CN108970842B - Novel plane color-changing valve - Google Patents
Novel plane color-changing valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN108970842B CN108970842B CN201810738826.6A CN201810738826A CN108970842B CN 108970842 B CN108970842 B CN 108970842B CN 201810738826 A CN201810738826 A CN 201810738826A CN 108970842 B CN108970842 B CN 108970842B
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- butt joint
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- slideway
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1472—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A novel plane color-changing valve comprises a stator support frame (1), a rotor support frame (2) and a butt joint module (3), wherein a plurality of paint joints (4) are arranged on the butt joint plane of the stator support frame; the rotor supporting frame (2) comprises a square frame main body (201) and a cavity (202) positioned in the middle of the frame main body (201), wherein the cavity (202) covers all the paint joints (4); the docking module (3) is slidably mounted on the frame body (201) via a bracket and slides within the footprint of the cavity (202) to dock with different paint joints (4). The invention takes the plane as a positioning mode, fully utilizes the space position, reduces the volume of the color changing valve and saves the installation space of the robot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coating and spraying, and particularly relates to a novel plane color-changing valve.
Background
At present, three popular color changing valve technical schemes in the domestic and foreign coating industry are as follows: MCC (module color changing valve), RCC (rotary color changing valve) and LCC (straight line color changing valve), all of which have some technical defects. Referring to fig. 1, the module color changing valve has low investment cost and the highest market share. However, due to the limitation of the structure, the public color changing channel needs to be cleaned, so that more paint and solvent are wasted in cleaning and color changing compared with a rotary color changing valve and a linear color changing valve, and the use cost is high. Referring to fig. 2, the rotary color changing valve is limited by the working principle, and the color changing valve is positioned by only one circumference, so that space is wasted and the installation mode is limited; the butt joint surface has paint residual defects; in addition, the motor is used for driving and positioning, so that the energy consumption is relatively high, and the defects of positioning period errors and inaccurate positioning exist. Referring to fig. 3, the linear color changing valve is limited by the working principle, the color changing positioning is only performed by linear positioning, the space is wasted, and the installation mode is limited; the butt joint surface also has paint residual defects; the driving mode uses the pneumatic, and because the electric signal is used for positioning feedback, the defects of signal delay and large positioning error exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing three color changing valves, the invention aims to provide a novel plane color changing valve, which takes a plane as a positioning mode, fully utilizes the space position and reduces the volume of the color changing valve.
The aim of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme. The invention provides a novel plane color-changing valve, which comprises a stator support frame 1, a rotor support frame 2 and a butt joint module 3, wherein a plurality of paint joints 4 are arranged on the butt joint plane of the stator support frame 1; the rotor supporting frame 2 comprises a square frame main body 201 and a cavity 202 positioned in the middle of the frame main body 201, wherein the cavity 202 covers all the paint joints 4; the docking module 3 is slidably mounted on the frame body 201 by a bracket and slides within the coverage area of the cavity 202 to dock with a different paint joint 4.
Further, the two lateral sides of the frame main body 201 are respectively provided with a first lateral slideway 2011, and a first cylinder is arranged in one lateral side; the two longitudinal sides are provided with first longitudinal slide ways 2013, and the interior of one longitudinal side is provided with a second cylinder; both ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are provided with an air inlet joint 2061 and an air outlet joint 2062;
the docking module 3 is slidably mounted on the frame main body 201 through a longitudinal bracket 501 and a transverse bracket 502, two ends of the longitudinal bracket 501 are respectively assembled in a first transverse slideway 2011 on the same side, one end of the longitudinal bracket 501 is connected with a piston of a first cylinder, two ends of the transverse bracket 502 are respectively assembled in a first longitudinal slideway 2013 on the same side, and one end of the transverse bracket is connected with a piston of a second cylinder.
