CN108974674B - Medicine box special for timing medicine taking - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a special medicine box for timing medicine taking, which comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a control structure, wherein the box body comprises an upper box body, a lower box body and the control box, the upper box body is arranged on the top surface of the lower box body, the control box is arranged on the left sides of the upper box body and the lower box body, a lifting channel, a medicine storage cavity and an adjusting cavity are arranged in the lower box body, the top end of the lifting channel is communicated with the upper box body, the bottom end of the lifting channel is communicated with the adjusting cavity, a medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity is communicated with a medicine inlet of the lifting channel, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying pills in the medicine storage cavity into the upper box body, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the number of particles of the pills output by the conveying mechanism, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the action of the conveying mechanism. The special medicine box for timing medicine taking has reasonable structural design and high practicability, can prevent pills from being polluted, and can also effectively avoid the phenomena of missed taking, multiple taking, wrong taking and the like.

Description

A special medicine box for taking medicine regularly

Technical field

The present invention relates to a medical device, and more specifically to a special medicine box for taking medicine regularly.

Background technique

Traditional medicine boxes only have the function of ordinary classified medicine storage. When taking medicine, the patient needs to pour different types of pills out of the designated outlet of the medicine box, count the number of pills to be taken, and then remove the excess pills. Put the pills back into the pill box, which can easily contaminate the pills you put back in. This operation is a simple and trivial matter for young patients, but it is a relatively cumbersome operation for elderly patients. Many elderly patients usually have multiple diseases, and the types and quantities of medicines they take are also increasing. Due to memory loss and vision loss in elderly patients, elderly patients often forget whether to take medicines, resulting in missing or taking more medicines, and sometimes taking the wrong medicines. Taking other drugs may be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, it is particularly important to seek a special medicine box for timed medication with reasonable structural design, simple operation and high practicability.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a special medicine box for timed medication with reasonable structural design, preventing contamination of pills, simple operation, and high practicality, which can effectively avoid missing doses, taking multiple doses, or taking wrong doses.

The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a special medicine box for taking medicine on a regular basis, which is characterized by: including a box body, a transport mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The box body includes an upper box body, a lower box body and a control box. The upper box is disposed on the top surface of the lower box, and the control box is disposed on the left sides of the upper and lower boxes. The lower box includes a lifting channel, a medicine storage chamber and an adjustment chamber. The top of the lifting channel is connected with the upper box body, the bottom end of the lifting channel is connected with the adjustment chamber, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage chamber is connected with the medicine inlet of the lifting channel, and the transport mechanism and the adjustment mechanism are arranged on the lower box In the body, the control mechanism is arranged in the control box and the lower box body. The conveying mechanism is used to convey the pills in the medicine storage chamber to the upper box body. The adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the number of pills output by the conveying mechanism. The control mechanism is used to control the movement of the conveyor mechanism.

Furthermore, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the lifting channel. The conveying mechanism includes an upright lifting rod, an upright support plate, an upper supporting plate, a middle supporting plate, a lower supporting plate and a sliding channel. The supporting plate It is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the lifting rod. The bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. The upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom at the rear of the supporting plate. On the side, the front side of the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting plate, and the upper surfaces of the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all arranged from front to The lower surface of the lower supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. The sliding channel is laid on the bottom surface of the upper box body. The upper surface of the sliding channel is arranged to move from left to right. A downward-sloping slope, and a passage opening is provided on the sliding passage corresponding to the lifting passage.

Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism is located below the conveying mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment bolt and an adjustment connecting rod with the nut end facing downward. The adjustment bolt is arranged in the lower section of the lifting channel and the adjustment cavity. The top of the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. The adjusting connecting rod passes transversely through both sides of the lifting channel. The adjusting connecting rod and the adjusting bolt are threaded. A pointer pattern is provided on the bottom surface of the adjusting bolt. The horizontal A scale value is provided on the bottom surface of the plate, and the scale value evenly surrounds the adjustment bolt with the center point of the top surface of the adjustment cavity as the center of the circle.

Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a spring, a first connector, a pressing device, a second connector, a manual button, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a control system and a third Connector, the control system is provided on the left outer wall of the control box, a switch key and a manual/intelligent switching button are provided on the surface of the control system, and a first through hole is provided on the left wall of the control box, so The first cylinder is disposed on the left inner wall of the control box, the fixed end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the control box, the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder faces the right inner wall of the control box, and the second cylinder is disposed On the inner top surface of the control box, the fixed end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the control box, the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder faces downward, and the spring is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the control box, The first connecting piece is disposed at the top of the spring, the pressing device is disposed between the first connecting piece and the second cylinder, the top surface of the pressing device is located directly below the second cylinder, and the bottom of the pressing device is in contact with the second cylinder. A connector is fixedly connected. The pressing device is provided with a slot corresponding to the first cylinder. The manual button passes through the first through hole and is provided at the top position on the left side of the pressing device. The manual button extends to the control box. On the outside, the second connecting piece is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the lower box body, a second through hole is opened on the left wall surface of the lower box body, and the first connecting rod passes through the second through hole and is disposed on the second Between the connecting piece and the first connecting piece, the third connecting piece is disposed in the second chamber, the top end of the third connecting piece is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the adjusting link, and the second connecting rod is provided Between the third connecting piece and the second connecting piece.

Furthermore, the upper box is disposed on the front section of the top surface of the lower box, the length of the upper box is the same as the length of the lower box, and the width of the upper box is smaller than the width of the lower box. A flip cover is provided on the right side of the upper box body. The top of the flip cover is hinged with the right side of the top surface of the upper box body. The bottom of the flip cover is sealingly matched with the right side of the bottom surface of the upper box body. The right side of the flip cover is A handle is provided on the surface, a top cover plate is provided at the rear section of the top of the lower box body, a bottom cover plate is provided at the center of the bottom of the lower box body, and two front and rear covers are provided on the right outer wall of the lower box body. There are vertically arranged guide rails, a medicine cup is provided on the guide rail, the medicine cup is slidingly connected to the guide rail, a baffle is provided at the bottom end of the guide rail, and a sensor is provided on the baffle.

Furthermore, the medicine storage chamber includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate. The first guide plate includes a long guide plate that slopes downward from right to left and a short guide plate that slopes downward from right to left. , the long guide plate is located on the right side of the short guide plate, the right side of the long guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper section of the right wall of the corresponding chamber, and the left side of the short guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper section of the right side of the lifting channel, The inclination of the short guide plate is greater than that of the long guide plate, the second guide plate is located directly above the short guide plate, and the top of the second guide plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding chamber, so The left side of the second guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting channel, and the bottom of the second guide plate is configured as a slope inclined downward from right to left.

Furthermore, the adjustment chamber includes a horizontal plate and two symmetrically arranged vertical plates on the left and right. The two vertical plates are located on the left and right sides of the bottom cover respectively. The bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of its corresponding chamber. , the horizontal plate is arranged between two vertical plates, the left and right sides of the horizontal plate are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates, a passage opening is provided at the center of the horizontal plate, and the passage opening is connected with the lifting channel The bottom ends are connected.

Furthermore, the top cover is provided with a display screen, which can display the time and the frequency of taking medicine in the corresponding chamber. The time for taking medicine can be set through the control system. If the medicine is not taken out within the prescribed set time, If you take medicine out of the cup, the control system will sound an alarm until the medicine cup is taken out.

Furthermore, a plurality of partitions can be provided in the lower box, and the plurality of partitions can divide the inner cavity of the lower box into a plurality of chambers.

Furthermore, the method of use is: first, before the power is turned on, open the bottom cover of the corresponding number of chambers according to the type of medicine to be taken, rotate the adjusting bolt, and adjust the pointer to the scale corresponding to the number of particles. value, that is, after adjusting the number of pills delivered from each chamber, close the bottom cover;

In the second step, open the top cover of each chamber and pour different types of pills into the medicine storage chamber of the corresponding chamber according to the number of pills to be taken;

