CN108967306A - A kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, lifting control mechanism, water slug system, the rack includes multiple barometric legs, the barometric leg includes piston rod, the feed bin connects on the piston rod above the rack, the hopper is connected below the feed bin, the hopper is equipped with transparency window and draws handle；Multiple stuff-spraying pipes are connected on the hopper side, and stuff-spraying pipe outlet direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；It is equipped with the material leakage reception device below the rack and is equipped with movable pulley, the movable pulley universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim for collecting the feed that feeding procedure is scattered, the bottom of the rack；Lifting control mechanism is equipped with below rack can control the lifting activity of piston rod；Water slug system generation high pressure water externally launches the power of quantitative feed as stuff-spraying pipe.

Description

A kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism

Technical field

The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.

Background technique

Farm waterborne is all built in many fish townshiies of China coast and carries out artificial abalone cultivation, and many raisers are handles The farm of cage culture directly builds on coastal waters, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, this A little the Nature disasters are that the mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meets with typhoon or the front of red tide attacks, suffered a loss journey Degree is just left it to chance, and farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser is farm Construction on the coast, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, Timing oxygenation supplies in aquaculture pond, realizes in shore water and cultivates, avoids the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize The production management for carrying out large-scale industrial indoors, also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but mesh Preceding feeding manner falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here be described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example it is existing on the bank The overview of abalone breeding:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, It is divided into the small aquaculture pond 994 that size can not wait again in big aquaculture pond, manual operation is facilitated to raise, worker is facilitated to extract cultivation Case is equipped with partition wall 995 between two small aquaculture ponds, and each small aquaculture pond is designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, It is passed through seawater in aquaculture pond, one group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in each aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, Arrangement is put one by one, and most top surface box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on supporting in box for breeding group Grow raising in case.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone at about tens jin of interior weight, Box for breeding is box type, top-open, outer dimension length and width about 35~40cm, high about 10~20cm, four wall of box for breeding and bottom Portion be designed with inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, and then uses rope 9963 several box for breeding string together binding together, become one group；One side of each box for breeding 9961 is equipped with a window Door 9964, window are equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window gives abalone feeding feeding, and observation for daily Abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, kelp fragment need to be soaked into it is wet, itself have mucosity；Existing quantitative feeding method is that worker first uses one Container loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed, draws to cultivation pool side, then lifts box for breeding group by hand out of pond and put In pool side, each window is opened, a kelp fragment is grabbed in window still with hand from container, then locks window, it is past every time Feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding, measures each injected volume by feel completely, since the kelp fragment impregnated is viscous Slip is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, thus every time grab feed feel measure there are error be can not Avoid, error a little has no relations, but error will affect abalone growth, put less material abalone eat it is not childlike enough, it is more It has put material abalone to eat up, feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, and serious conditions can lead to abalone death, consequently found that rotten material It must unpack and clean up；It launches once within one day or two days, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this； It is equipped with a large amount of elongated big aquaculture pond since large-scale plant that raises are built-in, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, it is therefore, entire to support Grow box for breeding group of the field with thousands of box for breeding or thousands of bundles, worker every time box for breeding group from aquaculture pond Inside put forward to be placed on pond side or be placed on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, opens window 9964, grab Expect, feed intake, close the door, lock a door, transfer, all hand-manipulated, manual material grasping, hand, the big speed of feeding procedure error Slowly, when finding to have serious problems in case, it is necessary to open rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfer to feeding It grows in pond, there is such work, heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work daily；For many years, many raisers investigated the country Outer many coastal states, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve difficulty How topic: quickly opening a window, close window, how rapidly and accurately to measure feed and can rapidly feed to carrying out feeding intake in box for breeding Material reduces the error that feeds intake, and reduces rotten material in box for breeding and generates, mitigates the labor intensity of worker, these series of questions trade-off solutions Determine or solved the problems, such as that part can improve breeding efficiency to a certain degree, problem all solves more preferably, that is achieved that The breeding production of automation or semi-automation；But measured at present in the automatic charging in the prior art of this area research Root problem does not solve, and the mode that the prior art still grabs feed by hand completely carries out feeding, and the error that feeds intake greatly can not It avoids, and speed is slow, it is more to generate rotten material chance；Therefore, researching and developing one kind can be accurately rapidly and quantitatively in box for breeding Feed intake the equipment of feeding, using can reduce cultivation labor intensity of workers after this equipment, improving working efficiency, reducing labour Power realizes the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, and such feeding equipment is that have very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, lifting control mechanism, water slug system, the rack include multiple barometric legs, institute Stating barometric leg includes piston rod, and the feed bin connects on the piston rod above the rack, and the material is connected below the feed bin Bucket, the hopper are equipped with transparency window and draw handle；Multiple stuff-spraying pipes are connected on the side of the hopper, the stuff-spraying pipe Outlet direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The material leakage reception device is equipped with below the rack The bottom of the feed being scattered for collecting feeding procedure, the rack is equipped with movable pulley, and the movable pulley is castor or has The rail wheel of wheel rim, the movable pulley push-pull operation or motor driving operation；The elevating control machine is equipped with below the rack Structure, the lifting control mechanism control the lifting activity of the piston rod；The water slug system generates described in high pressure water conduct Stuff-spraying pipe externally launches the power of quantitative feed；Feed, the water slug in the feeder are housed on the feed bin of the feeder System provides high pressure water to feeder as the slug power that feeds intake, and stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, can quantitatively provide the metering jet of feed, opens Autocontrol system, feeder meeting fast quantification go out feed and externally carry out feeding.

