CN109021697A - A kind of preparation method of lubricious Pigment type neutral ink - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of lubricious Pigment type neutral ink Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexasodium;[oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 pH regulators Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 89
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/18—Writing inks specially adapted for ball-point writing instruments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/17—Writing inks characterised by colouring agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,所述制备方法是将去离子水、溶剂、防锈剂、消泡剂、防腐剂及pH调节剂加入容器中,在搅拌均匀状态下加入粘度调节剂A进行搅拌,再加入粘度调节剂B和润滑剂,混匀后在搅拌状态下再加入颜料色浆进行混合,均匀后停止搅拌,进行过滤脱泡,制得中性墨水;所述颜料色浆的制备是将树脂在溶剂中溶解后,依次加入消泡剂、润湿剂、防腐剂、pH调节剂、分散剂及着色剂,后添加去离子水,低速乳化均匀后进行纳米级研磨至颜料粒径分布均匀,制得中性墨水颜料色浆;本方法实现了笔头匹配墨水后边界润滑和流体润滑作用的最大化,从而提高了墨水的整体润滑性能,使应用本墨水的中性笔具有优异的手感舒适度。
A preparation method of lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, the preparation method is to add deionized water, solvent, antirust agent, defoamer, preservative and pH regulator into the container, and add the viscosity adjustment agent under the uniform state of stirring. Stir the agent A, then add the viscosity modifier B and lubricant, mix and then add the pigment color paste in the stirring state for mixing, stop stirring after uniformity, carry out filtration and defoaming, and obtain a neutral ink; the pigment color The preparation of the slurry is to dissolve the resin in a solvent, then add defoamers, wetting agents, preservatives, pH regulators, dispersants and colorants in sequence, then add deionized water, emulsify at a low speed, and then grind to a nanoscale. The pigment particle size distribution is even, and the neutral ink pigment paste is prepared; this method realizes the maximization of the boundary lubrication and fluid lubrication after the nib is matched with the ink, thereby improving the overall lubrication performance of the ink, and making the gel pen using this ink Has excellent hand comfort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种中性笔颜料墨水组合物,尤其是一种具有超润滑性能的中性笔颜料型中性墨水组合物。The invention relates to a gel pen pigment ink composition, in particular to a gel pen pigment type gel ink composition with super lubricity.
背景技术Background technique
由于中性笔墨水的润滑性,在书写时笔头会在剪切力的持续施加下出现磨损,中等磨损时会导致供墨不顺,线条颜色变淡,严重时会使出墨槽堵塞而导致断线,这种不同情况的磨损使得对中性墨水的润滑性能要求较高,一般要求中性墨水的滑度值为0.200-0.230N;另外对个别润滑性能较好的中性墨水,由于其较低的表观粘度使得墨水状态过稀,出现有甩点,出墨量过大等现象,而这种润滑性能较好的中性墨水的滑度值最低也达到了0.180N,仍然不能满足人们对书写手感的要求。Due to the lubricity of gel pen ink, the nib will be worn under the continuous application of shear force when writing. Moderate wear will lead to poor ink supply and lightening of the line color. In severe cases, the ink outlet will be blocked and cause Disconnection, the wear and tear of different situations makes the lubricating performance of the neutral ink higher, and the slip value of the neutral ink is generally required to be 0.200-0.230N; The lower apparent viscosity makes the state of the ink too thin, and there are phenomena such as throwing spots and excessive ink output. However, the slip value of this kind of neutral ink with better lubricating performance is as low as 0.180N, which is still not satisfactory. People's requirements for writing feel.
油性墨水区别于中性墨水,它在润滑性方面有着较大的优势,如公开号为CN104109413 A和公开号为CN 104109419 A的专利文献,均是以油基类墨水为对象来研究其润滑性能,但是由于油基类墨水粘度过高,在书写时会出现流畅性能较差的问题。Oil-based ink is different from neutral ink, and it has greater advantages in lubricity. For example, the patent documents with publication number CN104109413 A and CN 104109419 A all use oil-based inks as objects to study their lubricity. , but due to the high viscosity of the oil-based ink, there will be a problem of poor fluency when writing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种书写手感舒适、出墨量实时均匀的滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink with comfortable writing feel and uniform ink output in real time.
