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CN108954427A - Kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108954427A
CN108954427A CN201810531854.0A CN201810531854A CN108954427A CN 108954427 A CN108954427 A CN 108954427A CN 201810531854 A CN201810531854 A CN 201810531854A CN 108954427 A CN108954427 A CN 108954427A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
flue gas
treatment method
kitchen
purification treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810531854.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周孝富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming Golden Kitchen Kitchen Environmental Protection Equipment Installation Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunming Golden Kitchen Kitchen Environmental Protection Equipment Installation Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming Golden Kitchen Kitchen Environmental Protection Equipment Installation Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Kunming Golden Kitchen Kitchen Environmental Protection Equipment Installation Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810531854.0A priority Critical patent/CN108954427A/en
Publication of CN108954427A publication Critical patent/CN108954427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention patent relates to cooking fume purification handling technical fields, and in particular to a kind of kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment.The kitchen fume purification treatment method is included (a) under the action of air-introduced machine, and cooking fume mixed pollutants enter rectifying cavity, and part grease is separated;(b) flue gas for removing grease enters UV photodissociation device and carries out photodissociation purification, irradiates pungent flue gas using UV ultraviolet beam, cracks flue gas;(c) flue gas is filtered to oil smoke and is adsorbed oil gas particle by active carbon filter plate;(d) remaining flue gas enters electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, and cooking fume is ionized and dissociated under the action of high voltage electric field, finally decomposites the grease liquid come by centralized recovery;(e) de-oiling flue gas flows into adsorption filter and purifies again, and adsorption filter adsorbs the residual oil aerated particle of oil smoke using all-glass paper.The present invention can be thorough by the fume purifying in kitchen, solves the problems, such as that oil smoke discharge pollutes.

Description

Kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment
Technical field
The invention patent relates to cooking fume purification handling technical fields, and in particular to a kind of kitchen fume purification treatment method and Equipment.
Background technique
The oil smoke of catering trade discharge at present can cause serious danger to resident and environment due to lacking effectively purification means Evil.The pollution source of oil smoke mainly has two aspects;First is that with coal, coal gas, liquefied gas often with the carbon monoxide released in fire used for cooking, The pernicious gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide;Second is that the oil smoke generated when dish-cooking, we are through common now Although smoke exhaust ventilator can exclude most of oil smoke in kitchen, its powerless oil smoke for thoroughly solving to generate in culinary art Pollution to entire environment, and the oil smoke by smoke exhaust ventilator discharge still has many harmful substances, purification is not thorough.In view of This, the present invention provides a kind of kitchen oil fume purifying treatment process.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compact-sized kitchen fume purification treatment method, energy It is enough that fume purifying in kitchen is thorough, solve the problems, such as that oil smoke discharge pollutes.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: characterized by the following steps:
(a), under the action of air-introduced machine, cooking fume mixed pollutants enter rectifying cavity, and rectifying cavity utilizes lipophilic filter Material carries out absorption retention to large particles of oil mist, and part grease is separated;
(b), the flue gas for removing grease enters UV photodissociation device and carries out photodissociation purification, is irradiated using UV ultraviolet beam pungent Flue gas cracks flue gas, makes pungent flue gas Degradation and Transformation at low molecular compound, water and carbon dioxide, while decomposing in air Oxygen molecule generate ozone, in flue gas toxic substance and peculiar smell carry out decompose and taste removal;
(c), oil gas particle is filtered and adsorbed to oil smoke by active carbon filter plate;
(d), remaining flue gas enters electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, and cooking fume is ionized and dissociated under the action of high voltage electric field, The grease liquid come is finally decomposited by centralized recovery;
(e), de-oiling flue gas flows into adsorption filter and purifies again, and adsorption filter is using all-glass paper absorption oil smoke Residual oil aerated particle, and draw finally by air-introduced machine and be drained into atmosphere.
The UV photodissociation device includes UV photodissociation lamp, ion ozone generator and photocatalyst of titanium dioxide.
The air-introduced machine is centrifugal blower, and revolving speed is 3000~4000r/min, and the wind pressure of the air-introduced machine is not less than 500pa。
The active carbon filter plate includes the porous substrate made of ceramics, natural synthetic fibers or sponge material and is coated in Active carbon on the porous substrate.