Wherein, the rack includes multiple barometric legs, and the barometric leg includes piston rod, and the barometric leg passes through internal high Body of calming the anger controls piston rod telescopic movable；The rack includes the frame structure that multiple barometric legs and several cross bars are constituted；It is described Feed bin is connected with multiple piston rods；Vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side below the feed bin, described Hopper is equipped with transparency window and draws handle；Multiple discharge nozzles, the multiple discharge nozzle is up arranged in the side of hopper since bottom Along the vertical centerline direction arranged and all towards side from top to bottom of hopper, and export direction level slightly has Downward, the discharge nozzle is equipped with guide tongue to gradient with hopper junction and inside hopper.

Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharging pipe sleeve Load connects, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has one section long A jet water spout is arranged in the metering jet of degree, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube It connects, for the gradient in direction of washing by water towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, the adjustable dosage mouth It for one section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole Rail connection, the long hole rail are fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed bin gate Make to seal bin gate when not washing by water under spring leaf effect in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharging The splaying connection that pipe injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, A jet water spout is arranged in metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, direction of washing by water Gradient towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, Free bearing is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, and spring leaf is equipped with beside free bearing, and envelope bin gate makes to seal bin gate under spring leaf effect Normally closed shutdown state is in when not washing by water.

Wherein, the lifting control mechanism includes pedal, connecting rod, driving lever, spring, and the driving lever is connected to by pin shaft A On free bearing, the free bearing is fixed on the rack；Described driving lever one end can be swung around pin shaft A, and can be pressed in opening on barometric leg It closes on bolt, the driving lever other end is connected with described connecting rod one end by connecting pin B, and the connecting rod is connected by pin shaft C On the support, the support is fixed on the rack, and the other end of the connecting rod is equipped with long hole, and the long hole passes through pin shaft D and institute State pedal connection, the pedal two sides symmetrically connect connecting rod, and the pedal connects one end of the spring, the spring it is another End connection is on the rack.

Wherein, the barometric leg includes cylinder block, piston, piston rod, switch bolt, is equipped with connection in the wall of the cylinder block Hole, the intercommunicating pore are connected to cylinder intracoelomic cavity both ends, and one end of the intercommunicating pore is equipped with the switch bolt, are switched on bolt Equipped with spring, the cylinder block is equipped with pressure gauge and aerating nozzle；Described piston one end connects piston rod, and the piston is connected to In the cylinder block, the piston rod extends out from one end of cylinder block, the piston rod end to extend out be equipped with the shaft shoulder and Screw thread；The cylinder intracoelomic cavity is working media filled with high-pressure inert gas or is mixed into filled with high-pressure inert gas and hydraulic oil Working media or filled with nitrogen.

