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CN109041654A - A kind of desertification quickly raw innovative material of improvement plant and application - Google Patents

A kind of desertification quickly raw innovative material of improvement plant and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109041654A
CN109041654A CN201811089686.0A CN201811089686A CN109041654A CN 109041654 A CN109041654 A CN 109041654A CN 201811089686 A CN201811089686 A CN 201811089686A CN 109041654 A CN109041654 A CN 109041654A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sign inserting
desertification
nonwoven fabrics
raw
innovative material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811089686.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王祺
唐进年
袁宏波
李银科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Original Assignee
Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Desert Control Research Institute filed Critical Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Priority to CN201811089686.0A priority Critical patent/CN109041654A/en
Publication of CN109041654A publication Critical patent/CN109041654A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/044Sheets, multiple sheets or mats

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

It is quickly administered the invention discloses a kind of desertification and plants raw innovative material, including the degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer from top to bottom set gradually, plant raw nutrient matrix layer and degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom;The edge of degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer and the edge of degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom are press-fitted together as one, and several retaining rings are disposed at pressing;The sign inserting for being inserted into desertification is inserted in retaining ring;And it is disclosed in the application in administering of desertifying.It plants raw innovative material and is attached at desertification surface, effectively prevent the formation of stream, firm growing environment is provided for plant;The performance of its water-absorbing-retaining, high-efficiency water-saving can be given full play to using natural precipitation, and then promotes the recovery of ecological vegetation.