Further, the two lateral sides of the frame main body 201 are provided with a second lateral slideway 2012, and the two longitudinal sides are provided with a second longitudinal slideway 2014; a plurality of groups of positioning holes are respectively arranged in each second transverse slideway 2012 and each second longitudinal slideway 2014, each group of positioning holes comprises a positioning pin hole 2031 and a pressure relief hole 2032, a pneumatic valve 204 is arranged in each positioning pin hole 2031, and a one-way valve is arranged in each pressure relief hole 2032; the pressure release hole is communicated with the air outlet joint 2062 through an air pipe;
positioning blocks are respectively arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal support 501 and the two ends of the transverse support 502 in a pressure equalizing manner through springs, and each positioning block is provided with a positioning pin and a pressure relief pin, and the two positioning blocks have height differences; the positioning pins and the pressure release pins at the two ends of the longitudinal bracket 501 are assembled in the second transverse slideway 2012 and respectively matched with the positioning pin holes 2031 and the pressure release holes 2032 in the slideway for transverse positioning, and the positioning pins and the pressure release pins at the two ends of the transverse bracket 502 are assembled in the second longitudinal slideway 2014 and respectively matched with the positioning pin holes 2031 and the pressure release holes 2032 in the slideway for longitudinal positioning.
Further, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are rodless cylinders.
Further, the first lateral slideway 2011 and the first longitudinal slideway 2013 are arranged outside, and the second lateral slideway 2012 and the second longitudinal slideway 2014 are arranged inside.
Further, the docking module 3 is fixedly mounted on the supporting block 6, a longitudinal through groove and a transverse through groove are formed in the supporting block 6, the longitudinal through groove is internally provided with a longitudinal bracket 501, and the transverse through groove is internally provided with a transverse bracket 502; both ends of the longitudinal bracket 501 and both ends of the lateral bracket 502 are slidably mounted on the frame body 201, respectively.
Further, the docking module 3 comprises a stator 301, a rotor 302 and a sealing cover 303, wherein the stator 301 is fixedly arranged on the supporting block 6, and the rotor 302 is arranged in the stator 301 through the sealing cover 303 and can extend out of an opening 3011 of the stator to dock with the paint joint 4 or retract to undock with the paint joint 4.
Further, the cross section of the mover 302 is T-shaped, and the small end of the mover is a butt end face 3021; a spring 7 is clamped between the step surface of the large end and the step surface of the stator opening 3011, and a gap exists between the outer circular surface of the large end and the inner wall of the stator 301;
when the butt joint plane where the paint joint 4 is positioned is an inclined plane, the butt joint end face 3021 of the rotor is in an inclined state under the pushing of compressed gas and the action of the spring 7, so that self-adaptive parallel butt joint is realized.
Further, the mover 302 is hollow along the axial direction, a cleaning channel 3022, a sewage drain channel 3023, and an end surface cleaning channel 3024 are machined in the mover 302, and a plurality of vortex holes 3025 are machined in the inner wall of the mover; the end face purge passage 3024 and the plurality of swirl holes 3025 are communicated with the purge passage 3022; the end surface cleaning channels 3024 are obliquely arranged and are inclined towards the butt end surface 3021 of the rotor 302;
an inlet of the sewage drainage channel is positioned on a step surface at a butt end surface 3021 of the mover 302; the inlet of the cleaning channel and the outlet of the sewage channel are both positioned on the other end face of the rotor 302.
By means of the technical scheme, the novel plane color-changing valve has the following advantages:
1. the compressed air is used as power, and a mechanical closed-loop structure is adopted in a control mode. The positioning and control errors caused by the delay of the electric signals can be effectively avoided while the energy consumption is saved;
2. the invention takes the plane as a positioning mode, fully utilizes the space position, reduces the volume of the color changing valve and saves the installation space of the robot;
3. the mounting mode is flexible and changeable, the load of the spraying robot is effectively reduced, and the service life of the robot is relatively prolonged;
4. the butt joint end face of the butt joint module has a degree of freedom of +/-5 degrees, so that the butt joint module can be self-adaptively and parallelly butted, and oil gas leakage faults caused by positioning errors can be avoided;
5. the butt joint end face of the butt joint module can be automatically cleaned by virtue of the end face cleaning channel, so that the defect of cleaning residue of the butt joint end face is avoided;
6. the investment and use cost of enterprises is reduced by more than 50%;
7. the system is convenient to maintain and upgrade, takes a PLC or a robot control cabinet as a main control end, and has strong system integration universality.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, as well as the preferred embodiments thereof, together with the following detailed description of the invention, given by way of illustration only, together with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a conventional modular color valve.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a conventional rotary color valve.
Fig. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of a conventional linear color change valve.
