CN109039837A - A kind of communication means and intelligent domestic gateway of smart home system - Google Patents
A kind of communication means and intelligent domestic gateway of smart home system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication means of smart home system and intelligent domestic gateway, the problem of to improve intelligent domestic gateway is connect with smart home device and internet in existing smart home system technical solution.Method includes: that intelligent domestic gateway receives the first information that the control equipment of smart home device is sent, the first information is used to indicate control equipment and operates to the control of smart home device, the transport protocol of the first information is based on first communication technology used by between intelligent domestic gateway and control equipment, has a variety of communication technologys between intelligent domestic gateway and distinct device；Intelligent domestic gateway generates the second information according to the first information, the transport protocol of second information is based on second communication technology used by between intelligent domestic gateway and smart home device, and the second information is used to indicate control equipment and operates to the control of smart home device；Second information is sent to smart home device by intelligent domestic gateway.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a communication method of an intelligent home system and an intelligent home gateway.
Background
The intelligent home system is composed of an intelligent home gateway and intelligent home equipment, and the intelligent home equipment comprises various types of equipment, such as an intelligent air purifier, an intelligent air conditioner, an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent washing machine and the like. The intelligent home gateway is the core of internal and external communication in the intelligent home system, and the intelligent home gateway in the intelligent home system is connected with various intelligent home devices in the system, so that management, control and information interaction of the system are realized. The intelligent home system is also connected with the Internet through an intelligent home gateway, so that the intelligent home equipment in the intelligent home system is remotely controlled, remotely monitored, multimedia communicated and the like through the client.
In the existing smart home system, on one hand, the communication technology used for connection between the smart home gateway and the smart home device is limited, and usually only supports one or two short-distance wireless communication technologies, but is incompatible with the wired communication technology, and the system expansibility is poor, so that when the residential community where the network based on the wired communication technology is deployed or the residential community where the network based on other wireless communication technologies is deployed uses the smart home system, the network of the communication technology used for the smart home devices needs to be redeployed for various smart home devices, the network architecture is complex, and the deployment and maintenance costs are high. On the other hand, the communication technology adopted for connection between the smart home gateway and the Internet is usually a wired communication technology to meet the requirement of the smart home gateway on the transmission bandwidth, such as an optical fiber technology, an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technology, and the like, so if the technical scheme of connection between the smart home gateway and the Internet in the existing smart home system is adopted, the problems of high deployment cost, complex network architecture and high difficulty in network architecture evolution when the smart home system is installed in a residential district where a network is not deployed will exist.
In summary, the technical scheme of the connection between the smart home gateway and the smart home device in the existing smart home system has the problems of single communication means, poor system expansibility and the like, while the technical scheme of the connection between the smart home gateway and the Internet has the problems of high deployment cost, complex network architecture, high difficulty in network architecture evolution during network evolution and the like. Therefore, it is urgently needed to design an intelligent home gateway to improve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technical solutions for connecting the intelligent home gateway, the intelligent home devices and the Internet in the intelligent home system.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication method of an intelligent home system and an intelligent home gateway, which are used for solving the problems of single communication means, poor system expansibility, high deployment cost, complex network architecture, high difficulty in network architecture evolution during network evolution and the like in the technical scheme of connection between the intelligent home gateway and intelligent home equipment and Internet in the conventional intelligent home system.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method for an intelligent home system, including:
the method comprises the steps that an intelligent home gateway receives first information sent by control equipment of intelligent home equipment, the first information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control equipment, and multiple communication technologies are arranged between the intelligent home gateway and different equipment;
the intelligent home gateway generates second information according to the first information, the transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home equipment, and the second information is used for indicating the control operation of the control equipment on the intelligent home equipment;
and the intelligent home gateway sends the second information to the intelligent home equipment.
In a possible design, before the intelligent home gateway generates the second information according to the first information, the method further includes:
the intelligent home gateway establishes connection with at least one intelligent home device;
and the intelligent home gateway records the corresponding relation between the intelligent home equipment and the communication technology according to the second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and each intelligent home equipment in the at least one intelligent home equipment.
In one possible design, when the smart home device is an interactive network television IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is an IPTV technology; or,
when the smart home device is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is a WiFi communication technology.