The third step is to press the on/off key of the control system and select the manual or intelligent option. When the intelligent option is selected, the control system sends a signal, the first cylinder retracts, and the second cylinder extends to push the pressing device to move downward, prompting the first cylinder to retract. The connecting piece moves downward, driving the left section of the first connecting rod to move downward. According to the lever principle, the right section of the first connecting rod moves upward, driving the second connecting rod and the third connecting piece to move upward, thus pushing the adjusting link. The rod moves upward, and at the same time, the adjusting bolt threadedly connected to the adjusting connecting rod also moves upward. The adjusting bolt pushes the lifting rod to move upward until the upper supporting plate, middle supporting plate and lower supporting plate are all pushed into the upper box body. The upper surfaces of the supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all set as slopes. The pills on the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate will all roll down into the upper box body. Since the internal bottom surface of the upper box body is set as Inclined surface, the pills that have rolled down to its bottom surface will still roll down to the flip cover along its inclined slope. Open the flip cover, and the pills will automatically roll down into the medicine cup. Slide the medicine cup up to take it out, and it can be used as a baffle. After the sensor detects that the medicine cup is taken out, the signal is fed back to the control system. The control system controls the telescopic rod of the second cylinder to retract. Due to the elastic force of the spring, the pressing device returns to the initial state, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder Extend into the slot of the pressing device to fix the pressing device;

When the manual option is selected, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder retracts, and the manual button can be manually pressed. When the pills roll down into the medicine cup, you can let go, and the pressing device returns to the initial state. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder Extend into the slot on the pressing device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. A special medicine box for timed medication according to the present invention, including an upper box body and a lower box body. The lower box body is provided with multiple chambers. Different types of medicines can be stored in the multiple chambers of the lower box body at the same time. People The pill particles that can be transported by the conveying mechanism in each chamber can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. Different types of pills can be fed into the upper box body at the same time. Open the flip cover of the upper box body, and the medicines can all roll down to the medicine cup. It avoids contamination of other drugs during the medication process, and also prevents elderly patients from taking multiple doses, missing doses, and taking the wrong dose;

2. The present invention is a special medicine box for timed medication, which has a reasonable structural design, can be switched using artificial intelligence, and is simple and convenient to operate;

3. The time for taking medicine can be set through the control system. If the medicine cup is not taken out to take medicine within the specified set time, the control system will sound an alarm. The alarm will not sound until the medicine cup is taken out to indicate that the medicine has been taken. Stop to avoid missing the best medication time and affecting the treatment effect;

4. The front and rear walls of each medicine storage cavity are made of transparent material, which makes it easy to observe the remaining amount of pills in the medicine storage cavity so that corresponding pills can be added in time;

5. The front side of each chamber of the lower box body is equipped with a transparent insert pocket. After writing the name of the drug on the matching blank card, the card can be placed into the insert pocket to visually identify the type of drug.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special medicine box for timed medication according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the box in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism and the box body in Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the delivery mechanism in Figure 3 when it sends pills into the upper box body.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism and the box body in Figure 1.

Figure 6 is a bottom view of the bottom surface of the adjusting bolt and the bottom surface of the horizontal plate in Figure 5.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism and box body in Figure 1.

in:

Upper box body 100, flip cover 101, handle 102;

Lower box body 200, second through hole 201, guide rail 202, medicine cup 203, baffle 204, partition 205, top cover 206, bottom cover 207, lifting channel 208, medicine storage chamber 209, adjustment chamber 210, Horizontal plate 210.1, vertical plate 210.2, first guide plate 211, second guide plate 212, lifting rod 213, support plate 214, upper supporting plate 215, middle supporting plate 216, lower supporting plate 217, sliding channel 218, adjusting bolt 219 , adjusting connecting rod 220;

Control box 300, first through hole 301, first cylinder 302, second cylinder 303, spring 304, first connector 305, pressing device 306, second connector 307, manual button 308, first connecting rod 309, The second link 310, the control system 311, and the third connecting piece 312;

