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CN109017819B - Height adjusting system and height adjusting method - Google Patents

Height adjusting system and height adjusting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109017819B
CN109017819B CN201810997958.0A CN201810997958A CN109017819B CN 109017819 B CN109017819 B CN 109017819B CN 201810997958 A CN201810997958 A CN 201810997958A CN 109017819 B CN109017819 B CN 109017819B
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China
Prior art keywords
height
height adjusting
table top
platform
floor
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CN201810997958.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109017819A (en
Inventor
孔海朋
牟一楠
袁琦
李兴国
王旭
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109017819A publication Critical patent/CN109017819A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B1/00General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
    • B61B1/02General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of height adjusting system and height adjusting methods, comprising: height detection portion, height detection portion is arranged on platform, to detect the table surface height of platform;Height adjusting part, height adjusting part is arranged on bogie, height adjusting part can receive the data for the table surface height that height detection portion detects, and the height in compartment is adjusted according to the data of table surface height, so that the height on the floor in compartment is consistent with platform table surface height.When train enters the station, the table surface height of platform can be detected by height detection portion, to obtain the data of table surface height, height adjusting part is adjusted according to the data of table surface height, so that the height on the floor in compartment is consistent with platform table surface height, facilitate passenger getting on/off, adjustment process realizes automation, simple and fast.

