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CN109042382A - A kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109042382A
CN109042382A CN201811287341.6A CN201811287341A CN109042382A CN 109042382 A CN109042382 A CN 109042382A CN 201811287341 A CN201811287341 A CN 201811287341A CN 109042382 A CN109042382 A CN 109042382A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
stacked
chicken house
air
valve
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CN201811287341.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹宝全
王君峰
南松剑
汤丽娟
曹起涛
邢诗晗
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811287341.6A priority Critical patent/CN109042382A/en
Publication of CN109042382A publication Critical patent/CN109042382A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种层叠式笼养鸡舍及其使用方法,解决的是密度高导致舍内温度高的技术问题,通过采用包括太阳能通风墙,太阳能通风墙的底部设置有风机、顶部设置有第一管道,太阳能通风墙的集热墙的顶部设置有第二管道,底部设置有第三管道;所述第一管道、第二管道及第三管道均设置有开关阀,开关阀用于开闭管道的技术方案,较好的解决了该问题,可用于鸡养殖中。

The invention relates to a stacked cage chicken house and its use method. It solves the technical problem of high temperature in the house caused by high density. By adopting a solar ventilation wall, the bottom of the solar ventilation wall is provided with a fan, and the top is provided with a second fan. A pipeline, the top of the heat collecting wall of the solar ventilation wall is provided with a second pipeline, and the bottom is provided with a third pipeline; the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline are all provided with switch valves, and the switch valves are used for opening and closing The technical solution of the pipeline better solves the problem and can be used in chicken breeding.

Description

A kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method.
Background technique
Henhouse refers to the place that chicken inhabites, and by raising object point, there is core henhouse, kind henhouse, chicken brooding house, Growing Chicken House, Laying House, broiler house, environmental safety type poultry house henhouse etc..Cage house is that chicken is put into chicken coop to cultivate, and has A type at present With the stacked chicken coop of H-type, domestic Laying House is cage house mostly, also has and is specifically used to cultivate broiler chicken, the good fortune of this henhouse chicken Benefit is not very well that but cultivation density is the largest, the benefit that henhouse generates be also it is huge, certain henhouse integrally put into and It is very big.
In order to improve breeding efficiency, stacked cage henhouse comes into being, but current stacked cage henhouse exists Density height causes to give up the high technical problem of interior temperature.The present invention to solve this problem, provides a kind of new stacked cage bird House and its application method.
Summary of the invention
Cause to give up the high technology of interior temperature the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to density height existing in the prior art Problem.A kind of new stacked cage henhouse is provided, which has the characteristics that temperature is low in house.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of stacked cage henhouse: the stacked cage henhouse includes solar-induced ventilation wall, solar-induced ventilation wall Bottom is provided with blower, top is provided with first pipe, and the thermal-arrest coping of solar-induced ventilation wall is provided with second pipe, bottom Portion is provided with third pipeline;The first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline are provided with switch valve, and switch valve is for being opened and closed Pipeline.
The working principle of the invention: the present invention use solar-induced ventilation wall combination blower design, solar energy, winter, Summer to the switch of pipeline, realizes efficient, energy-efficient ventilation.By the efficiency raising to ventilation, realize for temperature in henhouse Reduction.
In above scheme, for optimization, further, the solar-induced ventilation wall includes glass, and the glass is the double-deck glass Glass.
Further, the thermal-arrest wall gives up interior side close to henhouse and is provided with heat insulation layer.
Further, the stacked cage henhouse includes dropping-board, and the upper array of dropping-board is provided with multiple circular through holes.
Further, the second pipe and third pipeline are respectively connected with bypass line, and bypass line is for inputting ozone It is mixed;The second pipe and third pipeline are that the tie point front end of bypass line is provided with airstrainer;It is described Second pipe and third pipeline are also connected with air humidifier, and the output end of air humidifier is connected with ventilating board in house.