In one possible design, the first communication technology is one of the following communication technologies:
4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, power carrier communication PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
In one possible design, the second communication technology is one of the following communication technologies:
the system comprises a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Zigbee communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a PLC technology, a WiFi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology and an infrared communication technology.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent home gateway, which is characterized by including:
the intelligent home control system comprises a receiving and sending unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving first information sent by control equipment of the intelligent home equipment, the first information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment, the transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control equipment, and multiple communication technologies are arranged between the intelligent home gateway and different equipment;
the processing unit is used for generating second information according to the first information received by the receiving and sending unit, the transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home equipment, and the second information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment; sending the second information to a transceiving unit;
and the transceiving unit is also used for receiving the second information sent by the processing unit and sending the second information to the intelligent household equipment.
In one possible design, the processing unit is further configured to:
before generating second information according to the first information received by the transceiver unit, establishing connection with at least one piece of intelligent household equipment through the transceiver unit;
and recording the corresponding relation between the intelligent household equipment and the communication technology according to the second communication technology adopted between the transceiving unit and each intelligent household equipment in the at least one intelligent household equipment.
In one possible design, when the smart home device is an interactive network television IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is an IPTV technology; or,
when the smart home device is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is a WiFi communication technology.
In one possible design, the first communication technology may be one of the following communication technologies:
4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, power carrier communication PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
In one possible design, the second communication technology may be one of the following communication technologies:
the system comprises a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Zigbee protocol communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a PLC technology, a WiFi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology and an infrared communication technology.
In the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent home gateway receives first information sent by a control device of an intelligent home device for instructing the control device to control the intelligent home device, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control device, the intelligent home gateway generates second information for instructing the control device to control the intelligent home device according to the first information and sends the second information to the intelligent home device, the transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home device, the intelligent home gateway and different devices have multiple communication technologies, the first communication technology and the second communication technology are both one of the multiple communication technologies, so that the intelligent home gateway communicates with the intelligent home device by using the multiple communication technologies, the intelligent home gateway adopts various communication technologies to communicate with the control equipment of the intelligent home equipment, communication means of the intelligent home gateway are enriched, system expansibility of the intelligent home system is improved, a network architecture of the intelligent home system is simplified, and deployment cost of the intelligent home system and difficulty of network architecture evolution during network evolution are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of an intelligent home system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication interface adopting 4G technology or 4.5G technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication interface adopting 5G technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication interface using PLC technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication interface using WiFi technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home gateway provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication interface using ZigBee technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication interface adopting a CAN bus technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication interface using bluetooth technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway control unit and a communication interface using IPTV technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another smart home gateway provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another smart home gateway provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of connection between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home equipment in the existing intelligent home system has the problems of single communication means, poor system expansibility and the like, and the technical scheme of connection between the intelligent home gateway and the Internet has the problems of high deployment cost, complex network architecture, high network architecture evolution difficulty during network evolution and the like. In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a communication method for an intelligent home system and an intelligent home gateway, so as to solve the above problems in the existing technical solution for connecting the intelligent home gateway, the intelligent home device and the Internet in the intelligent home system.
In the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent home gateway receives first information sent by a control device of an intelligent home device for instructing the control device to control the intelligent home device, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control device, the intelligent home gateway generates second information for instructing the control device to control the intelligent home device according to the first information and sends the second information to the intelligent home device, the transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home device, the intelligent home gateway and different devices have multiple communication technologies, the first communication technology and the second communication technology are one of the multiple communication technologies, so that the intelligent home gateway can communicate with the intelligent home device by using the multiple communication technologies, the intelligent home gateway adopts various communication technologies to communicate with the control equipment of the intelligent home equipment, communication means of the intelligent home gateway are enriched, system expansibility of the intelligent home system is improved, a network architecture of the intelligent home system is simplified, and deployment cost of the intelligent home system and difficulty of network architecture evolution during network evolution are reduced. The method and the device are based on the same inventive concept, and because the principles of solving the problems of the method and the device are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be mutually referred, and repeated parts are not repeated.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is suitable for a scene that the intelligent home system carries out communication based on multiple communication technologies, in particular to a scene that the intelligent home system carries out communication by using an intelligent home gateway supporting multiple communication technologies.
