CN108990938B - Automatic trapping and monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic trapping monitoring device, comprising an insect trap body, wherein the insect trap body is a hollow cone structure with a small diameter at the upper end and a large diameter at the lower end, and an insect trap hole is arranged on the peripheral wall of the insect trap body, characterized in that an insect collecting tray is arranged at the lower end of the insect trap body, and a camera device is arranged at the upper end of the insect trap body, and the camera device includes a camera, a wireless transmission module and a power supply. The automatic trapping monitoring device also includes an analysis processor and a wireless receiving module, wherein the wireless transmission module is used to transmit the image collected by the camera, and the analysis processor is used to receive and process the image received by the wireless receiving module. The present application uses the camera on the insect trap body to shoot the insects in the insect collecting tray to obtain the pest image, and uses the analysis processor to process and analyze the received image, and finally the number of pests can be obtained. The processing speed of obtaining the number of pests is much faster than the method of obtaining the number of pests in the prior art.

Description

Automatic trapping monitoring device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device for catching pests, in particular to an automatic trapping and monitoring device.

Background technique

In recent years, agricultural pests have become serious, with high population density and many species. Research on the habits and characteristics of pests is a key link. If the number of pests is studied and analyzed in time at different stages, it can effectively realize accurate prediction of agricultural pests and reduce the losses caused by pests.

In the prior art, the number of pests is counted mainly by electronic sensors, that is, when the pests fall and pass through the electronic sensors, the electronic sensors count the pests once. This method reduces the manual load to a certain extent.

For example, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN202566059U discloses a system for real-time remote monitoring of pests, including: a trap, a storage memory device, a power system and an analysis system; different pheromone attractants are placed inside the trap, and an infrared automatic counting device is installed at the entrance of the trap, which automatically records the number of pests entering the trap.

Summary of the invention

The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic trapping monitoring device with simple structure, low energy consumption, easy fault troubleshooting and high counting accuracy.

The applicant found that the automatic counting of the number of pests using electronic sensors has poor accuracy when using the counting insect traps in the prior art. This is because when pests fall from different insect holes and pass through the electronic sensors at the same time, the electronic sensors only record the number of one pest, resulting in an undercount of the number of pests. Furthermore, when the fallen pests happen to be in the blind spot of the electronic sensors, the number of pests will also be undercounted. Ultimately, the number of pests recorded by the electronic sensors will be much smaller, and the pest counting accuracy will be poor.

Furthermore, when a system failure occurs, since the trap in the prior art is equipped with at least two pairs of electronic sensors and has a relatively complex structure, it is difficult to troubleshoot the cause of the system failure.

Therefore, the applicant studied another pest counting method, that is, using the image binarization processing method to analyze and process the images of trapped pests, and finally obtain the number of pests. Based on this concept, the applicant studied a new type of automatic trapping monitoring device.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an automatic trapping and monitoring device, including an insect trap body, the insect trap body is a hollow cone structure with a small diameter at the upper end and a large diameter at the lower end, insect trap holes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the insect trap body, an insect collecting tray is arranged at the lower end of the insect trap body, a camera device is arranged at the upper end of the insect trap body, the camera device includes a camera, a wireless transmission module and a power supply, the automatic trapping and monitoring device also includes an analysis processor and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmission module is used to transmit the image collected by the camera, and the analysis processor is used to receive and process the image transmitted by the wireless transmission module.

The main design ideas of the structure of the insect trap body and the camera placement designed in this application are: first, considering that the conical insect trap body structure with a small top and a large bottom has sufficient space above, it is suitable for placing the camera. Second, when the insect trap body traps pests, the pests fall into the insect collection tray at the bottom of the insect trap body and there is enough space in the insect trap body to disperse, which is conducive to the camera taking pictures. Third, the photos taken by the camera in this design are processed by software for image binarization, and the number of pests can be quickly obtained.