The working voltage of the electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner is 31~38KV, and high-voltage electric-field polar plate width is not less than 140mm.
The electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner uses RS barbed nail corona electrode.
The present invention also provides a kind of equipment of kitchen oil fume purifying processing, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected whole Flow chamber, UV photodissociation device, active carbon filter plate, electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, adsorption filter and air-introduced machine.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, has the advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of compact-sized kitchen fume purification treatment method, can be thorough by the fume purifying in kitchen Bottom solves the problems, such as that oil smoke discharge pollutes.By UV photodissociation device and electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner fume eliminating twice, by cigarette Gas is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide, and deodorization and eliminates the unusual smell.Pass through the absorption and filtering of active carbon filter plate and adsorption filter Effect, flue gas particle is adsorbed, and thoroughly, for fume purifying rate up to 98%, the flue gas of discharge is pollution-free, protects environment for purification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram;
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Kitchen fume purification treatment method embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
(a), under the action of air-introduced machine, cooking fume mixed pollutants enter rectifying cavity, and rectifying cavity utilizes lipophilic filter Material carries out absorption retention to large particles of oil mist, and part grease is separated;
(b), the flue gas for removing grease enters UV photodissociation device and carries out photodissociation purification, is irradiated using UV ultraviolet beam pungent Flue gas cracks flue gas, makes pungent flue gas Degradation and Transformation at low molecular compound, water and carbon dioxide, while decomposing in air Oxygen molecule generate ozone, in flue gas toxic substance and peculiar smell carry out decompose and taste removal;The UV photodissociation device includes UV light Solve lamp, ion ozone generator and photocatalyst of titanium dioxide.
(c), flue gas is filtered to oil smoke and adsorbs oil gas particle by active carbon filter plate;Active carbon filter plate packet Include porous substrate and the active carbon being coated on the porous substrate made of ceramics, natural synthetic fibers or sponge material.
(d), remaining flue gas enters electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, and cooking fume is ionized and dissociated under the action of high voltage electric field, The grease liquid come is finally decomposited by centralized recovery;The working voltage of electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner is 31~38KV, high-voltage electricity Field plate width is not less than 140mm.Electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner uses RS barbed nail corona electrode.
(e), de-oiling flue gas flows into adsorption filter and purifies again, and adsorption filter is using all-glass paper absorption oil smoke Residual oil aerated particle, and draw finally by air-introduced machine and be drained into atmosphere.Air-introduced machine is centrifugal blower, and revolving speed is The wind pressure of 3000~4000r/min, the air-introduced machine are not less than 500pa.
The present invention also provides a kind of equipment of kitchen oil fume purifying processing, including sequentially connected rectifying cavity, UV photodissociation Device, active carbon filter plate, electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, adsorption filter and air-introduced machine.
Implementation process of the present invention is: carrying out photodissociation purification by UV photodissociation device, UV ultraviolet beam irradiates photochemical catalyst And the oxygen molecule in air, crack the molecular link of organic gas, and decompose the oxygen molecule in air and generate free oxygen, i.e., it is active Oxygen, UV+O2→ O-+O* (active oxygen) O+O2→O3(ozone).The contaminant molecule of free state is combined into small with ozone oxidation Molecule is harmless or the compound of low evil, such as CO2, H2O.To achieve the effect that purification gas.Volatility can efficiently be removed has The major pollutants such as machine object (VOC), inorganic matter, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, thio-alcohol and various pungent tastes, deodorization efficiency highest can Up to 99% or more.Pass through electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner purifying smoke.When flue gas enters high-voltage electrostatic field, in the effect of high voltage electric field Under, soot gas ionization, mist of oil is charged, is largely able to degradation charing;Electric field force of the small part oil or fat particles in absorption electric field And moved under airflow function to the positive/negative plate of electric field and be collected on pole plate and flow under the effect of gravity draw-off tray, It is discharged through oil drain passage, remaining micron order mist of oil is degraded into carbon dioxide and water by electric field, and pure air is finally discharged;Simultaneously Under the action of high pressure generator, air generates ozone in electric field, can also remove most smell in flue gas.The present invention adopts The oil smoke generated in kitchen effectively can be subjected to oil gas and flue gas gradually purified treatment, and Oil-gas Separation with above-mentioned treatment process Waste oil out may be recovered, and save resource, and flue gas is handled using activated carbon adsorption and the dual adsorption cleaning of glass fibrous paper, Thoroughly, for fume purifying rate up to 98%, the flue gas of discharge is pollution-free, protects environment for purification.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of kitchen fume purification treatment method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(a), under the action of air-introduced machine, cooking fume mixed pollutants enter rectifying cavity, and rectifying cavity utilizes lipophilic filtrate pair Large particles of oil mist carries out absorption retention, and part grease is separated;
