A kind of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a kind of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
SC 69124 (Parecoxib) is the novel non_steroidal anti_inflammatory drug of one kind of Pfizer Inc.'s listing
(NSAID), a kind of highly selective COX-2 inhibitors can be hydrolyzed into rapidly by liver carboxy-lesterase after intravenous injection and cut down ground
Former times cloth inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) that arachidonic acid synthesis prostaglandin is blocked to play anti-inflammatory and antalgic by specificity
Effect.It is to 28000 times that the inhibiting effect of COX-2 is Cycloxygenase -1 (COX-1).Due to its selective depression COX-2,
Gastrointestinal side effect, and the adverse reaction that apnea inhibits are greatly reduced, is widely used in Postoperative Analgesia After in recent years.
Parecoxib Sodium structural formula is as follows:
Injection can be made in Parecoxib Sodium, due to its stablize in water it is poor, so be generally made into freeze-dried powder,
Matching while using.Freeze-dried powder disclosed in the prior art often occurs collapsing, atrophy, occurs the problems such as more ice crystal in appearance,
Medicines structure is also possible to change in freezing dry process because of physicochemical impact simultaneously, generate unnecessary impurity and
Cause product unqualified etc..Therefore, rationally designing freeze-drying prescription makes drug be kept for long-acting the problem of being urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation, which has
Extraordinary stability, can long-term preservation.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation, which includes each ingredient of following parts by weight:
Parecoxib Sodium 5-10 croscarmellose sodium 15-23
Karaya Gum 1-2 polyvinyl butyral 10-15
Surfactant 12-20 freeze-dried excipient 10-15.
Further to improve, the Parecoxib Sodium is invisible type state.
Further to improve, the freeze-dried excipient is that weight fraction ratio is the mannitol of 7-10:2.5-4:0.5-1, sea
The mixture of algae sugar and vitamin E.
Further to improve, the surfactant is the ingredient of following parts by weight:
Phosphatidyl-4 propylhomoserin 2-5 octodecyl betaine 10-15.
It is further to improve, the Parecoxib Sodium, croscarmellose sodium, Karaya Gum and polyvinyl alcohol contracting fourth
Aldehyde forms microballoon.
Further to improve, the microballoon is prepared via a method which to obtain: by croscarmellose sodium point
It dissipates in the water of doubling dose, stirs evenly, dispersed phase is made;Karaya Gum is placed in mortar and is ground with 3000rpm, side grinding
Parecoxib Sodium is added in side, finishes, and continues to grind 10min, forms abrasive material, polyvinyl butyral and abrasive material are mixed,
The ethyl alcohol that 0.5 times of parts by weight after mixing are added forms oily phase, and dispersion is added in oily phase, and clipped machine emulsification forms cream
Change liquid, stirred with the revolving speed of 2500rpm, microballoon is made in spray drying.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation, which includes as follows
Step:
1) microballoon is prepared;
2) microballoon is uniformly mixed with surfactant and freeze-dried excipient, freeze-drying to get.
Further to improve, the Parecoxib Sodium is unformed state.
It is further to improve, the method for preparing microballoon are as follows: disperse doubling dose for croscarmellose sodium
It in water, stirs evenly, dispersed phase is made;Karaya Gum is placed in mortar and is ground with 3000rpm, pa auspicious former times is added in grinding
Cloth sodium, finishes, and continues to grind 10min, forms abrasive material, polyvinyl butyral and abrasive material are mixed, is added 0.5 after mixing
The ethyl alcohol of times parts by weight forms oily phase, and dispersion is added in oily phase, and clipped machine emulsification forms emulsion, with 2500rpm
Revolving speed stirring, spray drying, be made microballoon.
It is further to improve, the emulsification method particularly includes: first time emulsifying rate 1500rpm, time 2min, second
Secondary emulsifying rate 4500rpm, time 3min;Third time emulsification 300rpm, time 5min.
The present invention provides a kind of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation and preparation method thereof, which has extraordinary steady
It is qualitative, can long-term preservation, and do not occur phenomena such as collapsing, atrophy during saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the x-ray diffraction pattern of the invisible type state of Parecoxib Sodium;
Fig. 2 is the vitro release figure of Parecoxib Sodium durative action preparation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
The Parecoxib Sodium is invisible type state, and x-ray diffraction pattern is as shown in Figure 1.
Unformed state the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1g Parecoxib Sodium be added 15mL methanol in 70 DEG C heat, 70 DEG C of temperature control
5mL ethyl acetate is added, stirs 10min, is slowly cooled to 5 DEG C, the Parecoxib Sodium of unformed state is made in crystallization.
The preparation method is as follows:
By Parecoxib Sodium, croscarmellose sodium, Karaya Gum and polyvinyl butyral and surfactant
With freeze-dried excipient be uniformly mixed, freeze-drying to get.
Embodiment 3
The Parecoxib Sodium, croscarmellose sodium, Karaya Gum and polyvinyl butyral form microballoon, institute
It states microballoon to be prepared via a method which to obtain: dispersing croscarmellose sodium in the water of doubling dose, stirring is equal
It is even, dispersed phase is made;Karaya Gum is placed in mortar and is ground with 3000rpm, Parecoxib Sodium is added in grinding, finishes,
Continue to grind 10min, form abrasive material, polyvinyl butyral and abrasive material are mixed, 0.5 times of parts by weight is added after mixing
Ethyl alcohol forms oily phase, and dispersion is added in oily phase, and clipped machine emulsification is formed emulsion, stirred with the revolving speed of 2500rpm
It mixes, is spray-dried, microballoon is made;Emulsification method particularly includes: first time emulsifying rate 1500rpm, time 2min, second of cream
Change speed 4500rpm, time 3min;Third time emulsification 300rpm, time 5min.
