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CN109031325A - A kind of obstacle detector based on infrared modulated, detection method and robot - Google Patents

A kind of obstacle detector based on infrared modulated, detection method and robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109031325A
CN109031325A CN201810585275.4A CN201810585275A CN109031325A CN 109031325 A CN109031325 A CN 109031325A CN 201810585275 A CN201810585275 A CN 201810585275A CN 109031325 A CN109031325 A CN 109031325A
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infrared
signal
receiving head
infrared receiving
modulated
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赖钦伟
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Zhuhai Amicro Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Amicro Semiconductor Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/93Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种基于红外调制的障碍物检测装置、检测方法及机器人,所述障碍物检测装置包括一个红外调制检测模块,该红外调制检测模块包括结构限定元件101、红外发射管102及红外接收头110,红外发射管102和红外接收头110彼此呈夹角地设置于结构限定元件上,红外发射管102的发射视角与红外接收头110的接收视角交叉形成一个封闭的检测区域109,所述红外接收头110用于接收该检测区域109内障碍物反射来自所述红外发射管的已调制信号,从而解决限定区域内的障碍物检测问题,提高障碍物检测的灵敏度。

The invention discloses an obstacle detection device, detection method and robot based on infrared modulation. The obstacle detection device includes an infrared modulation detection module, and the infrared modulation detection module includes a structure limiting element 101, an infrared emission tube 102 and an infrared receiver. The head 110, the infrared emitting tube 102 and the infrared receiving head 110 are arranged on the structure defining element at an angle to each other, and the emitting angle of view of the infrared emitting tube 102 intersects with the receiving angle of view of the infrared receiving head 110 to form a closed detection area 109. The infrared receiving head 110 is used to receive the modulated signal reflected from the infrared emitting tube by the obstacle in the detection area 109, so as to solve the problem of obstacle detection in the limited area and improve the sensitivity of obstacle detection.

Description

A kind of obstacle detector based on infrared modulated, detection method and robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to autonomous actions robotic technology fields, and in particular to a kind of detection of obstacles based on infrared modulated Device, detection method and robot.
Background technique
With technology development and pursuit of the people to comfortably living, autonomous actions robot is more and more to enter people's life In work, such as accompany robot, sweeping robot.The basic function of robot is environment sensing, command reception and behavior control System.Robot difficult point is the perception of environment first, and robot needs to know which place can be gone, before have which barrier, Whether side is wall etc..The perception of environment depends on the acquisition of various sensing datas, and common sensor includes: red at present Outer light intensity sensor, infrared distance sensor, ultrasonic sensor, visual sensor, laser sensor etc..From precision It sees, infrared distance sensor, ultrasonic sensor, laser sensor can obtain relatively high precision, but cost compares Height, while the angle changing rate covered other than laser sensor is small, needs more number that can reduce the blind area of detection, And laser sensor mainly perceives a very narrow two-dimensional surface, there are blind areas for vertical direction.Visual sensor is done if necessary To ranging, then at least two cameras are needed, cost is relatively high, and precision is not good enough, and special hole is also required on mold to place. Consider from cost with appearance, infrared light intensity sensor is undoubtedly the cheapest and most widely used.
The distant control function overwhelming majority of household electrical appliances is remotely controlled using infrared mode, and remote controler issues a string of infrared waves shapes, Remotely-controlled equipment is reacted after receiving this string waveform.Infrared remote control generally uses the infrared ray of 940nm.It is common infrared Coding protocol has ITT agreement, NEC agreement, Nokia NRC agreement, Sharp agreement, Philips RC-5 agreement, Philips RC-6 agreement, Philips RECS-80 agreement and Sony SIRC agreement etc..The difference of these agreements can be attributed to and be made Carrier frequency difference is different with coding.
Current robot is all based on the strong infrared detection barrier of monochromatic light, different materials to infrared transmitting not Together, the surface of black cannot effectively be reflected, and cause the adaptability to barrier poor.
