A kind of robot and its working method for excavation of earthwork
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engineering machinery, and in particular to a kind of earthwork construction robot.
Background technique
The speed that the piling of existing construction robot is excavated is slower, and existing construction robot its not only structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, high failure rate, maintenance and cost of upkeep are also very high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of applying for excavation of earthwork
Work robot and its working method improve working efficiency.
Technical solution: a kind of construction robot for excavation of earthwork of the present invention, including pedestal, idler wheel, crawler belt,
Generator, first gear group, second gear group, the first motor and the second motor, the idler wheel is set to pedestal lower part, described
Idler wheel periphery is equipped with crawler belt, and first motor and the second motor are set to chassis interior, pedestal side outside wall parallel
Equipped with two rolling bearings, two rolling bearing is provided with the bushed bearing of vertical direction setting, and the bushed bearing passes through the second tooth
Wheel group is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and first motor is connected to the rotation of base top by first gear group
Seat, the bearing bottom of the tube are equipped with augers, and the pedestal is equipped with guide rod, the guide rod close to bushed bearing side
It is sheathed on backplate, the backplate is equipped with the through-hole passed through for bushed bearing, and the through-hole edge is equipped with convex for the ring-type of limit
Platform, the rotation seat are connected with excavator, damper are equipped between the pedestal and idler wheel, the damper is that internal structure is
Cellular vulcanie.
The bushed bearing root is equipped with flange compatible with annular boss.
Adjustable spring is connected with backplate at the top of the guide rod.
The chassis interior is additionally provided with battery.
The first gear group and second gear group are the angular wheel of two Vertical Meshings.
A kind of working method of the construction robot for excavation of earthwork, generator start the first motor and second electronic
Machine, the second motor drive the operating of second gear group, and then drive bushed bearing rotation, and the augers of bearing bottom of the tube starts work
Make, soil pick is opened and be promoted to inside bushed bearing, continue to lift up and be discharged by bushed bearing upper end, the first motor rotation drives
The rotation of first gear group, and then rotation seat rotates, and train of reduction gears and clutch are equipped between rotation seat and excavator, it can band
Dynamic excavator carries out comprehensive construction.
The utility model has the advantages that the construction robot and its working method for excavation of earthwork of the invention, the speed for excavation of driving piles
Fastly, the construction robot structure is simple, and failure rate is low, and maintenance and cost of upkeep are also very low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of backplate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation
Example.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of construction robot for excavation of earthwork of the invention, including pedestal 1, idler wheel 2,
Crawler belt 3, generator 4, first gear group 5, second gear group 6, the first motor 7 and the second motor 8, idler wheel 2 are set to pedestal 1
Lower part, 2 periphery of idler wheel are equipped with crawler belt 3, and the first motor 7 and the second motor 8 are set to inside pedestal 1, and 1 side outer wall of pedestal is flat
Row is equipped with two rolling bearings 9, and two rolling bearings 9 are provided with the bushed bearing 10 of vertical direction setting, and bushed bearing 10 passes through the second tooth
Wheel group 6 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 8, and the first motor 7 is connected to turning for 1 top of pedestal by first gear group 5
Dynamic seat 11,10 bottom of bushed bearing are equipped with augers 12, and pedestal 1 is equipped with guide rod 13, guide rod 13 close to 10 side of bushed bearing
It is sheathed on backplate 14, backplate 14 is equipped with the through-hole passed through for bushed bearing 10, and through-hole edge is equipped with the annular boss for limit
15, rotation seat 11 is connected with excavator 16, damper 17 is equipped between pedestal 1 and idler wheel 2, damper 17 is that internal structure is bee
The vulcanie of nest shape, 10 root of bushed bearing are equipped with flange compatible with annular boss 15,13 top of guide rod and backplate 14
It is connected with adjustable spring, battery is additionally provided with inside pedestal 1, first gear group 5 and 6 groups of second gear are two Vertical Meshings
Angular wheel.
In use, generator 4 starts the first motor 7 and the second motor 8, the second motor 8 drives second gear group 6
Operating, and then bushed bearing 10 is driven to rotate, the augers 12 of 10 bottom of bushed bearing is started to work, and soil pick is opened and is promoted to
Inside bushed bearing 10, continuing to lift up and be discharged by 10 upper end of bushed bearing, the rotation of the first motor 7 drives first gear group 5 to rotate,
And then rotation seat 11 rotates, rotation seat 11 drives excavator 16 to carry out comprehensive construction.
As described above, must not be explained although the present invention has been indicated and described referring to specific preferred embodiment
For the limitation to invention itself.It without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, can be right
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.