上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的。The above object is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述制备方法是按下列步骤进行的:A preparation method of lubricating pigment type neutral ink is characterized in that: the preparation method is carried out according to the following steps:
按原料组成及其含量的重量份计,将32.3-69.4份的去离子水、8.0-20.0份的溶剂、0.1-0.5份的防锈剂、0.1-0.5份的消泡剂、0.1-0.5份的防腐剂及1.0-3.0份的pH调节剂,加入到带有搅拌装置的容器中,搅拌均匀后,在搅拌状态下先加入0.5-1.0份的粘度调节剂A,5min后,逐渐提高搅拌转速,再加入0.5-1.0份的粘度调节剂B,5min后再加入0.3-1.2份的润滑剂,当体系混合均匀后,在搅拌状态下再加入20.0-40.0份的颜料色浆,直至所有成分混合均匀后,停止搅拌,进行过滤、脱泡后制得中性墨水;According to the weight parts of raw material composition and content, 32.3-69.4 parts of deionized water, 8.0-20.0 parts of solvent, 0.1-0.5 parts of rust inhibitor, 0.1-0.5 parts of defoaming agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of Add 1.0-3.0 parts of preservative and 1.0-3.0 parts of pH regulator into a container with a stirring device. After stirring evenly, add 0.5-1.0 parts of viscosity modifier A under stirring state. After 5 minutes, gradually increase the stirring speed , then add 0.5-1.0 parts of viscosity modifier B, and then add 0.3-1.2 parts of lubricant after 5 minutes. When the system is evenly mixed, add 20.0-40.0 parts of pigment paste under stirring until all ingredients are mixed After uniformity, stop stirring, filter and defoam to obtain neutral ink;
所述颜料色浆的原料组成及其含量按重量份计制备如下:The raw material composition and content thereof of the pigment mill paste are prepared as follows in parts by weight:
将8.0-20.0份的树脂在8.0-15.0份的溶剂中充分溶解后,依次加入0.2-0.6份的消泡剂、0.1-0.5份的润湿剂、0.1-0.5份的防腐剂、1.0-3.0份的pH调节剂、0.6-1.6份的分散剂及20.0-40.0份的着色剂,最后添加18.8-62.2份的去离子水,低速乳化均匀后,进行纳米级研磨,直至颜料粒径分布均匀,停止研磨,制得中性墨水颜料色浆。After fully dissolving 8.0-20.0 parts of resin in 8.0-15.0 parts of solvent, add 0.2-0.6 parts of defoamer, 0.1-0.5 parts of wetting agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of preservative, 1.0-3.0 parts 20.0 parts of pH regulator, 0.6-1.6 parts of dispersant and 20.0-40.0 parts of coloring agent, and finally add 18.8-62.2 parts of deionized water. Stop grinding to make neutral ink pigment paste.
进一步的附加技术方案如下。Further additional technical solutions are as follows.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述溶剂是聚乙二醇、丙三醇和山梨醇中的一种或多种混合物。A method for preparing a lubricating pigment type neutral ink is characterized in that: the solvent is one or more mixtures of polyethylene glycol, glycerol and sorbitol.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述防锈剂是含氮化合物苯骈三氮唑。A method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the antirust agent is nitrogen-containing compound benzotriazole.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述消泡剂是聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物。A method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the defoamer is a polyether-modified siloxane copolymer.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述防腐剂是1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮及其同系物。A method for preparing lubricating pigment type neutral ink, characterized in that: the preservative is 1,2 benzisothiazolin-3-one and its homologues.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述pH调节剂是三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺及2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇中的一种。A method for preparing lubricating pigment type neutral ink, characterized in that: the pH regulator is one of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述润湿剂是改性烷氧基化物。A method for preparing lubricating pigment type neutral ink, characterized in that: the wetting agent is a modified alkoxylate.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述粘度调节剂A是触变指数为7.0-10.0的碱溶胀丙烯酸类增稠TT-615、DR-72及HS 1152中的一种。A method for preparing a lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the viscosity modifier A is one of alkali-swellable acrylic thickening TT-615, DR-72 and HS 1152 with a thixotropic index of 7.0-10.0 kind.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述粘度调节剂B是触变指数为1.5-2.5的碱溶胀丙烯酸类增稠剂HS1212、DR-73及TT-935中的一种。A method for preparing a lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the viscosity regulator B is one of alkali-swellable acrylic thickeners HS1212, DR-73 and TT-935 with a thixotropic index of 1.5-2.5 kind.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述润滑剂是油酸和磷酸酯,或二者的任意混合。A method for preparing lubricating pigment type neutral ink, characterized in that: the lubricant is oleic acid and phosphoric acid ester, or a random mixture of the two.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述树脂是水性环氧改性丙烯酸树脂。A method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the resin is water-based epoxy-modified acrylic resin.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述着色剂是中色素或低色素炭黑。A method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the colorant is medium-pigment or low-pigment carbon black.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述分散剂是三聚磷酸盐类物质。A method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the dispersant is a tripolyphosphate substance.
一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,其特征在于:所述进行纳米级研磨的研磨机是配用0.5mm锆珠,研磨转速是2000-3000r/min。A method for preparing lubricating pigment-type neutral ink, characterized in that: the grinder for nanoscale grinding is equipped with 0.5mm zirconium beads, and the grinding speed is 2000-3000r/min.
实现上述本发明所提供的一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法所制备的中性墨水,与现有中性墨水相比,具有如下的优点与积极益效果。Compared with the existing neutral ink, the neutral ink prepared by the preparation method of a lubricating pigment-type neutral ink provided by the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects.
