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CN109010798A - A kind of new application of polypeptide - Google Patents

A kind of new application of polypeptide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109010798A
CN109010798A CN201811080426.7A CN201811080426A CN109010798A CN 109010798 A CN109010798 A CN 109010798A CN 201811080426 A CN201811080426 A CN 201811080426A CN 109010798 A CN109010798 A CN 109010798A
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China
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acid sequence
amino acid
polypeptide
new application
application
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CN201811080426.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐仲书
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Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center
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Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center
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Priority to CN201811080426.7A priority Critical patent/CN109010798A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06Antiglaucoma agents or miotics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of new applications of polypeptide, it is characterized by: the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide includes the amino acid sequence with defencive function, the polypeptide is for reducing damage suffered by retinal ganglial cells in intraocular hypertension course of glaucoma to protect retinal ganglial cells, the amino acid sequence with defencive function of the polypeptide includes amino acid sequence DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR and carries out modifying derivative amino acid sequence on this basis, or the amino acid sequence with defencive function of the polypeptide is artificial synthesized amino acid sequence either using nucleotide as the amino acid sequence of templated synthesis, the polypeptide further includes the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability, the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability is used for the cell membrane across retina cell Into cell.The new application of polypeptide of the present invention is to protect retinal ganglial cells with a kind of method of biology; reduce side effect; and due to further including the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability, so that the amino acid sequence with defencive function can rapidly protect retinal ganglial cells.

Description

A kind of new application of polypeptide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new applications of polypeptide, more particularly to polypeptide is used to reduce in intraocular hypertension course of glaucoma and is regarded Damage suffered by retinal ganglion cells is to protect retinal ganglial cells.
Background technique
Glaucoma is to lose the one kind being characterized with progressive eye optic neuropathy and adjoint irreversibility visual function Disease.It is estimated that will have about 80,000,000 glaucoma patients to the year two thousand twenty whole world, China to the year two thousand twenty will have about 22,000,000 glaucomas Patient.Glaucoma has become the blinding eye disease of global second, wherein having one third or so is caused by intraocular hypertension.
Glaucoma is a kind of common ophthalmological disorder for seriously endangering eyesight, and clinically essential therapeutic arsenals are intraocular pressure controls at present System and neuroprotection.
Hypotensive agents object is broadly divided into: 1, β adrenergic receptor retarding agent;2, prostaglandin derivating agent;3, adrenal gland energy Receptor stimulating agent (sympathetic transmitter releasers);4, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor;5, high osmotic agent.
But the use of hypotensive agents object can only reduce the intraocular hypertension of glaucoma patient, and intraocular pressure is made to maintain normal range (NR) one Under, the lesions such as the optic cell damaged cannot be reversed.
Another kind is optic nerve protection drug, and experimental study is more, but by the less of clinical test application, mainly there is first Cobalt amine, Citicoline sodium tablets etc., Mecobalamin are a kind of endogenic cobamamides, one carbon unit circulation are participated in, for view Repairing of neural injury plays the role of comfort property, and C14H25N4NaO11P2 participates in the biosynthesis of internal lecithin, belongs to cerebral metabolism and swashs Agent living, can increase cerebral blood flow, improve brain circulation, repair optic nerve injury without basic effect.
Summary of the invention
Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, inefficiency, the purpose of innovation and creation of the present invention provide a kind of new application of polypeptide, Polypeptide is used to reduce damage suffered by retinal ganglial cells in intraocular hypertension course of glaucoma to protect retina refreshing Through ganglion cell.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of new applications of polypeptide, it is characterised in that: the ammonia of the polypeptide Base acid sequence includes the amino acid sequence with defencive function, and the polypeptide is for reducing retina in intraocular hypertension course of glaucoma Damage suffered by gangliocyte is to protect retinal ganglial cells.
The improvement of new application as polypeptide of the present invention, the described of the polypeptide of the new application of polypeptide of the present invention have guarantor The amino acid sequence of protective function includes amino acid sequence DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR and carries out modification institute on this basis Derivative amino acid sequence.
The improvement of new application as polypeptide of the present invention, the described of the polypeptide of the new application of polypeptide of the present invention have guarantor The amino acid sequence of protective function is artificial synthesized amino acid sequence either using nucleotide as the amino acid sequence of templated synthesis.
The improvement of new application as polypeptide of the present invention, the polypeptide of the new application of polypeptide of the present invention further includes having The amino acid sequence of transmembrane ability, the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability are used for across retina.
The improvement of new application as polypeptide of the present invention, the polypeptide of the new application of polypeptide of the present invention it is described have wear The amino acid sequence of film function includes that amino acid sequence RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK and being modified on this basis derives Amino acid sequence.