Furthermore, during the design, the applicant found that it was difficult to fix the camera to the insect attractant body, so after continuous improvement and design, the applicant assembled the camera on the upper end of the insect attractant body through a camera mounting seat, the camera mounting seat comprising a mounting tube for mounting the camera and a fixing tube fixed to the upper end of the insect attractant body, a mounting boss is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing tube, the mounting boss comprises an upper boss and a lower boss extending downward from the upper boss, a width of the lower boss extending along the circumferential direction of the fixing tube is greater than a width of the upper boss extending along the circumferential direction of the fixing tube, a length of the upper boss extending radially along the fixing tube is greater than a length of the lower boss extending radially along the fixing tube, and a slot matching the shape structure of the upper boss and the lower boss is arranged on the side wall of the mounting tube.

Furthermore, when designing the application, in order to facilitate powering the camera and to make the application more convenient and simpler in structure, the applicant directly used batteries as the power supply and installed the batteries on the upper end of the fixed cylinder through a battery holder.

Furthermore, when designing the application, in order to expand the function of the application so that the application can not only capture crawling pests but also flying pests, the applicant thought of setting a wing-shaped mesh cover at the upper end of the battery holder, and laying a sticky plate on the wing-shaped mesh cover.

Furthermore, and also another innovative point of the present application, the upper end of the battery holder protrudes from the upper end of the wing-shaped mesh cover, and an upper attractant light is arranged on the periphery of the protruding portion of the battery holder, and the upper attractant light is designed to attract flying pests. In order to further increase the effect of attracting pests, the present application arranges a middle attractant light on the upper end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed cylinder, and the middle attractant light can be scattered downward through the wing-shaped mesh cover, thereby attracting pests on the grain surface and in the grain pile.

Furthermore, in order to attract different pests, according to the characteristics of the pests, the present applicant has conducted a large number of experiments and designed an upper attractant lamp and/or a middle attractant lamp, one part of which is a visible light lamp with a wavelength of 400nm-600nm, and the other part is an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 300nm-450nm.

Furthermore, in order to prevent pests from climbing up to the upper attractant lamp, the middle attractant lamp and the battery, to avoid affecting the effect of the device, affecting the light trapping effect and the safety of the device, an anti-escape device is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed tube. The anti-escape device is a conical sleeve structure with a large aperture facing downward. The anti-escape device changes the crawling path of the pests and increases the difficulty of the pests crawling.

Furthermore, in order to enhance the trapping effect and facilitate camera photography, an attractant groove is provided in the middle portion of the insect collecting tray, and an attractant core is placed in the attractant groove.

Further, and also another innovative point of the present application, the prior art, whether it is a probe trap or an embedded cone trap, has an equidistant arrangement of the insect trap holes. With reference to this, when we designed a trap with equidistant arrangement of the insect trap holes for experiment, we found that in fact many pests would pass through the gaps in the middle of the insect trap holes, so we considered designing insect trap holes arranged in an unequal manner, with the same spacing between the insect trap holes on the same sectional circle of the insect trap body, and different spacing between the insect trap holes on different sectional circles of the insect trap body, and the insect trap holes on different sectional circles are arranged in an interlaced manner. That is, the spacing between the insect trap holes in the same row is the same, but the spacing between each row is different, so that the density of the insect trap holes is different, so that it is difficult for the pests in the grain pile to climb straight up to the top of the trap, and the trapping effect is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the applicant discovered during the design that the outer wall of the insect trap body with different slopes affects the crawling ease of pests, and after a large number of experiments, the applicant discovered that the outer wall of the insect trap body is at an angle of 45° to the horizontal, and the insect trap hole extends upward from the outer wall of the insect trap body to the inner wall of the insect trap body. When the outer wall of the insect trap body is inclined at an angle of 45° and the insect trap hole extends upward from the outside to the inner wall of the insect trap body, the trapping rate is the highest.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: pests crawl into the insect trap body through the insect trap holes on the insect trap body, fall onto the insect collecting tray, and the insects in the insect collecting tray are photographed by the camera on the insect trap body to obtain pest images, and the received images are processed and analyzed by the analysis processor, and finally the number of pests can be obtained. The processing speed of obtaining the number of pests in the present application is much faster than the method of obtaining the number of pests in the prior art. It can realize rapid and effective monitoring of the number of pests in the granary, and can provide timely warnings before the outbreak of pests, so that the custodian can take timely measures. It also solves the problems of high labor intensity and poor timeliness of pest monitoring in granaries, and provides a feasible route plan for better realizing comprehensive pest control and ensuring the safety of stored grain. It plays a role in improving the monitoring level and efficiency of insect monitoring in grain depots in the future, and in particular can solve the problem of detecting common pests in granaries.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting tube of the camera mounting seat in the embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing tube of a camera mounting seat in an embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