The intelligent home gateway related to the embodiment of the present invention may be used as an intelligent home gateway in an intelligent home system, and is used for providing Internet services for intelligent home devices in the intelligent home system, or may be a comprehensive access home gateway system with audio and video decoding, which is built on a multi-core processor and is integrated with a plurality of communication interfaces and an interactive network Television (IPTV) service client, and which may carry a Windows Embedded platform (Windows Embedded Compact, WinCE) operating system and perform task scheduling through the WinCE operating system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The control device of the smart home device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be installed with a terminal device for controlling a client of the smart home device, may also be a server device for bearing a database for storing media data, and may also be a device for controlling the smart home device in another form, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The intelligent household equipment related to the embodiment of the invention can comprise various types of equipment, and the intelligent household equipment comprises but is not limited to an intelligent air purifier, an intelligent air conditioner, an intelligent refrigerator, an intelligent washing machine, intelligent security equipment and the like. Besides the above devices, the smart home devices may also include other devices that are commonly found in homes and can access a network, for example, IPTV and other devices, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the display order of the embodiments only represents the sequence of the embodiments, and does not represent the merits of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication method of an intelligent home system, which comprises the following steps of:
s101, the intelligent home gateway receives first information sent by control equipment of the intelligent home equipment, the first information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control equipment, and multiple communication technologies are provided between the intelligent home gateway and different equipment.
The control equipment of the intelligent household equipment can be communicated with the intelligent household equipment accessed into the intelligent household gateway through the intelligent household gateway, and the control equipment of the intelligent household equipment can also be connected with the intelligent household equipment for communication. The control device is an Internet-side device which establishes connection with the smart home gateway, and the control device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile device equipped with a client, a terminal device equipped with a client, a server device bearing a database for storing media data, and the like. The intelligent home devices are devices in an intelligent home system connected with the intelligent home gateway, and the intelligent home devices include but are not limited to intelligent air purifiers, intelligent air conditioners, intelligent refrigerators, intelligent washing machines, floor sweeping robots, intelligent electric rice cookers and other intelligent home devices and IPTV.
In S101, the smart home gateway receives first information sent by a control device of the smart home device through a communication interface that uses a first communication technology, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on the first communication technology used between the smart home gateway and the control device, the first communication technology is one of multiple communication technologies between the smart home gateway and different devices, and the first information is used to instruct the control device to control the smart home device, so that the smart home gateway can determine to control the smart home device according to the first information.
In this embodiment, multiple communication technologies exist between the smart home gateway and different devices, where the multiple communication technologies include, but are not limited to, multiple combinations of communication technologies such as a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Power Line Communication (PLC) technology, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication technology, a Zigbee (Zigbee) communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology, and an infrared communication technology. In addition, the intelligent home gateway is compatible with the traditional wired communication technology adopted when being connected with the Internet, such as the wired communication technology of an optical fiber technology, an ADSL technology and the like, so as to meet the requirement of a residential district which is deployed with a network based on the wired communication technology on the intelligent home gateway. Based on the plurality of communication technologies described above, the first communication technology may be one of the plurality of communication technologies.
Taking the smart home system as an example, the first communication technology is used for connecting the smart home gateway and the Internet, and the first communication technology may be one of the following communication technologies: 4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
Preferably, the smart home gateway preferentially adopts one of the broadband wireless communication technologies such as the 4G communication technology, the 5G communication technology, the 4.5G communication technology and the like as the first communication technology, so that the requirement on the transmission bandwidth when the smart home gateway is connected with the Internet can be met, the data transmission speed is increased, the system expansibility of the smart home system is improved, the network architecture of the smart home system is simplified, the deployment cost of the future smart home system is reduced, and the difficulty of the network architecture evolution in the future network evolution is reduced.
The intelligent home gateway receives and sends data by adopting a communication interface of a first communication technology. The communication interface using the first communication technology may be one of the following modules:
a first module: a wireless communication interface employing 4G technology or 4.5G technology.
The network based on the 4G technology and the network based on the 4.5G technology are broadband wireless networks with wide deployment range and high coverage rate, the two networks both adopt Time Division Duplexing (TDD) or Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) network modes, the downlink maximum bandwidth of the two networks can reach 200 megabits per second (bit/s), the downlink maximum bandwidth can also reach 600 megabits/s, and the bandwidth access requirement of the smart home is completely met. The intelligent home gateway can realize wireless access to the Internet based on the 4G technology or the 4.5G technology through a wireless communication interface adopting the 4G technology or the 4.5G technology.
