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CN109015847A - A kind of vibration at high speed knife - Google Patents

A kind of vibration at high speed knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109015847A
CN109015847A CN201811013911.2A CN201811013911A CN109015847A CN 109015847 A CN109015847 A CN 109015847A CN 201811013911 A CN201811013911 A CN 201811013911A CN 109015847 A CN109015847 A CN 109015847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
bearing
camshaft
vibration
high speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811013911.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI EASEMENT ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI EASEMENT ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI EASEMENT ELECTRIC CO Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI EASEMENT ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811013911.2A priority Critical patent/CN109015847A/en
Publication of CN109015847A publication Critical patent/CN109015847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/086Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by vibrating, e.g. ultrasonically
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vibration at high speed knives, including motor, connecting flange, shell, shaft coupling, cam assembly, the link assembly contacted with camshaft, connecting rod base etc..The cam assembly is made of camshaft and spring bearing etc., and wherein the axial sectional cross section in cam of camshaft portion is a special geometry.The link assembly is made of parts such as connecting rod, bearing and springs, and the other end can install cutting blade, and outer circle is equipped with feather key.The connecting rod set is arranged in outside connecting rod, the radial freedom degree for limiting rod.The camshaft axial section of drive link is a special shape, connecting rod can be made to carry out multiple vibration at high speed in one week range of motor rotation, reduce the requirement of motor, and lever structure is simple, failure rate is low, can be non-maintaining within the normal duty cycle, improves production efficiency, cost has been saved, cutter life is extended.

