CN109028065B

CN109028065B - Dust conveying device for ash discharge port of cremation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109028065B
Application number: CN201810959948.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋来寿
Original assignee: Jiangxi Changxi Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Changxi Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-22
Filing date: 2018-08-22
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-22
Also published as: CN109028065A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of remains cremation equipment, in particular to a dust conveying device for a dust discharge port of cremation equipment, which comprises a V-shaped funnel, wherein an arc-shaped reel driven by a motor is arranged in the V-shaped funnel, a dust discharge pipe is communicated with the V-shaped funnel, the dust discharge pipe is communicated with the dust discharge port of the cremation equipment, one end, extending into the V-shaped funnel, of the dust discharge pipe is provided with a dust separating device, the dust separating device comprises a connector pipe, a support and a conical barrel, the tip of the conical barrel is opposite to the pipe port of the dust discharge pipe, the support is connected between the connector pipe and the conical barrel, the connector pipe is connected with the dust discharge pipe, the support comprises a plurality of long plates, an air channel is formed by surrounding the adjacent long plates and the outer wall of the conical barrel, and the air channel upwards facing the outer wall of. The invention aims to provide a dust conveying device for a dust discharging port of cremation equipment, which has the advantages of separating and conveying large-particle solid and small-particle dust.

Description

Dust conveying device for ash discharge port of cremation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of remains cremation equipment, in particular to a dust conveying device for a ash discharge port of cremation equipment.

Background

Cremation of remains in funeral industry is an unstable and boundary-variable oxidation combustion process, namely a process of sending the remains and burial articles into a main combustion chamber for high-temperature combustion at one time until all combustible components are completely burnt out. The remains are cremated by the cremation machine with multiple purposes in a crematory, and ash after cremation of the remains contains a large amount of large-particle solids, which are directly discharged from an ash discharge port of the cremation machine, so that the ash discharge port is easily blocked, and the ash discharge efficiency is influenced.

The prior art has solved the above problems by collecting the ash into a V-shaped funnel by wind pressure, the V-shaped funnel having an arcuate capstan, and the arcuate capstan crushing and transporting the large particulate solids. However, the ash contains a large amount of small particle dust, and the small particle dust in the ash piles affects the grinding effect and the grinding speed of large particle solids.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dust conveying device for a dust discharging port of cremation equipment, which has the advantages of separating and conveying large-particle solid and small-particle dust.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust conveyor for cremation equipment arranges ash mouth, includes V type funnel, is equipped with the camber reel by motor drive in the V type funnel, and the switch-on has the ash discharge pipe on the V type funnel, and the ash discharge pipe is put through with the ash discharge mouth of cremation equipment, the one end that the ash discharge pipe extends in the V type funnel is equipped with dust separator, and dust separator includes interface tube, support and a toper section of thick bamboo, and the pointed end of toper section of thick bamboo is just to the mouth of pipe of ash discharge pipe, and the leg joint is between interface tube and toper section of thick bamboo, and the interface tube is connected with the ash discharge union coupling, and the support includes a plurality of rectangular boards, and adjacent rectangular board encloses into the wind channel with the outer wall of toper section of thick bamboo, and the wind channel that goes up on the toper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the characteristics that the tiny particle dust is lighter, the large granule solid is heavier, most tiny particle dust blows to a toper section of thick bamboo after arranging the ash pipe, in the fine ash collecting pipe of air duct entering upwards along toper section of thick bamboo outer wall, and most large granule solid directly falls into V type funnel along toper section of thick bamboo outer wall air duct downwards, rolls and carries away through the ARC shape capstan wheel, consequently can reach the purpose of separation transport tiny particle dust and large granule solid.

Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the V-shaped funnel, and the arc-shaped reel is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve the crushing effect of arc-shaped winch to large granule solid.

Preferably, an air cylinder with two through ends is arranged in the interface tube, the air cylinder is in a circular truncated cone shape, the bottom surface with the smaller circular truncated cone area faces the conical cylinder, and the air cylinder and the conical cylinder are coaxial.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inflator can be concentrated with ashes and blow to a toper section of thick bamboo pointed end, avoids blowing to the toper section of thick bamboo on the top and leads to a large amount of large granule solids to get into fine ash collecting pipe, or avoids blowing to toper section of thick bamboo piece below and leads to a large amount of tiny particle dust to fall into V type funnel.

