CN109039548A - Sending method, device and the computer readable storage medium of PDCP state report - Google Patents
Sending method, device and the computer readable storage medium of PDCP state report Download PDFInfo
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- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP)状态报告的发送方法,包括:满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。本发明同时还公开了一种PDCP报告的发送装置及计算机可读存储介质。
The invention discloses a method for sending a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) status report, which includes: when a PDCP status report trigger condition is satisfied, a first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to the reordering result of received data packets; sending the PDCP status report to a second PDCP entity. The invention also discloses a PDCP report sending device and a computer-readable storage medium.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP,Packet DataConvergence Protocol)状态报告的发送方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for sending a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) status report.
背景技术Background technique
目前,分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP,Packet Data Convergence Protocol)状态报告用于指示:在链路重建立的过程中,没有被底层接收或者接收但没有发送确认的协议数据单元(PDU,Protocol Data Unit)对应的服务数据单元(SDU,Service Data Unit)的情况。没有收到被底层接收确认的PDU对应的SDU需要在PDCP状态报道中得到反馈。在链路重建新立后,根据ODCP状态报告的内容,对没有收到确认的数据包进行重传。Currently, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) status report is used to indicate: in the process of link re-establishment, protocol data units (PDUs, Protocol Data Units) that have not been received by the bottom layer or received but not sent confirmation The case of the corresponding service data unit (SDU, Service Data Unit). The SDU corresponding to the PDU that has not been received by the bottom layer needs to be fed back in the PDCP status report. After the link is re-established, according to the content of the ODCP status report, retransmit the data packets that have not received the confirmation.
然而,目前可利用PDCP状态报告的场景非常单一,这样使得通信系统的可靠性降低。However, currently, the PDCP status report can be used in very single scenarios, which reduces the reliability of the communication system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种PDCP状态报告的发送方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。In order to solve existing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for sending a PDCP status report.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is realized like this:
本发明实施例提供了一种PDCP状态报告的发送方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending a PDCP status report, including:
满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;When the PDCP status report trigger condition is met, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to its own reordering result of the received data packets;
向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。sending the PDCP status report to a second PDCP entity.
上述方案中,所述PDCP状态报告触发条件包括以下条件之一:In the above solution, the PDCP status report trigger condition includes one of the following conditions:
在PDCP重建立过程中;During PDCP re-establishment;
第一定时器超时;The first timer expires;
接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; the status report request is used to request to send a PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
上述方案中,所述第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告,包括:In the above scheme, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to its own reordering result of the received data packets, including:
所述第一PDCP实体根据重排序结果,得到未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的序列号;The first PDCP entity obtains the sequence number of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU according to the reordering result;
根据得到的序列号,生成PDCP状态报告。Generate a PDCP status report according to the obtained serial number.
上述方案中,新无线接入(NR)系统中第一网元是实现部分基站功能的逻辑节点,第二网元为实现除所述第一网元所实现功能外的其他基站功能的逻辑节点,所述第一网元能够控制第二网元,所述第一网元连接有至少两个所述第二网元;PDCP实体位于所述第一网元;无线链路控制(RLC,Radio Link Control)实体位于所述第二网元;终端(UE)与所述第二网元连接;所述PDCP重建立过程,包括:In the above solution, the first network element in the new radio access (NR) system is a logical node that realizes some base station functions, and the second network element is a logical node that realizes other base station functions except the functions realized by the first network element , the first network element can control the second network element, the first network element is connected to at least two of the second network elements; the PDCP entity is located in the first network element; the radio link control (RLC, Radio The Link Control) entity is located in the second network element; the terminal (UE) is connected to the second network element; the PDCP re-establishment process includes:
当所述UE在两个所述第一网元之间切换,或者在一个第一网元内的多个第二网元之间切换时引起的PDCP重建立过程。A PDCP re-establishment process caused when the UE is handed over between two first network elements, or handed over between multiple second network elements within a first network element.
上述方案中,所述PDCP实体对应的RLC实体为AM(Acknowledged Mode)RLC实体或UM(Unacknowledged Mode)RLC实体。In the above solution, the RLC entity corresponding to the PDCP entity is an AM (Acknowledged Mode) RLC entity or a UM (Unacknowledged Mode) RLC entity.