5 is a top view of a fixing cylinder of a camera mounting seat in an embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-escape device in an embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect trap hole in the embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a comparison of the number of pests trapped by various traps in 48 hours;

9 is a statistical diagram of the experimental accuracy of an embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a layout diagram of an embodiment of the automatic trapping monitoring device of the present invention in an experimental chamber.

Detailed ways

In the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" refers to two or more. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

An embodiment of an automatic trapping and monitoring device provided by the present invention is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The embodiment of the present application includes an insect trap body 1, which is a hollow cone structure with a small diameter at the upper end and a large diameter at the lower end. An insect trap hole 2 is provided on the peripheral wall of the insect trap body 1, and an insect collecting tray 3 is detachably provided at the lower end of the insect trap body 1. In this embodiment, the insect collecting tray 3 is threadedly connected to the insect trap body 1. A camera device is provided at the upper end of the insect trap body 1, and the camera device includes a camera 4, a wireless transmission module and a power supply 5. The embodiment of the present application also includes an analysis processor and a wireless receiving module. The wireless transmission module is used to transmit images collected by the camera 4, and the analysis processor is used to receive and process images transmitted by the wireless receiving module.

The general design concept of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, considering that the upper space of the conical insect attractant body 1 structure is small at the top and large at the bottom, it is sufficient to place the camera 4. Second, when the insect attractant body traps pests, the pests fall into the insect collecting tray 3 at the bottom of the insect attractant body 1 and there is enough space for them to disperse in the insect attractant body 1, which is conducive to the camera 4 to take pictures. Third, in this design, the pictures taken by the camera 4 are processed by software to perform image binarization, and the number of pests can be quickly obtained.

In other embodiments, further designs are made. The applicant finds that the camera 4 is difficult to fix to the insect attractant body 1. Therefore, after continuous improvement and design, the applicant assembles the camera 4 on the upper end of the insect attractant body 1 through a camera mounting seat. The structure of the camera mounting seat, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, includes a mounting tube 6 for mounting the camera and a fixed tube 7 fixed to the upper end of the insect attractant body 1. A mounting boss 8 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube 7. The mounting boss 8 includes an upper boss 81 and a lower boss 82 extending downward from the upper boss 81. The width of the lower boss 82 extending along the circumferential direction of the fixed tube 7 is greater than the width of the upper boss 81 extending along the circumferential direction of the fixed tube 7. The length of the upper boss 81 extending radially along the fixed tube 7 is greater than the length of the lower boss 82 extending radially along the fixed tube 7. A card slot 9 matching the shape and structure of the upper boss 81 and the lower boss 82 is provided on the side wall of the mounting tube 6. The camera designed in this way can be directly connected to the upper boss 81 and the lower boss 82 on the inner wall of the fixed tube 7 through the slot 9 on the mounting tube 6. The upper boss 81 plays a role of positioning and supporting, and the lower boss 82 plays a role of blocking, which can fix the camera 4 very firmly.

In other embodiments, it is further designed that in order to facilitate the power supply to the camera 4 and to make the embodiments of the present application more convenient and simpler in structure, the applicant directly uses a battery as the power supply 5 and installs the battery on the upper end of the fixed tube 7 through the battery holder 10.

In other embodiments, in order to expand the functions of the above embodiments so that the above embodiments can not only capture crawling pests but also flying pests, the applicant has thought of providing a wing-shaped mesh cover 11 at the upper end of the battery holder, laying a sticky board layer on the outer wall of the wing-shaped mesh cover 11, and laying a reflective layer on the inside of the wing-shaped mesh cover 11.