Taking the wireless communication interface adopting the 4G technology or the 4.5G technology shown in fig. 2 as an example, the wireless communication interface adopting the 4G technology or the 4.5G technology may be composed of a radio frequency transceiver unit, an integrated circuit (ASIC) chip, and a gateway control unit. The radio frequency transceiver unit is used for sending and receiving data based on 4G technology or 4.5G technology, the ASIC chip is used for realizing a wireless L1/L2 layer protocol function defined by 3rd Generation partnership project (3 GPP), and the gateway control unit adopts a multi-core processor to realize a wireless protocol L3 layer function defined by 3 GPP. The ASIC chip includes a Radio Resource Controller (RRC), a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), a Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol, and a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol, the Radio frequency transceiver unit includes Analog-to-Digital (AD) conversion, Digital-to-Analog (DA) conversion, a Power Amplifier (PA), a Low Noise Amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), the gateway Control unit includes a Radio Protocol of L3 Layer, the gateway Control unit is connected to the ASIC chip through a high speed serial computer extended bus (PCIe) 2.0, and a Low Voltage Differential video signal (LVDS) is transmitted between the ASIC chip and the Radio frequency transceiver unit.
And a second module: wireless communication interface using 5G technology.
The 5G Technology is a broadband wireless network to be deployed in large quantities in the future, and the network is a full-service multi-Technology converged network, and fully meets the service requirements of future large data transmission and universal connection through the evolution and innovation of Information Communication Technology (ICT). The intelligent home gateway can realize wireless access to the Internet based on the 5G technology through a wireless communication interface adopting the 5G technology.
Taking the wireless communication interface adopting the 5G technology as shown in fig. 3 as an example, the wireless communication interface adopting the 5G technology may be composed of a radio frequency transceiver unit, a baseband unit, and a gateway control unit. Because the 5G technology adopts a new coding technology at the air interface, a baseband unit introduces a Soft Defined Network (SDN) switching technology, and an L3 layer uses a Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technology to improve transmission bandwidth and further meet the functional requirements of service convergence to the edge and wireless resource Virtualization management. The ASIC chip comprises RRC, PDCP, MAC protocol, PHY protocol and SDN exchange, the radio frequency transceiving unit comprises AD conversion, DA conversion, PA and LNA, the gateway control unit comprises a wireless protocol of L3 layer, NFV module and Operating System (OS), the gateway control unit is connected with the ASIC chip through PCIe2.0, and LVDS is transmitted between the ASIC chip and the radio frequency transceiving unit.
And a third module: and a wireless communication interface adopting PLC technology.
The PLC technology is a technology for transmitting digital signals at a high speed by using a power line in a carrier mode, and has a major characteristic that communication can be performed with a power line without re-establishing a network. Therefore, the PLC technology may become one of the best solutions for communication in the smart home system.
Taking the wireless communication interface adopting the PLC technology shown in fig. 4 as an example, the wireless communication interface adopting the PLC technology mainly includes a coupling circuit, a power supply module, a protocol conversion unit, and a PLC carrier processing unit. The wireless communication interface adopting the PLC technology can utilize the existing power line as a carrier communication medium, and can also realize monitoring and control on equipment adopting the PLC technology, for example, the equipment adopting the PLC technology can be security equipment, fire alarm equipment, gas leakage equipment and the like.
And a module IV: a wireless communication interface using WiFi technology.
WiFi is the wireless local area network technology which is most widely applied at present, the transmission rate is continuously improved, the transmission rate is improved from 54 megabps to 300 megabps, and the WiFi is widely applied to the fields of home local area networks, hot spot coverage of operators and the like. Taking the Wireless communication interface adopting the WiFi technology shown in fig. 5 as an example, the Wireless communication interface adopting the WiFi technology mainly comprises a WiFi transceiver, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a PA, a Balun (Balun), a baseband processor, and the like, wherein the WiFi transceiver can realize a Wireless Access Point (AP) function, and further provides a Wireless route and a data transmission channel for the smart home device or the IPTV through the Wireless Access function.
And S102, the intelligent home gateway generates second information according to the first information, a transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home equipment, and the second information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment.
The second communication technology may be one of multiple communication technologies between the smart home gateway and different devices, and the second communication technology may be the same communication technology as the first communication technology or a communication technology different from the first communication technology.
Taking the smart home system as an example, the second communication technology is used for connection between the smart home gateway and various smart home devices, and the second communication technology may be one of the following multiple communication technologies: 4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, Zigbee communication technology, CAN bus technology, PLC technology, WiFi communication technology, Bluetooth communication technology, IPTV technology and infrared communication technology.