上述方案中,所述第一定时器的时长大于第一值;所述第一值为RLC重传次数与第二定时器时长求积的结果;所述第二定时器为重传定时器。In the above solution, the duration of the first timer is greater than the first value; the first value is the product of the number of RLC retransmissions and the duration of the second timer; and the second timer is a retransmission timer.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
接收对应的无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)实体配置的所述第一定时器的时长信息;receiving duration information of the first timer configured by a corresponding radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) entity;
利用接收的时长信息,设置所述第一定时器。The first timer is set by using the received duration information.
上述方案中,接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求,包括:In the above solution, receiving the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity includes:
接收到所述第二PDCP实体基于轮询(polling)机制发送的状态报告请求。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity based on a polling (polling) mechanism is received.
本发明实施例还提供了一种PDCP状态报告的发送装置,设置在第一PDCP实体,所述装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for sending a PDCP status report, which is set in the first PDCP entity, and the device includes:
第一处理单元,用于满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,依据第一PDCP实体自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;The first processing unit is configured to generate a PDCP status report according to the reordering result of the received data packets by the first PDCP entity itself when the PDCP status report trigger condition is met;
第二处理单元,用于向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。The second processing unit is configured to send the PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
本发明实施例又提供了一种PDCP状态报告的发送装置,设置在第一PDCP实体,包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for sending a PDCP status report, which is set at a first PDCP entity, and includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,
其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述方法的步骤。Wherein, when the processor is used to run the computer program, it executes the steps of the above method.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.
本发明实施例提供的PDCP状态报告的发送方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。本发明实施例提供的方案,只要满足触发条件,就会触发发送PDCP状态报告,扩展了PDCP状态报告的使用范围,如此,提高了通信系统的可靠性。The PDCP status report sending method, device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, when the PDCP status report trigger condition is met, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to the reordering result of the received data packets; sending the PDCP status report to a second PDCP entity. In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as long as the trigger condition is met, the sending of the PDCP status report will be triggered, which expands the use range of the PDCP status report, thus improving the reliability of the communication system.
附图说明Description of drawings
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。In the drawings (which are not necessarily drawn to scale), like reference numerals may describe like parts in different views. The drawings generally illustrate the various embodiments discussed herein, by way of example and not limitation.
图1为本发明实施例PDCP状态报告的发送方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a PDCP status report according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例NR系统中CU/DU两级的系统架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a two-level system architecture of CU/DU in an NR system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例PDCP状态报告的发送装置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a PDCP status report according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例PDCP状态报告的发送装置硬件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a device for sending a PDCP status report according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一方面,目前,在长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)中,只有映射到RLC AM的承载,且在发生PDCP重建立的时候,触发PDCP状态报告(参见3GPP 36.323规定)。其主要原因是映射到RLC AM承载的数据一般对数据具有高可靠性要求,所以要求在重建立或者切换的时候,保持数据无损失(lossless)。因此LTE协议中可利用PDCP状态报告的场景很单一。On the one hand, currently, in Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), there are only bearers mapped to RLC AM, and when PDCP re-establishment occurs, a PDCP status report is triggered (see 3GPP 36.323 regulations). The main reason is that the data mapped to the RLC AM bearer generally has a high reliability requirement for the data, so it is required to keep the data lossless during re-establishment or handover. Therefore, there are only a few scenarios where the PDCP status report can be used in the LTE protocol.
另一方面,在NR(即5G系统)中,对PDCP实体的功能做了增强,比如把重排序(reordering)功能从RLC实体移到PDCP实体中;这样,PDCP实体自身能够感知丢包信息,而无需依靠RLC实体提供。On the other hand, in NR (that is, 5G system), the functions of the PDCP entity are enhanced, such as moving the reordering function from the RLC entity to the PDCP entity; in this way, the PDCP entity itself can perceive packet loss information, without relying on the RLC entity to provide it.
另外,针对集中处理单元(CU,Centralized Unit)/分布式处理单元(DU,Distributed Unit)的两级架构中,PDCP功能位于CU,RLC,媒体接入控制(MAC,MediaAccess Control)和物理层(PHY)功能位于DU的情况,在一个CU连接至少两个DU时,UE的移动切换场景分为CU间的移动切换,和一个CU内的多个DU间的移动切换,在切换过程中当UE切换RLC时,考虑到切换时需要保持数据lossless,PDCP状态报告具有很强必要性。In addition, in the two-level architecture for the centralized processing unit (CU, Centralized Unit)/distributed processing unit (DU, Distributed Unit), the PDCP function is located in the CU, RLC, media access control (MAC, MediaAccess Control) and physical layer ( In the case where the PHY function is located in a DU, when a CU is connected to at least two DUs, the mobile handover scenario of the UE is divided into mobile handover between CUs and mobile handover between multiple DUs in a CU. During the handover process, when the UE When switching RLC, considering the need to keep data lossless during switching, PDCP status reporting is very necessary.