Description

A kind of vibration at high speed knife
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter arrangement, in particular to a kind of vibration at high speed knife is applied to leather, cloth, papery etc. Material cuts field.
Background technique
With the development of society, people are also higher and higher to the customization requirement of product.This customization is also not only pair The requirement of product itself, it is also harsher simultaneously for the timeliness that obtain product after clear demand, cutting field not yet Exception.Meets the needs of rapid customization in market, for the flexible degree of equipment, cutting accuracy, reliability etc. Propose very high requirement.The prior art mainly uses hand cut, cutter die cutting to the cutting of the materials such as leather, cloth, papery The modes such as cut, be cut by laser, it is more demanding for operator's level of skill using electric clippers or hand cutting, and cutting efficiency It is low;Cutting die cutting mode needs a large amount of cutting die investment, can not adapt to the demand of user's customization;Laser cutting is in cutting cladding Toxic and harmful gas can be generated in the process, and can be clearly visible oxide regions in cutting part, influence appearance.
In addition to above-mentioned cutting mode, cutting mode newer at present is to be cut using vibrating blade, and cutting tool is adopted With pneumatically or electrically driving, cutter generates axial high-frequency vibration under the drive of knife bar, and simultaneity factor makes cutter by presetting Good program is cut.It is soft since the shape of such cutting mode cutting can be changed by program setting and arbitrarily in advance Property degree is very high, conveniently adapts to the demand of various customization.In the good situation of equipment performance, cutting speed and cutting Precision is all up to a satisfied degree, and is generated in cutting process without toxic and harmful gas, therefore more and more extensive It is applied on ground.
On traditional cutter head, for the vibration at high speed for realizing cutting tool, plain connecting rod is passed through using high-speed motor Mechanism drive leader is of reciprocating vibration, leads to the cost increase of motor and failure rate is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the vibration at high speed to realize cutting tool, are passed through using high-speed motor Plain connecting rod mechanism drive leader is of reciprocating vibration, leads to the cost increase of motor and the higher defect of failure rate, therefore provide one Kind camshaft mode is used, rotated a circle the vibration cutter mechanism that can be repeatedly moved back and forth in range in motor, to solve The above problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vibration at high speed knife, including motor, it is entire One end of the power source of tooling system, motor is fixed on an end face of shell by screw one and connecting flange, the horse Camshaft inside housings is connected and fixed by shaft coupling up to one end, its power of motor rotation is transmitted to camshaft through shaft coupling On, camshaft rotation is driven, one end of camshaft connects bearing one, and axis use is cased between one end and shaft coupling of middle (center) bearing one Circlip one, the other end of the camshaft connect bearing two, and circlip for shaft two, the bullet are installed in one end of bearing two One end of property retaining ring two is provided with end cover, and the lower end cam outer circle of the camshaft and the bearing top circle of bearing three closely connect Touching, makes camshaft during rotation, and the rotary motion of camshaft can be converted to the axial high speed vibration of connecting rod, described Bearing three passes through axis and the bottom end of bearing three is connect with the connecting rod being mounted on inside connecting rod base, the both ends of the bearing three and axis It is cased with circlip for shaft three and circlip for shaft four respectively, the small end is equipped with briquetting, is used for fixing bearing three Support shaft is provided with guide key groove on the inner wall of the connecting rod base, for being matched with the feather key installed in connecting rod outer circle, The unwanted rotary motion in the normal course of work for limiting rod, it is ensured that cutting accuracy is cased on the connecting rod Spring pushes bearing three and camshaft outer circle on connecting rod to be in close contact, and guarantees fast after actuated by cams connecting rod moves downward Reply immediately position, spring lower section and be located at connecting rod on be cased with connecting rod set, for the axial position of limited spring, in the bottom end of connecting rod Cutting tool is installed, connecting rod vibration drives cutting tool to generate vibration, realizes the cutting to object, and the connecting rod base passes through spiral shell Nail two is fixedly connected with the casing, and the bottom both ends of the connecting rod base are equipped with screw three, and outside the outer surface of connecting rod base is cased with Set.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top outer circle and outer casing inner wall of the connecting rod are equipped with self-lubricating Sliding bearing one is equipped with self-lubricating plain bearing two between the lower part outer circle and outer casing inner wall of the connecting rod, is carrying out high speed It ensure that kinematic accuracy and system rigidity when vibration, the radial direction in cutting process can be effectively born in the case where ensuring precision Power, and realize it is non-maintaining, improve reliability, extend the service life.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bearing one, bearing two and bearing three are rolling bearing, and The axial displacement of bearing is limited by circlip for shaft, bearing three is rotatable bearing, and three bearing of bearing passes through bullet Spring is tightly pressed against on camshaft, it is ensured that camshaft can be converted the rotary motion of camshaft by the connecting-rod bearing in rotary course For the axially reciprocating of connecting rod.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the connecting rod is provided with Cutting tool installation manner groove, and slot is provided with Cutting tool reduces installation error, and improves system rigidity.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cam part axial direction sectional cross section of the camshaft is one oval or close The special shape of triangle, can the high speed vibration of drive link progress twice or more than twice in the range of motor rotation one is enclosed It is dynamic.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, non-maintaining sliding is installed among the connecting rod base and connecting rod Bearing, for guaranteeing the fit clearance between connecting rod and housing and preventing wear-out failure.
Compared with current technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being rotated using motor-driven cam axis, rotating through Cam of camshaft part drive link carries out vibration at high speed in journey, and drives cutting tool to carry out vibration at high speed by connecting rod.It is logical The vibration at high speed of cutting tool is crossed, rapidly leather, cloth, paper material etc. can be cut as required, by will be convex The cam position of wheel shaft is set as a special shape, and connecting rod can be made to carry out repeatedly high speed in one week range of motor rotation and shaken It is dynamic, the requirement to motor rotary speed is reduced, and lever structure is simple, it is non-maintaining within the normal duty cycle, improve life Efficiency is produced, cost has been saved, has extended cutter life.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention patent;
Fig. 2 is one of the axial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention patent camshaft part;
Fig. 3 is the two of the axial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention patent camshaft part;