Wherein, the material leakage reception device specific structure is using one of following method:

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, described Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among receiver, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, the collection Box is fixed below the disk track, on the disk track fixed frame, is lived by manually pulling receiver to stretch on disk track It is dynamic, and the feed on receiver is swept into collection box；

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, described Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among receiver, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, the collection Box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, and the box orbit is connected to the disk track Lower section, on the box orbit fixed frame；The collection box can be twitched and can be removed, and the receiver stretches on disk track lives It is dynamic to be swept into collection box by manually pulling, and the feed on receiver.

Wherein, the water slug system includes electric cabinet, air pressure tank, water pump, high pressure hose, solenoid valve, jet water spout, institute The water inlet for stating air pressure tank connects into supply line, the suction of the water pump by the water outlet of gate valve and check-valves and the water pump Water pipe is that hose one end is hung from above in aquaculture pond；Safety valve and the high pressure soft water are connected between the gate valve and check-valves It manages, one or more solenoid valves is connected in parallel on the high pressure hose, each solenoid valve connects a jet water spout, The jet water spout is arranged on stuff-spraying pipe；Above-mentioned air pressure tank is equipped with charge valve and pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure Power size and pressure switch function, the pressure switch connection control circuit in the pressure gauge are described automatically controlled to the electric cabinet Power supply line on case is connected to the water pump.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube, stuff-spraying pipe be equipped with Solenoid valve may choose whether to be all turned on work, or work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, makes feeder externally accurate Feeding；Feeder bottom of the frame be equipped with movable pulley, can allow feeder on Gangway or on feeder track before move back Dynamic, feeder, which is equipped with lifting control mechanism, can allow stuff-spraying pipe up and down, and feeder is equipped with stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device can To allow stuff-spraying pipe or so fine tuning activity, the stuff-spraying pipe of such feeder material feeding target can be carried out front and back, up and down, left and right three Dimension space adjusting activity；(2) power that feed is launched out in feeder metering jet using high pressure water carry out slug, high pressure water by Air pressure tank in water slug system provides, water of the supplement water of air pressure tank in aquaculture pond, and can be automatically replenished；Aquaculture pond Interior water source is sufficiently abalone growth water, guarantees that feed is not contaminated in slug process, and water is recycled；(3) it feeds Material machine is equipped with guide tongue, and guide tongue is easy the feed in hopper to be diverted in stuff-spraying pipe, guarantees that each stuff-spraying pipe has feeding Material；(4) feeder is equipped with metering jet or adds adjustable dosage mouth, it is ensured that each feeding capacity size that is unanimously accurate, and measuring Adjustable, opening solenoid valve high pressure water can be gone out with moment, realize quick, the accurate feeding function of metering；(5) it is set on feeder There are envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device to guarantee that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean, material leakage is few, also can when having fragmentary material leakage It is collected and recycles by material leakage reception device；(6) hopper be equipped with transparency window, can facilitate observation hopper in feed surplus with Just feed is added in time；(7) feeder frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, moves or push or pull on or be arranged automatic row It walks；(8) elevating function of feeder uses barometric leg and foot-operated lifting control mechanism, and structure novel is ingenious, and operation is light and handy It is convenient；By barometric leg itself gas spring function, as long as operator applies little strength, so that it may control feed bin rising Or decline work, and position is self-locking accurate, and the lifting structure of complete equipment is simple；Above many beneficial effects, are by many The function that technical characteristic generates determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, Easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is a kind of complete effective new to solve to provide in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology Technology new departure, using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques can easily and fast, high production efficiency, labor intensity is small, Reduce labor cost.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of feeder main view with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the barometric leg schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；