Summary of the invention
A kind of obstacle detector based on infrared modulated, including an infrared modulated detection module, the infrared modulated Detection module includes structure qualification element, infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving terminal, and infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving terminal are in each other At an angle is set on structure qualification element, and the transmitting visual angle of infrared transmitting tube and the reception visual angle of infrared receiving terminal intersect to form One closed detection zone, the infrared receiving terminal come from the infrared hair for receiving barrier reflection in the detection zone Penetrate the modulated signal of pipe.
Further, the center line of the infrared transmitting tube and the infrared receiving terminal forms a predetermined angle, so that The detection zone is defined in the predetermined distance range immediately ahead of the structure qualification element.
Further, the predetermined distance range is set greater than 4 centimetres and less than 10 centimetre.
Further, emitting from the modulated signal of the infrared transmitting tube is the discontinuous pulses for being modulated into predeterminated frequency String, the discontinuous pulses string are the carrier signal of predeterminated frequency and modulated signal phase based on infrared coding and obtain;
Wherein, the predeterminated frequency is to be determined by the infrared coding, and the infrared coding is the infrared receiving terminal institute The Signal coding agreement that can be identified.
Further, the predeterminated frequency is set as 38KHz or 40KHz.
A kind of detection method based on the obstacle detector, the detection method include:
It is realized by several duty cycles to the transmitting signal of the infrared transmitting tube on the structure qualification element and described red The control of the outer demodulated output signal for receiving head, then judges the knot according to the demodulated output signal of the infrared receiving terminal Whether there are obstacles in detection zone defined by structure restriction element;
When there are following pulse sequences can determine whether the detection zone memory for the transmitting signal and the demodulated output signal In barrier, wherein pulse sequence includes:
(1) between t0 moment and t1 moment, the infrared transmitting tube emits the successive pulse groups of one section of predeterminated frequency, correspondingly, The infrared receiving terminal receives the successive pulse groups of the detection zone internal reflection, demodulated output low level;Its In, the successive pulse groups are the high level pulse of the modulated signal based on infrared coding and the carrier signal of the predeterminated frequency Mutually with obtain, the infrared coding is the Signal coding agreement that the infrared receiving terminal can identify;
(2) between t1 moment and t2 moment, there is not train of pulse in the transmitting signal of the infrared transmitting tube, which makees For the free time interval for emitting signal, correspondingly, the infrared receiving terminal receives the described of the detection zone internal reflection Emit signal, demodulated output high level;
(3) the t2 moment, into next duty cycle;
(4) working sequence of the period at t2 moment to t3 moment repeats step (1), the work of the period at t3 moment to t4 moment Make timing and repeat step (2), then enters next but one duty cycle, such iteration, so that the infrared receiver at the t4 moment Head persistently receives the brewed infrared signal from infrared transmitting tube transmitting of the detection zone internal reflection;
When above-mentioned pulse sequence is not present in the demodulated output signal of the infrared receiving terminal, obstacle is not present in the detection zone Object.
Further, the predeterminated frequency be the frequency adaptation characteristic according to the infrared receiving terminal and modulate come, with Eliminate environmental light intensity or the influence of other noise signals.
Further, the transmitting signal of the infrared transmitting tube is the modulated discontinuous pulses string that the predeterminated frequency is made, The free time interval in the discontinuous pulses string is determined according to the fixation idling cycle of the carrier signal of the predeterminated frequency 's;
Wherein, the discontinuous pulses string is that the carrier wave of the modulated signal and driving infrared emission that are transferred to the infrared transmitting tube is believed Number phase with obtain, what the numerical value of the fixed idling cycle was determined by the infrared coding.
Further, the output power of the infrared transmitting tube makes the infrared receiving terminal be completely received the inspection Survey the transmitting signal that barrier is reflected in region.