The improvement of new application as polypeptide of the present invention, the polypeptide of the new application of polypeptide of the present invention it is described have wear The amino acid sequence of film function is the amino acid sequence using nucleotide as templated synthesis.
The improvement of new application as polypeptide of the present invention, the polypeptide of the new application of polypeptide of the present invention it is described have wear The amino acid sequence of film function is the amino acid sequence with autonomous transmembrane ability.
Compared with prior art, the new application of polypeptide of the present invention is to protect retina neural with a kind of method of biology Ganglion cell reduces side effect, and due to further including the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability, so that having defencive function Amino acid sequence can rapidly protect retinal ganglial cells.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the retinal ganglial cells amount of survival comparison diagram of the new application preferred embodiment 1 of polypeptide of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the retinal ganglial cells amount of survival statistical result of the new application preferred embodiment 1 of polypeptide of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is the retinal ganglion cells apoptosis quantitative comparison figure of the new application preferred embodiment 2 of polypeptide of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the retinal ganglion cells apoptosis quantity statistics result of the new application preferred embodiment 2 of polypeptide of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 5 is the black rat Ocular hypertensive model schematic diagram of the new application preferred embodiment 1,2 of polypeptide of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The new application of polypeptide of the present invention is for reducing in intraocular hypertension course of glaucoma suffered by retinal ganglial cells Damage is to protect retinal ganglial cells.
Acute high intraocular pressure damage is one of the main reason for leading to glaucoma.
The current pathogenesis of glaucoma is not yet clear, and building can preferably simulate the model of disease development process, is The task of top priority of glaucoma pathogenesis is studied, the building of glaucoma animal model is also always the difficult point in GLAUCOMA RESEARCH field With hot spot.Currently, there are many methods can simulate the portion link in different type glaucoma pathogenic process, but there is no one Model can perfectly simulate the overall process of certain glaucoma occurrence and development.
The animal model of common glaucoma has following a few classes:
1, genetic manipulation animal glaucoma model, can be subdivided into Ocular hypertensive model, normal tension glaucoma model and It is unified that the characteristics of developmental glaucoma model etc., genetic manipulation glaucoma animal model, is that intraocular pressure increases, and can be mass and just In the Mechanism Study for being directed to specific gene of opening a business, deficiency is that intraocular pressure increases mostly in the specific period, and intraocular pressure elevation amplitude is little, Such as: DBA/2J Ocular hypertensive model mouse intraocular pressure increases in June to intraocular pressure during December, and intraocular pressure lifting range is in 20-30 millimeters of mercury Between column.
2, the glaucoma model of intraocular hypertension induction, as episclera vein ligation or coagulation induce intraocular hypertension, damage from laser The characteristics of room angle induction intraocular hypertension and anterior chamber's injected material blocking room angle induction intraocular hypertension etc., this class model is that intraocular pressure increases width Degree is big, often causes retinal ganglial cells to damage in a short time, but its deficiency is that certain form of model is unstable, often not It can induce out the retinal ganglial cells damage that intraocular pressure increases or intraocular pressure raising is caused.
3, induced retinal gangliocyte damages, not with the glaucoma model of intraocular hypertension, such as optic nerve clamp or cutting, The characteristics of intraocular injection excitatory toxicity substance, this class model of glaucoma caused by ischemical reperfusion injury etc. is induced retinal mind Warp knuckle cell death is more clear, and method is reliable and stable.But its deficiency is differed greatly with glaucoma pathogenic process.
Present application relates generally to the polypeptide in the application to intraocular injection to the neuroprotection of glaucoma, it is contemplated that this Polypeptide in the half-life period problem that polypeptide in application is metabolized as therapeutic agent, and previous research in the application is to tumour blood The influence of pipe and the adjusting of retina stable state;
Selected glaucoma animal model should meet claimed below in correlative study in the application:
1, clearly retinal ganglial cells can be caused to damage in a short time;
2, experimental result stable and consistent has preferable repeatability;
3, damage caused by glaucoma can be preferably simulated in its mechanism of action.
By analyzing above, in conjunction with correlative study laboratory existence conditions in the application, applicant is from common mould at present Damage from laser induction glaucoma, bead injection induction glaucoma and ischemic perfusion injury induction glaucoma have been selected in type, point It Chang Shi not construct, by preliminary experiment early period, it is found by the applicant that in C57BL/6 mouse, it is high by the more difficult induced stable of 810 laser Intraocular pressure, analyzing its reason may be 810 laser to pigment dependence, therefore because plant issue abandons the trial of the model;Thereafter apply People has attempted using microballon blocking room angle induction intraocular hypertension, by practice it is found by the applicant that model intraocular pressure in mouse increases model It is with limit, this has greater difference with document report.And the model poor repeatability, it is not able to satisfy the mesh of the correlative study in the application , therefore abandon the trial of the model.Then, applicant induces acute high intraocular pressure by reverse headgear, so as to cause retina urgency Property ischemic, after intraocular hypertension 1 hour restore intraocular pressure so that induce retina reperfusion injury.The model can cause bright in a short time True retinal ganglial cells damage, simulates the partial injury pathophysiological process of acute angle-closure glaucoma, and the mould Type induces intraocular pressure to increase stable and consistent, and model foundation is simple, and learning curve is short.So the model is the phase carried out in the application It closes and studies relatively good glaucoma animal model.
