CN109020070A - Method for treating wastewater generated in antioxidant production - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体的涉及一种抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a treatment method for antioxidant production wastewater.
背景技术Background technique
抗氧化剂是一类可以延缓或抑制聚合物氧化、老化并延长其使用寿命的物质,其生产过程中无回收价值的残液以及设备清洗水会以废水的形式排放,此类废水含有大量芳香族和杂环类物质,且COD高达20000~50000 mg/L,是一种污染物浓度高、难生化降解的废水。当前还未见系统性解决抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法,中国专利公开号CN 107572692A公开一种去除污水中抗氧化剂的方法及其装置,是一种类芬顿催化氧化技术和絮凝沉淀的组合工艺,处理的原水COD低,且不是专门针对抗氧化剂生产废水,而是处理其他行业含抗氧化剂的废水。Antioxidants are substances that can delay or inhibit the oxidation and aging of polymers and prolong their service life. The residual liquid and equipment cleaning water in the production process will be discharged in the form of waste water, which contains a large amount of aromatics. and heterocyclic substances, and the COD is as high as 20000-50000 mg/L, which is a kind of wastewater with high concentration of pollutants and difficult biodegradation. At present, there is no systematic solution to the treatment method of antioxidant production wastewater. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 107572692A discloses a method and device for removing antioxidants in sewage. It is a combined process of Fenton-like catalytic oxidation technology and flocculation precipitation. The treated raw water is low in COD, and it is not specifically for antioxidant production wastewater, but for wastewater containing antioxidants in other industries.
抗氧剂生产废水一旦外排,会造成水体溶解氧含量大幅下降,使水中生物死亡,水体黑臭。此外,芳香族和杂环类物质具有致癌、致畸、致突变性,并且难以降解,对生态环境和人类将产生长久的危害。故急需一种工艺简单高效、成本经济可行的抗氧化剂生产废水处理方法。Once the antioxidant production wastewater is discharged, the dissolved oxygen content in the water body will drop significantly, causing the death of aquatic organisms, and the water body will be black and smelly. In addition, aromatic and heterocyclic substances are carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic, and are difficult to degrade, which will cause long-term harm to the ecological environment and human beings. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a simple, efficient, and cost-effective method for treating wastewater from antioxidant production.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供了一种抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法,包括酸析处理、絮凝沉淀处理、电催化氧化处理、厌氧反应处理、水解酸化/好氧处理;该方法采用了上述5个步骤来处理抗氧化剂生产废水,5个步骤按顺序进行,并且各步骤之间相互影响配合,其更适合抗氧化剂生产废水的处理。In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a treatment method for antioxidant production wastewater, including acid precipitation treatment, flocculation precipitation treatment, electrocatalytic oxidation treatment, anaerobic reaction treatment, hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment; The method adopts the above five steps to treat the wastewater from antioxidant production. The five steps are carried out in sequence, and each step interacts with each other, which is more suitable for the treatment of wastewater from antioxidant production.
具体的,本发明提供了一种抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤 :Concretely, the present invention provides a kind of treatment method of antioxidant production wastewater, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1)酸析处理:使用酸液调节抗氧化剂生产废水的pH为3.0~3.5;(1) Acid precipitation treatment: use acid solution to adjust the pH of antioxidant production wastewater to 3.0-3.5;
(2)絮凝沉淀处理:使用铁盐无机絮凝剂和聚丙烯酰胺对步骤(1)处理后的废水进行絮凝沉淀处理;(2) Flocculation and precipitation treatment: use iron salt inorganic flocculant and polyacrylamide to carry out flocculation and precipitation treatment on the wastewater treated in step (1);
(3)电催化氧化处理:采用具有催化活性的电极板对步骤(2)处理后的废水进行电催化氧化处理;处理时间为2~4 h;(3) Electrocatalytic oxidation treatment: use catalytically active electrode plates to perform electrocatalytic oxidation treatment on the wastewater treated in step (2); the treatment time is 2 to 4 hours;
(4)厌氧反应处理:调整步骤(3)处理后废水的pH值至6.5~7.5之间,再采用厌氧反应器进行厌氧反应处理;(4) Anaerobic reaction treatment: adjust the pH value of the treated wastewater in step (3) to 6.5~7.5, and then use an anaerobic reactor for anaerobic reaction treatment;
(5)水解酸化/好氧处理:对步骤(4)处理后的废水进行水解酸化/好氧处理。(5) Hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment: perform hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment on the wastewater treated in step (4).