Fig. 4A to 4B are schematic perspective views of a novel planar color changing valve according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the docking module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a docking module in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sub-assembly of the docking module.
[ Main element symbols description ]
1-stator support frame
2-rotor supporting frame
201-frame body 202-cavity 204-pneumatic valve
2011-first lateral run 2012-second lateral run 2013-first longitudinal run
2014-second longitudinal slide 2031-registration pin hole 2032-relief hole
2051-first rodless cylinder 2052-second rodless cylinder 2061-intake fitting
2062-gas outlet joint
3-docking module
301-stator 302-rotor 303-sealing cover
3011-opening 3021-butt end face 3022-cleaning channel
3023-trapway 3024-face purge channel 3025-swirl holes
4-paint joint
501-longitudinal stent 502-transverse stent
6-supporting block
7-spring
8-thimble
4' -paint joint 301' -stator 302' -mover
9-color changing module 10-connecting shaft 11-tank chain 12-pneumatic driving shaft
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the invention to achieve the preset aim, the following detailed description refers to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects of the novel planar color-changing valve according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 4A and 4B, a novel planar color-changing valve comprises a stator support frame 1, a rotor support frame 2 and a docking module 3, wherein a plurality of paint joints 4 distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged on the stator support frame 1, and the outlet end of each paint joint 4 is matched and docked with the docking module 3 arranged on the rotor support frame 2 in a sliding manner.
The rotor supporting frame 2 comprises a square frame main body 201 and a square cavity 202 positioned in the middle of the frame main body 201, the cavity 202 can cover the outlet ends of all the paint joints 4, and the accurate butt joint of the butt joint module and all the paint joints can be realized conveniently. The two lateral sides of the frame main body 201 are respectively provided with a first lateral slideway 2011 positioned at the outer side and a second lateral slideway 2012 positioned at the inner side, and the two longitudinal sides are respectively provided with a first longitudinal slideway 2013 positioned at the outer side and a second longitudinal slideway 2014 positioned at the inner side. Three sets of positioning holes are respectively provided in the second transverse slideway 2012 and the second longitudinal slideway 2014, each set of positioning holes comprises a positioning pin hole 2031 and a pressure relief hole 2032, a pneumatic valve 204 is arranged in each positioning pin hole 2031, and a one-way valve is arranged in each pressure relief hole 2032. The frame main body 201 has a first rodless cylinder 2051 disposed inside one lateral side and a second rodless cylinder 2052 disposed inside one longitudinal side, and both ends of the first rodless cylinder 2051 and the second rodless cylinder 2052 are provided with an air inlet joint 2061 and an air outlet joint 2062. The outlet fitting 2062 is in communication with the plurality of pressure relief holes 2032 via an air line.
Referring to fig. 5, the docking module 3 is slidably mounted on the mover supporting frame 2 through a longitudinal bracket 501 and a transverse bracket 502. The two ends of the longitudinal bracket 501 are respectively installed in the first transverse slideway 2011 and the second transverse slideway 2012 on the same side, one end is connected with the piston of the first rodless cylinder 2051 to serve as a driving end, the other end is served as a driven end, and the longitudinal bracket 501 drives the docking module 3 to realize transverse movement (to be defined as movement along the X-axis direction) under the driving of the first rodless cylinder 2051 and the assistance of the two transverse slideways. The two ends of the transverse bracket 502 are respectively installed in a first longitudinal slideway 2013 and a second longitudinal slideway 2014 on the same side, one end is connected with a piston of a second rodless cylinder 2052 to serve as a driving end, the other end serves as a driven end, and the docking module 3 is driven to move longitudinally (defined as moving along the Y-axis direction) towards the bracket 502 by the driving of the second rodless cylinder 2052 and the assistance of the two longitudinal slideways. The X coordinate and the Y coordinate are arranged on the forming points of any shape in the plane, and the accurate butt joint of the butt joint module 3 and different paint joints 4 is realized by the structure.