Further, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with ventilating management unit, and ventilating management unit includes processor, And temperature sensor, the outer temperature sensor of house and the sky for monitoring air themperature in pipeline in house connected to the processor Gas temperature sensor, for monitoring the air velocity transducer of air supply velocity in pipeline.
Further, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with air cleaning management unit, and air cleaning manages unit packet Processor is included, it is connected to the processor to be used for air for detecting the ammonia gas sensor of ammonia concentration in henhouse, and for detecting The ozone sensor of the concentration of the ozone of purification.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of stacked cage henhouse, are based on stacked cage henhouse above-mentioned, side Method includes:
Step 1 selects one kind in solar energy mode, winter mode and summer mode;
Step 2 selects solar energy mode then to open the switch valve of the switch valve of first pipe, third pipeline, closes second The switch valve and blower of pipeline;
Step 3 selects winter management mode then to open the switch valve and blower of second pipe, closes opening for first pipe Close the switch valve of valve and third pipeline;
Step 4 selects summer mode then to open the switch valve and blower of third pipeline, closes the switch valve of first pipe With the switch valve of second pipe.
It wherein, further include that the air supply velocity of blower is controlled according to house internal and external temperature parameter.
The calculating of fan parameter, be according to minimum ventilation rate=number of elements × counterpoise × per weight broiler chicken minimum required airflow come It realizes.
The thickness of thermal-arrest wall, optimum value depends on the heat storage capacity of wall, in the case where other conditions are constant, heat preservation The thermal resistance of the thickness effect wall of wall, thus influence ventilation quantity.When thickness increases, thermal resistance increases, the temperature meeting of heat collector surface With increase, while in channel, the buoyancy lift and ventilation quantity of air also increase.When having heat insulation layer on the inside of the house of thermal-arrest wall, It is unlimited for being equivalent to the thickness of thermal-arrest wall.The solar radiation heat that thermal-arrest wall absorbs at this time is all used to provide air in channel Buoyancy lift.It is counted, the temperature for having the thermal-arrest wall of inside holding that can make heat collector surface increases 9 DEG C, and ventilation quantity is made to increase by 19%.This When increased ventilation quantity with the solar radiation heat that heat-preservation heat-collection wall obtains to improve the 40% increased ventilation quantity of institute suitable.Namely Say there will be 40% heat to pass in house in the solar radiation heat that the not heat-preservation heat-collection wall of 0.3m thickness absorbs.In addition, working as interior guarantor Warm thermal-arrest wall and double glazing cover board are simultaneously in use, available better ventilation effect.
When summer ventilation is cooling, the inside holding of thermal-arrest wall is more more effective than the thermal resistance for increasing glass cover-plate.Thermal-arrest wall it is interior Heat preservation can be to avoid because the heat convection of thermal-arrest wall house inside makes to give up interior overheat.When heating in winter, increase glass cover-plate Thermal resistance is more effective, the reason is that can reduce the heat dissipation by glass cover-plate outwardly environment in this way, and heat is made to pass through thermal-arrest wall It is transmitted in house.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes high-efficient ventilation, reduces and give up interior temperature.Air in house is realized simultaneously Self-purging.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1, the stacked cage henhouse schematic diagram in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2, the solar-induced ventilation wall schematic diagram in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3, dropping-board schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 conveys air schematic diagram.
In attached drawing: 1- first pipe, 2- second pipe, 3- third pipeline, 4- blower.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of stacked cage henhouses, and such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the stacked cage henhouse includes the sun Energy ventilation wall, the bottom of solar-induced ventilation wall is provided with blower 4, top is provided with first pipe 1, the thermal-arrest of solar-induced ventilation wall Coping is provided with second pipe 2, and bottom is provided with third pipeline 3;The first pipe 1, second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are provided with switch valve, and switch valve is for being opened and closed pipeline.