本发明所述的方法使用了5步来处理抗氧化剂生产废水,5个步骤按顺序进行,并且各步骤之间相互影响配合,更适合抗氧化剂生产废水的处理。第一步,在絮凝沉淀处理前,将抗氧剂生产的原废水提升至酸析池,利用酸液调节原废水pH值至3.0~5.0,可首先将废水中的大分子有机酸类物质析出,该步骤可以通过pH自动控制系统完成;第二步,酸析处理完的废水继续进行絮凝沉淀处理:首先,酸析处理后的废水进入絮凝沉淀第一反应池,投入铁盐无机絮凝剂进行反应,然后,该废水再进入絮凝沉淀第二反应池,投加聚丙烯酰胺进行反应,最后,该废水进入沉淀池进行沉淀;絮凝沉淀处理步骤设置在酸析处理后进行,高效的去除了废水中的悬浮物、胶体物质;第三步,絮凝沉淀处理后的废水采用电催化氧化处理,第二步中沉淀池中的出水进行电催化氧化处理,采用具有催化活性的极板,进一步氧化降解废水中的有机物,反应时间2~4h,该步骤设置在絮凝沉淀后,使得反应时间大大缩短,降解了废水中的芳香族和杂环类有机物,并将其转化为小分子、易降解的物质,该步骤还不要额外添加药剂,全自动化运行;其不但降低了废水的毒性和COD、提高了可生化性,还为后续生化处理提供了水质条件;第四步,对废水进一步采用了厌氧反应处理,厌氧反应器容积负荷高、耐冲击、无需沉淀池、剩余污泥少、可回收沼气能源;第五步,采用水解酸化/好氧处理,A/O生化系统可进一步降低废水COD,并通过硝化/反硝化作用去除总氮,保证废水COD和总氮稳定达标。该方法采用五步联用,按一定的顺序进行,相互配合,产生了预料不到的技术效果,最终的废水处理完后,其COD值在100 mg/L以内,总氮在20 mg/L以内;优先的方案中,其COD值达到了87.4 mg/L,总氮达到了5.6 mg/L。The method of the present invention uses 5 steps to process the wastewater from antioxidant production. The 5 steps are carried out in sequence, and each step interacts with each other, which is more suitable for the treatment of wastewater from antioxidant production. In the first step, before the flocculation and sedimentation treatment, the raw wastewater produced by the antioxidant is raised to the acid analysis tank, and the acid solution is used to adjust the pH value of the raw wastewater to 3.0-5.0, and the macromolecular organic acids in the wastewater can be separated out first. , this step can be completed through the pH automatic control system; in the second step, the wastewater after acid analysis treatment continues to be flocculated and precipitated: first, the wastewater after acid analysis enters the first reaction tank of flocculation and sedimentation, and is put into the iron salt inorganic flocculant for further treatment. reaction, and then, the wastewater enters the second reaction tank for flocculation and sedimentation, and polyacrylamide is added for reaction. Finally, the wastewater enters the sedimentation tank for precipitation; Suspended solids and colloidal substances in the water; in the third step, the wastewater after flocculation and sedimentation treatment is treated with electrocatalytic oxidation; For organic matter in wastewater, the reaction time is 2 to 4 hours. This step is set after flocculation and precipitation, which greatly shortens the reaction time, degrades aromatic and heterocyclic organic matter in wastewater, and converts them into small molecules and easily degradable substances. , this step does not require additional chemicals, and is fully automated; it not only reduces the toxicity and COD of wastewater, improves biodegradability, but also provides water quality conditions for subsequent biochemical treatment; the fourth step further uses anaerobic Reaction treatment, anaerobic reactor with high volume load, impact resistance, no need for sedimentation tank, less residual sludge, and biogas energy can be recovered; the fifth step, using hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment, A/O biochemical system can further reduce wastewater COD , and remove the total nitrogen through nitrification/denitrification to ensure that the COD and total nitrogen of the wastewater are stable and up to standard. This method adopts five steps in combination, carried out in a certain order, and cooperates with each other to produce unexpected technical effects. After the final wastewater treatment, its COD value is within 100 mg/L, and the total nitrogen is within 20 mg/L. within; in the preferred scheme, its COD value reached 87.4 mg/L, and its total nitrogen reached 5.6 mg/L.