Embodiment 4
The Parecoxib Sodium is invisible type state, and x-ray diffraction pattern is as shown in Figure 1;The Parecoxib Sodium, crosslinking
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Karaya Gum and polyvinyl butyral form microballoon, and the microballoon is to be prepared via a method which
To: it in the water for dispersing doubling dose for croscarmellose sodium, stirs evenly, dispersed phase is made;Karaya Gum is set
It is ground in mortar with 3000rpm, Parecoxib Sodium is added in grinding, finishes, continued to grind 10min, form abrasive material, it will
Polyvinyl butyral and abrasive material mixing, the ethyl alcohol that 0.5 times of parts by weight after mixing are added form oily phase, dispersion are added to
In oily phase, clipped machine emulsification is formed emulsion, is stirred with the revolving speed of 2500rpm, and microballoon is made in spray drying;The tool of emulsification
Body method are as follows: first time emulsifying rate 1500rpm, time 2min, second of emulsifying rate 4500rpm, time 3min;Third
Secondary emulsification 300rpm, time 5min.
Embodiment 5
The Parecoxib Sodium is invisible type state, and x-ray diffraction pattern is as shown in Figure 1;The Parecoxib Sodium, crosslinking
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Karaya Gum and polyvinyl butyral form microballoon.Durative action preparation the preparation method is as follows:
1) it prepares microballoon: dispersing croscarmellose sodium in the water of doubling dose, stir evenly, dispersion is made
Phase;Karaya Gum is placed in mortar and is ground with 3000rpm, Parecoxib Sodium is added in grinding, finishes, continues to grind
10min forms abrasive material, and polyvinyl butyral and abrasive material are mixed, and the ethyl alcohol that 0.5 times of parts by weight after mixing are added is formed
Dispersion is added in oily phase by oily phase, and clipped machine emulsification is formed emulsion, stirred with the revolving speed of 2500rpm, spraying dry
It is dry, microballoon is made, emulsification method particularly includes: first time emulsifying rate 1500rpm, time 2min, second of emulsifying rate
4500rpm, time 3min;Third time emulsification 300rpm, time 5min;
2) microballoon is uniformly mixed with surfactant and freeze-dried excipient, freeze-drying to get.
Embodiment 6
The Parecoxib Sodium is invisible type state, and x-ray diffraction pattern is as shown in Figure 1;The Parecoxib Sodium, crosslinking
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Karaya Gum and polyvinyl butyral form microballoon.Durative action preparation the preparation method is as follows:
1) it prepares microballoon: dispersing croscarmellose sodium in the water of doubling dose, stir evenly, dispersion is made
Phase;Karaya Gum is placed in mortar and is ground with 3000rpm, Parecoxib Sodium is added in grinding, finishes, continues to grind
10min forms abrasive material, and polyvinyl butyral and abrasive material are mixed, and the ethyl alcohol that 0.5 times of parts by weight after mixing are added is formed
Dispersion is added in oily phase by oily phase, and clipped machine emulsification is formed emulsion, stirred with the revolving speed of 2500rpm, spraying dry
It is dry, microballoon is made, emulsification method particularly includes: first time emulsifying rate 1500rpm, time 2min, second of emulsifying rate
4500rpm, time 3min;Third time emulsification 300rpm, time 5min;
2) microballoon is uniformly mixed with surfactant and freeze-dried excipient, freeze-drying to get.
Reference examples 1
Reference examples 2
Reference examples 3
Reference examples 4
Reference examples 5
Reference examples 6
1 durative action preparation stability experiment of experimental example
The durative action preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2,3 and reference examples 3-6 is taken, at 40 DEG C and 60 DEG C, relatively
Humidity is placed 10 days under conditions of being 75% ± 5%, 5 days and 10 days separately sampled primary, the measurement SC 69124s during test
The content (labelled amount %) of sodium, the results are shown in Table 1.
The stability experiment result of 1 durative action preparation of table
Durative action preparation provided by the invention has extraordinary stability as can be seen from the table, and do not occur collapsing,
Shrinkage phenomenon.
Influence of 2 freeze-dried excipient of experimental example to durative action preparation
This test selects different freeze-dried excipients, remaining ingredient is identical as embodiment 2, and different long-acting systems is made
The factors such as the encapsulation rate of durative action preparation, appearance, redisperse time are investigated in agent, and investigation the results are shown in Table 2.
Influence result of the different freeze-dried excipients of table 2 to durative action preparation
As can be seen from the table, the appearance for the durative action preparation for selecting freeze-dried excipient of the invention to prepare be white, it is full,
Encapsulation rate and redisperse time are good, remaining freeze-dried excipient appearance is bad, and has atrophy phenomenon, and jitter time is long, encapsulation rate
It is low.
The measurement test of 3 vitro release of experimental example
Drug release rate detection: referring to 2015 editions " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " annex XIXD vitro drug release degree inspections.
The durative action preparation for taking above embodiments 4, embodiment 5, reference examples 1 and reference examples 2 respectively, sets in medicament dissolution instrument,
In 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 12h, 16h, separately sampled for 24 hours, dissolution percentage is detected with high performance liquid chromatography, and calculate drug
Cumulative release percentage, is as a result shown in Fig. 2.
As can be seen from the figure the durative action preparation of embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, in interior slow release for 24 hours.