preservation
The thermal resistance of the thickness effect wall of wall, thus influence ventilation quantity.When thickness increases, thermal resistance increases, the temperature meeting of heat collector surface
With increase, while in channel, the buoyancy lift and ventilation quantity of air also increase.When having heat insulation layer on the inside of the house of thermal-arrest wall,
It is unlimited for being equivalent to the thickness of thermal-arrest wall.The solar radiation heat that thermal-arrest wall absorbs at this time is all used to provide air in channel
Buoyancy lift.It is counted, the temperature for having the thermal-arrest wall of inside holding that can make heat collector surface increases 9 DEG C, and ventilation quantity is made to increase by 19%.This
When increased ventilation quantity with the solar radiation heat that heat-preservation heat-collection wall obtains to improve the 40% increased ventilation quantity of institute suitable.Namely
Say there will be 40% heat to pass in house in the solar radiation heat that the not heat-preservation heat-collection wall of 0.3m thickness absorbs.In addition, working as interior guarantor
Warm thermal-arrest wall and double glazing cover board are simultaneously in use, available better ventilation effect.
When summer ventilation is cooling, the inside holding of thermal-arrest wall is more more effective than the thermal resistance for increasing glass cover-plate.Thermal-arrest wall it is interior
Heat preservation can be to avoid because the heat convection of thermal-arrest wall house inside makes to give up interior overheat.When heating in winter, increase glass cover-plate
Thermal resistance is more effective, the reason is that can reduce the heat dissipation by glass cover-plate outwardly environment in this way, and heat is made to pass through thermal-arrest wall
It is transmitted in house.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes high-efficient ventilation, reduces and give up interior temperature.Air in house is realized simultaneously
Self-purging.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1, the stacked cage henhouse schematic diagram in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2, the solar-induced ventilation wall schematic diagram in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3, dropping-board schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 conveys air schematic diagram.
In attached drawing: 1- first pipe, 2- second pipe, 3- third pipeline, 4- blower.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of stacked cage henhouses, and such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the stacked cage henhouse includes the sun
Energy ventilation wall, the bottom of solar-induced ventilation wall is provided with blower 4, top is provided with first pipe 1, the thermal-arrest of solar-induced ventilation wall
Coping is provided with second pipe 2, and bottom is provided with third pipeline 3;The first pipe 1, second pipe 2 and third pipeline
3 are provided with switch valve, and switch valve is for being opened and closed pipeline.
Henhouse length × width × height=94m × 12.5m × the 4m of the present embodiment, 4 column, 5 aisle, aisle spacing 1.3m, every col width
1.5m is spent, often shows four layers.The henhouse longitudinal direction 4m that goes forward is operation room, storing house etc., and practical section length of raising is 90m.It can raise
Number of elements of raising chickens is 30000 or so, and average stocking density is 25/m2。
The quantity and spacing of solar-induced ventilation wall: since blower 4 is mounted on the lower section import of solar-induced ventilation wall, therefore the sun
The quantity of energy ventilation wall is equal with the quantity of blower 4, and as 15.Assuming that raising length be 90m, therefore solar-induced ventilation wall every
6m mono-.Solar-induced ventilation wall design size is 1m × 1m, i.e., the spacing of two ventilation walls is 5m.
Positive energy wall channel width: ventilation quantity can increase with the increase of air channel width.The reason is that increasing channel
Cross-sectional area reduces drag losses.For certain heat flow, the increase of ventilation quantity will lead to the reduction of heat collector surface temperature,
So as to cause the reduction of air hot pressing power.The reduction of air hot pressing power causes air mean flow rate to reduce.So working as air
After channel width increase to a certain extent, ventilation quantity can also decline.The ventilation quantity of the present embodiment is in wide 0.2m of air duct or so
Shi Xiaoguo is relatively good.
The height of thermal-arrest wall: thermal-arrest wall is higher, and the mean temperature of air is lower in channel, and density is smaller, then what is be subject to is floating
Lift is bigger, and ventilation quantity is also bigger.Through counting, in thermal-arrest wall height be 3m and heat collector surface absorption heat is 125.4W/m2When
Obtained ventilation quantity, with thermal-arrest wall height be 2.4m and heat collector surface absorb heat be 219W/m2When obtained ventilation quantity it is identical
(39.81Ls-1m-1).Therefore, thermal-arrest wall height increases the shadow of heat 3/4 pair of ventilation quantity of increase of 1/4 and heat collector surface absorption
It is identical for ringing effect.For the relationship between balance henhouse height and Heat-collecting effect, the height of design thermal-arrest wall is 1m.
Preferably, the solar-induced ventilation wall includes glass, and the glass is double glazing.Inside holding thermal-arrest wall and bilayer
Glass cover-plate is simultaneously in use, available better ventilation effect.