Henhouse length × width × height=94m × 12.5m × the 4m of the present embodiment, 4 column, 5 aisle, aisle spacing 1.3m, every col width 1.5m is spent, often shows four layers.The henhouse longitudinal direction 4m that goes forward is operation room, storing house etc., and practical section length of raising is 90m.It can raise Number of elements of raising chickens is 30000 or so, and average stocking density is 25/m2
The quantity and spacing of solar-induced ventilation wall: since blower 4 is mounted on the lower section import of solar-induced ventilation wall, therefore the sun The quantity of energy ventilation wall is equal with the quantity of blower 4, and as 15.Assuming that raising length be 90m, therefore solar-induced ventilation wall every 6m mono-.Solar-induced ventilation wall design size is 1m × 1m, i.e., the spacing of two ventilation walls is 5m.
Positive energy wall channel width: ventilation quantity can increase with the increase of air channel width.The reason is that increasing channel Cross-sectional area reduces drag losses.For certain heat flow, the increase of ventilation quantity will lead to the reduction of heat collector surface temperature, So as to cause the reduction of air hot pressing power.The reduction of air hot pressing power causes air mean flow rate to reduce.So working as air After channel width increase to a certain extent, ventilation quantity can also decline.The ventilation quantity of the present embodiment is in wide 0.2m of air duct or so Shi Xiaoguo is relatively good.
The height of thermal-arrest wall: thermal-arrest wall is higher, and the mean temperature of air is lower in channel, and density is smaller, then what is be subject to is floating Lift is bigger, and ventilation quantity is also bigger.Through counting, in thermal-arrest wall height be 3m and heat collector surface absorption heat is 125.4W/m2When Obtained ventilation quantity, with thermal-arrest wall height be 2.4m and heat collector surface absorb heat be 219W/m2When obtained ventilation quantity it is identical (39.81Ls-1m-1).Therefore, thermal-arrest wall height increases the shadow of heat 3/4 pair of ventilation quantity of increase of 1/4 and heat collector surface absorption It is identical for ringing effect.For the relationship between balance henhouse height and Heat-collecting effect, the height of design thermal-arrest wall is 1m.
Preferably, the solar-induced ventilation wall includes glass, and the glass is double glazing.Inside holding thermal-arrest wall and bilayer Glass cover-plate is simultaneously in use, available better ventilation effect.
Preferably, the thermal-arrest wall gives up interior side close to henhouse and is provided with heat insulation layer.Have on the inside of the house of thermal-arrest wall When heat insulation layer, it is unlimited for being equivalent to the thickness of thermal-arrest wall.The solar radiation heat that thermal-arrest wall absorbs at this time is all used to The buoyancy lift of air in channel is provided.
Preferably, such as Fig. 3, the stacked cage henhouse includes dropping-board, and the upper array of dropping-board is provided with multiple round logical Hole can increase air circulation.
Preferably, such as Fig. 4, the second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are respectively connected with bypass line, and bypass line is for defeated Enter ozone to be mixed;The second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are that the tie point front end of bypass line is provided with air filtration Net;The second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 are also connected with air humidifier, and the output end of air humidifier is connected with She Neitong Aerofoil.When air-supply, air is first filtered, then is mixed with ozone, then is exported after being humidified.
Preferably, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with ventilating management unit, and ventilating management unit includes processor, with And temperature sensor, the outer temperature sensor of house and the air for monitoring air themperature in pipeline in house connected to the processor Temperature sensor, for monitoring the air velocity transducer of air supply velocity in pipeline.
Preferably, the stacked cage henhouse is provided with air cleaning management unit, and air cleaning management unit includes Processor, it is connected to the processor net for air for detecting the ammonia gas sensor of ammonia concentration in henhouse, and for detecting The ozone sensor of the concentration of the ozone of change.