本发明制备的具备超润滑性能的颜料型中性墨水,灌装于笔芯后用于书写滑度仪的检测,在摩擦副经过短暂的跑和过程后能有效地降低摩擦副相对运动时的摩擦系数,颜料粒径的均匀分布不仅可以减少表面较为粗糙时造成的直接接触,而且有利于金属表面吸附膜中的极性分子形成定向排列的分子层,平行或都垂直于摩擦表面,形成在可以吸附足够多的极性分子的情形下还能通过倾斜和弯曲形成良好的边界润滑;合适的剪切粘度可以使墨水形成良好的弹流特征即形成良好的流体润滑,良好的边界润滑和流体润滑的结合从而体现出了超润滑的效果;与普通的中性墨水相比较,本发明的颜料型超润滑中性墨水可以更好地使笔头减磨耐磨,对于笔的书写手感、书写长度、墨水的出墨量等方面有着极大的优化作用。The pigment-type neutral ink with super-lubricating performance prepared by the present invention is used for the detection of the writing slipmeter after being filled in the pen core, and can effectively reduce the friction when the friction pair moves relative to each other after a short running process. The friction coefficient and the uniform distribution of pigment particle size can not only reduce the direct contact caused by the rough surface, but also help the polar molecules in the adsorption film on the metal surface to form an oriented molecular layer, which is parallel or perpendicular to the friction surface. In the case of absorbing enough polar molecules, it can also form good boundary lubrication by inclination and bending; suitable shear viscosity can make the ink form good elastodynamic characteristics, that is, good fluid lubrication, good boundary lubrication and fluid The combination of lubrication thus reflects the effect of super lubricity; compared with ordinary neutral ink, the pigment type super lubricating neutral ink of the present invention can better reduce the wear resistance of the nib, and improve the writing feel and writing length of the pen. , Ink output and other aspects have a great optimization effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明颜料色浆中粒子粒径达到纳米研磨后的标准但分布不均匀时的粒度分布图。Fig. 1 is a particle size distribution diagram when the particle size in the pigment paste of the present invention reaches the standard after nano-grinding but the distribution is uneven.
图2是本发明颜料色浆中粒子粒径达到纳米研磨后的标准且分布均匀时的粒度分布图。Fig. 2 is a particle size distribution diagram when the particle size in the pigment paste of the present invention reaches the standard after nano-grinding and is evenly distributed.
图3是本发明笔头匹配该墨水后书写滑度值随书写旋转角度的变化图。Fig. 3 is a graph showing the variation of the writing slip value with the writing rotation angle after the nib of the present invention is matched with the ink.
图4是本发明实施例1、对比例1和对比例2墨水正常放置的稳定情况图。Fig. 4 is a graph showing the stability of the normal placement of the inks of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例1和对比例1墨水的颜料粒径分布和匹配笔头的书写滑度值图。Fig. 5 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of pigments and the writing slippage value of matching nibs of the inks of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例2、对比例3和对比例4墨水正常放置的稳定情况图。Fig. 6 is a graph showing the stability of the normal placement of the inks of Example 2, Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例2和对比例3墨水的颜料粒径分布和匹配笔头的书写滑度值图。Fig. 7 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of pigments and the writing slippage value of the matched nib of the inks of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例3、对比例5及对比例6墨水的粘度数据、触变指数和书写滑度值图。Fig. 8 is a graph showing the viscosity data, thixotropic index and writing slip of the inks of Example 3, Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作出进一步的说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below.
实施上述本发明所提供的一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,包括实施滑润颜料型中性墨水的原料组成及其含量的配比方案,实施滑润颜料型中性墨水颜料色浆的原料组成及其含量的配比方案,滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法,滑润颜料型中性墨水颜料色浆的制备方法,具体制备方法的实施方式如下:Implement the preparation method of a kind of lubricating pigment type neutral ink provided by the present invention, comprise implementing the raw material composition of lubricating pigment type neutral ink and the proportioning scheme of content thereof, implement the raw material of lubricating pigment type neutral ink pigment paste The proportioning scheme of composition and content thereof, the preparation method of lubricating pigment type neutral ink, the preparation method of lubricating pigment type neutral ink pigment paste, the embodiment of concrete preparation method is as follows:
实施一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的原料组成及其含量按重量份数的配比方案如下:Implement the raw material composition of a kind of lubricating pigment type neutral ink and the proportioning scheme of content thereof by weight parts as follows:
颜料色浆 20.0-40.0重量份;20.0-40.0 parts by weight of pigment paste;
溶 剂 8.0-20.0重量份;Solvent 8.0-20.0 parts by weight;
防锈剂 0.1-0.5 重量份;Rust inhibitor 0.1-0.5 parts by weight;
消泡剂 0.1-0.5 重量份;Defoamer 0.1-0.5 parts by weight;
防腐剂 0.1-0.5 重量份;Preservative 0.1-0.5 parts by weight;
pH调节剂 1.0-3.0重量份;1.0-3.0 parts by weight of pH regulator;
粘度调节剂A 0.5-1.0 重量份;Viscosity modifier A 0.5-1.0 parts by weight;
粘度调节剂B 0.5-1.0 重量份;Viscosity modifier B 0.5-1.0 parts by weight;
润滑剂 0.3-1.2 重量份;0.3-1.2 parts by weight of lubricant;
去离子水 32.3-69.4重量份。32.3-69.4 parts by weight of deionized water.