Description

A kind of desertification quickly raw innovative material of improvement plant and application
Technical field
It is administered the present invention relates to desertification and vegetation repair technical field, more particularly to a kind of desertification is quickly controlled Reason plants raw innovative material and application.
Background technique
" ecological pad " is a kind of new material that desertification is administered, and used superabsorbent fiber has water suction, protects The effect of water and slow release moisture.When in use, first smooth sand ground is needed, " ecological pad " is re-layed, then to " ecological pad " Upper uniform broadcasting grass-seed or flower seed cover sandy soil 1-2 ㎝, spray water in " ecological pad " surface high atomization to complete infiltration, broadcast Kind seed germination keeps its surface to moisten always before being unearthed.However, the material is difficult to the area more than wind great Sha, even if above Cover one layer of fine sand, it is also difficult to resist the erosion of wind-force, a strong wind not only sweeps across the sandy soil of its surface covering, even seed is very It can also be blown to four winds to " ecological pad ".
Therefore, how to obtain it is a kind of check winds and fix drifting sand, resisting wind erosion is strong and the desertification of revegetation is promoted to administer material becomes This field technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Raw innovative material is planted in view of this, quickly administering the present invention provides a kind of desertification, Shamian Island is firmly secured to, rises To sand break and fixation function;In Arid Desert Area, extremely effective absorb saves natural precipitation, slow release moisture, to guarantee plant species The germinating germination or the development of plant of son.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of desertification, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, including the degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer from top to bottom set gradually, Plant raw nutrient matrix layer and degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom;The edge of degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer and the side of degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom Edge is press-fitted together as one, and several retaining rings are disposed at pressing;The sign inserting for being inserted into desertification is inserted in retaining ring.
The present invention can be firmly attached to desertification surface, avoid its lower fine sand by strong wind sapping, ensure that after laying not by Strong wind is rolled or even is swept away, and the process that surface covers one layer of fine sand in " ecological pad " use is reduced;And it can also carry out plant Cultivate, integrate biological checkboard and mechanical sand barrier feature, the scope of application by Urban Expansion to desert and Gobi, plateau level land, do Drought and moisten each region.
Preferably, degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer and degradable nonwoven fabrics underlayer thickness are 0.3-0.6mm, and structure on time Cloth water-permeable and air permeable hole.Not only it can prevent from planting raw nutrient matrix layer disintegration, but also moisture is promoted quickly to penetrate into the raw nutrient matrix layer of plant, separately The bud and root for also facilitating pre-buried seed development outside stretch out, and then realize biological control.
Preferably, planting raw nutrient matrix layer includes the water-absorbing-retaining surface layer from top to bottom set gradually, the pre- buried layer of seed and Water-absorbing-retaining bottom;Water-absorbing-retaining surface layer is that superabsorbent fiber and plant fiber are blended with water-absorbing-retaining bottom, thickness 0.2- 0.5mm;The pre- buried layer of seed is the mixing filled layer of vegetable seeds and nutriment matrix, thickness 1-5mm.
Water-absorbing-retaining surface layer and water-absorbing-retaining bottom provide required nutrition and moisture for pre-buried seed, and reduce dust storm pair The influence of seed or seedling.
Nutriment matrix includes short grained organic nutriment, ensure that chitting piece seedling being capable of normal development.
Preferably, several holes are offered in degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer, hole is penetrated through to degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom.
Plant is transplanted by hole, so that plant of the plant in desertification is not easy to lodge, and due to planting raw innovation material The covering of material, also functions to water retention.
Preferably, several are suppressed with admittedly along the top surface of the bottom surface of degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer to degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom Determine annulus, fixed ring band extends outward to form retaining ring at pressing.
The fixed ring bottom surface with pressure for being formed on degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer and the top surface of degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom, and stretch out It plants raw innovative material and forms retaining ring, degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer is enhanced while facilitating sign inserting fixed, plants raw nutrient matrix Attaching power between layer and degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom improves the durability for planting raw innovative material.
Preferably, sign inserting includes sign inserting bar and sign inserting cap;
Sign inserting bar bottom end is a tip, is provided with screw thread on the sign inserting bar wall above tip;Sign inserting cap is located at sign inserting bar top Portion, and the cross-sectional area of sign inserting cap is greater than the cross-sectional area of sign inserting bar;Sign inserting cap side is arranged symmetrically, and there are two convex blocks.
Preferably, sign inserting is configured with torsion bar, and torsion bar is two, offers through slot inside torsion bar along its length, through slot Section matches with convex block.
Torsion bar is placed on convex block, sign inserting bar can be screwed in desertification, it is convenient and strength-saving, and sign inserting is not easy to be extracted by wind. The setting of convex block can also prevent from elongating from sign inserting cap using overlong time retaining ring.
For planting the linking between raw innovative material, two retaining rings can be overlapped, be fixed using a sign inserting.
Preferably, several elastic slices are provided on sign inserting bar;Elastic slice bottom end is fixed on sign inserting bar wall;Elastic slice top and insert There is certain interval between sign pole wall.
During sign inserting bar screws in desertification, sandy soil are screwed between elastic slice and sign inserting bar wall, shape gradually occurs for elastic slice Become, and then increases the road holding of sign inserting bar.
A method of desertification is quickly administered, and for fixed or half flowing desertification, selection is preset with the raw wound of plant of hole New material is layed in Shamian Island in band-like along vertical prevailing wind direction, and edge is fixed by sign inserting;Simultaneously in the hole for planting raw innovative material In cultivated nutritious pot seedling.
A method of desertification is quickly administered, for mobility desertification or sand dune: the raw innovation material of plant of the selection without hole Material, along prevailing wind direction all standing Shamian Island, edge is fixed by sign inserting.
According to the difference for administering regional environment feature that desertifies, the raw innovative material of the plant of different size can be flexibly selected;It is pre-buried The type of the kind of vegetable seeds, density and nutriment matrix can administer region varying environment feature and be adjusted according to desertifying. For default hole for transplanting, facilitating is suitable for the desertification improvement and revegetation for transplanting husky raw shrub region;Hole diameter Size and density can be adjusted flexibly according to plant type, specification.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of desertifications quickly to control Reason plants raw innovative material and its in the application in administering of desertifying, and plants raw innovative material and is attached at desertification surface, effectively prevent wind The formation of sand drift provides firm growing environment for plant;Its water-absorbing-retaining, efficiently section can be given full play to using natural precipitation The performance of water, and then promote the recovery of ecological vegetation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be made simply below It introduces, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the embodiment of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 attached drawing is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 attached drawing is sectional view of the present invention (having hole).
Fig. 4 attached drawing is top view of the present invention (having hole).