在这样的前提下,在NR中有必要扩展PDCP状态报告的触发条件范围。Under such a premise, it is necessary to expand the range of triggering conditions of the PDCP status report in NR.
基于此,在本发明的各种实施例中:满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。Based on this, in various embodiments of the present invention: when the PDCP status report trigger condition is satisfied, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to its own reordering result of the received data packets; sends the PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity PDCP status report.
具体地,所述PDCP状态报告触发条件包括以下条件之一:Specifically, the PDCP status report trigger condition includes one of the following conditions:
在PDCP重建立过程中;During PDCP re-establishment;
第一定时器超时;The first timer expires;
接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; the status report request is used to request to send a PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
只要满足以上三个触发条件中的一个,就会触发发送PDCP状态报告,扩展了PDCP状态报告的使用范围,如此,提高了通信系统的可靠性。As long as one of the above three trigger conditions is satisfied, the PDCP status report will be triggered to be sent, which expands the scope of use of the PDCP status report, thus improving the reliability of the communication system.
本发明实施例提供的PDCP状态报告的发送方法,应用于第一PDCP实体。The method for sending a PDCP status report provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a first PDCP entity.
这里,实际应用时,所述第一PDCP实体可以位于UE或基站(比如5G节点B(gNB)等)等。Here, in actual application, the first PDCP entity may be located in a UE or a base station (such as a 5G Node B (gNB), etc.).
本发明实施例提供的方案可以适用于NR系统,这是因为:在NR系统中,协议栈L2功能变化很大,具体体现在:为了实现PDCP层预处理,如果不需要RLC实体进行重组包(reassembly)处理,RLC接收端会把接收到的MAC SDU,直接递交给PDCP层。也就是说,对于一个完整的(不需要做分段(segmentation))数据包,在接收端的RLC层不做处理,直接递交给PDCP层,以便PDCP实体提前做解密等处理。而预处理是NR协议栈变化的一个主要的出发点。在这种处理方式下,对于递交给PDCP层的数据的顺序无法保证,因此在NR系统中,PDCP实体需要对PDCP PDU进行重排序,这是与LTE系统处理的最大不同之处。也就是说,在NR系统中,PDCP实体具有reordering功能,而在LTE系统中,RLC实体具有reordering功能。The solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the NR system, because: in the NR system, the L2 function of the protocol stack changes greatly, which is specifically reflected in: in order to realize the preprocessing of the PDCP layer, if the RLC entity does not need to reassemble the packet ( reassembly), the RLC receiver will directly submit the received MAC SDU to the PDCP layer. That is to say, for a complete (no segmentation (segmentation) is not required), the RLC layer at the receiving end does not process it, and directly submits it to the PDCP layer, so that the PDCP entity can perform decryption and other processing in advance. Preprocessing is a main starting point for the change of the NR protocol stack. In this processing method, the order of data submitted to the PDCP layer cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in the NR system, the PDCP entity needs to reorder the PDCP PDUs, which is the biggest difference from the LTE system. That is to say, in the NR system, the PDCP entity has the reordering function, while in the LTE system, the RLC entity has the reordering function.
需要说明的是:本发明实施例提供的方案,还可以适用于比5G先进的通信系统,只要PDCP实体具有reordering功能就可以使用本发明实施例的方案。It should be noted that: the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to communication systems more advanced than 5G, as long as the PDCP entity has a reordering function, the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be used.
如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101:满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;Step 101: When the PDCP status report trigger condition is met, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to its own reordering result of the received data packets;
其中,所述PDCP状态报告触发条件包括以下条件之一:Wherein, the trigger condition of the PDCP status report includes one of the following conditions:
在PDCP重建立过程中;During PDCP re-establishment;
第一定时器超时;The first timer expires;
接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; the status report request is used to request to send a PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
这里,所述第一PDCP实体为数据接的接收端,所述第二PDCP实体为数据的发送端,因此,所述第一PDCP实体可以称为PDCP接收端,相应地,所述第二PDCP实体可以称为PDCP发送端。Here, the first PDCP entity is the receiving end of the data connection, and the second PDCP entity is the sending end of the data. Therefore, the first PDCP entity can be called the PDCP receiving end. Correspondingly, the second PDCP entity An entity may be referred to as a PDCP sender.