实施一种滑润颜料型中性墨水颜料色浆的原料组成及其含量按重量份数的配比方案如下:Implement the raw material composition of a kind of lubricating pigment type neutral ink pigment color paste and the proportioning scheme of its content by weight parts as follows:
着色剂 20.0-40.0重量份;Colorant 20.0-40.0 parts by weight;
溶 剂 8.0-15.0重量份;Solvent 8.0-15.0 parts by weight;
消泡剂 0.2-0.6重量份;0.2-0.6 parts by weight of defoamer;
润湿剂 0.1-0.5重量份;0.1-0.5 parts by weight of wetting agent;
防腐剂 0.1-0.5重量份;Preservative 0.1-0.5 parts by weight;
pH调节剂 1.0-3.0重量份;1.0-3.0 parts by weight of pH regulator;
树 脂 8.0-20.0重量份;Resin 8.0-20.0 parts by weight;
分散剂 0.6-1.6重量份;Dispersant 0.6-1.6 parts by weight;
去离子水 18.8 - 62.2重量份。18.8-62.2 parts by weight of deionized water.
实施一种滑润颜料型中性墨水颜料色浆的制备方法是按上述重量份数配比进行如下:A kind of preparation method of lubricating pigment type neutral ink pigment color paste is carried out as follows according to the above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning:
按重量份配方计量,将树脂在溶剂中充分溶解后,在其中依次加入消泡剂、润湿剂、防腐剂、pH调节剂、分散剂及着色剂,最后添加去离子水至100%,留一部分用于清洗残余量,低速乳化均匀后,进行纳米级研磨,直至颜料粒径分布相对均匀,停止研磨。The formula is measured in parts by weight. After the resin is fully dissolved in the solvent, defoamers, wetting agents, preservatives, pH regulators, dispersants and colorants are added in sequence, and finally deionized water is added to 100%. Part of it is used to clean the residual amount. After the low-speed emulsification is uniform, the nano-scale grinding is carried out until the particle size distribution of the pigment is relatively uniform, and the grinding is stopped.
实施一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法是按上述重量份数配比进行如:A kind of preparation method of implementing lubricating pigment type neutral ink is to carry out as by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning:
按配方计量,将去离子水、溶剂、防锈剂、消泡剂、防腐剂、pH调节剂加入到带有搅拌装置的容器中,搅拌均匀后,在搅拌状态下先加入粘度调节剂A,5min后,逐渐提高搅拌转速,加入粘度调节剂B,5min后加入润滑剂,当体系混合均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入颜料色浆,直至所有成分混合均匀后,停止搅拌,进行过滤、脱泡得到中性墨水。Measured according to the formula, add deionized water, solvent, antirust agent, defoamer, preservative, and pH regulator into a container with a stirring device. After stirring evenly, add viscosity regulator A first under stirring. After 5 minutes, gradually increase the stirring speed, add viscosity modifier B, and add lubricant after 5 minutes. When the system is evenly mixed, add pigment paste under stirring until all ingredients are evenly mixed, stop stirring, and perform filtration and defoaming Get gel ink.
上述实施方式进一步的附加实施技术方案如下:The further additional implementation technical scheme of above-mentioned embodiment is as follows:
本发明所用的溶剂为水溶性低碳醇,具体为聚乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、二甘醇、乙二醇、山梨醇中的一种或多种混合物。The solvent used in the present invention is a water-soluble low-carbon alcohol, specifically one or more mixtures of polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and sorbitol.
本发明所用的防锈剂是一种含氮化合物苯骈三氮唑,消泡剂为聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物,防腐剂为1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮及其同系物,所述润湿剂为改性烷氧基化物。The antirust agent used in the present invention is a nitrogen-containing compound benzotriazole, the defoamer is a polyether modified siloxane copolymer, and the preservative is 1,2 benzisothiazolin-3-ketone and its Homologues, the wetting agent is a modified alkoxylate.
本发明所用的pH调节剂为有机碱类中和剂,例如三乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇中的一种。The pH regulator used in the present invention is an organic base neutralizer, such as one of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
本发明所用的粘度调节剂A为高触变指数碱溶胀丙烯酸类增稠剂,触变指数为7.0-10.0,例如TT-615、DR-72、HS 1152中的一种。The viscosity modifier A used in the present invention is a high thixotropic index alkali-swellable acrylic thickener with a thixotropic index of 7.0-10.0, such as one of TT-615, DR-72, and HS 1152.