Pills 400.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention relates to a special medicine box for timed medication, which includes a box body, a transport mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The box body includes a rectangular upper box body 100 and a rectangular lower box. body 200 and a rectangular control box 300. The upper box body 100 is arranged on the front section of the top surface of the lower box body 200. The control box 300 is arranged on the left side of the upper box body 100 and the lower box body 200, so The length of the upper box body 100 is the same as the length of the lower box body 200. The width of the upper box body 100 is smaller than the width of the lower box body 200. A flip cover 101 is provided on the right side of the upper box body 100. The flip cover 101 The top is hinged with the right side of the top surface of the upper box body 100, and the bottom of the flip cover 101 is sealingly matched with the right side of the bottom surface of the upper box body 100. A handle 102 is provided on the right side of the flip cover 101, and the control box The upper section of the left wall of the lower box 200 is provided with a first through hole 301. The lower section of the left wall of the lower box 200 is provided with a second through hole 201. The right outer wall of the lower box 200 is provided with two vertical holes 301 and 301. The guide rail 202 is arranged. A medicine cup 203 is provided on the guide rail 202. The medicine cup 203 is slidingly connected to the guide rail 202. A baffle 204 is provided at the bottom of the guide rail 202. The baffle 204 is provided with a sensor;

The inner cavity of the lower box 200 is provided with two upright partitions 205 along its length direction. The two partitions 205 are arranged at equal intervals. The two partitions 205 divide the inner cavity of the lower box 200 into three chambers. The chamber includes a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber in order from left to right. The rear section of the top of each chamber is provided with a top cover plate 206, and the central position of the bottom of each chamber is A bottom cover 207 is provided. Each chamber includes a lifting channel 208, a medicine storage chamber 209 and an adjustment chamber 210. The adjustment chamber 210 is provided at the bottom of each chamber. The top and upper ends of the lifting channel 208 are The front section of the bottom of the box body 100 is connected, and the bottom end of the lifting channel 208 is connected with the adjustment chamber 210. The medicine storage cavity 209 is located directly below the top cover plate 206. The medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 is connected with the lifting channel 208. The medicine inlet is connected.

The medicine storage chamber includes a first guide plate 211 and a second guide plate 212. The first guide plate 211 includes a long guide plate that slopes downward from right to left and a short guide plate that slopes downward from right to left. The long guide plate is located on the right side of the short guide plate. The right side of the long guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper section of the right wall of the corresponding chamber. The left side of the short guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper section of the right side of the lifting channel 208. The inclination of the short guide plate is greater than that of the long guide plate. The second guide plate 212 is located directly above the short guide plate. The top of the second guide plate 212 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding chamber. , the left side of the second guide plate 212 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting channel 208, and the bottom of the second guide plate 212 is set as a slope inclined downward from right to left. Place multiple pills 400;

The adjustment chamber 210 includes a horizontal plate 210.1 and two symmetrically arranged vertical plates 210.2 on the left and right. The two vertical plates 210.2 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom cover 207. The bottom of the vertical plate 210.2 corresponds to the bottom surface of the chamber. Fixed connection, the horizontal plate 210.1 is arranged between the two vertical plates 210.2, the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 210.1 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates 210.2, and a channel is opened in the center of the horizontal plate 210.1 The passage opening is connected with the bottom end of the lifting passage 208;

The conveying mechanism is arranged in the lifting channel 208. The conveying mechanism includes an upright lifting rod 213, an upright support plate 214, an upper supporting plate 215, a middle supporting plate 216, a lower supporting plate 217 and a sliding channel 218. The support plate 214 is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the lifting rod 213. The bottom of the support plate 214 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 213. The upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 are arranged from above. The lower supporting plates 214 are arranged at equal intervals on the rear side of the supporting plate 214. The front sides of the upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 are all fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting plate. The upper supporting plate 215, The upper surfaces of the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 are both configured as slopes that slope downward from front to back. The lower surface of the lower supporting plate 217 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 213. The height of the supporting plate 214 is equal to the height of the supporting plate 214. The distance between the lower left end of the second guide plate 212 and the lower left end of the short guide plate is equal. The sliding channel 218 is laid on the bottom surface of the upper box 100. The upper surface of the sliding channel 218 is arranged from left to The inclined plane slopes downward to the right, and a passage opening is opened on the sliding passage 218 corresponding to the lifting passage 208 in each chamber;