本发明是针对抗氧化剂生产废水的特性选用的最合适的组合,酸析絮凝为电催化创造水质条件,电催化降低废水毒性为生化创造水质条件,最终通过生化保证废水COD和总氮的稳定达标。The present invention is the most suitable combination selected for the characteristics of antioxidant production wastewater. Acid flocculation creates water quality conditions for electrocatalysis, electrocatalysis reduces wastewater toxicity and creates water quality conditions for biochemistry, and finally ensures the stable compliance of COD and total nitrogen in wastewater through biochemistry. .
在一些实施例中,所述酸液为硫酸、盐酸、乙酸或它们任意的组合;所述酸析处理的时间为20~30 min。In some embodiments, the acid solution is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or any combination thereof; the acid precipitation treatment takes 20-30 minutes.
采用硫酸、盐酸、乙酸中的一种或几种组合作为酸液来酸析处理废水,其本身对环境污染较少,处理的时间20~30 min最宜,酸的选择和时间的配合,更有利于后续的一系列废水处理步骤。One or more combinations of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid are used as acid solution to treat wastewater by acid analysis, which itself has less environmental pollution, and the treatment time is 20-30 minutes. The choice of acid and the combination of time are more effective It is beneficial to a series of subsequent wastewater treatment steps.
在一些实施例中,所述铁盐无机絮凝剂为氯化铁、硫酸铁或聚合硫酸铁;其中,步骤(2)中无机絮凝处理10~20 min;步骤(2)中聚丙烯酰胺絮凝处理10~20 min。In some embodiments, the iron salt inorganic flocculant is ferric chloride, ferric sulfate or polyferric sulfate; wherein, the inorganic flocculation treatment in step (2) is 10-20 min; the polyacrylamide flocculation treatment in step (2) is 10-20 min.
采用铁盐无机絮凝剂为氯化铁、硫酸铁或聚合硫酸铁,配合处理时间10~20 min,再采用聚丙烯酰胺絮凝处理,配合处理时间10~20 min,达到最优的絮凝沉淀效果。The iron salt inorganic flocculant is ferric chloride, ferric sulfate or polyferric sulfate, and the treatment time is 10-20 minutes, and then polyacrylamide is used for flocculation treatment, and the treatment time is 10-20 minutes, so as to achieve the optimal flocculation and sedimentation effect.
在一些实施例中,所述铁盐无机絮凝剂的使用量为100~200 mg/L;所述聚丙烯酰胺的使用量为2~5 mg/L。In some embodiments, the usage amount of the iron salt inorganic flocculant is 100-200 mg/L; the usage amount of the polyacrylamide is 2-5 mg/L.
根据抗氧化剂生产废水的特点,及前一步骤的酸析处理情况,选择了100~200mg/L的铁盐无机絮凝剂,并选择了聚丙烯酰胺为有机高分子絮凝剂,达到了较好的技术效果。According to the characteristics of antioxidant production wastewater and the acid precipitation treatment in the previous step, 100-200mg/L iron salt inorganic flocculant was selected, and polyacrylamide was selected as the organic polymer flocculant to achieve a better technical effect.