In other embodiments, further design is also another innovation of the present application. The upper end of the battery holder 10 protrudes from the upper end of the wing-shaped mesh cover 11, and the periphery of the protruding part of the battery holder 10 is provided with an upper attractant light 12. Furthermore, in order to further increase the effect of attracting pests, the present application provides a middle attractant light 13 at the upper end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed tube 7. The middle attractant light can scatter attractant light downward through the inner wall of the wing-shaped mesh cover 11, thereby attracting pests on the grain surface and in the grain pile.

Furthermore, after a large number of experiments, the present application sets the upper attractant lamp 12 and/or the middle attractant lamp 13 to have a part as a visible light lamp with a wavelength of 400nm-600nm, and another part as an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 300nm-450nm. For example, one half of the upper attractant lamp 12 is set to visible light with a wavelength of 400nm or 600nm, and the other half is set to an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 300nm or 450nm. The upper attractant lamp 12 is designed to attract flying pests, the middle attractant lamp 13 itself can attract pests, and the middle attractant lamp 13 cooperates with the wing-shaped mesh cover 11, and the inner wall of the wing-shaped mesh cover 11 reflects the middle attractant lamp 13, thereby increasing the projection range of the middle attractant lamp 13 and the trapping efficiency. In addition, the design of the wavelength of visible light and ultraviolet light is designed after a large number of experiments by the applicant, and the attracting effects of various wavelengths on insects under various environmental conditions have been tested. It was found that the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 300nm-450nm and the wavelength of visible light is 400nm-600nm, which have the most obvious effect in attracting pests.

This embodiment ensures the trapping effect. Two lamps, an upper attracting lamp 12 and a middle attracting lamp 13, are added above the insect attracting body 1, and a battery is placed between the two. The upper attracting lamp 12 is designed to attract flying pests, and the middle attracting lamp 13 is designed to scatter the inner wall of the light wing-shaped mesh cover 11 onto the grain surface and thus attract the pests on the grain surface and in the grain pile. Such an arrangement ensures the integrity of the auxiliary settings and is easy to use and maintain.

This embodiment can be hung in the granary by hooks to trap flying pests, or can be placed on the grain surface to trap pests and then take photos, count and estimate the pest situation. The insect collecting tray 3 can be buried in the grain pile for easy trapping.

In other embodiments, it is further designed that in order to prevent pests from climbing up to the upper attractant lamp 12, the middle attractant lamp 13 and the battery, so as to avoid affecting the effect of the device, affecting the light trapping effect and the safety of the device, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, an anti-escape device 14 is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed tube 7. The anti-escape device 14 is a conical sleeve structure with a large aperture facing downward. The anti-escape device 14 changes the crawling path of the pests and increases the difficulty of the pests crawling.

In other embodiments, in order to enhance the trapping effect and facilitate the camera 4 to take pictures, an attractant groove 31 is provided in the middle of the insect collecting tray 3, and an attractant core is placed in the attractant groove 31.

In other embodiments, it is further designed, which is also another innovation of the present application. In the prior art, whether it is a probe tube trap or an embedded cone trap, the insect trap holes 2 are arranged at equal intervals.

With reference to this, when we designed a trap with equidistantly arranged insect trap holes 2 for experiments, we found that many pests actually passed through the gaps between the insect trap holes 2, so we considered designing insect trap holes 2 arranged in an unequally spaced manner, that is, the insect trap holes 2 are designed in such a way that the spacing between the insect trap holes 2 on the same sectional circle of the insect trap body 1 is the same, and the spacing between the insect trap holes 2 on different sectional circles of the insect trap body 1 is different, that is, the spacing between two adjacent insect trap holes 2 on one sectional circle is different from the spacing between two adjacent insect trap holes 2 on another sectional circle, and the insect trap holes on different sectional circles are arranged in an interlaced manner. That is, the spacing between the insect trap holes in the same row is the same, but the spacing between each row is different, so that the density of the insect trap holes is different, so that it is difficult for pests in the grain pile to climb straight up to the top of the trap, ensuring the trapping effect.