In S102, the intelligent home gateway determines a second communication technology for sending the second information from the multiple communication technologies of the intelligent home gateway according to the intelligent home device and the pre-stored correspondence between the intelligent home device and the communication technologies, so that the intelligent home gateway can send the second information to the intelligent home device based on the second communication technology according to the determined second communication technology.
And establishing a corresponding relation between each intelligent home device connected with the intelligent home gateway and one or more communication technologies. Taking the architecture of the smart home gateway shown in fig. 6 as an example, the smart home gateway mainly includes a gateway control unit, a communication interface based on multiple communication technologies, and a control/monitoring unit. The gateway control unit is used for controlling and maintaining the intelligent home system, converting and communicating protocols between different interface modules, encapsulating and forwarding service flows between different interface modules, generating and displaying a Web server client of the IP set-top box and decoding streaming media. The communication interface based on various communication technologies is used for receiving and sending data based on various communication technologies by the intelligent home gateway. The control/monitoring unit can be carried on a near-end terminal or a far-end terminal, is connected with the gateway control unit through the Internet and is used for realizing the functions of configuring and inquiring the state of the gateway parameter, monitoring and managing the intelligent household equipment in real time and the like. In the smart home gateway, the Zigbee wireless device or the Zigbee wireless security device may establish a correspondence with the Zigbee technology, the CAN home device may establish a correspondence with the CAN bus technology, the PLC home device may establish a correspondence with the PLC technology, the WiFi home device or the IPTV may establish a correspondence with the WiFi technology, the IPTV may establish a correspondence with the IPTV technology, and the bluetooth home device may establish a correspondence with the bluetooth technology.
Optionally, before S102, the smart home gateway establishes a connection with at least one smart home device, and the smart home gateway records a correspondence between the smart home device and a communication technology according to the communication technology used between the smart home gateway and each smart home device in the at least one smart home device.
Further, when the smart home device is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is an IPTV technology; or when the smart home device is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is a WiFi communication technology. After receiving the streaming media data for IPTV media playing and the service data for managing IPTV sent by the control device, the intelligent home gateway integrates the functions of an IP set top box in the intelligent home gateway based on the analyzed streaming media data for IPTV media playing or the instruction information for managing IPTV by the IPTV technology, thereby increasing the functions of IPTV in the intelligent home system, enriching the functions of the intelligent home gateway, simplifying the transmission network architecture of the intelligent home system and the IPTV, and reducing the cost of the transmission network architecture for deploying IPTV in the future.
The specific method for the intelligent home gateway to use the analyzed streaming media data for IPTV media playing or the instruction information for managing IPTV based on the IPTV technology comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and analyzing an operation maintenance terminal command used for managing the IPTV service and contained in the first information sent by the control equipment of the IPTV. The intelligent home gateway receives HTTP/TCP exchange control information sent by a server of a media provider, and the information is used for realizing functions of stream media playing, electronic commerce and the like of IPTV.
Step two: the intelligent home gateway analyzes a real-time streaming protocol of a server of a media provider to realize the functions of controlling the playing, fast forwarding, fast reversing, pausing, recording and the like of streaming media.
Step three: the smart home gateway receives streaming media data provided by a server of a media provider by using a Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP), decodes the streaming media data, and sends the decoded streaming media data to the IPTV through a communication interface using an IPTV technology or a wireless communication interface using a WiFi technology.
Taking an intelligent home system as an example, an intelligent home gateway in the intelligent home system is an intelligent home gateway, and an intelligent home device is an intelligent home device, before S102, after the intelligent home gateway is turned on, the intelligent home gateway scans whether the intelligent home device exists nearby, and if the intelligent home gateway scans that the intelligent home device exists nearby, the intelligent home gateway establishes a connection with the scanned intelligent home device. The intelligent home gateway records the corresponding relation between the intelligent home equipment and the communication technology according to the communication technology adopted by each intelligent home equipment in at least one intelligent home equipment which is connected with the intelligent home equipment. When the smart home device is a smart refrigerator, the communication technology corresponding to the smart refrigerator may be a Zigbee technology.
S103, the intelligent home gateway sends the second information to the intelligent home equipment.
In S103, the intelligent home gateway may send the second information to the intelligent home device by using the communication interface of the second communication technology, so that the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home device may communicate with each other by using multiple communication technologies.