Description

Height adjusting system and height adjusting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to highly automated adjustment equipment technical fields, in particular to a kind of height adjusting system and height Spend adjusting method.
Background technique
Since the height of the platform of some city difference subway stations is inconsistent, and due to the icing of winter table top or other originals Cause will cause the variation of platform table surface height.Therefore, for convenience of passenger getting on/off, need to adjust the floor level of train.At present Subway realizes that the mode of height adjustment is the difference in height between floor compartment and platform not to be detected in advance, only above and below passenger Che Shi, decline height of wagon to a certain fixed value.But which all keeps sustained height in all platforms, compartment, it cannot be guaranteed that It is consistent always in all platform floor height and platform height, it still will lead to passenger getting on/off inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of height adjusting system and height adjusting methods, to solve the prior art In the floor level of train cannot adapt to platform height automatically so that the problem of the two height is consistent.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of height adjusting system, comprising: high Test section is spent, height detection portion is arranged on platform, to detect the table surface height of platform;Height adjusting part, height adjusting part are set It sets on bogie, height adjusting part can receive the data for the table surface height that height detection portion detects, and according to table top height The data of degree adjust the height in compartment, so that the height on the floor in compartment is consistent with table surface height.
Further, height detection portion includes: ultrasonic sensor, and ultrasonic sensor is arranged on platform, ultrasonic wave Sensor is for detecting the distance between ultrasonic sensor and table top.
Further, height adjusting system further include: position sensor, position sensor are arranged in vertical on bogie On damper, to measure the deformation distance of vertical damper, height adjusting part can according to the deformation distance of vertical damper into Row adjustment, so that the height on the floor in compartment is consistent with table surface height.
Further, height detection portion includes infrared sensor or laser sensor.
Further, platform includes mounting rack, and mounting rack is mounted on table top, and height detection portion is mounted on mounting rack.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of height adjusting method is provided, height adjusting method applies above-mentioned height Regulating system, method include: measuring process: measurement table surface height H, when train is stopped AT STATION, by the data of table surface height H Send train to;Obtaining step: the height Dr that position sensor needs to drop to is obtained according to table surface height H;Regulating step: root Height adjusting part is controlled according to Dr, so that the height on floor is consistent with table surface height H.
Further, measuring process includes: the mounting distance Hm obtained between ultrasonic sensor and orbital plane;By super Sonic sensor measures the distance between the table top of ultrasonic sensor and platform Hp, obtains H, H=Hm-Hp according to Hm and Hp.
Further, obtaining step includes: to obtain under complete vehicle curb condition, distance Daw0 of the floor away from orbital plane, according to Daw0 Obtain distance D, D=Daw0-H that floor needs to decline.
Further, obtaining step further include: obtain under complete vehicle curb condition, distance D0 of the position sensor away from orbital plane, root The height Dr, Dr=D0-D that position sensor needs to drop to are obtained according to D0.
Further, regulating step includes: when position sensor reaches Dr height, and height adjusting part stops working, with Floor is set to stop decline.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, since height adjusting system of the invention includes the height inspection being arranged on platform Survey portion, and the height adjusting part being arranged on bogie can detect the platform of platform when train enters the station by height detection portion Face height, to obtain the data of table surface height, height adjusting part is adjusted according to the data of table surface height, so that the ground in compartment The height of plate is consistent with table surface height, facilitates passenger getting on/off, adjustment process realizes automation, simple and fast.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the structure chart of the embodiment of height adjusting system of the invention;And
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the method flow diagram of height adjusting method of the invention.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, height adjusting part;20, compartment;30, table top;40, height detection portion;50, position sensor;60, floor.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As documented by background technique, since the height of some subway platforms is inconsistent, for convenience of passenger getting on/off, Need to adjust the floor level of train.Subway realizes that the mode of height adjustment is not detect floor compartment and platform in advance at present Between difference in height, only when passenger getting on/off, decline height of wagon is to a certain fixed value.But which is in all platforms, Compartment all keeps sustained height, it cannot be guaranteed that it is consistent always with platform height in all platform floor height, it still will lead to and multiply Visitor gets on or off the bus inconvenience.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of height adjusting system, the height adjustments System includes height detection portion 40 and height adjusting part 10, wherein height detection portion 40 is arranged on platform, to detect platform 30 height of table top;Height adjusting part 10 is arranged on the bogie secondary suspension of 20 bottom of compartment, and height adjusting part 10 can connect The data for 30 height of table top that height detection portion 40 detects are received, and adjust the height in compartment 20 according to the data of 30 height of table top Degree, so that the height on the floor 60 in compartment 20 and 30 height of table top are consistent.When train enters the station, the present invention can be examined by height The table surface height of platform is detected in survey portion, and to obtain the data of table surface height, height adjusting part is carried out according to the data of table surface height It adjusts, so that the height on the floor in compartment is consistent with table surface height, facilitates passenger getting on/off, adjustment process realizes automation, letter It is single quick.
It is accurately measured to realize, the height detection portion 40 in the present embodiment includes ultrasonic sensor, supersonic sensing Device is arranged on platform, and ultrasonic sensor is for detecting the distance between ultrasonic sensor and platform table top.The present embodiment In height detection portion 40 include infrared sensor or laser sensor.When work, by ultrasonic sensor and orbital plane it Between mounting distance Hm, and the distance between the table top 30 of ultrasonic sensor and platform Hp is measured by ultrasonic sensor, H, H=Hm-Hp are obtained according to Hm and Hp, wherein calculating process can be completed by computer.
Height adjusting system in the present embodiment further includes position sensor 50, and position sensor 50 is arranged on bogie Vertical damper on, to measure the deformation distance of vertical damper, height adjusting part can be according to the deformation of vertical damper Distance is adjusted, so that the height on the floor 60 in compartment 20 and 30 height of table top are consistent.Due to the variation of floor height It is mainly embodied by the height change of secondary suspension, therefore, the height that compartment should decline is the position built in vertical damper The deformation distance of sensor before being adjusted, obtains under complete vehicle curb condition, floor 60 is away from orbital plane according to above-mentioned distance Distance Daw0 obtains distance D, the D=Daw0-H that floor 60 needs to decline according to Daw0, obtains under complete vehicle curb condition, position sensing Distance D0 of the device 50 away from orbital plane obtains height Dr, the Dr=D0-D that position sensor 50 needs to drop to according to D0, thus The height dropped to is needed to position sensor, is highly adjusted according still further to this, to make floor level and table surface height one It causes.
In order to facilitate the installation and adjustment to height detection portion, the platform in the present embodiment includes mounting rack, mounting rack peace On table top 30, height detection portion 40 is mounted on mounting rack.
It is shown in Figure 2, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of height adjusting method is provided, the height adjustment Method application height adjusting system, the height adjusting system include height detection portion 40 and height adjusting part 10, wherein height is examined Survey portion 40 is arranged on platform, to detect 30 height of table top of platform;It is outstanding that two systems on bogie are arranged in height adjusting part 10 It hangs up, height adjusting part 10 can be according to the height on 30 height adjustment floor 60 of table top, so that the height on floor 60 and table top 30 Height is consistent;Height detection portion 40 includes ultrasonic sensor, and ultrasonic sensor is arranged on platform, and ultrasonic sensor is used In detection the distance between ultrasonic sensor and table top 30;Height adjusting system further includes position sensor 50, position sensing Device 50 is arranged on the vertical damper of train;Method includes:
Measuring process: measurement 30 height H of table top gives the data transmission of 30 height H of table top when train is stopped AT STATION Train;
Obtaining step: the height Dr that position sensor 50 needs to drop to is obtained according to 30 height H of table top;
Regulating step: height adjusting part 10 is controlled according to Dr, so that the height on floor 60 is consistent with 30 height H of table top.
Measuring process in the present embodiment includes:
Obtain the mounting distance Hm between ultrasonic sensor and orbital plane;
The distance between the table top 30 of ultrasonic sensor and platform Hp is measured by ultrasonic sensor, according to Hm and Hp Obtain H, H=Hm-Hp.
Obtaining step in the present embodiment includes: to obtain under complete vehicle curb condition, distance Daw0 of the floor 60 away from orbital plane, according to Daw0 obtains the distance D, D=Daw0-H that floor 60 needs to decline.
Obtaining step in the present embodiment further include: obtain under complete vehicle curb condition, distance of the position sensor 50 away from orbital plane D0 obtains the height Dr, Dr=D0-D that position sensor 50 needs to drop to according to D0.
Regulating step in the present embodiment includes: when position sensor 50 reaches Dr height, and height adjusting part 10 stops Work, so that floor 60 stops decline.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realized the following chievements:
Since height adjusting system of the invention includes the height detection portion being arranged on platform, and it is arranged on bogie Height adjusting part, when train enters the station, can by height detection portion detect platform table surface height, to obtain table surface height Data, height adjusting part is adjusted according to the data of table surface height, so that the height on the floor in compartment and table surface height one It causes, facilitates passenger getting on/off, adjustment process realizes precision, automation, simple and fast.
It is noted that above-mentioned detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Term be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.
In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that covering non-exclusive includes example Such as, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed Step or unit, but may include being not clearly listed or intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment other Step or unit.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.
For example, being described as " above other devices or construction " or " in other devices if the device in attached drawing is squeezed On part or construction " device after will be positioned as or " in other devices or constructing it " below other devices or construction " Under ".Thus, exemplary term " in ... top " may include " in ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.It should Device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and opposite to space used herein above Respective explanations are made in description.
In explanation in detail above, with reference to attached drawing, attached drawing forms a part of this paper.In the accompanying drawings, similar symbol Number similar component is typically determined, unless context otherwise indicates.In detailed description, attached drawing and claim Embodiment illustrated described in book is not meant to be restrictive.In the spirit for not departing from theme presented herein Or under range, other embodiments can be used, and can make other changes.It will be readily understood that as herein Illustrated in described and attached drawing, the aspect of the disclosure can be organized into broad category of different configuration, generation It replaces, be combined, divided and design, it is all these clearly to be considered in this paper.
Will be unrestricted according to the disclosure of specific embodiment described herein, it is intended to as various aspects Illustrate.It, can be in the case where not departing from spirit and scope of the present disclosure as will be clear to those skilled in the art Make many modifications and changes.Within the scope of the disclosure, functionally equivalent method and apparatus, in addition to it is those of exemplified here it It outside, from the point of view of book will be from the foregoing description clearly to those skilled in the art.Such modifications and changes intention falls into appended power In the range of sharp claim.The disclosure will be only by the clause of the appended claims and the given right of such claim Equivalent full scope limitation.It will be appreciated that the present disclosure is not limited to specific method, reagent, compound, composition or lifes Object system can of course change.Also it will be appreciated that term as used herein is only for the specific embodiment of description Purpose, and be not intended to be restrictive.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of height adjusting system characterized by comprising
Height detection portion (40), the height detection portion (40) are arranged on platform, high with the table top (30) for detecting the platform Degree;
Height adjusting part (10), the height adjusting part (10) are arranged on the secondary suspension of bogie, the height adjusting part (10) data of the table top (30) height that the height detection portion (40) detects can be received, and according to the table top (30) data of height adjust the height of compartment (20), so that the height on the floor (60) of the compartment (20) and the table top (30) height is consistent;
The height detection portion (40) includes:
Ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor are arranged on the platform, and the ultrasonic sensor is for detecting
The distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the table top (30);
The height adjusting system further include:
Position sensor (50), the position sensor (50) are arranged on the vertical damper on the bogie, with measurement The deformation distance of the vertical damper, the height adjusting part can be adjusted according to the deformation distance of the vertical damper It is whole, so that the height on the floor (60) of the compartment (20) and the table top (30) height are consistent.
2. height adjusting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height detection portion (40) includes infrared biography Sensor or laser sensor.
3. height adjusting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the platform includes mounting rack, the installation Frame is mounted on the table top (30), and the height detection portion (40) is mounted on the mounting rack.
4. a kind of height adjusting method, which is characterized in that the height adjusting method application height adjusting system, the height tune Section system is height adjusting system described in claim 1, which comprises
The described method includes:
Measuring process: measuring the table top (30) height H, when train is stopped AT STATION, by the number of the table top (30) height H According to sending the train to;
Obtaining step: the height Dr that the position sensor (50) needs to drop to is obtained according to the table top (30) height H;
Regulating step: controlling the height adjusting part (10) according to Dr, so that the height of the floor (60) and the table top (30) height H is consistent.
5. height adjusting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the measuring process includes:
Obtain the mounting distance Hm between the ultrasonic sensor and orbital plane;
The distance between the table top (30) of the ultrasonic sensor and platform Hp is measured by the ultrasonic sensor, H, H=Hm-Hp are obtained according to Hm and Hp.
6. height adjusting method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the obtaining step includes:
It obtains under complete vehicle curb condition, the distance Daw0 of the floor (60) away from the orbital plane obtains the floor according to Daw0 (60) the distance D, D=Daw0-H for needing to decline.
7. height adjusting method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the obtaining step further include:
It obtains under complete vehicle curb condition, the distance D0 of the position sensor (50) away from the orbital plane obtains the position according to D0 Sensor (50) needs the height Dr, Dr=D0-D dropped to.
8. height adjusting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the regulating step includes:
When the position sensor (50) reach Dr height, the height adjusting part (10) stops working, so that the floor (60) stop decline.
CN201810997958.0A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Height adjusting system and height adjusting method Active CN109017819B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109017819B true CN109017819B (en) 2019-11-22

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CN112498389B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-14 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Rail transit vehicle and control method and system thereof
EP4071510A1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-12 KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Sensor controlled system, vehicle and method

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