本发明所用的粘度调节剂B为低触变指数碱溶胀丙烯酸类增稠剂,触变指数为1.5-2.5,例如HS 1212、HS 1332、DR-73、TT-935中的一种。The viscosity modifier B used in the present invention is a low thixotropic index alkali-swellable acrylic thickener with a thixotropic index of 1.5-2.5, such as one of HS 1212, HS 1332, DR-73, and TT-935.
本发明所用的润滑剂为油酸、磷酸酯或二者的混合物。The lubricant used in the present invention is oleic acid, phosphoric acid ester or a mixture of the two.
本发明所用的着色剂为中色素或低色素炭黑,例如日本三菱炭黑。The colorant used in the present invention is medium pigment or low pigment carbon black, such as Japan Mitsubishi carbon black.
本发明所用的树脂为多元丙烯酸共聚物,例如水性环氧改性丙烯酸树脂。The resin used in the present invention is a multi-component acrylic copolymer, such as water-based epoxy-modified acrylic resin.
本发明所用的分散剂为三聚磷酸盐类物质。The dispersant used in the present invention is tripolyphosphate.
本发明中所述研磨机配用0.5mm锆珠,研磨转速为2000-3000r/min。The grinding machine described in the present invention is equipped with 0.5mm zirconium beads, and the grinding speed is 2000-3000r/min.
实现上述本发明所提供的一种滑润颜料型中性墨水的制备方法的技术方案,其润滑度检测采用济南凯镭迪精密仪器有限公司的润滑度检测仪通过书写进行检测,即将待测笔芯装载在书写滑度仪上,放置50g专用砝码用于负重,然后设置参数:笔头的球珠大小为0.5mm、测试次数为10次、间隔距离2mm、画线角度为90°、转动速度为4.5m/min、旋转圈数为1r、画圆半径为50mm,设置完成后点击开始试验,得到10组滑度值及其平均值,该平均值即为笔芯的滑度值。Realize the technical scheme of the preparation method of a kind of lubricating pigment type neutral ink provided by the present invention, its lubricity detection adopts the lubricity detector of Jinan Kaileidi Precision Instrument Co., Ltd. to detect by writing, the pen core to be tested Load it on the writing slip tester, place 50g of special weights for loading, and then set the parameters: the ball size of the pen head is 0.5mm, the number of tests is 10 times, the interval distance is 2mm, the line drawing angle is 90°, and the rotation speed is 4.5m/min, the number of rotations is 1r, and the radius of the circle is 50mm. After the settings are completed, click to start the test, and get 10 sets of slippage values and their average values. The average value is the slippage value of the pen core.
下面根据具体实施例和附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步说明。本发明的保护范围不限于以下实施例,列举这些实例仅出于示例性目的而不以任何方式限制本发明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below according to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, which are listed for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the present invention in any way.
实施例1Example 1
(1)将10份水性环氧改性丙烯酸树脂在10份聚乙二醇和10份去离子水的混合液中充分溶解,在其中依次加入0.4份聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物、0.2份改性烷基氧化物、0.2份1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2份三乙醇胺、1份三聚磷酸盐类物质以及30份日本三菱炭黑,最后添加30.2份去离子水,转移进行低速乳化,6份去离子水清洗残余量,乳化1h后,进行纳米级研磨,转速为2700r/min,配用0.5mm锆珠,60min后停止研磨得到颜料色浆。(1) Fully dissolve 10 parts of water-based epoxy-modified acrylic resin in a mixture of 10 parts of polyethylene glycol and 10 parts of deionized water, and add 0.4 parts of polyether-modified siloxane copolymer, 0.2 parts of Modified alkyl oxide, 0.2 parts of 1,2 benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of tripolyphosphate and 30 parts of Mitsubishi carbon black, and finally add 30.2 parts of deionized water , transferred for low-speed emulsification, 6 parts of deionized water to wash the residual amount, after emulsification for 1 hour, carry out nanoscale grinding at a speed of 2700r/min, with 0.5mm zirconium beads, stop grinding after 60 minutes to obtain a pigment paste.
(2)将41.7份去离子水、15份聚乙二醇、5份丙二醇、2份乙二醇、0.2份苯骈三氮唑、0.2份聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物、0.2份1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2份三乙醇胺加入到带有搅拌装置的容器中,搅拌均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入1.3份黄原胶,5min后加入0.5份油酸,当体系混合均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入(1)中制备的颜料色浆,直至所有成分混合均匀后,停止搅拌,进行过滤、脱泡得到实施例1墨水。(2) Mix 41.7 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.2 parts of benzotriazole, 0.2 parts of polyether modified siloxane copolymer, 0.2 parts of 1 , 2 parts of benzisothiazolin-3-one and 2 parts of triethanolamine are added to a container with a stirring device. After stirring evenly, 1.3 parts of xanthan gum are added under stirring, and 0.5 parts of oleic acid are added after 5 minutes. After the system is evenly mixed, add the pigment paste prepared in (1) under stirring until all the ingredients are evenly mixed, then stop stirring, perform filtration and defoaming to obtain the ink of Example 1.