A kind of robot, the robot are a kind of movable machine people, which is installed with one or more groups of described Obstacle detector.
Compared with the existing technology, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention implements to connect by the infrared component using low cost The modulated pulse signal of the barrier limited in response region a reflection is received to detect barrier, solves the barrier in limited area Hinder analyte detection problem, the reflecting surface of black can be detected by way of modulated pulse signal, improve detection of obstacles Sensitivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the construction and light path schematic diagram of infrared modulated detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control sequential figure of infrared modulated detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is binary signal coding schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is infrared signal modulation /demodulation schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In the description of invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " hard straight ", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description invent and simplify description, rather than indication or suggestion meaning device or element must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of obstacle detector based on infrared modulated, including an infrared tune Detection module processed, the infrared modulated detection module include structure qualification element 101, infrared transmitting tube 102 and infrared receiving terminal 110, structure qualification element 101 is used as load carrier, red for fixing and being isolated infrared transmitting tube 102 and infrared receiving terminal 110 Outer transmitting tube 102 and infrared receiving terminal 110 are set on structure qualification element 101 in angle of intersection, pass through structure qualification member Part 101 converges to the optical path of infrared transmitting tube 102 and infrared receiving terminal 110 on region 109.Optical path 105 and optical path 103 surround The transmitting angular field of view of infrared transmitting tube 102, optical path 105 and optical path 103 are crossed to form the angle of departure of infrared transmitting tube 102, and 104 Indicate the center line of infrared transmitting tube 102;Optical path 106 and optical path 107 surround the reception angular field of view of infrared receiving terminal 110, light Road 106 and optical path 107 are crossed to form the acceptance angle of infrared receiving terminal 110, and 108 indicate the center line of infrared receiving terminal 110.Region The closed detection zone that the transmitting visual angle of 109 expression infrared transmitting tubes and the reception visual angle of infrared receiving terminal intersect to form The closed irregular figure that domain, i.e. optical path 105, optical path 103, optical path 106 and optical path 107 surround, the detection zone position In the light emitting region of infrared transmitting tube 102 intersect with the range of receiving of infrared receiving terminal 110 it is common within sweep of the eye, the inspection The barrier reflection surveyed in region is stronger, and the light intensity that infrared receiving terminal 110 receives is also stronger.
In the detection zone 109 formed by the restriction effect of structure qualification element 101,110 energy of infrared receiving terminal It enough receives barrier in detection zone 109 and reflects the IR modulated signals from the infrared transmitting tube 102;Wherein barrier is anti- The signal penetrated is the modulated signal emitted from the infrared transmitting tube, that is, be transferred to the modulated signal of the infrared transmitting tube with The signal that the carrier pulse of driving infrared emission is multiplied.
Preferably, the center line 108 of the center line 104 of the infrared transmitting tube 102 and the infrared receiving terminal 110 formation One predetermined angle, so that the detection zone 109 is defined in the predetermined distance range in 101 front of structure qualification element Interior, i.e. the minimum range in 101 front of detection zone 109 and the structure qualification element is h1, maximum distance h2 in Fig. 1. Specifically, h1 is set as 4 centimetres, and h2 is set as 10 centimetres.The predetermined distance range is set greater than 4 centimetres and less than 10 li Rice.