During movement of the docking module 3, it is necessary to stop at a designated location and dock with the paint adapter 4. In order to ensure the accuracy of the stop position, the invention innovatively provides a mechanical closed-loop structure, which comprises the following specific steps: the two ends of the longitudinal support 501 and the two ends of the transverse support 502 are respectively provided with positioning blocks through spring pressure equalizing, and each positioning block is provided with a positioning pin and a pressure relief pin, and the positioning pins and the pressure relief pins have height differences. The positioning pins and the pressure release pins at the two ends of the longitudinal bracket 501 are positioned in the second transverse slideway 2012, and the positioning pins and the pressure release pins at the two ends of the transverse bracket 502 are positioned in the second longitudinal slideway 2014. In the normal moving process of the docking module 3, since the pneumatic valve 204 is not inflated, the positioning pin holes in the second transverse slideway and the second longitudinal slideway are in a closed state, the positioning pin can only slide along the slideway, and the pressure release pin is not in contact with the slideway. When the docking module 3 needs to stop at a designated position, the pneumatic valve 204 is opened by filling gas, the positioning pin hole is opened, the positioning pin is pressed downwards to be inserted into the positioning pin hole 2031 for positioning under the action of the spring, then the pressure release pin is inserted into the pressure release hole 2032, the one-way valve is jacked up, and at the moment, the gas which enters the rodless cylinder from the gas inlet joint 2061 and is used for acting is discharged from the pressure release hole 2032 after passing through the gas outlet joint 2062 and the gas pipe, and the rodless cylinder stops acting, so that the precise stop at the designated position is realized. Compared with the traditional electric signal control positioning, the mechanical closed-loop structure provided by the invention uses compressed air as power, so that not only can the energy consumption be saved, but also the positioning and control errors caused by electric signal delay can be effectively avoided. When the docking module 3 needs to move again, the pneumatic valve 204 is closed by stopping filling gas, the positioning pin is ejected out of the positioning pin hole, meanwhile, the pressure release pin is pulled out of the pressure release hole, and the cylinder starts to act to drive the docking module to move.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a rod cylinder may be used instead of a rodless cylinder, and the present invention is not limited to the type of cylinder.
As a further improvement of the present invention, since the stroke end of the first rodless cylinder 2051 and the stroke end of the second rodless cylinder 2052 are located at one corner of the square frame body 201, the present invention provides only one gas inlet joint 2061 and one gas outlet joint 2062 at the corner to simultaneously control two rodless cylinders. And a group of air inlet connectors and air outlet connectors are additionally arranged on the frame main body 201 and used as spare parts under the fault condition, so that production delay is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, the docking module 3 includes a stator 301, a mover 302, and a sealing cover 303, wherein the stator 301 is fixedly mounted on a supporting block 6, a longitudinal through slot and a transverse through slot are formed in the supporting block 6, and have a height difference (i.e. two non-interfering slots), a longitudinal bracket 501 is inserted in the longitudinal through slot, and a transverse bracket 502 is inserted in the transverse through slot. The mover 302 is mounted in the stator 301 through the sealing cover 303, and the abutting end face 3021 of the mover 302 can extend out of the opening 3011 of the stator 301 to abut against the paint joint 4 under the pushing of gas. The cross section of the rotor 302 is T-shaped, the small end of the rotor 302 is a butt joint end face 3021, a spring 7 is clamped between the step face of the large end of the rotor 302 and the step face of the stator opening 3011, a gap (i.e. no contact) exists between the outer circular face of the large end of the rotor and the inner wall of the stator 301, and the design structure ensures that even if the butt joint face of the stator support frame 1 is an inclined face, the rotor 302 can rotate by a small angle (such as +/-5 DEG) under the pushing of compressed gas and the action of the spring 7 when the butt joint end face of the rotor 302 abuts against the inclined face, the butt joint end face 3021 is in an inclined state, the self-adaptive parallel butt joint with the inclined face is realized, the sealing strip between the two is tightly pressed, and oil gas leakage is avoided.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a sensor 3026 for detecting whether the mover 302 is aligned is further provided on the outer wall of the stator 301.