对比例1:颜料色浆的制备过程中研磨时间为40min,实施例1中的其它组分及操作无变化,制得对比例1墨水。Comparative Example 1: The grinding time during the preparation of the pigment paste was 40 minutes, and the other components and operations in Example 1 remained unchanged, and the ink of Comparative Example 1 was prepared.
对比例2:颜料色浆的制备过程中研磨时间为80min,实施例1中的其它组分及操作无变化,制得对比例2墨水。Comparative Example 2: The grinding time during the preparation of the pigment paste was 80 minutes, and the other components and operations in Example 1 remained unchanged, and the ink of Comparative Example 2 was prepared.
实施例1、对比例1和对比例2制得的中性墨水正常放置的稳定性情况如附表图1所示。The stability of the normal placement of the neutral inks prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 is shown in Figure 1 of the attached table.
由附表图1可知,对比例2中色浆研磨时间过长时制得的中性墨水在正常条件下存放,体系保持稳定的时间较短,不符合中性墨水的基本需求。It can be seen from Figure 1 in the attached table that the neutral ink prepared when the color paste grinding time is too long in Comparative Example 2 is stored under normal conditions, and the system remains stable for a short time, which does not meet the basic needs of neutral ink.
将实施例1和对比例1制得的墨水分别匹配市场主流的0.5mm球珠直径子弹型笔头按照书写滑度仪的检测规则进行滑度值检测,测试结果如附表图2所示。The inks prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were respectively matched with the mainstream 0.5mm ball diameter bullet-shaped nibs in the market, and the slip value was detected according to the detection rules of the writing slip meter. The test results are shown in Figure 2 of the attached table.
由附表图2可知,对比例1中色浆研磨时间较短,尽管颜料色浆中一部分粒子的粒径达到更小,但由于粒径分布不均使得表面较为粗糙的峰值处直接接触次数增多,边界摩擦增大,滑度变差。It can be seen from the attached table Figure 2 that the grinding time of the color paste in Comparative Example 1 is shorter, and although the particle size of some particles in the pigment color paste is smaller, the number of direct contact at the peak of the rougher surface increases due to the uneven particle size distribution , the boundary friction increases and the slipperiness becomes worse.
而实施例1通过控制研磨时间不仅避免了过度研磨造成的墨水长时间放置稳定性变差的问题,而且可以通过均匀的粒径分布使球珠与球座底部之间在粗糙表面的剪切次数减少,降低磨损程度,这在一定程度上提高了墨水的润滑性能。And embodiment 1 not only avoids the problem that the long-term placement stability of the ink caused by excessive grinding is deteriorated by controlling the grinding time, but also can reduce the number of times of shearing between the ball and the bottom of the ball seat on the rough surface through uniform particle size distribution. Reduce and reduce the degree of wear, which improves the lubricating performance of the ink to a certain extent.
实施例2Example 2
(1)将10份水性环氧改性丙烯酸树脂在10份聚乙二醇和10份去离子水的混合液中充分溶解,在其中依次加入0.4份聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物、0.2份改性烷基氧化物、0.2份1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2份三乙醇胺、1份三聚磷酸盐类物质以及20份日本三菱炭黑,最后添加40.2份去离子水,转移进行低速乳化,6份去离子水清洗残余量,乳化1h后,进行纳米级研磨,转速为2700r/min,配用0.5mm锆珠,40min后停止研磨得到颜料色浆。(1) Fully dissolve 10 parts of water-based epoxy-modified acrylic resin in a mixture of 10 parts of polyethylene glycol and 10 parts of deionized water, and add 0.4 parts of polyether-modified siloxane copolymer, 0.2 parts of Modified alkyl oxide, 0.2 parts of 1,2 benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of tripolyphosphate and 20 parts of Mitsubishi carbon black, and finally add 40.2 parts of deionized water , transferred for low-speed emulsification, 6 parts of deionized water to wash the residual amount, after emulsification for 1 hour, carry out nanoscale grinding at a speed of 2700r/min, with 0.5mm zirconium beads, stop grinding after 40min to obtain a pigment paste.
(2)将41.7份去离子水、15份聚乙二醇、5份丙二醇、2份乙二醇、0.2份苯骈三氮唑、0.2份聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物、0.2份1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2份三乙醇胺加入到带有搅拌装置的容器中,搅拌均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入1.3份黄原胶,5min后加入0.5份油酸,当体系混合均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入制备的颜料色浆,直至所有成分混合均匀后,停止搅拌,进行过滤、脱泡得到实施例2墨水。(2) Mix 41.7 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.2 parts of benzotriazole, 0.2 parts of polyether modified siloxane copolymer, 0.2 parts of 1 , 2 parts of benzisothiazolin-3-one and 2 parts of triethanolamine are added to a container with a stirring device. After stirring evenly, 1.3 parts of xanthan gum are added under stirring, and 0.5 parts of oleic acid are added after 5 minutes. After the system is evenly mixed, add the prepared pigment paste under stirring until all the ingredients are evenly mixed, then stop stirring, perform filtration and defoaming to obtain the ink of Example 2.