Fig. 7 is the lifting control mechanism schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；

Fig. 8 is the high pressure gas distribution system schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；

Fig. 9 is the water slug system principle schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；

Figure 10 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；

Figure 11 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Figure 10；

Figure 12 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of feeding with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism of the application first embodiment Expect that owner's view, side view, partial enlarged view, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe 83, spray Expects pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, lifting control mechanism 72, high pressure gas distribution system 08, water slug system System 47, control system 89；The rack 81 is equipped with barometric leg 71, and the barometric leg can control gas by internal high-pressure gas 711 telescopic movable of piston rod on compression leg, to control the raising and decline activity of rack；The rack 81 includes four air pressures The cylinder block outer wall of the frame that column 71 and several cross bars 811 are constituted, the cross bar and barometric leg is fastenedly connected the frame being integrally formed Frame；The feed bin plate 815 of upper rack is connected with four piston rods 711 by nut 816, is hollowed out among the feed bin plate, The feed bin 82 is fixedly connected on the feed bin plate 815；Certainly, the feed bin 82 is also possible to outer wall four engaging lugs of setting Directly it is connect with piston rod 711；Vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers 821, the material side by side below the feed bin It struggles against on outer wall or multiple hopper connectors is equipped with vibrator 822, side surface direction of the hopper since bottom is arranged one or more A discharge nozzle 8211, multiple discharge nozzles and go out along the vertical direction arranged and towards consistent from top to bottom of hopper Mouth direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with the guide tongue with arc with hopper junction and inside hopper 8212, be equipped in discharge nozzle can be laterally movable gate 8213 control uninterrupted, each discharge nozzle connects a stuff-spraying pipe 83；It is of course also possible to be designed with multiple discharge nozzles at left and right sides of hopper vertical centerline, (direction of the left and right sides is attached drawing Drawing left and right directions shown in 3)；The transparency window 8214 equipped with strip and drawing are transparent 8215 along vertical direction on hopper Window is used to observe the feed surplus in hopper to add feed in time, draws for assisting push-and-pull hopper to rise or fall； The bottom of the rack is equipped with movable pulley 814, is equipped with lifting control mechanism 72, the lifting control mechanism below the rack 81 Foot-operated control can be used, the piston rod that can control rack rises or falls, thus control feeder stuff-spraying pipe rising or Lowering action；The bottom of the frame of feeder is equipped with movable pulley 814, and the movable pulley can push movement using universal caster wheel, Movement can be push in the dedicated track of workshop using rail wheel, it can also be using the automatic running wheel of motor driving, in track It drives above or in mill floor motor and runs；

The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another End is the metering jet 841 (by pipe inner volume capacity as measurement unit) that front end setting has a segment length, in the material receiving tube On metering jet rear be arranged a jet water spout 842, jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction in direction of washing by water Metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover and are measuring It is used cooperatively on mouth, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843 It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate passes through Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf 861, envelope are equipped with beside free bearing Bin gate makes to seal bin gate when not washing by water under the effect of spring leaf 861 in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly it is being not provided with adjustable dosage When mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841；

Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and the discharge nozzle in hopper 8211, which connect position, to adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, cylinder 873, The connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and the sleeve is fixedly connected on hopper On outer wall；The connection frame and the stuff-spraying pipe 83 of above-mentioned hopper vertical center line the same side are all fixedly connected with, the company Frame is connect to connect with described cylinder one end, the cylinder other end is fastened on hopper outer wall, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, Controllable stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable (direction is with left and right directions corresponding to attached drawing 5)；

Jet water spout 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects high pressure soft water Pipe 832, the high pressure hose are connected in water slug system 47 and connect with supply line；

The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on It is extracted under rack or to be movable；

The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box Distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve, distribute to associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 and is used for and sky The connection of press tracheae or the external high pressure soft air pipe connection provided；Related relay, instruction are provided in the electric cabinet 891 Lamp, switch button are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and water pump, the electric cabinet be equipped with cable plug 803, for It is external to be connected for plug, it powers to feeder complete machine；