Preferably, a straight pipe is fixed on the V-shaped funnel and communicated with the fine ash collecting pipe, and a spiral feeding rod is arranged in the straight pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the screw feeder in the straight pipeline to carry the tiny particle dust to reach the purpose of separately carrying with large granule solid.

Preferably, the axis of the spiral feeding rod is parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped reel, and the spiral feeding rod and the arc-shaped reel are in transmission connection through a bevel gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arc-shaped reel and the spiral feeding rod can be driven simultaneously by one motor, so that energy is saved and emission is reduced.

Preferably, the side wall of the interface tube is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is communicated with the inside of the interface tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, great, heavier large granule solid is direct to fall into V type funnel by first through-hole in, avoids wind-force not enough to cause the mouthpiece to block up.

Preferably, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the conical barrel, the second through holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the conical barrel, and the inner cavity of the conical barrel is also communicated with the fine ash collecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the small-particle dust is blown into the fine dust collecting pipe in two ways through the air channel and the second through hole on the surface of the conical cylinder, so that the collecting efficiency is improved; the small-particle dust blown to the air duct on the side surface of the conical barrel can directly fall into the V-shaped hopper due to insufficient power, and the second through hole can allow the small-particle dust with insufficient power to enter the fine dust collecting pipe.

Preferably, the bracket is detachably connected with the interface tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently dismantle the clearance, the support is connected into whole because of being difficult to the drawing of patterns and can't integrated into one piece moreover with mouth-piece, a toper section of thick bamboo, consequently need make and can dismantle the connection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust separating apparatus.

In the figure, a 1, V-shaped funnel; 1a, an arc-shaped groove; 2. an arc-shaped reel; 3. a screw feed rod; 4. an ash discharge pipe; 51. a mouthpiece; 51a, a first through hole; 511. an air cylinder; 52. a support; 521. a long plate; 53. a tapered barrel; 53a, an air duct; 53b, a second through hole; 6. a straight pipeline; 7. a bevel gear; 8. and a fine ash collecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example 1: the utility model provides a dust conveyor for cremation equipment arranges grey mouth, as shown in figure 1, including V type funnel 1, V type funnel 1 is inside to be equipped with arc wall 1a, arc wall 1a fit in is equipped with by motor drive's camber reel 2, be fixed with straight tube way 6 on V type funnel 1's the inner wall, straight tube way 6 is parallel with camber reel 2's axis, straight tube way 6 fit in is equipped with spiral pay-off pole 3, spiral pay-off pole 3 is connected through bevel gear 7 transmission with camber reel 2, when motor drive camber reel 2 is rotatory, can drive spiral pay-off pole 3 is rotatory.

The V-shaped funnel 1 is communicated with an ash discharge pipe 4, the ash discharge pipe 4 is communicated with an ash discharge port of cremation equipment, one end of the ash discharge pipe 4 extending into the V-shaped funnel 1 is provided with a dust separation device, and the dust separation device is formed by coaxially connecting a mouthpiece 51, a support 52 and a conical barrel 53.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mouthpiece 51 is inserted into the ash discharge pipe 4, the tip of the tapered barrel 53 faces the nozzle of the ash discharge pipe 4, and the bracket 52 is connected between the mouthpiece 51 and the tapered barrel 53. The bracket 52 comprises a plurality of long plates 521, the plurality of long plates 521 are arranged around the conical cylinder 53 in an array, the adjacent long plates 521 and the outer wall of the conical cylinder 53 enclose an air duct 53a, and the air duct 53a facing upwards on the outer wall of the conical cylinder 53 is connected with the fine ash collecting pipe 8. On the outer wall of the tapered tube 53, a second through hole 53b is formed between every two adjacent long plates 521, the second through hole 53b is communicated with the interior of the tapered tube 53, one end of the fine ash collecting tube 8 is connected with the tube bottom of the tapered tube 53 in a seamless mode and covers the air channel 53a of the tapered tube 53, the upward air channel 53a is formed, and the other end of the fine ash collecting tube 8 is communicated with the straight tube 6. Small particle dust is blown into the fine dust collecting pipe 8 in two ways through the air channel 53a and the second through hole 53b on the surface of the conical cylinder 53, so that the collecting efficiency is improved; the small dust particles blown to the air duct 53a on the side of the tapered cylinder 53 may fall into the V-shaped funnel 1 directly due to insufficient power, and the second through hole 53b may allow the small dust particles with insufficient power to enter the fine dust collecting pipe 8.