对比例3:颜料色浆的制备过程中研磨时间为30min,实施例2中的其它组分及操作无变化,制得对比例3墨水。Comparative Example 3: The grinding time during the preparation of the pigment paste was 30 minutes, and the other components and operations in Example 2 remained unchanged, and the ink of Comparative Example 3 was prepared.
对比例4:颜料色浆的制备过程中研磨时间为50min,实施例2中的其它组分及操作无变化,制得对比例4墨水。Comparative Example 4: The grinding time during the preparation of the pigment paste was 50 minutes, and the other components and operations in Example 2 remained unchanged, and the ink of Comparative Example 4 was prepared.
实施例2、对比例3和对比例4制得的中性墨水正常放置的稳定性情况如表3所示。The stability of the normal placement of the neutral inks prepared in Example 2, Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 is shown in Table 3.
由表3可知,对比例4中色浆研磨时间过长时制得的中性墨水在正常条件下存放,体系保持稳定的时间较短,不符合中性墨水的基本需求。It can be seen from Table 3 that the neutral ink prepared when the color paste grinding time is too long in Comparative Example 4 is stored under normal conditions, and the system remains stable for a short time, which does not meet the basic requirements of neutral ink.
将实施例2和对比例3制得的墨水分别匹配市场主流的0.5mm球珠直径子弹型笔头按照书写滑度仪的检测规则进行滑度值检测,测试结果如表4所示。The inks prepared in Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 were respectively matched with the mainstream 0.5mm ball diameter bullet-shaped nibs in the market to detect the slip value according to the detection rules of the writing slip meter. The test results are shown in Table 4.
由表4可知,对比例3中色浆研磨时间较短,尽管颜料色浆中一部分粒子的粒径达到更小,但由于粒径分布不均使得表面较为粗糙的峰值处直接接触次数增多,边界摩擦增大,滑度变差。It can be seen from Table 4 that the milling time of the color paste in Comparative Example 3 is shorter, although the particle size of some particles in the pigment color paste is smaller, but due to the uneven distribution of particle size, the number of direct contact at the peak of the rough surface increases, and the boundary Friction increases and slippage deteriorates.
实施例3Example 3
(1)将10份水性环氧改性丙烯酸树脂在10份聚乙二醇和10份去离子水的混合液中充分溶解,在其中依次加入0.4份聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物、0.2份改性烷基氧化物、0.2份1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2份三乙醇胺、1份三聚磷酸盐类物质以及30份日本三菱炭黑,最后添加30.2份去离子水,转移进行低速乳化,6份去离子水清洗残余量,乳化1h后,进行纳米级研磨,转速为2700r/min,配用0.5mm锆珠,60min后停止研磨得到颜料色浆。(1) Fully dissolve 10 parts of water-based epoxy-modified acrylic resin in a mixture of 10 parts of polyethylene glycol and 10 parts of deionized water, and add 0.4 parts of polyether-modified siloxane copolymer, 0.2 parts of Modified alkyl oxide, 0.2 parts of 1,2 benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of tripolyphosphate and 30 parts of Mitsubishi carbon black, and finally add 30.2 parts of deionized water , transferred for low-speed emulsification, 6 parts of deionized water to wash the residual amount, after emulsification for 1 hour, carry out nanoscale grinding at a speed of 2700r/min, with 0.5mm zirconium beads, stop grinding after 60 minutes to obtain a pigment paste.
(2)将42份去离子水、15份聚乙二醇、5份丙二醇、2份乙二醇、0.2份苯骈三氮唑、0.2份聚醚改性硅氧烷共聚物、0.2份1,2苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2份三乙醇胺加入到带有搅拌装置的容器中,搅拌均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入0.5份TT-615,5min后,逐渐提高搅拌转速,加入0.5份TT-935,5min后加入0.5份油酸,当体系混合均匀后,在搅拌状态下加入制备的颜料色浆,直至所有成分混合均匀后,停止搅拌,进行过滤、脱泡得到实施例3墨水。(2) Mix 42 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.2 parts of benzotriazole, 0.2 parts of polyether modified siloxane copolymer, 0.2 parts of 1 , Add 2 benzisothiazolin-3-one and 2 parts of triethanolamine into a container with a stirring device. After stirring evenly, add 0.5 parts of TT-615 under stirring. After 5 minutes, gradually increase the stirring speed, and add 0.5 part of TT-935, 0.5 part of oleic acid was added after 5 minutes, when the system was mixed evenly, the prepared pigment paste was added under stirring until all the ingredients were mixed evenly, then the stirring was stopped, filtered and defoamed to obtain Example 3 ink.