实际应用时,所述第一PDCP实体根据重排序结果,得到未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的序列号(SN);然后根据得到的序列号,生成PDCP状态报告。In practical application, the first PDCP entity obtains the sequence number (SN) of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU according to the reordering result; and then generates a PDCP status report according to the obtained sequence number.
其中,生成的PDCP状态报告携带未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的SN。Wherein, the generated PDCP status report carries the SN of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU.
所述PDCP状态报告用于反馈从触发状态报告开始,所有PDCP PDU是否被正确接收,以便第二PDCP实体根据PDCP状态报告进行数据包重传等。The PDCP status report is used to feed back whether all PDCP PDUs have been received correctly since the status report was triggered, so that the second PDCP entity can retransmit data packets according to the PDCP status report.
在NR系统中存在CU/DU两级的系统架构,举个例子来说,如图2所示的应用场景。在这种场景下,涉及的网元可以包括:核心网(NG core),多个CU及多个DU。其中,NG core与CU之间通过NG接口连接,CU与CU之间通过Xn接口连接,DU可以直接连接到UE,CU与DU之间通过F1接口连接。其中,gNB可以划分成CU和DU两个逻辑节点,且一个CU连接至少两个DU。当UE在CU间进行移动切换,或者在一个CU内的多个DU间进行移动切换,在切换过程中当UE切换RLC时,会触发PDCP状态报告。There is a CU/DU two-level system architecture in the NR system, for example, the application scenario shown in Figure 2. In this scenario, the network elements involved may include: a core network (NG core), multiple CUs, and multiple DUs. Among them, the NG core is connected to the CU through the NG interface, the CU is connected to the CU through the Xn interface, the DU can be directly connected to the UE, and the CU is connected to the DU through the F1 interface. Among them, the gNB can be divided into two logical nodes, CU and DU, and a CU is connected to at least two DUs. When the UE performs mobile handover between CUs, or between multiple DUs in a CU, and when the UE switches RLC during the handover process, a PDCP status report will be triggered.
也就是说,对于上述的PDCP重建立过程中触发PDCP状态报告的一种实现方式就是:NR系统中第一网元(即CU)是实现部分基站功能的逻辑节点,第二网元(即DU)为实现除所述第一网元所实现功能外的其他基站功能的逻辑节点,所述第一网元能够控制第二网元,所述第一网元连接有至少两个所述第二网元;PDCP实体位于所述第一网元;RLC实体位于所述第二网元(PHY、MAC功能也位于第二网元);UE与所述第二网元连接;所述PDCP重建立过程,包括:That is to say, one implementation of triggering the PDCP status report during the above PDCP re-establishment process is: the first network element (ie CU) in the NR system is a logical node that implements part of the base station functions, and the second network element (ie DU ) is a logical node that implements base station functions other than the functions implemented by the first network element, the first network element can control the second network element, and the first network element is connected to at least two of the second network elements The network element; the PDCP entity is located in the first network element; the RLC entity is located in the second network element (PHY and MAC functions are also located in the second network element); the UE is connected to the second network element; the PDCP is re-established process, including:
当所述UE在两个所述第一网元之间切换,或者在一个第一网元内的多个第二网元之间切换时引起的PDCP重建立过程。A PDCP re-establishment process caused when the UE is handed over between two first network elements, or handed over between multiple second network elements within a first network element.
实际应用时,本发明实施例的方案可以应用于RLC AM和RLC UM。在这两种模式下,PDCP实体对应的RLC实体分别是AM RLC实体和RLC UM实体。In practical application, the solutions in the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to RLC AM and RLC UM. In these two modes, the RLC entities corresponding to the PDCP entities are AM RLC entities and RLC UM entities respectively.
其中,RLC AM是RLC的确认模式,在RLC AM中,RLC接收端需要给RLC发送端反馈状态报告,RLC发送端根据状态报告重传没有被RLC接收端正确接收的数据包;RLC UM是RLC的不需要确认的模式。Among them, RLC AM is the acknowledgment mode of RLC. In RLC AM, the RLC receiving end needs to feed back a status report to the RLC sending end, and the RLC sending end retransmits the data packets that are not correctly received by the RLC receiving end according to the status report; RLC UM is RLC mode that does not require confirmation.