在一些实施例中,所述电极板的阳极为石墨电极或涂覆钌、铱、铅、锡、锑中的一种或几种金属氧化物的钛基尺寸稳定电极;所述电极板的阴极为钛电极、不锈钢电极或石墨电极。In some embodiments, the anode of the electrode plate is a graphite electrode or a titanium-based dimensionally stable electrode coated with one or more metal oxides in ruthenium, iridium, lead, tin, antimony; It is titanium electrode, stainless steel electrode or graphite electrode.
不同的电极板材料,其电催化氧化的效率和效果也不同,且不同废水成分的要求也不同。本申请发明人研究了前两步处理后废水的情况,并对多种电极板材料的性质及应用进行考察,具体的选择了阳极为石墨电极或涂覆钌、铱、铅、锡、锑中的一种或几种金属氧化物的钛基尺寸稳定电极,阴极为钛电极、不锈钢电极或石墨电极的电极板进行电催化氧化处理,达到了预料不到的技术效果。Different electrode plate materials have different electrocatalytic oxidation efficiency and effects, and the requirements of different wastewater components are also different. The inventor of the present application has studied the situation of the wastewater after the first two steps of treatment, and investigated the properties and applications of various electrode plate materials. Specifically, the anode has been selected as a graphite electrode or coated with ruthenium, iridium, lead, tin, and antimony. Titanium-based dimensionally stable electrodes of one or several metal oxides, and the cathode is an electrode plate of a titanium electrode, a stainless steel electrode or a graphite electrode for electrocatalytic oxidation treatment, achieving unexpected technical effects.
在一些实施例中,在步骤(3)中,所述电极板的电流密度为20~60 mA/cm2;其中,当进水COD低于10000 mg/L时,步骤(3)的处理时间为2 h;当进水COD在10000~20000 mg/L之间时,步骤(3)的处理时间为3 h;当进水浓度高于20000 mg/L时,步骤(3)的处理时间为4h。In some embodiments, in step (3), the current density of the electrode plate is 20-60 mA/cm 2 ; wherein, when the influent COD is lower than 10000 mg/L, the processing time of step (3) 2 h; when the influent COD is between 10,000 and 20,000 mg/L, the processing time of step (3) is 3 h; when the influent concentration is higher than 20,000 mg/L, the processing time of step (3) is 4h.
在电极板电流密度方面,本申请发明人也做了相关研究,为了达到最低能耗和最高效率的电催化氧化反应,创造性的提出,根据抗氧化剂生产废水中不同的COD选择不同的处理时间,并通过进一步的研究找到了合适的浓度对应的处理时间,进行分级处理。In terms of the current density of the electrode plate, the inventors of the present application have also done related research. In order to achieve the electrocatalytic oxidation reaction with the lowest energy consumption and the highest efficiency, they creatively proposed to select different treatment times according to the different COD in the antioxidant production wastewater. And through further research to find the treatment time corresponding to the appropriate concentration, and carry out grading treatment.
在一些实施例中,所述的厌氧反应器为升流式厌氧污泥床UASB、厌氧折流板反应器ABR、厌氧颗粒污泥膨胀床反应器EGSB或内循环厌氧反应器IC。In some embodiments, the anaerobic reactor is an upflow anaerobic sludge bed UASB, anaerobic baffle reactor ABR, anaerobic granular sludge expanded bed reactor EGSB or an internal circulation anaerobic reactor IC.
在一些实施例中,所述厌氧反应器的污泥浓度控制在30 g VSS/L以上,容积负荷2~4 kg COD/(m3▪d)。In some embodiments, the sludge concentration of the anaerobic reactor is controlled above 30 g VSS/L, and the volume load is 2-4 kg COD/(m 3 ▪d).
由于抗氧化剂生产废水的特殊性,对其进行进一步的厌氧反应处理是有必要的,其污泥浓度控制需在30 g VSS/L以上,容积负荷为2~4 kg COD/(m3▪d)是优选方案。Due to the particularity of antioxidant production wastewater, it is necessary to carry out further anaerobic reaction treatment. The sludge concentration must be controlled above 30 g VSS/L, and the volume load should be 2-4 kg COD/(m 3 ▪ d) is the preferred option.