In other embodiments, further designs are made. During the design, the applicant discovered that the outer wall of the insect attractant body 1 with different slopes affects the crawling ease of pests. After a large number of experiments, the applicant discovered that the outer wall of the insect attractant body 1 is at an angle of 45° to the horizontal, and, as shown in FIG7 , the insect attractant hole 2 extends upward from the outside to the inner wall of the insect attractant body 1. When the size of the insect attractant hole 2 is designed to be 2.5 mm in diameter, the trapping rate is the highest.

The applicant has also verified the trapping efficiency of the present application through experiments, as shown in Figure 8, which is a comparison of the number of pests trapped by various traps in 48 hours. It can be seen that the ordinary oil bowl method and corrugated cardboard method trap fewer pests, trapping about 500 in 48 hours, and the probe tube trap traps about 1,800 in 48 hours, while the present application traps about 3,000 pests in 48 hours, which is 6 times that of the ordinary oil bowl method and corrugated cardboard method, and 1.7 times that of the probe tube trap. It can be seen that the trapping efficiency of the present application is much higher than that of existing traps.

In order to achieve the function of real-time monitoring of insect conditions, the embodiment of the present application uses a method of video counting and photographing to calculate the number of trapped pests to estimate the density of heavy insects. In order to verify the accuracy of the embodiment of the present application, the applicant also conducted experiments and intercepted the following experimental data:

Experimental conditions:

Insect species used: TC red flour beetle; 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 pests were put into the trap in a single experiment.

After taking the photo, the analysis processor performs binary processing on the image and the accuracy of comparing the number of pests with the actual number of pests is shown in Figure 9. As shown in Figure 9, the counting accuracy is above 93%, meeting the expected target requirements.

When the present application is in use, the pests crawl into the insect trap body 1 through the insect trap hole 2 on the insect trap body 1 under the action of the attractant core on the insect trap 3 and the middle attractant light 13, and fall onto the insect trap 3. Because the space at the bottom of the insect trap 3 is large, the pests can quickly disperse, and the insects in the insect trap 3 are photographed by the camera 4 on the insect trap body 1 to obtain the pest image, and the received image is processed and analyzed by the analysis processor, and finally the number of pests can be obtained. The processing speed of obtaining the number of pests in the embodiment of the present application is much faster than the method of obtaining the number of pests in the prior art. It can realize rapid and effective monitoring of the number of pests in the granary, and can timely warn before the outbreak of pests, so that the custodian can take measures in time. It also solves the problem of high labor intensity and poor timeliness of pest monitoring in the granary, and provides a feasible route plan for better realizing integrated pest control and ensuring the safety of grain storage. It plays a role in improving the monitoring level and efficiency of insect monitoring in grain depots in the future, especially solving the problem of detecting common pests in granaries.

The advantages of this embodiment are that the probe in the prior art must be inserted into the grain pile before it can be used. When detecting pests in grain processing workshops such as flour mills, the probe cannot be used. However, this embodiment does not need to be inserted into the grain pile for use, but can also be placed on the grain surface, and of course can also be hung. This embodiment is suitable for various places for monitoring and trapping pests and has a wide range of applications.

Secondly, the present application has many extended functions. The traps in the prior art only have the function of detection and cannot perform automatic electronic monitoring, while the present application can perform real-time feedback and real-time monitoring through a camera and a wireless transmission module.

The light-attracting efficiency of the present application is much higher than that of the probe tube trap in the prior art, so the light-attracting trap can also replace other means of insecticide control to a certain extent.

The applicant has also conducted actual warehouse verification on the technical solution of this application. The grain situation in the experimental warehouse is briefly described as follows:

The experimental warehouse is 40m long, 20m wide, and the grain pile is 6.5m high. The stored food is wheat. The temperature in the warehouse is 28℃, the humidity is 65%, and the main pest is the rusty red flour beetle.