The adjustment mechanism is located below the conveying mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment bolt 219 with the nut end facing downward and an adjustment connecting rod 220. The adjustment bolt 219 is provided in the lower section of the lifting channel 208 and the adjustment cavity 210, so The top of the adjusting bolt 219 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 213. The adjusting connecting rod 220 passes through the lifting channel 208 of the first chamber, the left partition 205, the lifting channel 208 of the second chamber, and the right side in sequence. The side partition 205 and the lifting channel 208 of the third chamber, and the adjusting connecting rod 220 and the adjusting bolt 219 of the first chamber, the adjusting bolt 219 of the second chamber and the adjusting bolt 219 of the third chamber are all threaded connection, the left end of the adjusting connecting rod 220 is arranged in the lifting channel 208 of the first chamber, the right end of the adjusting connecting rod 220 is arranged in the lifting channel 208 of the third chamber, and the bottom surface of the adjusting bolt 219 is provided with Pointer pattern, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 210.1 is provided with four numbers "0", "1", "2", and "3", and the four numbers are evenly surrounding the adjusting bolt 219 with the center point of the horizontal plate 210.1 as the center of the circle. around;

Rotate the adjusting bolt 219 and the lifting rod 213 moves upward, thereby driving the upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 to move upward. When the pointer on the adjusting bolt 219 points to the "0" scale, the lower supporting plate 217 is at The lower left end of the second guide plate 212, that is, the upper section of the lifting rod 213 blocks the medicine outlet of the medicine storage chamber 209, which means that there are no pills 400 in the chamber that can be sent out to the upper box body 100; when the pointer points to "1" When marking, the middle supporting plate 216 is located at the lower left end of the second guide plate 212, that is, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage chamber 209 can only send out one pill 400 to the lower supporting plate 217, which means that this chamber can only send out one pill 400. The pills 400 are placed in the upper box body 100; when the pointer points to the "2" scale, the upper supporting plate 215 is located at the lower left end of the second guide plate 212, that is, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 can only send out two pills 400 to On the lower supporting plate 217 and the middle supporting plate 216, it means that the chamber can only send two pills 400 to the upper box body 100; when the pointer points to the "3" scale, the top of the supporting plate 214 is located on the second guide plate 212 The lower left end of the medicine storage cavity 209, that is, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 can only send out three pills 400 to the lower supporting plate 217, the middle supporting plate 216 and the upper supporting plate 215 respectively, which means that the chamber can only send out three pills 400 In the upper box 100;

The control mechanism includes a first cylinder 302, a second cylinder 303, a spring 304, a first connector 305, a pressing device 306, a second connector 307, a manual button 308, a first connecting rod 309, a second connecting rod 310, Control system 311 and third connector 312. The control system 311 is provided on the left outer wall of the control box 300. The surface of the control system 311 is provided with an on/off key and a manual/intelligent switching button. The first cylinder 302 It is arranged on the left inner wall of the control box 300. The fixed end of the first cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the control box 300. The telescopic rod end of the first cylinder 302 faces the right inner wall of the control box 300. Under normal conditions, the first cylinder 302 is connected to the left inner wall of the control box 300. The telescopic rod of a cylinder 302 is in an extended state, the second cylinder 303 is disposed on the inner top surface of the control box 300, and the fixed end of the second cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the control box 300. The telescopic rod end of the second cylinder 303 faces downward. Under normal conditions, the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 303 is in a retracted state. The spring 304 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the control box 300. The first connecting piece 305 is arranged on the spring. 304, the pressing device 306 is disposed between the first connector 305 and the second cylinder 303, the top surface of the pressing device 306 is located directly below the second cylinder 303, and the bottom of the pressing device 306 is connected to the first The member 305 is fixedly connected. The pressing device 306 is provided with a slot corresponding to the first cylinder 302. The manual button 308 passes through the first through hole 301 and is provided at the top position on the left side of the pressing device 306. The manual button 308 Extending to the outside of the control box 300, the second connecting member 307 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the first chamber, and the second connecting member 307 is located on the left side of the first chamber lifting channel 208. The first connecting rod 309 passes through the second through hole 201 and is disposed between the second connecting member 307 and the first connecting member 305. The third connecting member 312 is disposed in the second chamber. The top end of the third connecting member 312 is connected to the adjusting connection. The center position of the bottom surface of the rod 220 is fixedly connected, and the second connecting rod 310 is provided between the third connecting piece 312 and the second connecting piece 307;

The top cover 206 is provided with a display screen. The display screen can display the time and the frequency of taking medicine in the corresponding chamber. The time for taking medicine can be set through the control system 311. If the medicine cup is not taken out within the prescribed set time, the medicine can be taken. If the medicine is taken, the control system 311 will sound an alarm. The alarm will not stop until the medicine cup 203 is taken out, indicating that the medicine has been taken, thereby avoiding missing the best time for taking medicine and affecting the treatment effect.