Referring to fig. 7, the mover 302 is hollow along the axial direction, so as to provide space for the movement of the thimble 8. The inside of the mover 302 is provided with a cleaning channel 3022, a sewage draining channel 3023 and an end surface cleaning channel 3024 which is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the end surface cleaning channel 3024 is provided with a plurality of vortex holes 3025 which are axially arranged, the vortex holes 3025 and the end surface cleaning channel 3024 are communicated with the cleaning channel 3022, an inlet of the sewage draining channel 3023 is positioned on a step surface at a butt joint end surface 3021, and an outlet of the sewage draining channel 3023 is positioned on a large end surface of the mover 302. The inlet of the cleaning channel 3022 is positioned on the large end surface of the mover 302 and is used for introducing cleaning solvent and compressed air, the compressed air enters the interior of the mover through the cleaning channel 3022 and the plurality of vortex holes 3025 in a normal working state, the mover is pushed to move for butt joint, and the thimble 8 moves to realize the communication with the paint joint 4 after the butt joint is in place; under the cleaning state, cleaning solvent enters the rotor through the cleaning channel and the vortex hole 3025 to form a vortex effect, so that the inner cavity of the rotor is sufficiently cleaned, and the other path flows to the butt joint end face through the cleaning channel and the end face cleaning channel, and the end face cleaning channel 3024 is obliquely arranged, so that the situation that part of cleaning solvent can directly flow between the butt joint end face and the butt joint face of the frame, the butt joint end face is efficiently cleaned, and the defect that the butt joint face is not thoroughly cleaned by the traditional butt joint end face is overcome. Meanwhile, a sealing gasket is tightly pressed between the butt joint end face and the butt joint face of the frame, and the cleaned solvent, air and paint are discharged to a designated position through a sewage drain 3023 and a pipe joint.
As a further improvement of the present invention, two purge passages 3022 are provided and one drain passage 3023 is provided in the present embodiment, and each purge passage 3022 communicates with 5 swirl holes 3025, but the present invention is not limited to the number of passages and swirl holes.
As a further improvement of the invention, all the pneumatic execution components (such as an air inlet joint, an air outlet joint, a pneumatic valve, a butt joint module and the like) are respectively communicated with an air source or a solution through pipelines, and the intelligent actions of the corresponding execution components are realized by the control of a PLC control end or a robot control cabinet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the planar color changing valve may be installed vertically to the robot arm, horizontally to the robot arm, or installed at an angle to the robot arm, which includes but is not limited to this, and the user may install the planar color changing valve according to the actual situation.
Example two
The utility model provides a novel plane trades look valve, includes stator braced frame 1, active cell braced frame 2, butt joint module 3, paint joint 4, vertical support 501, horizontal support 502, supporting shoe 6, and the structure of each part and the relation of connection between the one in the embodiment are unanimous, and the description is omitted.
The difference is that: the plurality of paint joints 4 are distributed on the stator support frame 1 in a circular shape or in a curve shape, and the inner cavities 202 in the middle of the frame body 201 of the rotor support frame are distributed in a circular shape.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing manner, and the plurality of paint joints 4 may be distributed on the stator support frame 1 in any shape in a plane, and the self-adaptive parallel docking of the docking module 3 and the paint joints 4 can be ensured only by ensuring that the inner cavity 202 covers all the paint joints, so as to complete the coating operation.
Example III
The utility model provides a novel plane trades look valve, includes stator braced frame 1, active cell braced frame 2, butt joint module 3, paint joint 4, vertical support 501, horizontal support 502, supporting shoe 6, and the structure of each part and the relation of connection between the one in the embodiment are unanimous, and the description is omitted.