The intelligent home gateway can communicate with the intelligent home device through a communication interface based on one communication technology corresponding to the intelligent home device, or the intelligent home gateway can communicate with the intelligent home device through communication interfaces based on multiple communication technologies corresponding to the intelligent home device. Taking the architecture of the smart home gateway shown in fig. 6 as an example, Zigbee wireless devices or Zigbee wireless security devices may establish a correspondence with wireless communication interfaces based on the Zigbee technology, CAN establish a correspondence with communication interfaces based on the CAN bus technology, PLC home devices may establish a correspondence with communication interfaces based on the PLC technology, WiFi home devices or IPTV may establish a correspondence with wireless communication interfaces based on the WiFi technology, IPTV may establish a correspondence with wireless communication interfaces based on the IPTV technology, and bluetooth home devices may establish a correspondence with wireless communication interfaces based on the bluetooth technology.
In S103, the intelligent home gateway may receive and transmit data through a communication interface using a second communication technology, where the communication interface using the second communication technology may be one of the following modules:
a first module: and a wireless communication interface adopting ZigBee technology.
The ZigBee technology is a wireless communication technology with short distance (tens of meters) and low transmission rate (20K to 250Kbps), has the advantages of high safety, ad hoc network, large network capacity (one master node theoretically has 65300 slave nodes), bidirectional communication and the like, and therefore, the ZigBee technology can be applied to the wireless communication technology of the intelligent home system. The wireless communication interface based on the ZigBee technology can receive and transmit data based on the ZigBee technology, the smart home gateway can serve as a master node in the smart home System based on the ZigBee technology through the wireless communication interface adopting the ZigBee technology, and the wireless communication interface adopting the ZigBee technology can mainly include a System On Chip (SOC) Chip and an antenna based on a Radio Frequency (RF) technology for realizing protocol conversion of the ZigBee technology, where the RF technology is the ZigBee technology, as shown in fig. 7.
And a second module: and a communication interface adopting CAN bus technology.
The CAN bus technology is a serial communication network that CAN effectively support distributed control or real-time control. The CAN bus technology has outstanding reliability, real-time performance and flexibility, and is widely applied to the fields of automobiles, automatic control, intelligent home and the like. The CAN bus technology is divided into a high-speed CAN bus technology and a low-speed CAN bus technology, the transmission rate of the high-speed CAN bus technology CAN reach 500kbps, and the CAN bus technology is mainly used for automobiles and other scenes with high real-time requirements; the transmission rate of the low-speed CAN bus technology CAN reach 125Kbps, and the method is mainly used for scenes with low real-time requirements on instruments, security control and the like. The communication interface adopting the CAN bus technology CAN realize data acquisition and real-time control of devices such as an electric meter, a water meter, a natural gas meter and the like in an intelligent home. The communication interface using the CAN bus technology is composed of a single chip microcomputer of a CAN controller and a CAN bus driver, as shown in fig. 8.
And a third module: a wireless communication interface employing bluetooth technology.
Bluetooth is a low-cost, low-power, near-transmission-distance communication technology. Data transmission rates of bluetooth technology can reach 24 mbps. The bluetooth technology is based on data packet transmission, and can be a star topology structure of a master-slave architecture, wherein one master device manages 7 slave devices at most, and one slave device can only be connected with one master device. The wireless communication interface using the bluetooth technology is used as a master device, and can manage the smart home devices communicating based on the bluetooth technology through real-time scanning, and the wireless communication interface using the bluetooth technology is composed of a baseband processor, a filtering unit, a wireless transceiver unit (Radio), and a Radio frequency unit, as shown in fig. 9.
And a module IV: and a communication interface adopting IPTV technology.
The IPTV technology is an interactive internet technology that provides digital tv, video on demand, or customized multimedia applications through an IP network. When the intelligent home gateway is connected with the IPTV, the data used for the IPTV service can be received and transmitted through the communication interface adopting the IPTV technology. The communication interface adopting the IPTV technology is composed of modules such as video output and audio output, and is cooperated with a Web server client integrated in the gateway control unit and units such as streaming media decoding software (transport stream decoding and audio/video decoding) to implement management and maintenance of the IPTV, as shown in fig. 10. The gateway control unit here may be the same unit as the gateway control unit shown in fig. 6.