The front and rear walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber corresponding to the medicine storage cavity 209 are made of transparent material, so that the remaining amount of pills in the medicine storage cavity 209 can be easily observed, so that corresponding supplements can be made in time. of pills.

The front sides of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are all provided with transparent pockets. After writing the name of the drug on the matching blank card, the card can be placed into the pocket to visually identify the type of drug. .

The lower box 200 includes at least two chambers.

The method of use is: first, before the power is turned on, according to the type of medicine to be taken, open the bottom cover of the corresponding number of chambers, rotate the adjusting bolt, and adjust the pointer to the scale value corresponding to the number of particles. After adjusting the number of pills delivered from each chamber, cover the bottom cover;

In the second step, open the top cover of each chamber and pour different types of pills into the medicine storage chamber of the corresponding chamber according to the number of pills to be taken;

The third step is to press the on/off key of the control system and select the manual or intelligent option. When the intelligent option is selected, the control system sends a signal, the first cylinder retracts, and the second cylinder extends to push the pressing device to move downward, prompting the first cylinder to retract. The connecting piece moves downward, driving the left section of the first connecting rod to move downward. According to the lever principle, the right section of the first connecting rod moves upward, driving the second connecting rod and the third connecting piece to move upward, thus pushing the adjusting link. The rod moves upward, and at the same time, the adjusting bolt threadedly connected to the adjusting connecting rod also moves upward. The adjusting bolt pushes the lifting rod to move upward until the upper supporting plate, middle supporting plate and lower supporting plate are all pushed into the upper box body. The upper surfaces of the supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all set as slopes. The pills on the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate will all roll down into the upper box body. Since the internal bottom surface of the upper box body is set as Inclined surface, the pills that have rolled down to its bottom surface will still roll down to the flip cover along its inclined slope. Open the flip cover, and the pills will automatically roll down into the medicine cup. Slide the medicine cup up to take it out, and it can be used as a baffle. After the sensor detects that the medicine cup is taken out, the signal is fed back to the control system. The control system controls the telescopic rod of the second cylinder to retract. Due to the elastic force of the spring, the pressing device returns to the initial state, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder Extend into the slot of the pressing device to fix the pressing device;

When the manual option is selected, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder retracts, and the manual button can be manually pressed. When the pills roll down into the medicine cup, you can let go, and the pressing device returns to the initial state. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder Extend into the slot on the pressing device.

This special pill box for timed medication can adjust the number of particles of different types of pills to avoid contamination of other pills during the medication process, and prevent elderly patients from taking multiple doses, missed doses, and wrong doses.