The monitoring arrangement points of the embodiment of the present application in the experimental warehouse 15 are shown in FIG10 :

Monitoring points were set at the four corners, the middle of the long side and the middle of the experimental warehouse 15. The monitoring points at the four corners and the wall were about 1m away from the wall, and the distance between the three middle monitoring points was about 9m. The application was placed horizontally on the surface of the bulk grain layer.

Among them, the triangles represent the embodiments of the present application, which are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 from the upper left to the lower right.

Results and analysis of real warehouse trapping experiment:

The present application was placed in the experimental warehouse 15 for one week before being inspected. During the inspection, the camera 4 of the present application was first turned on to take photos of the pests trapped in the insect collecting tray 3 to detect the number of pests and record them. Then, all the rusty red flat grain beetles trapped by the present application were poured into the sampling bags with corresponding numbers, and the actual number of pests was obtained by checking and counting. The data recorded in the experiment are shown in Table 1. According to the actual warehouse experiment, the accuracy of the present application in trapping rusty red flat grain beetles in bulk grain is shown in Table 1, and the average accuracy is: 85.97%. The trapping accuracy is higher than the trapping accuracy of the trap in the prior art.

Table 1 Comparison of the number of detected pests in this embodiment and the actual number of pests in the experimental warehouse

The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic trapping monitoring device, comprising an insect trap body, the insect trap body is a hollow cone structure with a small diameter at the upper end and a large diameter at the lower end, and insect trap holes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the insect trap body, characterized in that an insect collecting tray is arranged at the lower end of the insect trap body, a camera device is arranged at the upper end of the insect trap body, the camera device comprises a camera, a wireless transmission module and a power supply, the automatic trapping monitoring device also comprises an analysis processor and a wireless receiving module, the wireless transmission module is used to transmit the image collected by the camera, the analysis processor is used to receive and process the image received by the wireless receiving module, the spacing between adjacent insect trap holes on the same sectional circle of the insect trap body is the same, the spacing between adjacent insect trap holes on different sectional circles of the insect trap body is different, and the insect trap holes on different sectional circles are staggered, the outer wall of the insect trap body is at an angle of 45° to the horizontal, and the diameter of the insect trap hole is 2.5 mm. 2. The automatic trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the camera is assembled on the upper end of the insect trap body through a camera mounting seat, the camera mounting seat includes a mounting tube for mounting the camera and a fixing tube fixed to the upper end of the insect trap body, a mounting boss is provided on the inner wall of the fixing tube, the mounting boss includes an upper boss and a lower boss extending downward from the upper boss, the width of the lower boss extending along the circumferential direction of the fixing tube is greater than the width of the upper boss extending along the circumferential direction of the fixing tube, the length of the upper boss extending radially along the fixing tube is greater than the length of the lower boss extending radially along the fixing tube, and a card groove matching the shape structure of the upper boss and the lower boss is provided on the side wall of the mounting tube. 3. The automatic trapping monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the power supply is a battery, and the battery is installed on the upper end of the fixed cylinder through a battery holder. 4. The automatic trapping monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that a wing-shaped mesh cover is provided at the upper end of the battery seat, and a sticky plate is laid on the wing-shaped mesh cover. 5. The automatic trapping and monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the upper end of the battery holder protrudes from the upper end of the wing-shaped mesh cover, and an upper lure light is provided on the periphery of the protruding part of the battery holder, and a middle lure light is provided on the upper end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixing tube. 6. The automatic trapping monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the upper lure lamp and/or the middle lure lamp are configured to have a part as a visible light lamp with a wavelength of 400nm-600nm, and the other part as an ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 300nm-450nm. 7. The automatic trapping and monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that an anti-escape device is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the fixed cylinder, and the anti-escape device is a conical sleeve structure with a large aperture facing downward. 8. The automatic trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that an attractant groove is provided in the middle portion of the insect collecting tray, and an attractant core is placed in the attractant groove. 9. The automatic trapping monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the insect trap hole extends obliquely upward from the outer wall of the insect trap body to the inner wall of the insect trap body.