It should be noted that, when the smart home gateway is connected to the IPTV, data for the IPTV service may also be received and transmitted through a communication interface using another technology. For example, the smart home gateway may receive and transmit data for the IPTV service through a wireless communication interface using a WiFi technology. The specific method comprises the following steps: the intelligent home gateway can be connected with the Internet through a wireless communication interface adopting a WiFi technology, a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer and the like) and a server of a media provider and other equipment can provide data for media playing and managing IPTV services for the IPTV through the intelligent home gateway, the intelligent home gateway integrates the functions of the existing IP set top box, provides data for the media playing for the IPTV through the wireless communication interface adopting the WiFi technology, and manages the IPTV services.
Besides the above four modules, the communication interface adopting the second communication technology may also be one of communication interfaces such as a wireless communication interface adopting a 4G technology or a 4.5G technology, a wireless communication interface adopting a 5G technology, a communication interface adopting a PLC technology, and a wireless communication interface adopting a WiFi technology, and these communication interfaces are similar to the above description of these communication interfaces and are not described herein again.
In the communication method of the smart home system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the smart home gateway receives first information sent by the control device of the smart home device for instructing the control device to control the smart home device, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology used between the smart home gateway and the control device, the smart home gateway generates second information for instructing the control device to control the smart home device according to the first information and sends the second information to the smart home device, the transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology used between the smart home gateway and the smart home device, the smart home gateway and different devices have multiple communication technologies, the first communication technology and the second communication technology are both one of the multiple communication technologies, so that the smart home gateway communicates with the smart home device by using the multiple communication technologies, the intelligent home gateway adopts various communication technologies to communicate with the control equipment of the intelligent home equipment, communication means of the intelligent home gateway are enriched, system expansibility of the intelligent home system is improved, a network architecture of the intelligent home system is simplified, and deployment cost of the intelligent home system and difficulty of network architecture evolution during network evolution are reduced.
With reference to the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent home gateway, where the intelligent home gateway may adopt the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, and may be the same device as the intelligent home gateway shown in fig. 6, and as shown in fig. 11, the intelligent home gateway includes: a transceiving unit 1101 and a processing unit 1102.
The receiving and sending unit 1101 is configured to receive first information sent by a control device of the smart home device, where the first information is used to instruct the control device to control the smart home device, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the smart home gateway and the control device, and multiple communication technologies are provided between the smart home gateway and different devices;
the processing unit 1102 is configured to generate second information according to the first information received by the transceiver unit 1101, where a transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the smart home gateway and the smart home device, and the second information is used to instruct the control device to perform control operation on the smart home device; sending the second information to a transceiving unit;
the transceiver 1101 is further configured to receive the second information sent by the processing unit 1102, and send the second information to the smart home device.
Optionally, the processing unit 1102 is further configured to:
before generating second information according to the first information received by the transceiver unit 1101, establishing connection with at least one smart home device through the transceiver unit 1101;
according to the second communication technology adopted between the transceiver unit 1101 and each of the at least one smart home device, the corresponding relationship between the smart home device and the communication technology is recorded.
Further, when the intelligent home equipment is an interactive network television IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the intelligent home equipment is an IPTV technology; or, when the smart home device is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is a WiFi communication technology.
Optionally, the first communication technology is one of the following communication technologies: 4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, power carrier communication PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
Optionally, the second communication technology is one of the following communication technologies: the system comprises a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Zigbee protocol communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a PLC technology, a WiFi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology and an infrared communication technology.
It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Based on the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an intelligent home gateway, where the intelligent home gateway may adopt the method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, may be the same device as the intelligent home gateway shown in fig. 11, and may also be the same device as the intelligent home gateway shown in fig. 6. Referring to fig. 12, the smart home gateway includes: a processor 1201, a communication interface 1202, a bus 1203, and a memory 1204, wherein:
the processor 1201 is used for reading the program in the memory 1204 and executing the following processes:
the processor 1201 is configured to control the communication interface 1202 to receive first information sent by a control device of the smart home device, where the first information is used to indicate a control operation of the control device on the smart home device, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the smart home gateway and the control device, and multiple communication technologies are provided between the smart home gateway and different devices;
the processor 1201 is further configured to determine to generate second information according to the first information received by the communication interface 1202, where a transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the smart home gateway and the smart home device, and the second information is used to instruct the control device to perform control operation on the smart home device; sending the second information to the communication interface 1202;
the processor 1201 is further configured to receive second information sent by the processing unit, and send the second information to the smart home device.
A communication interface 1202 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 1201.