The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any technical solution formed by adopting equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A special medicine box for taking medicine on a regular basis, which is characterized in that: it includes a box body, a transport mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The box body includes an upper box body (100), a lower box body (200) and a control box (300). ), the upper box body (100) is arranged on the top surface of the lower box body (200), and the control box (300) is arranged on the left side of the upper box body (100) and the lower box body (200), so The lower box (200) includes a lifting channel (208), a medicine storage chamber (209) and an adjustment chamber (210). The top of the lifting channel (208) is connected with the upper box (100). The lifting channel (208) ) is connected to the adjustment cavity (210), the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity (209) is connected to the medicine inlet of the lifting channel (208), and the delivery mechanism and adjustment mechanism are arranged on the lower box body (200 ), the control mechanism is provided in the control box (300) and the lower box body (200), and the transport mechanism is used to transport the pills (400) in the medicine storage chamber (209) to the upper box body (100), and adjust The mechanism is used to adjust the number of pills (400) output by the conveying mechanism, and the control mechanism is used to control the action of the conveying mechanism; The adjustment chamber (210) includes a horizontal plate (210.1) and two symmetrically arranged vertical plates (210.2) on the left and right. The two vertical plates (210.2) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom cover (207). The bottom of the plate (210.2) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of its corresponding chamber. The horizontal plate (210.1) is arranged between two vertical plates (210.2). The left and right sides of the horizontal plate (210.1) are respectively connected with the two vertical plates. The top of the plate (210.2) is fixedly connected, and a passage opening is provided at the center of the horizontal plate (210.1), and the passage opening is connected with the bottom end of the lifting channel (208); The conveying mechanism is arranged in the lifting channel (208) of the lower box body (200). The conveying mechanism includes an upright lifting rod (213), an upright support plate (214), an upper supporting plate (215), and a middle supporting plate. plate (216), lower supporting plate (217) and sliding channel (218). The supporting plate (214) is arranged on the front side of the top surface of the lifting rod (213). The bottom of the supporting plate (214) is in contact with the lifting The top of the rod (213) is fixedly connected, and the upper supporting plate (215), the middle supporting plate (216) and the lower supporting plate (217) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom on the rear side of the supporting plate (214), so The front side of the upper supporting plate (215), the middle supporting plate (216) and the lower supporting plate (217) are all fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting plate (214). The upper supporting plate (215), the middle supporting plate (217) 216) and the upper surface of the lower supporting plate (217) are both configured as an inclined plane that slopes downward from front to back. The lower surface of the lower supporting plate (217) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (213). The sliding channel (218) is laid on the bottom surface of the upper box body (100). The upper surface of the sliding channel (218) is set as a slope inclined downward from left to right. The sliding channel (218) corresponds to the lifting channel (218). 208) There are passage openings; The adjustment mechanism is located below the conveying mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment bolt (219) with the nut end facing downwards and an adjustment connecting rod (220). The adjustment bolt (219) is provided at the lifting channel (208). In the lower section and the adjusting cavity (210), the top of the adjusting bolt (219) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (213), and the adjusting connecting rod (220) passes transversely through both sides of the lifting channel (208). The rod (220) is connected to the adjusting bolt (219) through threads. The bottom surface of the adjusting bolt (219) is provided with a pointer pattern. The bottom surface of the horizontal plate (210.1) is provided with a scale value. The scale value is based on the adjustment cavity ( 210) The center point of the top surface is the center of the circle and evenly surrounds the adjusting bolt (219); There are two upright partitions arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box along its length direction. The two partitions are arranged at equal intervals. The two partitions divide the inner cavity of the lower box into three chambers, from left to right. It includes a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber in sequence; The control mechanism includes a first cylinder (302), a second cylinder (303), a spring (304), a first connector (305), a pressing device (306), a second connector (307), and a manual button (308 ), the first link (309), the second link (310), the control system (311) and the third connector (312). The control system (311) is provided on the left outer wall of the control box (300) , the control system (311) is provided with an on/off key and a manual/intelligent switching button on the surface, a first through hole (301) is provided on the left wall of the control box (300), and the first cylinder (302 ) is arranged on the left inner wall of the control box (300). The fixed end of the first cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the control box (300). The telescopic rod end of the first cylinder (302) faces the control box (302). The right inner wall of the control box (300), the second cylinder (303) is arranged on the inner top surface of the control box (300), and the fixed end of the second cylinder (303) is fixed to the inner top surface of the control box (300). connection, the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder (303) faces downward, the spring (304) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the control box (300), and the first connecting piece (305) is arranged on the top end of the spring (304) , the pressing device (306) is arranged between the first connecting piece (305) and the second cylinder (303), the top surface of the pressing device (306) is located directly below the second cylinder (303), the pressing device The bottom of (306) is fixedly connected to the first connecting piece (305). The pressing device (306) is provided with a slot corresponding to the first cylinder (302). The manual button (308) passes through the first passage. The hole (301) is provided at the top position on the left side of the pressing device (306), the manual button (308) extends to the outside of the control box (300), and the second connecting piece (307) is provided on the lower box body (200) On the inner bottom surface of the lower box (200), a second through hole (201) is opened on the left wall surface, and the first connecting rod (309) passes through the second through hole (201) and is disposed on the second connection between the first connecting piece (307) and the first connecting piece (305), the third connecting piece (312) is arranged in the second chamber, the top end of the third connecting piece (312) and the adjusting connecting rod (220) The center position of the bottom surface is fixedly connected, and the second connecting rod (310) is provided between the third connecting piece (312) and the second connecting piece (307). 