Fig. 5 attached drawing is sign inserting structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 attached drawing is torsion bar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 attached drawing is sign inserting of the present invention and torsion bar combining structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 attached drawing is the fixed schematic diagram of sign inserting of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1. degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layers;2. planting raw nutrient matrix layer;21. water-absorbing-retaining surface layer;22. seed Pre- buried layer;23. water-absorbing-retaining bottom;3. degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom;4. fixed ring band;41. retaining ring;5. sign inserting;51. sign inserting Bar;511. screw thread;512. elastic slice;52. sign inserting cap;521. convex block;6. hole;7. torsion bar;71. through slot.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of desertification, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, degradable including what is from top to bottom set gradually Nonwoven cloth cover 1 plants raw nutrient matrix layer 2 and degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom 3;The edge of degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer 1 with can drop The edge of solution bottom layer of non-woven fabrics 3 is press-fitted together as one;Along the bottom surface of degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer 1 to degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom 3 Top surface is suppressed with several fixed ring bands 4, and the both ends of fixed ring band 4 are from degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer 1 and degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom Retaining ring 41 is extended outward to form at the pressing of layer 3.The sign inserting 5 for being inserted into desertification is inserted in retaining ring 41.
Degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer 1 and 3 thickness of degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom are 0.3mm, and throughout permeable in structure Spiracular slit.
Planting raw nutrient matrix layer 2 includes the water-absorbing-retaining surface layer 21 from top to bottom set gradually, the pre- buried layer 22 of seed and suction Water is retained bottom 23;Water-absorbing-retaining surface layer 21 is that superabsorbent fiber and plant fiber are blended with water-absorbing-retaining bottom 23, thickness 0.5mm;The pre- buried layer 22 of seed is the mixing filled layer of vegetable seeds and nutriment matrix, thickness 1.4mm.
As shown in Figure 3,4, in another preferred embodiment, several holes are offered in degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer 1 Hole 6, the perforation of hole 6 to degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom 3.
Further, as illustrated in figs. 5-7, sign inserting 5 includes sign inserting bar 51 and sign inserting cap 52;
51 bottom end of sign inserting bar is a tip, is provided with screw thread 511 on the sign inserting bar wall above tip;And on sign inserting bar 51 It is provided with several elastic slices 512;512 bottom end of elastic slice is fixed on sign inserting bar wall, is had between 512 top of elastic slice and sign inserting bar wall Certain interval.
Sign inserting cap 52 is connected to 51 top of sign inserting bar, and the cross-sectional area of sign inserting cap 52,41 size of retaining ring, sign inserting bar 51 Cross-sectional area be sequentially reduced;52 side of sign inserting cap is arranged symmetrically, and there are two convex blocks 521.
Sign inserting 5 is configured with torsion bar 7, and torsion bar 7 is two, offers through slot 71 along its length inside torsion bar 7, through slot 71 Section matches with convex block.
Desertification is administered using above-mentioned plant raw innovative material, for fixed or half flowing desertification, select 2m × 2m, the raw innovative material of the plant for being preset with diameter 20cm hole 6, are layed in Shamian Island in band-like along vertical prevailing wind direction, are laid with bandwidth 2m, The spacing about 2m being laid between band.It is fixed by sign inserting 5 to be laid with belt edge retaining ring 41, as shown in figure 8, being laid with band joining place retaining ring 41 overlappings, it is fixed by sign inserting 5.
Two torsion bars 7 are installed on convex block 521 by sign inserting 5 when fixed, and both hands hold two torsion bars 7, can be by sign inserting bar 51 Screw in desertification;During screw-in, sandy soil are screwed between elastic slice 512 and sign inserting bar wall, gradually deformation occurs for elastic slice 512.Until Sign inserting bar 51 is completely screwed into desertification, and two convex blocks, 521 line will be made, which to be parallel to the raw innovative material edge of plant, can remove torsion bar 7.
After sign inserting 5 fixes, sandy soil are dug out downwards in the hole 6 for planting raw innovative material, cultivated nutritious pot seedling fills in sandy soil After water, plant raw innovative material water expansion, further fix plant seedling.Pre-buried seed starts rudiment and goes out after watering or rainfall Seedling.
For mobility desertification or sand dune: selection 3m × 3m, the raw innovative material of the plant without hole, along prevailing wind direction all standing Shamian Island, edge retaining ring 41 are fixed by sign inserting 5.Raw innovative material water expansion is planted after rainfall, pre-buried seed starts rudiment and goes out Seedling.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of desertification, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that
Including the degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer from top to bottom set gradually, raw nutrient matrix layer and degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom are planted;
The edge of the degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer and the edge of the degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom are press-fitted together as one, and are pressed Place is disposed with several retaining rings;
The sign inserting for being inserted into desertification is inserted in the retaining ring.
2. a kind of desertification according to claim 1, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that the degradable nothing Woven fabric surface layer and the degradable nonwoven fabrics underlayer thickness are 0.3-0.6mm, and throughout water-permeable and air permeable hole in structure.
3. a kind of desertification according to claim 1, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that
The raw nutrient matrix layer of the plant includes the water-absorbing-retaining surface layer from top to bottom set gradually, the pre- buried layer of seed and water-absorbing-retaining Bottom;
The water-absorbing-retaining surface layer is that superabsorbent fiber and plant fiber are blended with the water-absorbing-retaining bottom, thickness 0.2- 0.5mm;
The pre- buried layer of seed is the mixing filled layer of vegetable seeds and nutriment matrix, thickness 1-5mm.
4. a kind of desertification according to claim 3, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that
Several holes are offered in the degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer, the hole is penetrated through to the degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom.
5. a kind of desertification according to claim 1, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that
Several fixations are suppressed with along the top surface of the bottom surface of the degradable nonwoven fabrics surface layer to the degradable nonwoven fabrics bottom Annulus, the fixed ring band extend outward to form the retaining ring at the pressing.
6. a kind of desertification according to claim 1, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that
The sign inserting includes sign inserting bar and sign inserting cap;
Sign inserting bar bottom end is a tip, is provided with screw thread on the sign inserting bar wall above the tip;The sign inserting cap is located at At the top of the sign inserting bar, and the cross-sectional area of the sign inserting cap is greater than the cross-sectional area of the sign inserting bar;Sign inserting cap side Side is arranged symmetrically, and there are two convex blocks.
7. a kind of desertification according to claim 6, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that the sign inserting is mating There is torsion bar;The torsion bar is two, offers through slot, the section of the through slot and the convex block phase inside torsion bar along its length Matching.
8. a kind of desertification according to claim 7, which is quickly administered, plants raw innovative material, which is characterized in that on the sign inserting bar It is provided with several elastic slices;The elastic slice bottom end is fixed on the sign inserting bar wall.
9. a kind of method quickly administered that desertifies, which is characterized in that
For fixed or half flowing desertification, it is in band-like paving along vertical prevailing wind direction that selection, which is preset with the raw innovative material of plant of hole, Set on Shamian Island, edge is fixed by sign inserting;The cultivated nutritious pot seedling in the hole for planting raw innovative material simultaneously.
10. a kind of method quickly administered that desertifies, which is characterized in that
For mobility desertification or sand dune: the raw innovative material of plant of the selection without hole, along prevailing wind direction all standing Shamian Island, edge is logical Sign inserting is crossed to fix.
CN201811089686.0A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of desertification quickly raw innovative material of improvement plant and application Pending CN109041654A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811089686.0A CN109041654A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of desertification quickly raw innovative material of improvement plant and application