The water slug system 47 includes air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, suction hose 4721, solenoid valve, described Water pump is by suction hose 4721 from water is extracted in aquaculture pond or other ponds or water supply network toward production after the air pressure tank inner storing water Raw high pressure water, high pressure water are connect by high pressure hose 832 and solenoid valve with the jet water spout on stuff-spraying pipe；After opening solenoid valve, High pressure water is just gone out from jet water spout, and the feed in metering jet is delivered away, realizes the feeding work that feeds intake；

The air compressor machine provides high pressure gas, and the air compressor machine includes compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, The high pressure gas that compressor generates under motor driven is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor are all fixed on air accumulator Shell above be combined into one, connected by pipeline control system；After the gas in air accumulator is by external use, in tank When gas pressure is reduced to setting value, the control system of air compressor machine can automatically turn on motor, and compressor operating is supplemented to air accumulator Gas is automatically closed after the high-voltage value of setting；The miniature movable type air compressor machine of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine； The air compressor machine can be set on feeder, also can be set on the workshop other than feeder, by high pressure soft air pipe with Union 801 connects on feeder.

As shown in fig. 6, the barometric leg 71 includes cylinder block 712, piston 713, piston rod 711, switchs bolt 717, it is described Intercommunicating pore 7121 is equipped in the wall of cylinder block, the intercommunicating pore is connected to cylinder intracoelomic cavity both ends, and the one of the intercommunicating pore End is equipped with the switch bolt 717, and switch bolt is equipped with spring 716, and the elastic force compressing switch bolt of the spring closes the connection The pipeline in hole can be such that intercommunicating pore is connected to as long as overcoming the elastic force of spring to push switch bolt open；The cylinder block is equipped with pressure Table 714 can detecte internal pressure, and aerating nozzle 715 is additionally provided in the cylinder block, can be added to cylinder block by aerating nozzle lazy Property gas；713 one end of piston connects piston rod 711, and the piston is connected in the cylinder block, and the piston rod is from cylinder block One end extend out, the piston rod end to extend out be equipped with the shaft shoulder and screw thread；The cylinder intracoelomic cavity is filled with high pressure inert Gas is working media or is mixed into working media filled with high-pressure inert gas and liquid；The cylinder block bottom can connect movement Wheel, the settable lifting control mechanism in switch bolt side of side, control switch bolt work, and can connect feed bin on piston rod；It is described The working principle of barometric leg is: piston both ends gas pressure is identical, but sectional area is different, and it is another that piston one is terminated with piston rod End does not have, and big one end pushes piston rod one end and up runs, and the working medias such as gas of small one end enter big by intercommunicating pore One end can also assist piston rod up to move, as long as barring up switch bolt, piston stops activity by artificial upwards thrust； When turning on the switch bolt, gravity on piston rod or along with artificial downward pulling force, piston will be moved downward, and realize piston rod Lifting activity；When gravity is greater than piston big end toward lifting force to the outside on piston rod downward, manpower is needed to assist lifting force, When gravity is less than piston big end toward lifting force to the outside on piston rod downward, manpower is needed to assist lower pulling force piston could down Movement.

As shown in fig. 7, the lifting control mechanism 72 includes pedal 722, connecting rod 723, driving lever 724, spring 721, it is described It is connected on free bearing 7251 inside driving lever 724 by pin shaft A725, the free bearing is fixed on barometric leg 71；Described driving lever one end On the switch bolt 711 that can be swung, and can be pressed on the barometric leg around pin shaft A, the driving lever other end and the connecting rod 723 One end is connected by connecting pin B727, is connected on support 7261 inside the connecting rod by pin shaft C726, the support It is fixed in rack 81, the other end of the connecting rod 723 is equipped with long hole 7231, and the long hole passes through pin shaft D728 and pedal 722 Connection, the pedal two sides symmetrically connect connecting rod, and the pedal connects one end of the spring 721, the other end of the spring It is connected in rack 81；Its working principle is that: pedal is in propradation, 724 end of driving lever under spring tension effect Relaxed state is between switch bolt 717, switch bolt is inside it under elastic force effect, and the intercommunicating pore in barometric leg is place at this time Telescopic movable is unable in the piston rod of closed state, barometric leg；When foot steps on pedal, connecting rod drives driving lever and swings, and described group The end of bar is pressing against switch bolt 717 and is pushing toward the inside of barometric leg, and the intercommunicating pore in barometric leg is opened, the work of barometric leg at this time Stopper rod can be with telescopic movable, once loosening pedal, switch bolt is closed again, and piston rod stops at once.