在一实施例中,所述第一定时器的时长大于第一值;所述第一值为RLC重传次数与第二定时器时长求积的结果;所述第二定时器为重传定时器。In one embodiment, the duration of the first timer is greater than the first value; the first value is the product of the number of RLC retransmissions and the duration of the second timer; the second timer is the retransmission timing device.
其中,第一定时器的时长是由RRC实体配置的,基于此,所述第一PDCP实体接收对应的RRC实体配置的所述第一定时器的时长信息;利用接收的时长信息,设置所述第一定时器。Wherein, the duration of the first timer is configured by the RRC entity. Based on this, the first PDCP entity receives the duration information of the first timer configured by the corresponding RRC entity; uses the received duration information to set the First timer.
对于接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求的触发条件,实际应用时,所述第二PDCP实体可以根据需要,基于polling机制主动向所述第一PDCP实体发送状态报告请求,那么对于所述第一PDCP实体来说,会接收到所述第二PDCP实体基于polling机制发送的状态报告请求,然后生成PDCP状态报告。For the trigger condition of receiving the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity, in actual application, the second PDCP entity may actively send a status report request to the first PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism as needed, then for For the first PDCP entity, it will receive the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism, and then generate a PDCP status report.
其中,所述polling机制是指:第二PDCP实体发送的报文头中携带polling指示,该指示表明PDCP发送端(即第二PDCP实体)是否需要PDCP接收端(即第一PDCP实体)形成PDCP状态报告,当polling指示表明需要形成PDCP状态报告时,说明所述第二PDCP实体收到了第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求。Wherein, the polling mechanism refers to: the packet header sent by the second PDCP entity carries a polling indication, and the indication indicates whether the PDCP sending end (that is, the second PDCP entity) needs the PDCP receiving end (that is, the first PDCP entity) to form a PDCP Status report, when the polling indication indicates that a PDCP status report needs to be formed, it means that the second PDCP entity has received the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity.
实际应用时,对于polling指示,一般在PDCP发送端发送的包头有1bit指示,比如置为1,表明需要触发,当携带了polling位=1的数据包到达PDCP接收端时,PDCP接收端会向PDCP发送端发送PDCP状态报告。In practical applications, for the polling indication, generally there is a 1-bit indication in the packet header sent by the PDCP sending end, such as setting it to 1, indicating that a trigger is required. When the data packet carrying the polling bit=1 arrives at the PDCP receiving end, the PDCP receiving end will send The PDCP sender sends a PDCP status report.
步骤102:所述第一PDCP实体向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。Step 102: the first PDCP entity sends the PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
这里,所述第二PDCP实体收到报告后,会根据状态报告反馈的接受信息(ACK/NACK),对正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU进行丢弃(discard);对于没有正确接收的,在原底层链路(包括RLC实体、MAC实体、PHY实体之间的链路)重传,或者在新建立的底层链路上传输。Here, after the second PDCP entity receives the report, it will discard (discard) the PDCP SDU corresponding to the correctly received PDCP PDU according to the acceptance information (ACK/NACK) fed back by the status report; The underlying link (including links between RLC entities, MAC entities, and PHY entities) is retransmitted, or transmitted on a newly established underlying link.
从上面的描述可以看出,本发明实施例中PDCP实体具有reordering功能,所以这个功能更有利于PDCP接收端形成PDCP状态报告。这是因为:在NR系统中,PDCP实体是一直(always)需要读取PDCP PDU SN的,而并非是在触发PDCP重建的过程后,接收端才有的行为,生成PDCP状态报告时是需要SN的,而PDCP实体能够实时获取到SN,所以这就利于形成PDCP状态报告。It can be seen from the above description that the PDCP entity in the embodiment of the present invention has a reordering function, so this function is more beneficial for the PDCP receiving end to form a PDCP status report. This is because: In the NR system, the PDCP entity always needs to read the PDCP PDU SN, not the behavior of the receiving end after the PDCP reconstruction process is triggered, and the SN is required when generating the PDCP status report , and the PDCP entity can obtain the SN in real time, so this is conducive to forming a PDCP status report.