Experiment is C57 black mice with black rat in the application related embodiment, and leading vitreous body of eye chamber injects this Shen Please in polypeptide or reference material, after half an hour, pass through reverse headgear and maintain intraocular pressure to 110 millimetress of mercury, acute high intraocular pressure induction It treat retinal ischemic 1 hour, then pulls out reverse headgear needle, restores intraocular pressure to eyeball is collected after normal level 2 days, slice is done TUNEL dyeing, observes retinal cell apoptosis situation.
TUNEL method is to detect the universal method of non-living body retinal damage in biomedicine.
TUNEL method, that is, terminal dexynucleotidyl transferaseTdT-mediated dUTP nick End labeling, is translated as the dUTP Nick End marker determination method of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediation, and also referred to as DNA is disconnected The situ end labeling split, the 3 '-OH that this method can be broken DNA molecular in notch carry out labeled in situ, by one kind Observable marker, such as fluorescein, the 3 ' ends-OH that can be generated in the core DNA to apoptotic cell carry out labeled in situ, and use is glimmering Light microscope can be observed.
In the application related embodiment experiment reference material refer to only with transmembrane ability amino acid sequence without Amino acid sequence with defencive function.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment 1 of the new application of the present invention is described in detail polypeptide.
By 7 days after FG, that is, fluorogold retrogradation marker retinal ganglial cells, applicant was in control group and the application The polypeptide group polypeptide in the polypeptide reference material and the application into 2 μ l the application of intravitreal respectively, built after 4 hours Vertical acute high IOP model.
It is as follows to establish acute high IOP model concrete operations: after anesthesia, physiological saline infusion bottle being hung on away from small rathole It is about 110 millimetress of mercury after intraocular pressure converts at ball vertical height 150cm, patient's left hand holds the slightly fixed eyeball of mouse of tweezer, the right hand The infusion niidl inclined-plane of 30G connection perfusion tube is pierced at corneoscleral junction to right side of mice camera oculi anterior upward.Slightly stop at this time , it is further continued for being pierced into infusion niidl when the physiological saline that mouse anterior chamber is flowed into is full, stop when entering about 2-3 millimeters of length Only.Fixed needle prevents syringe needle from causing piercing to damage in iris and crystalline lens etc..Pay attention to the complete stroke thermal insulating from after mouse anesthesia, After intraocular hypertension saline infusions continue 1 hour, perfusion bottle height is turned down, infusion niidl is gently extracted.Mouse sends breeding room back to Normal raising.
After 3 days, puts to death black rat and collect retina row tile counting retinal ganglial cells quantity.It has been found that Compared with the polypeptide group in the application, the reference material group retinal ganglial cells quantity of the polypeptide in the application is significantly reduced. With the reference material group 172.4 ± 3.385 of the polypeptide in the application;N=5 compares, the polypeptide group 232.3 ± 8.340 in the application; N=6, P=0.0002 retinal ganglial cells quantity increased significantly, and prompt the polypeptide in the application that can improve acute high intraocular pressure The retinal ganglial cells of induction are survived.As shown in Figure 1, the part of its Green is the retinal ganglial cells of survival, Fig. 1 is that applicant does secondary result schematic diagram with regard to above-mentioned experiment repeatedly.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the preferred embodiment 2 of the new application of the present invention is described in detail polypeptide.
In order to verify protective effect of the polypeptide in the application to retinal neuronal cell in acute high intraocular pressure damage, application Polypeptide group of the people in control group and the application the polypeptide reference material into 2 μ l the application of intravitreal and this Shen respectively Please in polypeptide, establish acute high IOP model after 4 hours.
After 3 days, execution black rat collects retina and does specificity antiapoptotic cell dyeing, detects retinal cell apoptosis feelings Condition.It has been found that the polypeptide in the application can substantially reduce acute high eye compared with the reference material group of the polypeptide in the application The retinal neuronal cell apoptosis quantity for pressing induction, there is significant statistical difference: the reference material group of the polypeptide in the application: 42.73±2.723;Polypeptide group in the application: 17.77 ± 2.448;N=5, p=0.0001, meanwhile, applicant have observed that special Anisotropic apoptotic cell staining positive cells are distributed in each major nerve layer of retina.