In figure: 1, circlip for shaft one;2, shell;3, bearing two;4, circlip for shaft two;5, end cover;6, cam Axis;7, bearing three;8, briquetting;9, axis;10, circlip for shaft three;11, self-lubricating plain bearing one;12, connecting rod;13, it is oriented to Key;14, spring;15, connecting rod set;16, self-lubricating plain bearing two;17, screw three;18, housing;19, cutting tool;20, axis With circlip four;21, connecting rod base;22, screw two;23, bearing one;24, connecting flange;25, shaft coupling;26, screw one; 27, motor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of vibration at high speed knife, including motor 27 are entire cutter One end of the power source of system, motor 27 is fixed on an end face of shell 2 by screw 1 and connecting flange 24, described 27 one end of motor is fastened on the camshaft 6 inside shell 2 by shaft coupling 25, and motor 27 rotates its power through shaft coupling 25 It is transmitted on camshaft 6, camshaft 6 is driven to rotate, one end of camshaft 6 connects bearing 1, one end of middle (center) bearing 1 It is cased with circlip for shaft 1 between shaft coupling 25, the other end of the camshaft 6 connects bearing 23, and the one of bearing 23 End installation circlip for shaft 24, one end of the circlip 24 is provided with end cover 5, the lower end of the camshaft 6 The bearing top circle of cam outer circle and bearing 37 is in close contact, and makes camshaft 6 during rotation, can be by the rotation of camshaft 6 Transhipment turn is changed to the axial high speed vibration of connecting rod 12, and the bearing 37 passes through bottom end and the company of being mounted on of axis 9 and bearing 37 Connecting rod 12 inside pole socket 21 connects, and the both ends of the bearing 37 and axis 9 are cased with circlip for shaft 3 10 and axis bullet respectively Property retaining ring 4 20, one end of the axis 9 connects briquetting 8, guide key groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting rod base 21, for The feather key 13 installed in 12 outer circle of connecting rod matches, and is used for the unwanted rotation in the normal course of work of limiting rod 12 Movement, it is ensured that cutting accuracy is cased with spring 14 on the connecting rod 12, pushes bearing 37 and 6 outer circle of camshaft on connecting rod 12 Be in close contact, and guarantee the Rapid reset after 6 drive link 12 of camshaft moves downward, spring 14 lower section and be located at connecting rod It is cased with connecting rod set 15 on 12, for the radial freedom degree of limiting rod 12, cutting tool 19 is installed in the bottom end of connecting rod 12, even The vibration of bar 12 drives cutting tool 19 to generate vibration, realizes the cutting to object, and the connecting rod base 21 passes through screw 2 11 and shell Body 2 is fixedly connected, and the bottom both ends of the connecting rod base 21 are equipped with screw 3 17, and are cased with housing in the outer surface of connecting rod base 21 18。
The top outer circle and 18 inner wall of housing of the connecting rod 12 are equipped with self-lubricating plain bearing 1, the connecting rod 12 Self-lubricating plain bearing 2 16 is installed between 18 inner wall of lower part outer circle and housing, ensure that movement essence when carrying out vibration at high speed Degree and system rigidity, can effectively bear the radial force in cutting process in the case where ensuring precision, and realize non-maintaining, raising Reliability extends the service life.
The bearing 1, bearing 23 and bearing 37 are rolling bearing, and limit bearing by circlip for shaft Axial displacement, bearing 33 is rotatable bearing, and 33 bearing of bearing is tightly pressed against on camshaft 6 by spring 14, Ensure that camshaft 6 is transported in rotary course by the axial reciprocating that the rotary motion of camshaft can be converted to connecting rod by the connecting-rod bearing It is dynamic.
One end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with Cutting tool installation manner groove, and slot is provided with cutting tool 19, reduces installation error, and Improve system rigidity.
The cam part axial direction sectional cross section of the camshaft 6 is the special shape of an oval or nearly triangle, in motor rotation It can the vibration at high speed of drive link progress twice or more than twice in the range of one circle.
Non-maintaining sliding bearing is installed among the connecting rod base 21 and connecting rod 12, for guarantee connecting rod and housing it Between fit clearance and prevent wear-out failure.
It is rotated using motor-driven cam axis, cam of camshaft part drive link carries out high speed in rotary course Vibration, and vibration at high speed is carried out by connecting rod band cutting blade.By the vibration at high speed of blade, can rapidly to leather, cloth, Paper material etc. is cut as required.
On traditional cutter head, for realize blade vibration at high speed, be equipped with high-speed motor, cause motor at This rising and there is higher failure rate, it, can be in motor rotation by setting a special shape for the cam position of camshaft So that connecting rod is carried out multiple vibration at high speed in one week range, reduces the requirement to motor rotary speed, and lever structure is simple, It is non-maintaining in the normal duty cycle, production efficiency is improved, cost has been saved, extends cutter life.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. one end of a kind of vibration at high speed knife, including motor, motor is fixed on the one of shell by screw one and connecting flange On end face, which is characterized in that described motor one end is connected and fixed camshaft inside housings by shaft coupling, and the one of camshaft End connection bearing one, is cased with circlip for shaft one between one end and shaft coupling of middle (center) bearing one, the camshaft it is another Circlip for shaft two is installed in end connection bearing two, one end of bearing two, and one end of the circlip two is provided with sealed end Lid, the lower end cam outer circle of the camshaft and the bearing top circle of bearing three are in close contact, and the bearing three passes through axis and bearing Three bottom end is connect with the connecting rod being mounted on inside connecting rod base, and the both ends of the bearing three and axis are cased with circlip for shaft respectively Three and circlip for shaft four, one end of the axis connects briquetting, and guide key groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting rod base, uses Matched in the feather key installed in connecting rod outer circle, be cased with spring on the connecting rod, spring lower section and be located at connecting rod on It is cased with connecting rod set, cutting tool is installed in the bottom end of connecting rod, the connecting rod base is fixedly connected with the casing by screw two, described The bottom both ends of connecting rod base are equipped with screw three, and are cased with housing in the outer surface of connecting rod base.
2. a kind of vibration at high speed knife according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the top outer circle and housing of the connecting rod Wall is equipped with self-lubricating plain bearing one, is equipped with self-lubricating plain bearing between the lower part outer circle and outer casing inner wall of the connecting rod Two.
3. a kind of vibration at high speed knife according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bearing one, bearing two and bearing three It is rolling bearing, and limits the axial displacement of bearing by circlip for shaft.
4. a kind of vibration at high speed knife according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the connecting rod is provided with cutter peace Tankage, slot are provided with cutting tool.
5. a kind of vibration at high speed knife according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cam part axial direction parting of the camshaft Face is the special shape of an oval or nearly triangle.
6. a kind of vibration at high speed knife according to claim 1, which is characterized in that installed among the connecting rod base and connecting rod There is non-maintaining sliding bearing.
CN201811013911.2A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of vibration at high speed knife Pending CN109015847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811013911.2A CN109015847A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of vibration at high speed knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811013911.2A CN109015847A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of vibration at high speed knife