本发明实施例提供的DCP状态报告的发送方法,满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。本发明实施例提供的方案,只要满足触发条件就会触发发送PDCP状态报告,扩展了PDCP状态报告的使用范围,如此,提高了通信系统的可靠性。In the method for sending a DCP status report provided by an embodiment of the present invention, when the PDCP status report trigger condition is met, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to the reordering result of the received data packets; and sends the PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity. PDCP status report. In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as long as the trigger condition is met, the sending of the PDCP status report will be triggered, which expands the application range of the PDCP status report, thus improving the reliability of the communication system.
所述PDCP状态报告触发条件包括以下条件之一:在PDCP重建立过程中;第一定时器超时;接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告,只要满足以上三个触发条件中的一个,就会触发发送PDCP状态报告,扩展了PDCP状态报告的使用范围,如此,提高了通信系统的可靠性。The trigger condition of the PDCP status report includes one of the following conditions: during the PDCP re-establishment process; the first timer expires; the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; When the second PDCP entity sends the PDCP status report, as long as one of the above three trigger conditions is met, the sending of the PDCP status report will be triggered, which expands the scope of use of the PDCP status report, thus improving the reliability of the communication system.
为实现本发明实施例提供的方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种DCP状态报告的发送装置,设置在第一PDCP实体,如图3所示,所述装置包括:In order to implement the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for sending a DCP status report, which is set in the first PDCP entity, as shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes:
第一处理单元31,用于满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,依据第一PDCP实体自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;The first processing unit 31 is configured to generate a PDCP status report according to the reordering result of the received data packets by the first PDCP entity itself when the PDCP status report trigger condition is met;
第二处理单元32,用于向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。The second processing unit 32 is configured to send the PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
其中,所述PDCP状态报告触发条件包括以下条件之一:Wherein, the trigger condition of the PDCP status report includes one of the following conditions:
在PDCP重建立过程中;During PDCP re-establishment;
第一定时器超时;The first timer expires;
接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; the status report request is used to request to send a PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
这里,所述第一PDCP实体为数据接的接收端,所述第二PDCP实体为数据的发送端,因此,所述第一PDCP实体可以称为PDCP接收端,相应地,所述第二PDCP实体可以称为PDCP发送端。Here, the first PDCP entity is the receiving end of the data connection, and the second PDCP entity is the sending end of the data. Therefore, the first PDCP entity can be called the PDCP receiving end. Correspondingly, the second PDCP entity An entity may be referred to as a PDCP sender.
其中,所述第一处理单元31,具体用于:Wherein, the first processing unit 31 is specifically used for:
根据重排序结果,得到未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的SN;Obtain the SN of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU according to the reordering result;
根据得到的SN,生成PDCP状态报告。Generate a PDCP status report based on the obtained SN.
其中,生成的PDCP状态报告携带未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的SN。Wherein, the generated PDCP status report carries the SN of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU.
在一实施例中,所述第一定时器的时长大于第一值;所述第一值为RLC重传次数与第二定时器时长求积的结果;所述第二定时器为重传定时器。In one embodiment, the duration of the first timer is greater than the first value; the first value is the product of the number of RLC retransmissions and the duration of the second timer; the second timer is the retransmission timing device.
其中,第一定时器的时长是由RRC实体配置的,基于此,所述第一处理单元31,还用于:Wherein, the duration of the first timer is configured by the RRC entity, based on this, the first processing unit 31 is further configured to:
接收对应的RRC实体配置的所述第一定时器的时长信息;receiving the duration information of the first timer configured by the corresponding RRC entity;
利用接收的时长信息,设置所述第一定时器。The first timer is set by using the received duration information.
对于接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求的触发条件,实际应用时,所述第二PDCP实体可以根据需要,基于polling机制主动向所述第一PDCP实体发送状态报告请求,那么对于所述第一PDCP实体来说,会接收到所述第二PDCP实体基于polling机制发送的状态报告请求,然后生成PDCP状态报告。For the trigger condition of receiving the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity, in actual application, the second PDCP entity may actively send a status report request to the first PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism as needed, then for For the first PDCP entity, it will receive the status report request sent by the second PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism, and then generate a PDCP status report.
基于此,在一实施例中,所述第一处理单元31,具体用于:Based on this, in an embodiment, the first processing unit 31 is specifically configured to:
接收到所述第二PDCP实体基于polling机制发送的状态报告请求。The status report request sent by the second PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism is received.