Processor in the present embodiment uses general microprocessor or CPU, and sensor is all made of existing model, Effect is that acquisition parameter and preset parameter carry out judgement comparison, which belongs to the prior art, and this embodiment is not repeated.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of application method of stacked cage henhouse, is based on stacked cage henhouse above-mentioned, Method includes:
Step 1 selects one kind in solar energy mode, winter mode and summer mode;
Step 2 selects solar energy mode then to open the switch valve of the switch valve of first pipe 1, third pipeline 3, closes the The switch valve and blower 4 of two pipelines 2;
Step 3 selects winter management mode then to open the switch valve and blower 4 of second pipe 2, closes first pipe 1 The switch valve of switch valve and third pipeline 3;
Step 4 selects summer mode then to open the switch valve and blower 4 of third pipeline 3, closes the switch of first pipe 1 The switch valve of valve and second pipe 2.
Specifically, method further includes controlling the air supply velocity of blower 4 according to house internal and external temperature parameter.
The calculating of 4 parameter of blower is according to minimum ventilation rate=number of elements × counterpoise × per weight broiler chicken minimum required airflow Come what is realized.
The present embodiment carries out the calculating of minimum ventilation rate using six week old broiler chicken of summer as representative.Six week old broiler chicken counterpoise of summer For 2.5kg or so, unit counterpoise minimum required airflow is 0.08m3/ (kg.min), therefore minimum ventilation rate are as follows: 30000 × 2.5 × 0.08=6000m3/min.Selection flow is 40m3The blower 4 of/min, all blowers 4 will give up interior air with 10 minutes after opening and change Out, then required 4 quantity of blower is 6000/ (40 × 10)=15.According to " broiler chicken daily management is referring to table ", 6 week old broiler chicken institutes Needing ventilation volume is 468m3/ (ten thousand .min), therefore 30000 broiler chicken ventilation volume per minute is 468 × 3=1404m3, therefore wind The interval time that machine 4 is opened is 6000/1404=4.3min.That is, when needing blower 4 to open ventilation, blower 4 It is every to open 10 minutes, it closes 4.3 minutes.
The parameter of ozone calculates: house length × width × height=94m × 12.5m × 3.5m=4112.5m3, density of ozone is 2.144kg/m3.Ammonia concentration should be maintained at 13ppm in general henhouse.The chemical formula that ozone is reacted with ammonia: 6NH3+4O3= 3NH4NO3+3H2O。
Average value in the entire growth cycle of a collection of chicken calculates: standard henhouse (unprocessed) ammonia level is 50ppm or so, therefore to eliminate ammonia and at least need ozone (50-13)/6 × 4=25mg/m3, meet ozone and carrying out air Dispensing standard 20-50mg/m when processing3
Entire henhouse thoroughly eliminates a pernicious gas and needs 25 × 4112.5 × 1/2=51406mg of ozone.So this reality Can be installed by applying example by 3500mg ozone plate 15.
Although the illustrative specific embodiment of the present invention is described above, in order to the technology of the art Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to the range of specific embodiment, to the common skill of the art For art personnel, as long as long as various change the attached claims limit and determine spirit and scope of the invention in, one The innovation and creation using present inventive concept are cut in the column of protection.