In order to study the polypeptide in the application to the rule of each confluent monolayer cells neuroprotection of retina, applicant is to this Shen Please in polypeptide group and the application in the reference material group-specific apoptotic cell staining positive cells number of polypeptide be layered Statistics, it has been found that the reference material group of the polypeptide of GCL ganglion-cell layer in this application: 6.671 ± 0.8828, this Shen Please in polypeptide group: 3.233 ± 0.7314, n=5, p=0.0171;The reference material of the polypeptide of INL inner nuclear layer in this application Group: 20.24 ± 2.183, the polypeptide group in the application: 5.867 ± 0.9286, n=5, p=0.0003 and this Shen of ONL outer nuclear layer Please in polypeptide reference material group 15.96 ± 2.245, the polypeptide group 8.567 ± 1.378 in the application, n=5, p=0.0230. In each layer, the polypeptide group specificity antiapoptotic cells staining positive cell quantity in the application is compared with the control of the polypeptide in the application Object group is few, and the polypeptide in the application is prompted to can be reduced the retinal damage of acute high intraocular pressure induction.As shown in figure 3, its Green Part be apoptosis retinal neuronal cell, Fig. 3 is that applicant does secondary result schematic diagram with regard to above-mentioned experiment repeatedly.
Compared with prior art, the new application of polypeptide of the present invention is to protect retina neural with a kind of method of biology Ganglion cell reduces side effect, and due to further including the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability, so that having defencive function Amino acid sequence can rapidly protect retinal ganglial cells.
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly Range, therefore according to equivalent variations made by scope of the present invention patent, still belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of new application of polypeptide, it is characterised in that: the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide includes the amino with defencive function Acid sequence, the polypeptide is for reducing damage suffered by retinal ganglial cells in intraocular hypertension course of glaucoma to protect Retinal ganglial cells.
2. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide it is described with defencive function Amino acid sequence includes amino acid sequence DGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYR and carries out modifying derivative ammonia on this basis Base acid sequence.
3. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide it is described with defencive function Amino acid sequence is artificial synthesized amino acid sequence either using nucleotide as the amino acid sequence of templated synthesis.
4. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide further includes having to wear film The amino acid sequence of function, the amino acid sequence with transmembrane ability are used for across retina.
5. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide it is described with transmembrane ability Amino acid sequence includes amino acid sequence RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK and carries out modifying derivative amino acid on this basis Sequence.
6. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide it is described with transmembrane ability Amino acid sequence is the amino acid sequence using nucleotide as templated synthesis.
7. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide it is described with transmembrane ability Amino acid sequence is the amino acid sequence with autonomous transmembrane ability.
8. the new application of polypeptide according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the polypeptide it is described with transmembrane ability Amino acid sequence is the amino acid sequence with autonomous transmembrane ability.
CN201811080426.7A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of new application of polypeptide Pending CN109010798A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020127198A1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2002-09-12 Rothbard Jonathan B. Compositions and methods for enhancing drug delivery across and into epithelial tissues
CN101711863A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-26 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 Vaccine eye drops used for treating and preventing glaucoma and preparation method
US20150141340A1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2015-05-21 Yale University Method of treating and preventing ocular angiogenesis
CN104861058A (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-08-26 上海市第一人民医院 Novel polypeptide with nerve protection function
CN105017406A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-04 上海市第一人民医院 Novel polypeptide with nerve protection function
CN105263948A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-20 得克萨斯州大学系统董事会 Inhibition of pulmonary fibrosis with Nutlin-3a and peptides

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020127198A1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2002-09-12 Rothbard Jonathan B. Compositions and methods for enhancing drug delivery across and into epithelial tissues
CN101711863A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-26 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 Vaccine eye drops used for treating and preventing glaucoma and preparation method
US20150141340A1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2015-05-21 Yale University Method of treating and preventing ocular angiogenesis
CN105263948A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-20 得克萨斯州大学系统董事会 Inhibition of pulmonary fibrosis with Nutlin-3a and peptides
CN104861058A (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-08-26 上海市第一人民医院 Novel polypeptide with nerve protection function
CN105017406A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-04 上海市第一人民医院 Novel polypeptide with nerve protection function

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BO O ZHOU等: "Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells regulate the regeneration of their niche by secreting Angiopoietin-1", 《ELIFE》 *
LIWEI ZHANG等: "Caveolin-1 Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells against Acute Ocular Hypertension Injury via Modulating Microglial Phenotypes and Distribution and Activating AKT pathway", 《SCIENTIFIC REPORTS》 *

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Application publication date: 20181218