实际应用时,所述第一处理单元31和第二处理单元32可由PDCP状态报告的发送装置中的处理器实现。In practical application, the first processing unit 31 and the second processing unit 32 may be implemented by a processor in the device for sending the PDCP status report.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的PDCP状态报告的发送装置在进行数据时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。It should be noted that: when the sending device of the PDCP status report provided by the above-mentioned embodiment is performing data, the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned processing can be allocated by different program modules as required Completion means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
基于上述程序模块的硬件实现,本发明实施例提供了一种PDCP状态报告的发送装置的硬件结构,设置在第一PDCP实体,如图4所示,装置40包括:Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hardware structure of a device for sending a PDCP status report, which is set in the first PDCP entity. As shown in FIG. 4 , the device 40 includes:
处理器41和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器42,其中,A processor 41 and a memory 42 for storing computer programs capable of running on the processor, wherein
所述处理器41用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:When the processor 41 is used to run the computer program, execute:
满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;When the PDCP status report trigger condition is met, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to its own reordering result of the received data packets;
向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。sending the PDCP status report to a second PDCP entity.
其中,所述PDCP状态报告触发条件可以包括以下条件之一:Wherein, the PDCP status report trigger condition may include one of the following conditions:
在PDCP重建立过程中;During PDCP re-establishment;
第一定时器超时;The first timer expires;
接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; the status report request is used to request to send a PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
其中,在一实施例中,所述处理器41用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Wherein, in one embodiment, when the processor 41 is used to run the computer program, execute:
根据重排序结果,得到未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的序列号;Obtain the sequence number of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU according to the reordering result;
根据得到的序列号,生成PDCP状态报告。Generate a PDCP status report according to the obtained serial number.
其中,在一实施例中,NR系统中第一网元是实现部分基站功能的逻辑节点,第二网元为实现除所述第一网元所实现功能外的其他基站功能的逻辑节点,所述第一网元能够控制第二网元,所述第一网元连接有至少两个所述第二网元;PDCP实体位于所述第一网元;RLC实体位于所述第二网元;UE与所述第二网元连接;所述PDCP重建立过程,包括:Wherein, in an embodiment, the first network element in the NR system is a logical node that implements some base station functions, and the second network element is a logical node that implements base station functions other than the functions implemented by the first network element, so The first network element can control the second network element, the first network element is connected to at least two of the second network elements; the PDCP entity is located in the first network element; the RLC entity is located in the second network element; The UE is connected to the second network element; the PDCP re-establishment process includes:
当所述UE在两个所述第一网元之间切换,或者在一个第一网元内的多个第二网元之间切换时引起的PDCP重建立过程。A PDCP re-establishment process caused when the UE is handed over between two first network elements, or handed over between multiple second network elements within a first network element.
实际应用时,所述PDCP实体对应的RLC实体可以为AM RLC实体或UM RLC实体。In practical application, the RLC entity corresponding to the PDCP entity may be an AM RLC entity or a UM RLC entity.
在一实施例中,所述第一定时器的时长大于第一值;所述第一值为RLC重传次数与第二定时器时长求积的结果;所述第二定时器为重传定时器。In one embodiment, the duration of the first timer is greater than the first value; the first value is the product of the number of RLC retransmissions and the duration of the second timer; the second timer is the retransmission timing device.
在一实施例中,所述处理器41还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:In one embodiment, the processor 41 is also configured to execute: when running the computer program:
接收对应的RRC实体配置的所述第一定时器的时长信息;receiving the duration information of the first timer configured by the corresponding RRC entity;
利用接收的时长信息,设置所述第一定时器。The first timer is set by using the received duration information.
在一实施例中,所述处理器41用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:In one embodiment, when the processor 41 is configured to run the computer program, execute:
接收到所述第二PDCP实体基于polling机制发送的状态报告请求。The status report request sent by the second PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism is received.
本发明实施例中的存储器42用于存储各种类型的数据以支持PDCP状态报告的发送装置40的操作。The memory 42 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the sending device 40 of the PDCP status report.
当然,实际应用时,如图4所示,PDCP状态报告的发送装置40中的各个组件通过总线系统43耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统43用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统43除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图4中将各种总线都标为总线系统43。Certainly, in actual application, as shown in FIG. 4 , various components in the device 40 for sending the PDCP status report are coupled together through the bus system 43 . It can be understood that the bus system 43 is used to realize connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 43 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled bus system 43 in FIG. 4 .