Optionally, the processor 1201 is further configured to:
before second information is generated according to the first information received by the communication interface 1202, the communication interface 1202 is controlled to be connected with at least one piece of intelligent home equipment; according to the second communication technology adopted between the communication interface 1202 and each of the at least one smart home device, the corresponding relationship between the smart home device and the communication technology is recorded.
Further, when the intelligent home equipment is an interactive network television IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the intelligent home equipment is an IPTV technology; or, when the smart home device is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is a WiFi communication technology.
Optionally, the first communication technology is one of the following communication technologies: 4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, power carrier communication PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
Optionally, the second communication technology is one of the following communication technologies: the system comprises a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Zigbee protocol communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a PLC technology, a WiFi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology and an infrared communication technology.
The processor 1201, the communication interface 1202, and the memory 1204 are connected to each other through a bus 1203; the bus 1203 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.
In fig. 12, among other things, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented by the processor 1201, and various circuits, represented by the memory 1204, being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The communication interface 1202 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a transceiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 1201 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1204 may store data used by the processor 1201 in performing operations.
Alternatively, the processor 1201 may be a central processing unit, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD).
The intelligent home gateway provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes that the intelligent home gateway adopts multiple communication technologies to communicate with the intelligent home equipment, and the intelligent home gateway adopts multiple communication technologies to communicate with the control equipment of the intelligent home equipment, thereby enriching the communication means of the intelligent home gateway, improving the system expansibility of the intelligent home system, simplifying the network architecture of the intelligent home system, and reducing the deployment cost of the intelligent home system and the difficulty of network architecture evolution during network evolution.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A communication method of an intelligent home system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an intelligent home gateway receives first information sent by control equipment of intelligent home equipment, the first information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control equipment, and multiple communication technologies are adopted between the intelligent home gateway and different equipment;
the intelligent home gateway generates second information according to the first information, a transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home equipment, and the second information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment;
and the intelligent home gateway sends the second information to the intelligent home equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before the smart home gateway generates the second information according to the first information, the method further comprises:
the intelligent home gateway establishes connection with at least one intelligent home device;
and the intelligent home gateway records the corresponding relation between the intelligent home equipment and the communication technology according to a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and each intelligent home equipment in the at least one intelligent home equipment.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the smart home device is an interactive network television IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is an IPTV technology; or,
when the intelligent home equipment is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the intelligent home equipment is a wireless fidelity WiFi communication technology.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first communication technology is one of a plurality of communication technologies:
4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, power carrier communication PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second communication technology is one of the following communication technologies:
the system comprises a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Zigbee protocol communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a PLC technology, a WiFi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology and an infrared communication technology.
6. The utility model provides an intelligent home gateway which characterized in that includes:
the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving first information sent by control equipment of intelligent home equipment, the first information is used for indicating the control equipment to control the intelligent home equipment, a transmission protocol of the first information is based on a first communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the control equipment, and multiple communication technologies are provided between the intelligent home gateway and different equipment;
the processing unit is used for generating second information according to the first information received by the transceiver unit, wherein a transmission protocol of the second information is based on a second communication technology adopted between the intelligent home gateway and the intelligent home device, and the second information is used for indicating the control device to control the intelligent home device; sending the second information to the transceiving unit;
the transceiver unit is further configured to receive the second information sent by the processing unit, and send the second information to the smart home device.
7. The smart home gateway of claim 6, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
before generating second information according to the first information received by the transceiver unit, establishing connection with at least one piece of intelligent household equipment through the transceiver unit;
and recording the corresponding relation between the intelligent household equipment and the communication technology according to a second communication technology adopted between the transceiver unit and each intelligent household equipment in the at least one intelligent household equipment.
8. The smart home gateway according to claim 7, wherein when the smart home device is an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), the communication technology corresponding to the smart home device is an IPTV technology; or,
when the intelligent home equipment is an IPTV, the communication technology corresponding to the intelligent home equipment is a wireless fidelity WiFi communication technology.
9. The smart home gateway of any of claims 6 to 8, wherein the first communication technology is one of the following communication technologies:
4G communication technology, 5G communication technology, 4.5G communication technology, power carrier communication PLC technology and WiFi communication technology.
10. The smart home gateway of any of claims 6 to 8, wherein the second communication technology is one of the following communication technologies:
the system comprises a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a 4.5G communication technology, a Zigbee protocol communication technology, a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology, a PLC technology, a WiFi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, an IPTV technology and an infrared communication technology.
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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