在一些实施例中,所述水解酸化/好氧处理中的水解酸化段停留时间为6~8 h,好氧段停留时间为18~24 h,混合液回流比为100~200%。In some embodiments, the residence time of the hydrolytic acidification section in the hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment is 6-8 h, the residence time of the aerobic section is 18-24 h, and the reflux ratio of the mixed solution is 100-200%.
水解酸化/好氧工艺(A/O)是处理废水的一个常用的方法,本申请根据抗氧化剂生产废水的情况,以及结合前几部处理后的情况,选择了水解酸化段停留时间为6~8 h,好氧段停留时间为18~24 h,混合液回流比为100~200%,取得了更好的废水处理效果。Hydrolytic acidification/aerobic process (A/O) is a commonly used method for treating wastewater. This application selected the residence time of the hydrolytic acidification section to be 6~ 8 h, the residence time in the aerobic section is 18-24 h, and the reflux ratio of the mixed solution is 100-200%, achieving better wastewater treatment effect.
在一些实施例中,本发明所述的抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the treatment method of antioxidant production wastewater of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)酸析处理:使用酸液调节抗氧化剂生产废水pH 3.0~3.5;所述酸液为硫酸、盐酸、乙酸或它们任意的组合;酸析处理时间为20~30 min;(1) Acid precipitation treatment: use acid solution to adjust the pH of antioxidant production wastewater to 3.0-3.5; the acid solution is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or any combination thereof; acid precipitation treatment time is 20-30 minutes;
(2)絮凝沉淀处理:使用铁盐无机絮凝剂和聚丙烯酰胺对步骤(1)处理后的废水进行絮凝沉淀处理;所述铁盐无机絮凝剂为氯化铁、硫酸铁或聚合硫酸铁;所述絮凝沉淀处理中的无机絮凝处理10~20 min;所述絮凝沉淀处理中的聚丙烯酰胺絮凝处理10~20 min;所述铁盐无机絮凝剂的使用量为100~200 mg/L;所述聚丙烯酰胺的使用量为2~5 mg/L;(2) Flocculation and sedimentation treatment: use iron salt inorganic flocculant and polyacrylamide to carry out flocculation and sedimentation treatment on the wastewater treated in step (1); the iron salt inorganic flocculant is ferric chloride, ferric sulfate or polyferric sulfate; The inorganic flocculation treatment in the flocculation precipitation treatment is 10-20 minutes; the polyacrylamide flocculation treatment in the flocculation precipitation treatment is 10-20 minutes; the usage amount of the iron salt inorganic flocculant is 100-200 mg/L; The usage amount of described polyacrylamide is 2~5 mg/L;
(3)电催化氧化处理:采用具有催化活性的电极板对步骤(2)处理后的废水进行电催化氧化处理;所述电极板的阳极材料为石墨电极或涂覆钌、铱、铅、锡、锑中的一种或几种金属氧化物的钛基尺寸稳定电极;所述电极板的阴极为钛电极、不锈钢电极或石墨电极;所述电极板的电流密度为20~60 mA/cm2;当进水COD低于10000 mg/L时,所述电催化氧化处理时间为2 h;当进水COD在10000~20000 mg/L之间时,所述电催化氧化处理时间为3 h;当进水浓度高于20000 mg/L时,所述电催化氧化处理时间为4 h;(3) Electrocatalytic oxidation treatment: Electrocatalytic oxidation treatment is carried out on the wastewater treated in step (2) by using a catalytically active electrode plate; the anode material of the electrode plate is graphite electrode or coated with ruthenium, iridium, lead, tin 1. Titanium-based dimensionally stable electrode of one or several metal oxides in antimony; the cathode of the electrode plate is a titanium electrode, a stainless steel electrode or a graphite electrode; the current density of the electrode plate is 20-60 mA/cm 2 ; When the influent COD is lower than 10,000 mg/L, the electrocatalytic oxidation treatment time is 2 h; when the influent COD is between 10,000 and 20,000 mg/L, the electrocatalytic oxidation treatment time is 3 h; When the influent concentration is higher than 20000 mg/L, the electrocatalytic oxidation treatment time is 4 h;