对比例5:仅采用高触变指数增稠剂TT-615作为墨水配方中的粘度调节剂,以实施例3墨水的触变为调配标准,对比例5加入0.8份TT-615,实施例3中剩余的0.2份增稠剂用去离子水代替,制得对比例5墨水。Comparative Example 5: only use high thixotropic index thickener TT-615 as the viscosity modifier in the ink formula, and use the thixotropic formulation standard of the ink in Example 3, add 0.8 parts of TT-615 in Comparative Example 5, and add 0.8 parts of TT-615 in Example 3 The remaining 0.2 parts of the thickener were replaced with deionized water to prepare the comparative example 5 ink.
对比例6:仅采用低触变指数增稠剂TT-935作为墨水配方中的粘度调节剂,以实施例3墨水的触变为调配标准,对比例5加入1.4份TT-935,实施例3中多加的0.4份增稠剂从去离子水的重量份中扣除,制得对比例6墨水。Comparative example 6: Only adopt the low thixotropic index thickener TT-935 as the viscosity regulator in the ink formula, with the thixotropic deployment standard of the ink in Example 3, add 1.4 parts of TT-935 in Comparative Example 5, Example 3 The extra 0.4 part of thickener added was deducted from the weight part of deionized water to prepare comparative example 6 ink.
实施例3、对比例5和对比例6制得的中性墨水的粘度数据和触变指数如附表图5所示。The viscosity data and thixotropic index of the neutral ink that embodiment 3, comparative example 5 and comparative example 6 make are as shown in attached table Fig. 5.
由附表图5可知,以相同的触变指数为调配标准,分别采用单独使用高触变指数增稠剂、单独使用低触变指数增稠剂以及高触变指数增稠剂和低触变指数增稠剂的混合使用三种方式调配的墨水,尽管它们的剪切粘度和触变指数均符合实际墨水应用需求,但由于高剪切速率(更接近书写状态时墨水在笔头内所处的剪切速率)时粘度的大小决定着书写状态下粘度流体膜的厚度,对比例5中粘度流体膜的厚度相对过薄,引起的弹流润滑的特征不明显,甚至出现积滴墨等问题;对比例6中粘度流体膜的厚度相对过厚导致出墨不畅,书写手感生涩等问题。It can be seen from Figure 5 in the attached table that with the same thixotropic index as the deployment standard, the high thixotropic index thickener alone, the low thixotropic index thickener alone, the high thixotropic index thickener and the low thixotropic thickener are used respectively. The mixture of exponential thickeners uses the ink prepared in three ways. Although their shear viscosity and thixotropic index are in line with the actual ink application requirements, due to the high shear rate (closer to the ink in the pen tip when writing) shear rate) determines the thickness of the viscous fluid film in the writing state, the thickness of the viscous fluid film in Comparative Example 5 is relatively too thin, the characteristics of the elastohydrodynamic lubrication caused are not obvious, and even problems such as ink accumulation appear; In comparative example 6, the thickness of the viscous fluid film is relatively too thick, resulting in problems such as poor ink flow and jerky writing feel.
通过实施例1-3实验结果可以看出,本发明的具备超润滑性能的颜料型中性墨水,通过对不同用量的着色剂和研磨时间的合理控制实现了对色浆颜料粒径分布状态的优化,从而实现了球珠、颜料颗粒及球座底部三者之间边界摩擦系数的降低;同时通过对增稠剂的综合使用有效地解决了墨水在书写状态时不能完全覆盖球珠、粘度流体膜过薄引发球珠与球座底部直接接触现象严重等问题。在边界润滑和流体润滑的共同作用下,实现了颜料型中性墨水的超润滑性能,满足了消费者对舒适的书写手感的需求。As can be seen from the experimental results of Examples 1-3, the pigment-based neutral ink with super lubricating properties of the present invention realizes the adjustment of the particle size distribution of the color paste pigment through reasonable control of different amounts of colorants and grinding time optimization, thus realizing the reduction of the boundary friction coefficient between the ball, the pigment particle and the bottom of the ball seat; at the same time, through the comprehensive use of the thickener, it effectively solves the problem that the ink cannot completely cover the ball and the viscous fluid in the writing state If the film is too thin, it will lead to problems such as serious direct contact between the ball and the bottom of the ball seat. Under the joint action of boundary lubrication and fluid lubrication, the super lubricity of pigment-based neutral ink is realized, which meets the needs of consumers for a comfortable writing feel.
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CN109575685A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 上海晨光文具股份有限公司 | Neutral writing ink and ball pen containing the Neutral writing ink |
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CN111423760A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-17 | 无锡畅景科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly ink and preparation method thereof |
CN115304961A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-08 | 广东宝克文具有限公司 | Color paste containing functional crosslinking assistant capable of promoting stability of color paste system, preparation method thereof and application thereof in neutral ink |
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