Preferably, the thermal-arrest wall gives up interior side close to henhouse and is provided with heat insulation layer.Have on the inside of the house of thermal-arrest wall
When heat insulation layer, it is unlimited for being equivalent to the thickness of thermal-arrest wall.The solar radiation heat that thermal-arrest wall absorbs at this time is all used to
The buoyancy lift of air in channel is provided.
Preferably, such as Fig. 3, the stacked cage henhouse includes dropping-board, and the upper array of dropping-board is provided with multiple round logical
Hole can increase air circulation.
Preferably, such as Fig. 4, the second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are respectively connected with bypass line, and bypass line is for defeated
Enter ozone to be mixed;The second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are that the tie point front end of bypass line is provided with air filtration
Net;The second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are also connected with air humidifier, and the output end of air humidifier is connected with She Neitong
Aerofoil.When air-supply, air is first filtered, then is mixed with ozone, then is exported after being humidified.
Preferably, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with ventilating management unit, and ventilating management unit includes processor, with
And temperature sensor, the outer temperature sensor of house and the air for monitoring air themperature in pipeline in house connected to the processor
Temperature sensor, for monitoring the air velocity transducer of air supply velocity in pipeline.
Preferably, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with air cleaning management unit, and air cleaning management unit includes
Processor, it is connected to the processor net for air for detecting the ammonia gas sensor of ammonia concentration in henhouse, and for detecting
The ozone sensor of the concentration of the ozone of change.
Processor in the present embodiment uses general microprocessor or CPU, and sensor is all made of existing model,
Effect is that acquisition parameter and preset parameter carry out judgement comparison, which belongs to the prior art, and this embodiment is not repeated.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of application method of stacked cage henhouse, is based on stacked cage henhouse above-mentioned,
Method includes:
Step 1 selects one kind in solar energy mode, winter mode and summer mode;
Step 2 selects solar energy mode then to open the switch valve of the switch valve of first pipe 1, third pipeline 3, closes the
The switch valve and blower 4 of two pipelines 2;
Step 3 selects winter management mode then to open the switch valve and blower 4 of second pipe 2, closes first pipe 1
The switch valve of switch valve and third pipeline 3;
Step 4 selects summer mode then to open the switch valve and blower 4 of third pipeline 3, closes the switch of first pipe 1
The switch valve of valve and second pipe 2.
Specifically, method further includes controlling the air supply velocity of blower 4 according to house internal and external temperature parameter.
The calculating of 4 parameter of blower is according to minimum ventilation rate=number of elements × counterpoise × per weight broiler chicken minimum required airflow
Come what is realized.
The present embodiment carries out the calculating of minimum ventilation rate using six week old broiler chicken of summer as representative.Six week old broiler chicken counterpoise of summer
For 2.5kg or so, unit counterpoise minimum required airflow is 0.08m3/ (kg.min), therefore minimum ventilation rate are as follows: 30000 × 2.5 ×
0.08=6000m3/min.Selection flow is 40m3The blower 4 of/min, all blowers 4 will give up interior air with 10 minutes after opening and change
Out, then required 4 quantity of blower is 6000/ (40 × 10)=15.According to " broiler chicken daily management is referring to table ", 6 week old broiler chicken institutes
Needing ventilation volume is 468m3/ (ten thousand .min), therefore 30000 broiler chicken ventilation volume per minute is 468 × 3=1404m3, therefore wind
The interval time that machine 4 is opened is 6000/1404=4.3min.That is, when needing blower 4 to open ventilation, blower 4
It is every to open 10 minutes, it closes 4.3 minutes.
The parameter of ozone calculates: house length × width × height=94m × 12.5m × 3.5m=4112.5m3, density of ozone is
2.144kg/m3.Ammonia concentration should be maintained at 13ppm in general henhouse.The chemical formula that ozone is reacted with ammonia: 6NH3+4O3=
3NH4NO3+3H2O。
Average value in the entire growth cycle of a collection of chicken calculates: standard henhouse (unprocessed) ammonia level is
50ppm or so, therefore to eliminate ammonia and at least need ozone (50-13)/6 × 4=25mg/m3, meet ozone and carrying out air
Dispensing standard 20-50mg/m when processing3。
Entire henhouse thoroughly eliminates a pernicious gas and needs 25 × 4112.5 × 1/2=51406mg of ozone.So this reality
Can be installed by applying example by 3500mg ozone plate 15.
Although the illustrative specific embodiment of the present invention is described above, in order to the technology of the art
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to the range of specific embodiment, to the common skill of the art
For art personnel, as long as long as various change the attached claims limit and determine spirit and scope of the invention in, one
The innovation and creation using present inventive concept are cut in the column of protection.