(4)厌氧反应处理:调整步骤(3)处理后的废水pH 值至6.5~7.5,再采用厌氧反应器进行厌氧反应处理;所述的厌氧反应器为升流式厌氧污泥床UASB、厌氧折流板反应器ABR、厌氧颗粒污泥膨胀床反应器EGSB或内循环厌氧反应器IC;所述厌氧反应器的污泥浓度控制在30 g VSS/L以上,容积负荷2~4 kg COD/(m3▪d);(4) Anaerobic reaction treatment: adjust the pH value of the wastewater treated in step (3) to 6.5~7.5, and then use an anaerobic reactor for anaerobic reaction treatment; the anaerobic reactor is an upflow anaerobic sewage Mud bed UASB, anaerobic baffle reactor ABR, anaerobic granular sludge expanded bed reactor EGSB or internal circulation anaerobic reactor IC; the sludge concentration of the anaerobic reactor is controlled above 30 g VSS/L , volume load 2~4 kg COD/(m 3 ▪d);
(5)水解酸化/好氧处理:对步骤(4)处理后的废水进行水解酸化/好氧处理;所述水解酸化/好氧处理中的水解酸化段停留时间为6~8 h,好氧段停留时间为18~24 h,混合液回流比为100~200%。(5) Hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment: perform hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment on the wastewater treated in step (4); the residence time of the hydrolytic acidification section in the hydrolytic acidification/aerobic treatment is 6-8 h The residence time of the stage is 18-24 h, and the reflux ratio of the mixed liquid is 100-200%.
术语解释Terminology Explanation
根据本发明所使用的,术语“铁盐无机絮凝剂”是指由铁盐无机组分组成的絮凝剂,絮凝剂主要是增加混凝固体的碰撞,使其水解产物附聚、架桥絮凝形成可沉降的或可过滤的絮凝物。As used in the present invention, the term "iron salt inorganic flocculant" refers to a flocculant composed of iron salt inorganic components. The flocculant mainly increases the collision of coagulated solids, making its hydrolyzate agglomerate and bridging flocculation to form Setttable or filterable flocs.
根据本发明所使用的,术语“有催化活性的电极板”是指电极板能够催化氧化反应。As used in accordance with the present invention, the term "catalytically active electrode plate" means that the electrode plate is capable of catalyzing an oxidation reaction.
根据本发明所使用的,术语“厌氧反应”是指废水在厌氧反应器中进行反应处理。As used in the present invention, the term "anaerobic reaction" refers to the reaction treatment of wastewater in an anaerobic reactor.
根据本发明所使用的,术语“电催化氧化”电催化氧化技术是在外加电场的作用下,具有催化功能的极板附近产生高氧化活性的中间体,可将有机物氧化降解。According to the present invention, the term "electrocatalytic oxidation" electrocatalytic oxidation technology refers to the generation of intermediates with high oxidation activity near the electrode plate with catalytic function under the action of an external electric field, which can oxidize and degrade organic matter.
根据本发明所使用的,术语“水解酸化/好氧”缩写为A/O,A表示水解酸化阶段,O表示好氧阶段。As used in accordance with the present invention, the term "hydrolytic acidification/aerobic" is abbreviated as A/O, A designating the hydrolytic acidification phase and O designating the aerobic phase.
根据本发明所使用的,术语“COD”表示化学需氧量,是以化学方法测量水样中需要被氧化的还原性物质的量。废水、废水处理厂出水和受污染的水中,能被强氧化剂氧化的物质(一般为有机物)的氧当量。它是一个重要的而且能较快测定的有机物污染参数。As used in accordance with the present invention, the term "COD" stands for chemical oxygen demand, which is a chemical measure of the amount of reducing substances in a water sample that need to be oxidized. The oxygen equivalent of substances (generally organic matter) that can be oxidized by strong oxidants in wastewater, wastewater treatment plant effluent and polluted water. It is an important parameter of organic pollution that can be determined relatively quickly.