As shown in figure 8, the high pressure gas distribution system 08 includes air compressor machine 800, gas distributing valve (or gas collection plate) 8001, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731, cylinder B883, cylinder C873, the air compressor machine 800 pass through high pressure Soft air pipe 8011 is connected to gas distributing valve 8001, and the gas distributing valve is connected to gas commutating valve by multichannel pipeline B8831, gas commutating valve C8731；The gas commutating valve B8831 is connect with cylinder B883, and cylinder B883 is connected to material leakage and connects On receiving apparatus, the receiver telescopic movable in material leakage reception device is controlled；The gas commutating valve C8731 and cylinder C873 connects It connects, cylinder C873 is connected on stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching activity；Above-mentioned gas distribution Valve, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731 are arranged in the Pneumatic controlled box of feeding machine control system.

As shown in figure 9, the water slug system 47 includes electric cabinet 891, air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, height Hose 832, solenoid valve 831, jet water spout 842 are pressed, the air pressure tank 471 is also pressurized tank or expansion drum, the air pressure tank Water inlet connects into supply line, the suction of the water pump by the water outlet of gate valve 475 and check-valves 473 and the water pump 472 Water pipe 4721 is that hose one end is hung from above in aquaculture pond 97, and the aquaculture pond is provided with the water of cultivation；The gate valve 475 and only Return valve 473 between be connected with safety valve 474 and the high pressure hose 832, be connected in parallel on the high pressure hose one or Multiple solenoid valves 831, each solenoid valve connect a jet water spout 842, and the jet water spout is arranged on stuff-spraying pipe；On Air pressure tank is stated equipped with charge valve 4713 and pressure gauge 4712, the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure size and pressure switch function Can, the power supply line connection that the pressure switch in the pressure gauge connects control circuit to the electric cabinet 891, on the electric cabinet To the water pump 472；

The structure of air pressure tank: the air pressure tank includes cylinder of steel body, air bag, water inlet, exhaust outlet, and the air bag is arranged in institute It states in cylinder of steel body, air bag is equipped with the water inlet, and to be communicated to cylinder of steel external, and punching is set between the air bag and cylinder of steel intracoelomic cavity The nitrogen of constant-pressure, the cylinder of steel body are equipped with pressure gauge and the exhaust outlet, can be used for supplementing equipped with charge valve on exhaust outlet Or bleed off a part of nitrogen；

The working principle of air pressure tank: when the water that there is pressure in outside enters the inside air bag in air pressure tank, air bag opens up swollen Swollen, the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed, and volume becomes smaller pressure rise after nitrogen is compressed, until gas pressure in air pressure tank To stop intaking in air bag when reaching consistent with the water pressure in air bag；When the external force disappearance pressure reduction of water in air bag, gas Press the gas pressure in tank to be greater than the pressure of water in air bag, gas expansion at this time, water is discharged in air bag, until gas pressure with Stop draining when the pressure of water reaches consistent again；Therefore air pressure tank has had accumulator effect, plays equilibrium water amount and pressure Effect, avoid automatic water supplement water pump and safety valve frequently open and close work；