Claims (9)

1.一种层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述层叠式笼养鸡舍包括太阳能通风墙,太阳能通风墙的底部设置有风机、顶部设置有第一管道,太阳能通风墙的集热墙的顶部设置有第二管道,底部设置有第三管道;1. A stacked cage chicken house, characterized in that: the stacked cage chicken house comprises a solar ventilation wall, the bottom of the solar ventilation wall is provided with a blower fan, and the top is provided with a first pipeline, and the heat collection of the solar ventilation wall The top of the wall is provided with a second pipe, and the bottom is provided with a third pipe; 所述第一管道、第二管道及第三管道均设置有开关阀,开关阀用于开闭管道。The first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline are all provided with on-off valves, and the on-off valves are used to open and close the pipelines. 2.根据权利要求1所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述太阳能通风墙包括玻璃,所述玻璃为双层玻璃。2. The stacked cage chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar ventilation wall comprises glass, and the glass is double-layer glass. 3.根据权利要求1所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述集热墙靠近鸡舍舍内一侧设置有保温隔热层。3. The stacked cage chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the heat collecting wall close to the inside of the chicken house is provided with a thermal insulation layer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述层叠式笼养鸡舍包括粪板,粪板的上阵列设置有多个圆形通孔。4. The stacked caged chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stacked caged chicken house comprises manure boards, and the upper array of the manure boards is provided with a plurality of circular through holes. 5.根据权利要求1所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述第二管道和第三管道均连接有支路管道,支路管道用于输入臭氧进行混合;所述第二管道和第三管道在于支路管道的连接点前端设置有空气过滤网;所述第二管道和第三管道还连接有空气加湿器,空气加湿器的输出端连接有舍内通风板。5. The stacked cage chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second pipeline and the third pipeline are all connected with a branch pipeline, and the branch pipeline is used for inputting ozone to mix; The pipeline and the third pipeline are provided with an air filter at the front end of the connection point of the branch pipeline; the second pipeline and the third pipeline are also connected with an air humidifier, and the output end of the air humidifier is connected with a ventilation panel in the house. 6.根据权利要求5所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述层叠式笼养鸡舍设置有通风管理单元,通风管理单元包括处理器,以及与处理器连接的舍内温度传感器、舍外温度传感器以及用于监测管道内空气温度的空气温度传感器,用于监测管道内送风速度的风速传感器。6. The stacked caged chicken house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stacked caged chicken house is provided with a ventilation management unit, the ventilation management unit includes a processor, and the temperature inside the house connected with the processor sensor, an outdoor temperature sensor, an air temperature sensor for monitoring the air temperature in the duct, and an air speed sensor for monitoring the air supply speed in the duct. 7.根据权利要求5所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,其特征在于:所述层叠式笼养鸡舍设置有空气净化管理单元,空气净化管理单元包括处理器,与处理器连接的用于检测鸡舍内氨气浓度的氨气传感器,和用于检测用于空气净化的臭氧的浓度的臭氧传感器。7. The stacked cage chicken house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stacked cage chicken house is provided with an air purification management unit, the air purification management unit includes a processor, and is connected with the processor for An ammonia sensor for detecting the concentration of ammonia in the chicken house, and an ozone sensor for detecting the concentration of ozone for air purification. 8.一种层叠式笼养鸡舍的使用方法,其特征在于:所述使用方法基于权利要求1-7任一所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍,方法包括:8. A method for using a stacked chicken house in a cage, characterized in that: the method of use is based on the stacked chicken house according to any one of claims 1-7, and the method includes: 步骤一,在太阳能模式、冬季模式和夏季模式中选择一种;Step 1, choose one of solar mode, winter mode and summer mode; 步骤二,选择太阳能模式则打开第一管道的开关阀、第三管道的开关阀,关闭第二管道的开关阀和风机;Step 2, select the solar mode, then open the on-off valve of the first pipeline, the on-off valve of the third pipeline, and close the on-off valve and fan of the second pipeline; 步骤三,选择冬季管理模式则打开第二管道的开关阀和风机,关闭第一管道的开关阀和第三管道的开关阀;Step 3, select the winter management mode to open the on-off valve and fan of the second pipeline, and close the on-off valve of the first pipeline and the on-off valve of the third pipeline; 步骤四,选择夏季模式则打开第三管道的开关阀和风机,关闭第一管道的开关阀和第二管道的开关阀。Step 4, if the summer mode is selected, the on-off valve and the fan of the third pipeline are opened, and the on-off valve of the first pipeline and the on-off valve of the second pipeline are closed. 9.根据权利要求8所述的层叠式笼养鸡舍的使用方法,其特征在于:所述方法还包括根据舍内外温度参数,控制风机的送风速度。9 . The method for using a stacked cage chicken house according to claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises controlling the air supply speed of the fan according to the temperature parameters inside and outside the house. 10 .
CN201811287341.6A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of stacked cage henhouse and its application method Pending CN109042382A (en)

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