Preferably, the output power of the infrared transmitting tube is constant, and its watt level meets the infrared receiving terminal Receive and demodulate the intensity requirement of the predetermined distance range internal reflection signal.Obstacle distance institute in the detection zone 109 State that infrared receiving terminal 110 is closer, the reception signal of the infrared receiving terminal 110 is stronger, when the two distance is less than anticollision distance When can cause safety problem;Infrared receiving terminal 110 described in obstacle distance is remoter in the detection zone 109 (is greater than anticollision Distance), the reception signal of the infrared receiving terminal 110 is weaker, when the center line 104 of the infrared transmitting tube 102 and described red When the outer center line 108 for receiving head 110 is almost without intersection point, the reception signal of the infrared receiving terminal 110 can not be demodulated. Therefore need to limit a detection zone 109 in the predetermined distance range, then adjust the defeated of the infrared transmitting tube 102 Power carries out detection of obstacles out, so that barrier is reflected back the signal for being suitable for demodulating intensity to institute in detection zone 109 State infrared receiving terminal 110.The infrared transmitting tube 102 according to during actually detected barrier the predetermined distance range it is big It is small, the output power of a stability number is set to meet and limit the reception of the infrared receiving terminal 110 barrier reflection in range The intensity requirement of signal excludes the influence of other light pulses, improves detection effect, realizes low-power consumption detection.
Preferably, emitting from the signal of the infrared transmitting tube 102 is the discontinuous pulses string for being modulated into predeterminated frequency, should Discontinuous pulses string is the carrier signal of predeterminated frequency and modulated signal phase based on infrared coding and obtain, wherein predeterminated frequency It is to be determined by infrared coding, and infrared coding is the Signal coding agreement that the infrared receiving terminal 110 can identify.It is described pre- If frequency is set as 38KHz or 40KHz, implement the infrared coding that the infrared receiving terminal 110 can identify to meet the present invention Agreement.The conventional impulse modulation mode of the transmitting terminal use being connected with the infrared external reflection pipe 102 (such as pulse width modulation (PWM), the methods of pulse position modulation (PPM)), binary digital signal is modulated into the discontinuous pulses string of predeterminated frequency, and Driving infrared transmitting tube 102 is sent in the form of light pulse, i.e., carries useful information by the carrier signal of predeterminated frequency Modulated signal be sent to recipient.Wherein, modulated signal interval is sent, and first sends one section of continuous impulse with predeterminated frequency Sequence enters back into idle state, then sends one section of continuous impulse sequence with predeterminated frequency again, enters back into idle state, It is so alternate to send;
As one embodiment, the modulated signal is a kind of binary signal, as shown in figure 3, the logic in binary signal The pulse width of ' 1 ' low and high level signal is equal to 0.26ms, the arteries and veins of the low level signal of the logic ' 0 ' in binary signal Width is rushed equal to 0.52ms, the pulse width of high level signal is equal to 0.26ms.It should be noted that different infrared codings In, the corresponding duty ratio of logical zero and logical one is different in binary signal, i.e., the pulse of corresponding low and high level signal is wide The ratio of degree is different.And in present invention implementation, various common infrared remote coding agreements are suitable for the modulated signal.
Further, the light arteries and veins received is converted into electric signal by the infrared receiving terminal, using amplification, filtering etc. Demodulator circuit is given after reason to be demodulated, and is exported after being reduced to binary digital signal.When the infrared receiving terminal receives tune When signal processed, a low level is exported, a high level is otherwise exported, because of the infrared receiving terminal demodulated output signal and institute The original transmitted signal for stating infrared transmitting tube is opposite.