By utilizing the characteristics of light small particle dust and heavy large particle solid, most of the small particle dust enters the fine dust collecting pipe 8 along the upward air duct 53a on the outer wall of the conical barrel 53 after being blown onto the conical barrel 53 through the dust exhaust pipe 4, and most of the large particle solid directly falls into the V-shaped funnel 1 along the downward air duct 53a on the outer wall of the conical barrel 53, is rolled and conveyed out through the arc-shaped twisting wheel 2, so that the purpose of separating and conveying the small particle dust and the large particle solid can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, an air cylinder 511 is further provided in the mouthpiece 51, the air cylinder 511 is integrally formed with the inner wall of the mouthpiece 51, the mouthpiece 51 has a truncated cone shape with both ends penetrating, the bottom surface of the truncated cone having a smaller area faces the tapered cylinder 53, and the air cylinder 511 and the tapered cylinder 53 are coaxial.

As shown in FIG. 2, a first through hole 51a is formed in the side wall of the mouthpiece 51, the first through hole 51a leads to the inside of the mouthpiece 51, the first through hole 51a is closer to the tapered barrel 53 than the air barrel 511, and larger and heavier large-particle solids directly fall into the V-shaped funnel 1 through the first through hole 51a, so as to avoid the mouthpiece 51 being blocked due to insufficient wind force.

Further, the holder 52 and the mouthpiece 51 are detachably connected, and since the holder 52, the mouthpiece 51, and the tapered tube 53 are connected as a whole, it is difficult to remove the mold and the integral molding is not possible, so that the holder and the mouthpiece are detachably connected.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust conveyor for cremation equipment row ash mouth, includes V type funnel (1), is equipped with in V type funnel (1) by motor drive's camber reel (2), and the switch-on has row ash pipe (4) on V type funnel (1), arranges ash pipe (4) and cremation equipment's row ash mouth switch-on, its characterized in that: one end of the ash discharge pipe (4) extending into the V-shaped funnel (1) is provided with a dust separation device, the dust separation device comprises a connector pipe (51), a support (52) and a conical cylinder (53), the tip of the conical cylinder (53) is opposite to the pipe orifice of the ash discharge pipe (4), the support (52) is connected between the connector pipe (51) and the conical cylinder (53), the connector pipe (51) is connected with the ash discharge pipe (4), the support (52) comprises a plurality of long plates (521), an air channel (53a) is formed by enclosing the outer walls of the adjacent long plates (521) and the conical cylinder (53), and the air channel (53a) upwards facing the outer wall of the conical cylinder (53) is connected with a fine ash collecting pipe (8).

2. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped groove (1a) is formed in the V-shaped funnel (1), and the arc-shaped reel (2) is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (1 a).

3. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 1, wherein: an air cylinder (511) with two through ends is arranged in the interface tube (51), the air cylinder (511) is in a round table shape, the bottom surface with the smaller round table area faces the conical cylinder (53), and the air cylinder (511) and the conical cylinder (53) are coaxial.

4. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 1, wherein: a straight pipe (6) is fixed on the V-shaped funnel (1), the straight pipe (6) is communicated with a fine ash collecting pipe (8), and a spiral feeding rod (3) is arranged in the straight pipe (6).

5. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 4, wherein: the axis of the spiral feeding rod (3) is parallel to the axis of the arc-shaped reel (2), and the spiral feeding rod and the arc-shaped reel are in transmission connection through a bevel gear (7).

6. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the interface tube (51) is provided with a first through hole (51a), and the first through hole (51a) is communicated with the inside of the interface tube (51).

7. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 1, wherein: the conical barrel (53) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (53b), the second through holes (53b) are communicated with the inner cavity of the conical barrel (53), and the inner cavity of the conical barrel (53) is also communicated with the fine ash collecting pipe (8).

8. The dust transporting device for a cremation apparatus ash discharge port according to claim 1, wherein: the bracket (52) is detachably connected with the interface tube (51).