2. A special medicine box for timed medication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper box body (100) is arranged on the front section of the top surface of the lower box body (200), and the upper box body (100) The length of (100) is the same as the length of the lower box (200). The width of the upper box (100) is smaller than the width of the lower box (200). A flip cover is provided on the right side of the upper box (100). (101), the top of the flip cover (101) is hinged with the right side of the top surface of the upper box body (100), and the bottom of the flip cover (101) is sealingly matched with the right side of the bottom surface of the upper box body (100). A handle (102) is provided on the right side of the flip cover (101), a top cover plate (206) is provided at the rear section of the top of the lower box body (200), and the central position of the bottom of the lower box body (200) is evenly spaced. A bottom cover (207) is provided, and two vertically arranged front and rear guide rails (202) are provided on the right outer wall of the lower box body (200). A medicine cup (203) is provided on the guide rail (202). , the medicine cup (203) is slidingly connected to the guide rail (202), the bottom end of the guide rail (202) is provided with a baffle (204), and the baffle (204) is provided with a sensor. 3. A special medicine box for taking medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine storage cavity (209) includes a first guide plate (211) and a second guide plate (212), and the first guide plate (212) The guide plate (211) includes a long guide plate that slopes downward from right to left and a short guide plate that slopes downward from right to left. The long guide plate is located on the right side of the short guide plate, and the right side of the long guide plate is connected to the right side of the short guide plate. Corresponding to the upper section of the right wall of the chamber, the left side of the short guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper section of the right side of the lifting channel (208). The inclination of the short guide plate is greater than the inclination of the long guide plate, so The second guide plate (212) is located directly above the short guide plate. The top of the second guide plate (212) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding chamber. The left side of the second guide plate (212) Fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting channel (208), the bottom of the second guide plate (212) is configured as an inclined plane that slopes downward from right to left. 4. A special medicine box for timed medication according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top cover plate (206) is provided with a display screen, and the display screen can display time and the frequency of medication in the corresponding chamber. By controlling The system (311) can set the time for taking medicine. If the medicine cup (203) is not taken out within the specified set time to take medicine, the control system (311) will sound an alarm until the medicine cup (203) is taken out. 5. A special medicine box for taking medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the method of use is: in the first step, before the power is turned on, according to the type of medicine to be taken, open a corresponding number of chambers. For the bottom cover, rotate the adjusting bolt and adjust the pointer to the scale value corresponding to the number of particles. After adjusting the number of pills delivered from each chamber, close the bottom cover; In the second step, open the top cover of each chamber and pour different types of pills into the medicine storage chamber of the corresponding chamber according to the number of pills to be taken; The third step is to press the on/off key of the control system and select the manual or intelligent option. When the intelligent option is selected, the control system sends a signal, the first cylinder retracts, and the second cylinder extends to push the pressing device to move downward, prompting the first cylinder to retract. The connecting piece moves downward, driving the left section of the first connecting rod to move downward. According to the lever principle, the right section of the first connecting rod moves upward, driving the second connecting rod and the third connecting piece to move upward, thus pushing the adjusting link. The rod moves upward, and at the same time, the adjusting bolt threadedly connected to the adjusting connecting rod also moves upward. The adjusting bolt pushes the lifting rod to move upward until the upper supporting plate, middle supporting plate and lower supporting plate are all pushed into the upper box body. The upper surfaces of the supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all set as slopes. The pills on the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate will all roll down into the upper box body. Since the internal bottom surface of the upper box body is set as Inclined surface, the pills that have rolled down to its bottom surface will still roll down to the flip cover along its inclined slope. Open the flip cover, and the pills will automatically roll down into the medicine cup. Slide the medicine cup up to take it out, and it can be used as a baffle. After the sensor detects that the medicine cup is taken out, the signal is fed back to the control system. The control system controls the telescopic rod of the second cylinder to retract. Due to the elastic force of the spring, the pressing device returns to the initial state, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder Extend into the slot of the pressing device to fix the pressing device; When the manual option is selected, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder retracts, and the manual button can be manually pressed. When the pills roll down into the medicine cup, you can let go, and the pressing device returns to the initial state. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder Extend into the slot on the pressing device.