Based on the obstacle detector, present invention implementation provides a kind of detection method, which includes:
It is realized by several duty cycles to the transmitting signal of the infrared transmitting tube 102 on the structure qualification element and described The control of the demodulated output signal of infrared receiving terminal 110, then according to the reception signal of the infrared receiving terminal 110 to judge State in detection zone 109 defined by structure qualification element 101 that whether there are obstacles;
Specifically, it in order to realize the detection function of modulated signal, needs to do corresponding timing control to the infrared transmitting tube 102 System, the demodulated output signal by detecting the infrared receiving terminal 110 judge defined by the structure qualification element to realize Whether there are obstacles in detection zone 109.As shown in Fig. 2, figure middle and upper part is divided into the brewed of the infrared transmitting tube 102 Emit signal, figure middle-lower part is the demodulated output signal of the infrared receiving terminal 110.When the transmitting signal and the demodulation There are following pulse sequences can determine whether in the detection zone 109 that wherein pulse sequence includes: there are barrier for output signal
(1) between t0 moment and t1 moment, the infrared transmitting tube 102 emits the successive pulse groups of one section of predeterminated frequency, accordingly Ground, the infrared receiving terminal 110 receive the successive pulse groups of 109 internal reflection of detection zone, demodulated output Low level;Wherein, the successive pulse groups are the high level pulse and the predeterminated frequency of the modulated signal based on infrared coding Carrier signal phase with obtain, the infrared coding is the Signal coding agreement that the infrared receiving terminal can identify;
(2) between t1 moment and t2 moment, there is not train of pulse in the transmitting signal of the infrared transmitting tube 102, the time Duan Zuowei emits the free time interval of signal, and correspondingly, the infrared receiving terminal 110 receives in the detection zone 109 The transmitting signal of reflection, demodulated output high level;
(3) the t2 moment, into next duty cycle;
(4) working sequence of the period at t2 moment to t3 moment repeats step (1), the work of the period at t3 moment to t4 moment Make timing and repeat step (2), then enters next but one duty cycle, such iteration, so that the infrared receiver at the t4 moment First 110 persistently receive the brewed infrared letter from the infrared transmitting tube 102 transmitting of 109 internal reflection of detection zone Number;The 102 repeated work timing (1) to (4) of infrared transmitting tube, constantly transmitting modulated signal, and barrier is in described Brewed infrared signal can be reflected in detection zone 109, and the infrared receiving terminal 110 is allowed persistently to receive reflection letter Number.
Wherein the successive pulse groups of predeterminated frequency are the binary signal for loading the coding of carrier signal, and described infrared are connect The reflection signal that receipts head 110 receives is that a part of the entire barrier or barrier in the detection zone 109 is anti- Penetrate face.
When above-mentioned pulse sequence is not present in the demodulated output signal of the infrared receiving terminal 110, the detection zone 109 is not There are barriers.
Preferably, the predeterminated frequency be modulated according to the frequency adaptation characteristic of the infrared receiving terminal 110 come, with Meet the requirement of common infrared coding agreement.Specifically, infrared light can be made with specific frequency scintillation by modulation, it is described Infrared receiving terminal 110 can be adapted to this frequency, other noise signals are all ignored.The different of carrier wave are modulated according to transmitting terminal to select The reception head of corresponding frequency, demodulation frequency.In the embodiment of the present invention, the predeterminated frequency is set as 38KHz or 40KHz.
Preferably, the transmitting signal of the infrared transmitting tube 102 is the modulated discontinuous pulses string that the predeterminated frequency is made, The free time interval in the discontinuous pulses string is according to the fixation idling cycle between the carrier signal of the predeterminated frequency Determining, the modulated signal is the encoded signal based on infrared coding, and the numerical value of the fixed idling cycle is also by described red The related protocol of outer coding determines.It is separated between the carrier pulse using the fixed idling cycle, to indicate logic " 0 ", and the discontinuous pulses string is the load for being transferred to the modulated signal and driving infrared emission of the infrared transmitting tube 102 Wave signal phase with obtain.
As one embodiment of the present invention, infrared signal is modulated with pulse width modulation (PWM), pulse position tune The methods of (PPM) is made, so that carrier frequency is adjustable.Pulsewidth modulation is used in the present embodiment.Binary modulation is by master control core Piece is completed, it is modulated into the binary signal after coding the discontinuous pulses string that frequency is 38KHz, this interruption train of pulse is to use In the modulated signal that the infrared transmitting tube 102 is sent.As shown in figure 4, waveform A is the coding waveforms of binary signal, wave Shape B be frequency be the 38KHz(period be about 26us) successive pulse groups (being equivalent to carrier signal), the coding wave of binary signal The pulse width of the low and high level of logical one is equivalent to the time width of 10 pulses in successive pulse groups B in shape A;And The low level pulse width of logical zero is equivalent to the time width of 20 pulses in successive pulse groups B, the pulse of high level Width is equivalent to the time width of 10 pulses in successive pulse groups B.Waveform C be it is modulated after discontinuous pulses string, be Transmitting signal for the signal of transmission, corresponding to Fig. 2.