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811089686.0A CN109041654A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of desertification quickly raw innovative material of improvement plant and application

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109041654A true CN109041654A (en) 2018-12-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109729783A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-10 上海亮籽智能科技有限公司 A kind of seed blade unit and kind sub-pieces
CN115868372A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-03-31 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 A sand-fixing device that combines sandwhip planting with grass grids

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM284693U (en) * 2005-08-03 2006-01-01 Yu-Shuen Jang Structure of green side slope
CN2905903Y (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-05-30 张宇顺 green slope structure
CN106193067A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 A kind of plant pad Ecological Retaining Wall for mine phytoremediation and method thereof
CN107006288A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-04 西南科技大学 A kind of raw matrix module of the compound plant of rice straw administered for Desertification Soil
CN107371468A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 大连格宾环境技术有限公司 Water protects plant-growth carpet
CN206859237U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-01-09 湖南芷兰生态环境建设有限公司 A kind of double nets of a plate exempt to conserve ecological slope protection structure
CN107969188A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-01 山东农业大学 A kind of salt-soda soil irrigation canals and ditches side slope herbosa plants raw structure and planting and establishing method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2905903Y (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-05-30 张宇顺 green slope structure
TWM284693U (en) * 2005-08-03 2006-01-01 Yu-Shuen Jang Structure of green side slope
CN106193067A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 A kind of plant pad Ecological Retaining Wall for mine phytoremediation and method thereof
CN107006288A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-04 西南科技大学 A kind of raw matrix module of the compound plant of rice straw administered for Desertification Soil
CN206859237U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-01-09 湖南芷兰生态环境建设有限公司 A kind of double nets of a plate exempt to conserve ecological slope protection structure
CN107371468A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 大连格宾环境技术有限公司 Water protects plant-growth carpet
CN107969188A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-01 山东农业大学 A kind of salt-soda soil irrigation canals and ditches side slope herbosa plants raw structure and planting and establishing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109729783A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-10 上海亮籽智能科技有限公司 A kind of seed blade unit and kind sub-pieces
CN115868372A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-03-31 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 A sand-fixing device that combines sandwhip planting with grass grids
CN115868372B (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-06-06 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Sand fixing device combining planting of sand whip plants with grass square

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Application publication date: 20181221