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109015847A true CN109015847A (en) 2018-12-18

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771993A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 佛山市顺德区盈毅鞋业有限公司 Computer cutting and sandal edge covering process
CN111906832A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-10 何新勇 A multifunctional tool drive structure for processing flexible materials
CN114135283A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-04 黑龙江科技大学 A multi-amplitude axial excitation coal and rock crushing mechanism
CN116000981A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-25 宁波经纬数控股份有限公司 An external three-stroke high-frequency vibration cutting tool
CN116061239A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-05 宁波经纬数控股份有限公司 Built-in three-stroke high-frequency vibration cutting tool

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2399615B (en) * 2003-03-21 2006-03-15 Black & Decker Inc Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN201519973U (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-07-07 东莞市爱玛数控科技有限公司 Electric knife
CN201913673U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州爱科科技有限公司 High-frequency vibrator for cutting machine
CN202528150U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-11-14 贵州科学院 Multifunctional frequency-conversion impact type electric tool
CN206408252U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 广州喜和喜精密科技有限公司 A kind of vibration at high speed knife
CN206416211U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-08-18 刘钢 A kind of electric vibrator knife

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2399615B (en) * 2003-03-21 2006-03-15 Black & Decker Inc Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN201519973U (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-07-07 东莞市爱玛数控科技有限公司 Electric knife
CN201913673U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州爱科科技有限公司 High-frequency vibrator for cutting machine
CN202528150U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-11-14 贵州科学院 Multifunctional frequency-conversion impact type electric tool
CN206416211U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-08-18 刘钢 A kind of electric vibrator knife
CN206408252U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 广州喜和喜精密科技有限公司 A kind of vibration at high speed knife

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771993A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 佛山市顺德区盈毅鞋业有限公司 Computer cutting and sandal edge covering process
CN111906832A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-10 何新勇 A multifunctional tool drive structure for processing flexible materials
CN114135283A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-04 黑龙江科技大学 A multi-amplitude axial excitation coal and rock crushing mechanism
CN116000981A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-25 宁波经纬数控股份有限公司 An external three-stroke high-frequency vibration cutting tool
CN116061239A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-05 宁波经纬数控股份有限公司 Built-in three-stroke high-frequency vibration cutting tool

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