As shown in figure 4, binary data pending is 101, when there are when barrier, then in the detection zone 109 The modulated signal that the infrared transmitting tube 102 is sent is reflected to the infrared receiving terminal 110, the solution of corresponding binary signal The signal (the waveform D in Fig. 4) received by the infrared receiving terminal 110 is adjusted through inter-process and demodulates recovery, exports Fig. 4 In waveform E (waveform A's negates in exactly Fig. 4), i.e., the demodulation of the described infrared receiving terminal can be regarded as: in input pulse string When export low level, otherwise export high level.Binary decoding is completed by main control chip, it sends infrared receiving terminal Binary coding waveform is reduced into the binary data that the infrared transmitting tube is sent by decoding.Such as Fig. 4, waveform E is decoded It is reduced into data information 101, may determine that show that there are barriers in the detection zone 109 at this time.
Preferably, the infrared transmitting tube 102 is in the detection zone 109 at a distance from the structure qualification element 101 The power of output constant intensity in range, so that the infrared receiving terminal 110 can only receive obstacle in the detection zone 109 The transmitting signal of object reflection;Wherein, the detection zone 109 and the distance range of the structure qualification element 101 are big In 4 centimetres less than 10 centimetres.The minimum range of detection zone 109 as shown in Figure 1 and 101 front of structure qualification element For h1, maximum distance h2.Specifically, h1 is set as 3 centimetres, and h2 is set as 8 centimetres.The infrared transmitting tube 102 is according to reality The size of the predetermined distance range during barrier is detected on border, sets the output power of a stability number to meet and limit The infrared receiving terminal 110 receives the intensity requirement of barrier reflection signal in range.
During atual detection, entire barrier is located at the 101 front detection zone of structure qualification element Region except 109, as shown in Figure 1, being divided into two kinds of embodiments.Embodiment one, when barrier is located at optical path 105 and optical path 103 When surrounding the region #1 in the light emitting region of infrared transmitting tube 102 except the detection zone 109, region #1 is not in optical path 106 Surrounded in the reception angular field of view of infrared receiving terminal 110 with optical path 107, due to the infrared transmitting tube 102 output power and The limitation of the detection zone, the infrared receiving terminal 110 almost do not receive the reflection signal of the barrier in the #1 of region or connect Extremely weak signal is received so that it cannot demodulated output signal;
Embodiment two, when barrier is located at the inspection in the range of receiving that optical path 107 and optical path 106 surround infrared receiving terminal 110 The region #2 except region 109 is surveyed, region #2 does not surround the transmitting visual angle model of infrared receiving terminal 110 in optical path 103 and optical path 105 Exceed the pre-determined distance range in enclosing and at a distance from 101 front of structure qualification element, due to the infrared emission The limitation of the output power of pipe 102 and the pre-determined distance, barrier is received from the modulated of infrared transmitting tube 102 in the #2 of region Signal processed is very weak, and hardly reflection emits the modulated signal from the infrared transmitting tube, and the infrared receiving terminal 110 is then Extremely weak signal is received so that it cannot demodulation output corresponding signal.
It can be installed on a kind of movable machine people based on obstacle detector above-mentioned, general detection of obstacles meeting There are 6 groups, be evenly distributed in the front of robot, for detecting the position of the barrier in the mobile robot periphery limited area It sets.Certain mobile robot is not excluded for including other mechanisms and functional module.