Water slug System Working Principle: two pressure control points of p1, p2, each pressure are set in the pressure gauge of air pressure tank Point is connected with the control relay in electric cabinet 891；P1 is that water pump starts pressure, and p2 is water pump termination of pumping pressure；Work as air pressure tank Interior pressure is p2, and the supply line of water slug system is in elevated pressures state, and water pump 472 is in halted state；Work as electromagnetism Valve 831 is opened, and slug pipe 842 is to bath slug is carried out in metering jet when, the water in air pressure tank starts slowly to be lost, in air pressure tank When pressure is down to p1 from p2, relevant control relay works in electric cabinet, and water pump starts automatically to air pressure tank moisturizing, until in tank When pressure reaches p2, water pump is automatically stopped work, to guarantee the standing storage of air pressure tank inner storing water；Safety in water slug system Valve 474 is for protecting air pressure tank internal water pressure, and when hypertonia, safety valve automatically opens high pressure water spilling and returns to aquaculture pond； Check-valves 473 avoids in pressurized tank high pressure water flow to water pump direction；After gate valve 475 is closed, it is convenient for the subsequent pipeline pipe fitting of gate valve Maintenance is disposed and the water storage in air pressure tank is not lost.

As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, the receiver 881 front ends are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, leans on back-end location among the receiver Blanking window 8813 is opened up, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, and the collection box 882, which is equipped with, draws Hand 8821, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit is connected under the disk track Square, on the box orbit or disk track fixed frame, the collection box can be passed in and out along box orbit and be pulled；It is of course also possible to Box orbit is not used, directly collection box is fixed below disk track.

It as shown in figure 12, is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment, This figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system packet Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8 are included, the structure of the feeder 8 is institute in the application first embodiment The feeder structure stated；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from the box for breeding group in existing background technique, Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types in the cultivation cabinet, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side Equipped with feeding port 621；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；Aquaculture pond 97 is provided under mill floor one by one, multiple Aquaculture pond is arranged in parallel, and Gangway 976 is equipped between every two aquaculture pond, can be equipped with feeder track 977 on Gangway； The movable pulley of 8 bottom of feeder be placed on feeder track can front and back operation (front-rear direction is shown in Figure 12 before drawing Rear direction), feeder can also be placed directly on Gangway and run, and feeder or man-driven operation or motor driving are transported It goes, suction hose one end on feeder is placed in culturing pool；Operator operates the suspension hook 10 to crane on the ground and supports Lifting lug on cabinet 6 is grown to be attached and disengage；When feeding, cultivation cabinet goes out appropriate position on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane lifting It postpones and stops, the activity in orbit of mobile feeder or the lifting control mechanism on operation feeder or operation stuff-spraying pipe are laterally adjusted Engagement positions move the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder upward or downward, front or back, left or right relative to cultivation cabinet, realize on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet Each feeding port carry out accurate positionin feeding；The suitable position for regulating feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the material spray on feeder Pipe 83 is directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, starts control system, and the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment Feeding is carried out to cultivation cabinet, left side feeder 8 is that stuff-spraying pipe declines state in this figure, and the right feeder 8 is that stuff-spraying pipe rises shape State, the lifting activity of stuff-spraying pipe are manually pushed and pulled progress by operator.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism, it is characterised in that: the feeder include rack, feed bin, Hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, material leakage reception device, lifting control mechanism, water slug system, the rack includes multiple barometric legs, described Barometric leg includes piston rod, and the feed bin connects on the piston rod above the rack, and the hopper is connected below the feed bin, The hopper is equipped with transparency window and draws handle；Multiple stuff-spraying pipes are connected on the side of the hopper, and the stuff-spraying pipe goes out Mouth direction is consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward；The material leakage reception device is equipped with below the rack to use In the feed that collection feeding procedure is scattered, the bottom of the rack is equipped with movable pulley, and the movable pulley is castor or has wheel The rail wheel of edge, the movable pulley push-pull operation or motor driving operation；The lifting control mechanism is equipped with below the rack, The lifting control mechanism controls the lifting activity of the piston rod；The water slug system generates high pressure water as the material spray Pipe externally launches the power of quantitative feed.

2. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine Frame includes multiple barometric legs, and the barometric leg includes piston rod, and the barometric leg controls piston rod by internal high-pressure gas and stretches Contracting activity；The rack includes the frame structure that multiple barometric legs and several cross bars are constituted；The feed bin and multiple piston rods connect It connects together；Vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side below the feed bin, the hopper be equipped with transparency window and Draw handle；The side of hopper is up arranged multiple discharge nozzles since bottom, the multiple discharge nozzle along hopper vertical center Line direction arranged and all towards side from top to bottom, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharging Pipe is equipped with guide tongue with hopper junction and inside hopper.

3. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray Expects pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length A jet water spout is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, punching For the gradient in water direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one Section casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through shaft It can be rotated around free bearing, free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seals bin gate in bullet Make to seal bin gate when not washing by water under reed effect in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle is inserted Movable into the connection of a splaying of material receiving tube, the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in institute State metering jet rear on material receiving tube and one jet water spout be set, jet water spout band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, direction of washing by water it is oblique For degree towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, free bearing It is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, spring leaf is equipped with beside free bearing, envelope bin gate makes to seal under spring leaf effect bin gate not Normally closed shutdown state is in when bath.

4. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liter Dropping control mechanism includes pedal, connecting rod, driving lever, spring, and the driving lever is connected on free bearing by pin shaft A, and the free bearing is fixed On the rack；On the switch bolt that described driving lever one end can swing around pin shaft A, and can be pressed on barometric leg, the driving lever is another End is connected with described connecting rod one end by connecting pin B, and on the support by pin shaft C connection, the support is solid for the connecting rod Fixed the other end of the connecting rod is equipped with long hole on the rack, and the long hole is connect by pin shaft D with the pedal, the pedal Two sides symmetrically connect connecting rod, and the pedal connects one end of the spring, and the other end connection of the spring is on the rack.

5. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas Compression leg includes cylinder block, piston, piston rod, switch bolt, is equipped with intercommunicating pore in the wall of the cylinder block, the intercommunicating pore with it is described The connection of cylinder intracoelomic cavity both ends, one end of the intercommunicating pore are equipped with the switch bolt, and switch bolt is equipped with spring, the cylinder block It is equipped with pressure gauge and aerating nozzle；Described piston one end connects piston rod, and the piston is connected in the cylinder block, the work Stopper rod extends out from one end of cylinder block, and the piston rod end to extend out is equipped with the shaft shoulder and screw thread；The cylinder intracoelomic cavity Filled with high-pressure inert gas it is working media or filled with high-pressure inert gas and hydraulic oil is mixed into working media or filled with nitrogen.

6. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leakage Expect reception device specific structure using one of following method:

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, the splicing Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among disk, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is solid It is scheduled below the disk track, on the disk track fixed frame, by manually pulling receiver telescopic movable on disk track, and Feed on receiver is swept into collection box；

The material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards, the splicing Blanking window is opened up by back-end location among disk, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks, in the collection box Equipped with knob, the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, and the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, On the box orbit fixed frame；The collection box can be twitched and can be removed, the receiver on disk track telescopic movable by It is artificial to pull, and the feed on receiver is swept into collection box.

7. a kind of feeder with barometric leg and lifting control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water Slug system includes electric cabinet, air pressure tank, water pump, high pressure hose, solenoid valve, jet water spout, and the water inlet of the air pressure tank is logical The water outlet for crossing gate valve and check-valves and the water pump connects into supply line, and the suction hose of the water pump hangs down for hose one end It hangs in aquaculture pond；Safety valve and the high pressure hose, the high pressure hose are connected between the gate valve and check-valves On be connected in parallel one or more solenoid valves, each solenoid valve connects a jet water spout, and the jet water spout setting exists On stuff-spraying pipe；Above-mentioned air pressure tank is equipped with charge valve and pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure size and pressure switch Function, the power supply line connection that the pressure switch in the pressure gauge connects control circuit to the electric cabinet, on the electric cabinet To the water pump.