根据本发明所使用的,术语“混合液回流比”是指曝气池混合液回流至进水口与进水一起进入水解酸化池反应,混合液回流比为混合液流量比进水流量。As used in the present invention, the term "mixed liquid reflux ratio" means that the mixed liquid in the aeration tank returns to the water inlet and enters the hydrolysis acidification tank for reaction together with the influent. The mixed liquid reflux ratio is the ratio of the mixed liquid flow rate to the influent water flow rate.
本发明所述的“聚丙烯酰胺”不限于某种具体的离子型,在一些实施例中是阴离子型;在一些实施例中是阳离子型;在一些实施例中是非离子型。如需要,可以是合适的离子型的混合物。The "polyacrylamide" described in the present invention is not limited to a specific ionic type, in some embodiments it is anionic; in some embodiments it is cationic; in some embodiments it is nonionic. Suitable ionic mixtures can be used if desired.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中抗氧化剂生产废水处理方法的流程示意图Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of antioxidant production wastewater treatment method in the present invention
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法,包括以下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of treatment method of antioxidant production wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1)原水收集池内的废水经提升泵进入酸析反应池,通过pH自动控制系统投加硫酸,控制pH值5.0,反应30 min;(1) The wastewater in the raw water collection tank enters the acid analysis reaction tank through the lift pump, and sulfuric acid is added through the pH automatic control system to control the pH value to 5.0 and react for 30 minutes;
(2)经过步骤(1)处理的废水先进入絮凝反应第一池,投加100 mg/L的聚合硫酸铁,反应20 min,第一反应池出水进入絮凝反应第二池,投加聚丙烯酰胺2 mg/L,反应20 min,第二反应池出水进入沉淀池,经过沉淀后,出水进入电催化氧化设备;(2) The wastewater treated in step (1) first enters the first pool of flocculation reaction, add 100 mg/L polyferric sulfate, react for 20 minutes, the effluent from the first reaction pool enters the second pool of flocculation reaction, and add polypropylene Amide 2 mg/L, react for 20 minutes, the effluent from the second reaction tank enters the sedimentation tank, and after precipitation, the effluent enters the electrocatalytic oxidation equipment;
(3)电催化氧化反应采用涂覆锑掺杂二氧化锡的钛基尺寸稳定电极作阳极,钛电极作阴极,在电流密度为40 mA/cm2的条件下反应2 h;(3) The electrocatalytic oxidation reaction uses a titanium-based dimensionally stable electrode coated with antimony-doped tin dioxide as the anode and a titanium electrode as the cathode, and reacts for 2 h at a current density of 40 mA/cm 2 ;
(4)步骤(3)出水调整pH值至7.2后进入UASB反应器,污泥浓度控制在30 gVSS/L以上,容积负荷2 kg COD/(m3▪d),反应后出水进入A/O生化系统;(4) Step (3) Adjust the pH value of the effluent to 7.2 before entering the UASB reactor. The sludge concentration is controlled above 30 gVSS/L, and the volume load is 2 kg COD/(m 3 ▪d). After the reaction, the effluent enters the A/O biochemical system;
(5)经过步骤(4)处理后的废水在水解酸化/好氧(A/O)工艺段做深度处理,水解酸化段停留时间6 h,好氧段停留时间18 h,混合液回流比100%。(5) The wastewater treated in step (4) is subjected to advanced treatment in the hydrolysis acidification/aerobic (A/O) process section, the residence time of the hydrolysis acidification section is 6 h, the residence time of the aerobic section is 18 h, and the reflux ratio of the mixed solution is 100 %.
废水经过水解酸化/好氧(A/O)处理后,最终进入二沉池,二沉池出水可直接达标排放。After the wastewater is treated by hydrolytic acidification/aerobic (A/O), it finally enters the secondary settling tank, and the effluent from the secondary settling tank can be directly discharged up to the standard.