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器41中,或者由处理器41实现。处理器41可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器41中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器41可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器41可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器42,处理器41读取存储器42中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 41 or implemented by the processor 41 . The processor 41 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 41 or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor 41 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The processor 41 may implement or execute various methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 42, and the processor 41 reads the information in the memory 42, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
在示例性实施例中,PDCP状态报告的发送装置40可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable LogicDevice)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the sending device 40 of the PDCP status report may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), complex programmable Logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable LogicDevice), field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components to implement the aforementioned method.
可以理解,本发明实施例中的存储器(比如存储器42),可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-OnlyMemory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-OnlyMemory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-OnlyMemory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random AccessMemory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本发明实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory (such as the memory 42 ) in the embodiment of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Wherein, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), Flash Memory (Flash Memory), Magnetic Surface Memory, Optical Disk , or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-OnlyMemory); the magnetic surface storage can be disk storage or tape storage. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory), Dynamic Random Access Memory Memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory). The memory described by embodiments of the present invention is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
在示例性实施例中,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,例如包括存储计算机程序的存储器42,上述计算机程序可由PDCP状态报告的发送装置40的处理器41执行,以完成前述方法所述步骤。In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, for example, including a memory 42 storing a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program can be executed by the processor 41 of the PDCP status report sending device 40 to complete Steps described in the aforementioned method.
具体地,本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行:Specifically, the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is run by a processor, it executes:
满足PDCP状态报告触发条件时,第一PDCP实体依据自身对接收的数据包的重排序结果,生成PDCP状态报告;When the PDCP status report trigger condition is met, the first PDCP entity generates a PDCP status report according to its own reordering result of the received data packets;
向第二PDCP实体发送所述PDCP状态报告。sending the PDCP status report to a second PDCP entity.
其中,所述PDCP状态报告触发条件可以包括以下条件之一:Wherein, the PDCP status report trigger condition may include one of the following conditions:
在PDCP重建立过程中;During PDCP re-establishment;
第一定时器超时;The first timer expires;
接收到所述第二PDCP实体发送的状态报告请求;所述状态报告请求用于请求向所述第二PDCP实体发送PDCP状态报告。A status report request sent by the second PDCP entity is received; the status report request is used to request to send a PDCP status report to the second PDCP entity.
在一实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, it executes:
根据重排序结果,得到未正确接收的PDCP PDU对应的PDCP SDU的序列号;Obtain the sequence number of the PDCP SDU corresponding to the incorrectly received PDCP PDU according to the reordering result;
根据得到的序列号,生成PDCP状态报告。Generate a PDCP status report according to the obtained serial number.
其中,在一实施例中,NR系统中第一网元是实现部分基站功能的逻辑节点,第二网元为实现除所述第一网元所实现功能外的其他基站功能的逻辑节点,所述第一网元能够控制第二网元,所述第一网元连接有至少两个所述第二网元;PDCP实体位于所述第一网元;RLC实体位于所述第二网元;UE与所述第二网元连接;所述PDCP重建立过程,包括:Wherein, in an embodiment, the first network element in the NR system is a logical node that implements some base station functions, and the second network element is a logical node that implements base station functions other than the functions implemented by the first network element, so The first network element can control the second network element, the first network element is connected to at least two of the second network elements; the PDCP entity is located in the first network element; the RLC entity is located in the second network element; The UE is connected to the second network element; the PDCP re-establishment process includes:
当所述UE在两个所述第一网元之间切换,或者在一个第一网元内的多个第二网元之间切换时引起的PDCP重建立过程。A PDCP re-establishment process caused when the UE is handed over between two first network elements, or handed over between multiple second network elements within a first network element.
其中,所述PDCP实体对应的RLC实体可以为AM RLC实体或UM RLC实体。Wherein, the RLC entity corresponding to the PDCP entity may be an AM RLC entity or a UM RLC entity.
在一实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, it executes:
接收对应的RRC实体配置的所述第一定时器的时长信息;receiving the duration information of the first timer configured by the corresponding RRC entity;
利用接收的时长信息,设置所述第一定时器。The first timer is set by using the received duration information.
在一实施例中,还所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, it executes:
接收到所述第二PDCP实体基于polling机制发送的状态报告请求。The status report request sent by the second PDCP entity based on the polling mechanism is received.
需要说明的是:本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器;也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备。It should be noted that: the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM, etc.; One or any combination of various devices.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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