Above embodiments are only that sufficiently disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention, all based on present inventive concept and without creative labor The replacement of the dynamic equivalence techniques feature that can be obtained, should belong to and invent covered range.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于红外调制的障碍物检测装置,包括一个红外调制检测模块,该红外调制检测模块包括结构限定元件、红外发射管及红外接收头,红外发射管和红外接收头彼此呈夹角地设置于结构限定元件上,其特征在于,红外发射管的发射视角与红外接收头的接收视角交叉形成一个封闭的检测区域,所述红外接收头用于接收该检测区域内障碍物反射来自所述红外发射管的已调制信号。1. An obstacle detection device based on infrared modulation, comprising an infrared modulation detection module, the infrared modulation detection module includes a structural limiting element, an infrared emitting tube and an infrared receiving head, and the infrared emitting tube and the infrared receiving head are at an angle to each other It is arranged on the structure-limiting element, and it is characterized in that the emitting angle of view of the infrared emitting tube and the receiving angle of view of the infrared receiving head intersect to form a closed detection area, and the infrared receiving head is used to receive reflections from obstacles in the detection area from the The modulated signal of the infrared emitting tube. 2.根据权利要求1所述障碍物检测装置,其特征在于,所述红外发射管和所述红外接收头的中心线形成一个预定夹角,使得所述检测区域限定于所述结构限定元件正前方的预定距离范围内。2. The obstacle detection device according to claim 1, wherein the center line of the infrared emitting tube and the infrared receiving head forms a predetermined angle, so that the detection area is limited to the front of the structure limiting element. within a predetermined distance ahead. 3.根据权利要求1所述障碍物检测装置,其特征在于,所述预定距离范围设置为大于4厘米而小于10厘米。3. The obstacle detection device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance range is set to be larger than 4 cm and smaller than 10 cm. 4.根据权利要求1所述障碍物检测装置,其特征在于,发射自所述红外发射管的已调制信号是被调制成预设频率的间断脉冲串,该间断脉冲串是预设频率的载波信号和基于红外编码的调制信号相与得到;4. The obstacle detection device according to claim 1, wherein the modulated signal emitted from the infrared emitting tube is an intermittent pulse train modulated to a preset frequency, and the intermittent pulse train is a carrier wave of a preset frequency The signal and the modulated signal based on the infrared code are phase-ANDed; 其中,所述预设频率是由所述红外编码确定的,而所述红外编码是所述红外接收头所能识别的信号编码协议。Wherein, the preset frequency is determined by the infrared code, and the infrared code is a signal coding protocol that can be recognized by the infrared receiving head. 5.根据权利要求4所述障碍物检测装置,其特征在于,所述预设频率设定为38KHz或者40KHz。5. The obstacle detection device according to claim 4, wherein the preset frequency is set to 38KHz or 40KHz. 6.一种基于权利要求1至5任一项所述障碍物检测装置的检测方法,其特征在于,该检测方法包括:6. A detection method based on the obstacle detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the detection method comprises: 通过若干工作周期实现对所述结构限定元件上所述红外发射管的发射信号和所述红外接收头的解调输出信号的控制,然后根据所述红外接收头的解调输出信号来判断所述结构限定元件所限定的检测区域内是否存在障碍物;Realize the control of the emission signal of the infrared emission tube on the structure limiting element and the demodulation output signal of the infrared receiving head through several working cycles, and then judge the Whether there is an obstacle in the detection area defined by the structure limiting element; 当所述发射信号与所述解调输出信号存在如下脉冲时序即可判断所述检测区域内存在障碍物,其中脉冲时序包括:When the transmission signal and the demodulated output signal have the following pulse timing, it can be judged that there is an obstacle in the detection area, wherein the pulse timing includes: (1)t0时刻与t1时刻之间,所述红外发射管发射一段预设频率的连续脉冲串,相应地,所述红外接收头接收到所述检测区域内反射的所述连续脉冲串,经过解调输出低电平;其中,所述连续脉冲串是基于红外编码的调制信号的高电平脉冲与所述预设频率的载波信号相与得到的,所述红外编码是所述红外接收头所能识别的信号编码协议;(1) Between time t0 and time t1, the infrared transmitting tube transmits a continuous pulse train with a preset frequency. Correspondingly, the infrared receiving head receives the continuous pulse train reflected in the detection area, and after The demodulation output is low level; wherein, the continuous pulse train is obtained by ANDing the high level pulse of the modulation signal based on the infrared code and the carrier signal of the preset frequency, and the infrared code is obtained by the infrared receiving head Recognizable signal encoding protocols; (2)t1时刻与t2时刻之间,所述红外发射管的发射信号中没有出现脉冲串,该时间段作为发射信号的空闲时间间隔,相应地,所述红外接收头接收到所述检测区域内反射的所述发射信号,经过解调输出高电平;(2) Between time t1 and time t2, there is no pulse train in the transmission signal of the infrared emission tube, and this time period is used as an idle time interval for the transmission signal. Correspondingly, the infrared receiving head receives the detection area The internally reflected transmit signal is demodulated and output at a high level; (3)t2时刻,进入下一个工作周期;(3) At time t2, enter the next working cycle; (4)t2时刻至t3时刻的时间段的工作时序重复步骤(1),t3时刻至t4时刻的时间段的工作时序重复步骤(2),然后在t4时刻进入下下一个工作周期,如此迭代,使得所述红外接收头持续接收到所述检测区域内反射的来自所述红外发射管发射的已调制红外信号;(4) Repeat step (1) for the working sequence of the time period from t2 to t3, repeat step (2) for the working sequence of the time period from t3 to t4, and then enter the next working cycle at t4, and iterate like this , so that the infrared receiving head continuously receives the modulated infrared signal emitted from the infrared emitting tube reflected in the detection area; 当所述红外接收头的解调输出信号不存在上述脉冲时序,所述检测区域不存在障碍物。When the demodulated output signal of the infrared receiving head does not have the above-mentioned pulse timing, there is no obstacle in the detection area. 7.根据权利要求6所述检测方法,其特征在于,所述预设频率是根据所述红外接收头的频率适配特性而调制出来,以消除环境光强或其他噪声信号的影响。7 . The detection method according to claim 6 , wherein the preset frequency is modulated according to the frequency adaptation characteristics of the infrared receiving head, so as to eliminate the influence of ambient light intensity or other noise signals. 8.根据权利要求6所述检测方法,其特征在于,所述红外发射管的发射信号为已调制成所述预设频率的间断脉冲串,该间断脉冲串中的所述空闲时间间隔根据所述预设频率的载波信号的固定空闲周期确定的;8. The detection method according to claim 6, wherein the emission signal of the infrared emitting tube is an intermittent pulse train modulated into the preset frequency, and the idle time interval in the intermittent pulse train is based on the set frequency. determined by the fixed idle period of the carrier signal of the preset frequency; 其中,所述间断脉冲串为传输到所述红外发射管的调制信号与驱动红外发射的载波信号相与得到的,所述固定空闲周期的数值由所述红外编码确定的。Wherein, the intermittent pulse train is obtained by ANDing the modulation signal transmitted to the infrared emitting tube and the carrier signal driving infrared emission, and the value of the fixed idle period is determined by the infrared code. 9.根据权利要求6所述检测方法,其特征在于,所述红外发射管的输出功率使得所述红外接收头完整地接收到所述检测区域内障碍物所反射的所述发射信号。9 . The detection method according to claim 6 , wherein the output power of the infrared emitting tube enables the infrared receiving head to completely receive the transmitting signal reflected by obstacles in the detection area. 10.一种机器人,该机器人是一种可移动的机器人,其特征在于,该机器人装设有一组或多组权利要求1至权利要求5任一项所述障碍物检测装置。10. A robot, which is a mobile robot, characterized in that the robot is equipped with one or more sets of obstacle detection devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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