经过各处理方法处理后的废水水质检测结果如下:(原水为未经处理的废水)The test results of wastewater quality after treatment by various treatment methods are as follows: (raw water is untreated wastewater)
结论:通过上述步骤处理完的抗氧化剂生产废水,其COD达到了87.4 mg/L,总氮为5.6mg/L,远远低于现有技术其他方法得到的结果。Conclusion: The COD of the antioxidant production wastewater treated through the above steps has reached 87.4 mg/L, and the total nitrogen is 5.6 mg/L, which are far lower than the results obtained by other methods in the prior art.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种抗氧化剂生产废水的处理方法,包括以下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of treatment method of antioxidant production wastewater, comprising the following steps:
(1)原水收集池内的废水经提升泵进入酸析反应池,通过pH自动控制系统投加硫酸,控制pH值5.0,反应30 min;(1) The wastewater in the raw water collection tank enters the acid analysis reaction tank through the lift pump, and sulfuric acid is added through the pH automatic control system to control the pH value to 5.0 and react for 30 minutes;
(2)经过步骤(1)处理的废水先进入絮凝反应第一池,投加150 mg/L的聚合硫酸铁,反应20 min,第一反应池出水进入絮凝反应第二池,投加聚丙烯酰胺4 mg/L,反应20 min,第二反应池出水进入沉淀池,经过沉淀后,出水进入电催化氧化设备;(2) The wastewater treated in step (1) first enters the first pool of flocculation reaction, add 150 mg/L polyferric sulfate, react for 20 minutes, the effluent from the first reaction pool enters the second pool of flocculation reaction, and add polypropylene Amide 4 mg/L, react for 20 minutes, the effluent from the second reaction tank enters the sedimentation tank, and after precipitation, the effluent enters the electrocatalytic oxidation equipment;
(3)采用涂覆二氧化钌、二氧化铱混合金属氧化物的钛基尺寸稳定电极作阳极,钛电极作阴极,在电流密度为60 mA/cm2的条件下反应4 h;(3) A titanium-based dimensionally stable electrode coated with ruthenium dioxide and iridium dioxide mixed metal oxide was used as the anode, and the titanium electrode was used as the cathode, and the reaction was carried out at a current density of 60 mA/cm 2 for 4 h;
(4)步骤(3)出水调整pH值至6.8后进入UASB反应器,污泥浓度控制在30 gVSS/L以上,容积负荷2.5 kg COD/(m3▪d),反应后出水进入A/O生化系统;(4) Step (3) Adjust the pH value of the effluent to 6.8 before entering the UASB reactor. The sludge concentration is controlled above 30 gVSS/L, and the volume load is 2.5 kg COD/(m 3 ▪d). After the reaction, the effluent enters the A/O biochemical system;
(5)经过步骤(4)处理后的废水在水解酸化/好氧(A/O)工艺段做深度处理,水解酸化段停留时间8 h,好氧段停留时间24 h,混合液回流比100%。(5) The wastewater treated in step (4) is subjected to advanced treatment in the hydrolysis acidification/aerobic (A/O) process section, the residence time of the hydrolysis acidification section is 8 h, the residence time of the aerobic section is 24 h, and the reflux ratio of the mixed solution is 100 %.
废水经过水解酸化/好氧(A/O)处理后进入二沉池,二沉池出水可直接达标排放。The wastewater enters the secondary settling tank after being treated by hydrolytic acidification/aerobic (A/O), and the effluent from the secondary settling tank can be discharged directly up to the standard.
经过各处理方法处理后的废水水质检测结果如下:(原水为未经处理的废水)The test results of wastewater quality after treatment by various treatment methods are as follows: (raw water is untreated wastewater)
结论:通过上述步骤处理完的抗氧化剂生产废水,其COD达到了92.6 mg/L,总氮为17.4mg/L,远远低于现有技术其他方法得到的结果。Conclusion: The COD of the antioxidant production wastewater treated through the above steps reached 92.6 mg/L, and the total nitrogen was 17.4 mg/L, far lower than the results obtained by other methods in the prior art.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。本领域普通技术人员对本发明技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20181218 |