The difference is that: the stator support frame 1 is L-shaped and comprises two butt joint planes, a plurality of paint joints 4 distributed along any shape in the planes are arranged on each butt joint plane, two rotor support frames 2 are arranged, two frame main bodies 201 are in a vertical state, each frame main body 201 is slidably provided with a butt joint module 3, and the two butt joint modules 3 are respectively responsible for self-adaptive parallel butt joint with the paint joints 4 on the corresponding butt joint planes to finish coating operation.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The novel planar color-changing valve is characterized by comprising a stator support frame (1), a rotor support frame (2) and a butt joint module (3), wherein a plurality of paint joints (4) are distributed on the butt joint plane of the stator support frame; the rotor supporting frame (2) comprises a square frame main body (201) and a cavity (202) positioned in the middle of the frame main body (201), wherein the cavity (202) covers all the paint joints (4); the butt joint module (3) is arranged on the frame main body (201) in a sliding way through a bracket and slides in the coverage area of the cavity (202) to butt joint with different paint joints (4);
the two transverse edges of the frame main body (201) are provided with first transverse sliding ways (2011), and a first cylinder is arranged in one transverse edge; the two longitudinal sides are provided with first longitudinal slide ways (2013), and a second cylinder is arranged in one longitudinal side; both ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are provided with an air inlet joint (2061) and an air outlet joint (2062); the butt joint module (3) is arranged on the frame main body (201) in a sliding manner through the longitudinal support (501) and the transverse support (502), two ends of the longitudinal support (501) are respectively assembled in a first transverse slideway (2011) on the same side, one end of the longitudinal support is connected with a piston of a first cylinder, two ends of the transverse support (502) are respectively assembled in a first longitudinal slideway (2013) on the same side, and one end of the transverse support is connected with a piston of a second cylinder; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both rodless cylinders or one of rodless cylinders;
two transverse edges of the frame main body (201) are also provided with second transverse sliding ways (2012), and two longitudinal edges are also provided with second longitudinal sliding ways (2014); a plurality of groups of positioning holes are respectively arranged in each second transverse slideway (2012) and each second longitudinal slideway (2014), each group of positioning holes comprises a positioning pin hole (2031) and a pressure relief hole (2032), a pneumatic valve (204) is arranged in each positioning pin hole (2031), and a one-way valve is arranged in each pressure relief hole (2032); the pressure relief hole is communicated with the air outlet joint (2062) through an air pipe; positioning blocks are respectively arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal support (501) and the two ends of the transverse support (502) in a pressure equalizing manner through springs, and each positioning block is provided with a positioning pin and a pressure relief pin which have height differences; the locating pins and the pressure release pins at the two ends of the longitudinal bracket (501) are assembled in the second transverse slideway (2012) and respectively matched with the locating pin holes (2031) and the pressure release holes (2032) in the slideway to carry out transverse locating, and the locating pins and the pressure release pins at the two ends of the transverse bracket (502) are assembled in the second longitudinal slideway (2014) and respectively matched with the locating pin holes (2031) and the pressure release holes (2032) in the slideway to carry out longitudinal locating.
2. The novel planar color changing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the first transverse slide (2011), the first longitudinal slide (2013) are arranged outside and the second transverse slide (2012), the second longitudinal slide (2014) are arranged inside.
3. The novel planar color-changing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the butt-joint module (3) is fixedly arranged on a supporting block (6), a longitudinal through groove and a transverse through groove are formed in the supporting block (6), the longitudinal through groove is internally provided with a longitudinal bracket (501), and the transverse through groove is internally provided with a transverse bracket (502); both ends of the longitudinal bracket (501) and both ends of the transverse bracket (502) are respectively and slidably arranged on the frame main body (201).
4. A novel planar color-changing valve according to claim 3, characterized in that the docking module (3) comprises a stator (301), a rotor (302) and a sealing cover (303), wherein the stator (301) is fixedly arranged on the supporting block (6), the rotor (302) is arranged in the stator (301) through the sealing cover (303) and can extend out of an opening (3011) of the stator to be docked with the paint joint (4), or retract to be undocked with the paint joint (4).
5. The novel planar color-changing valve according to claim 4, characterized in that the cross section of the mover (302) is T-shaped, and the small end thereof is a butt end surface (3021); a spring (7) is clamped between the step surface of the large end and the step surface of the stator opening (3011), and a gap exists between the outer circle surface of the large end and the inner wall of the stator (301);
when the butt joint plane where the paint joint (4) is positioned is an inclined plane, the butt joint end surface (3021) of the rotor is in an inclined state under the pushing of compressed gas and the action of the spring (7), so that self-adaptive parallel butt joint is realized.
6. The novel planar color-changing valve according to claim 4, wherein the rotor (302) is hollow along the axial direction, a cleaning channel (3022), a sewage draining channel (3023) and an end surface cleaning channel (3024) are processed in the rotor, and a plurality of vortex holes (3025) which are distributed along the axial direction are processed in the inner wall of the rotor; the end face cleaning channel (3024) and the vortex holes (3025) are communicated with the cleaning channel (3022); the end surface cleaning channels (3024) are obliquely arranged and are inclined to the butt joint end surfaces (3021) of the movers (302);
an inlet of the sewage drainage channel is positioned on a step surface at a butt joint end surface (3021) of the rotor (302); the inlet of the cleaning channel and the outlet of the sewage draining channel are both positioned on the other end face of the rotor (302).
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