(b), the flue gas for removing grease enters UV photodissociation device and carries out photodissociation purification, irradiates pungent cigarette using UV ultraviolet beam Gas cracks flue gas, makes pungent flue gas Degradation and Transformation at low molecular compound, water and carbon dioxide, while decomposing the oxygen in air Molecule generate ozone, in flue gas toxic substance and peculiar smell carry out decompose and taste removal;
(c), oil gas particle is filtered and adsorbed to oil smoke by active carbon filter plate;
(d), remaining flue gas enters electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, and cooking fume is ionized and dissociated under the action of high voltage electric field, finally The grease liquid come is decomposited by centralized recovery;
(e), de-oiling flue gas flows into adsorption filter and purifies again, and adsorption filter adsorbs the remnants of oil smoke using all-glass paper Oil gas particle, and drawn finally by air-introduced machine, it is drained into atmosphere.
2. kitchen fume purification treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the UV photodissociation device includes UV Photodissociation lamp, ion ozone generator and photocatalyst of titanium dioxide.
3. kitchen fume purification treatment method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the air-introduced machine is centrifugation Blower, revolving speed are 3000~4000r/min, and the wind pressure of the air-introduced machine is not less than 500pa.
4. kitchen fume purification treatment method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the active carbon filter plate includes Porous substrate and the active carbon being coated on the porous substrate made of ceramics, natural synthetic fibers or sponge material.
5. kitchen fume purification treatment method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner Working voltage is 31~38KV, and high-voltage electric-field polar plate width is not less than 140mm.
6. kitchen fume purification treatment method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner is adopted With RS barbed nail corona electrode.
7. a kind of equipment of kitchen oil fume purifying processing, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected rectifying cavity, UV photodissociation device, Active carbon filter plate, electrostatic oil and smoke cleaner, adsorption filter and air-introduced machine.
CN201810531854.0A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment Pending CN108954427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810531854.0A CN108954427A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810531854.0A CN108954427A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Kitchen fume purification treatment method and equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108954427A true CN108954427A (en) 2018-12-07

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109386863A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-26 六合天地(武汉)环境有限公司 A kind of fume purifier of fume
CN109631122A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-16 南通新森亚环保有限公司 A kind of public kitchen fume purifying evacuation system
CN110075707A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 北京日新达能技术有限公司 A kind of plastics oil smoke VOC waste gas treatment device and treatment process
CN110671729A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-10 杭州茜米露科技有限公司 Integrated intelligent oil fume purifier
CN111189089A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 金百利科技(深圳)有限公司 Range hood capable of purifying oil smoke
CN113685858A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 金百利科技(深圳)有限公司 A range hood for efficiently purifying oil fume
CN114950062A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 合肥人和节能环保设备制造有限公司 Seven integrative oil smoke clearing machine of mechanical static photodissociation combined type
CN115090095A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Catering oil fume peculiar smell removing composite purifying equipment and control method
CN116379493A (en) * 2023-05-24 2023-07-04 广东鸿智智能科技股份有限公司 Lampblack treatment system and method applied to intelligent cooking electric cooker

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CN201137998Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-10-22 南京科创环境工程发展有限公司 Integrated cooking fume purifier
EP2110145A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-21 Baraldi Srl Air purification system and method in particular of a domestic environment
US20090264060A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2009-10-22 Oy Halton Group Ltd. Recirculating exhaust system
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CN103411249A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-11-27 昆明金展信厨房设备有限公司 Kitchen fume purification treatment method
CN203417576U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-05 大连绿亿环保科技有限公司 Multi-stage type oil fume purification device
CN207102272U (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-03-16 馨世界环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Combination type oil smoke waste gas cleaning system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090264060A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2009-10-22 Oy Halton Group Ltd. Recirculating exhaust system
US20100282594A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2010-11-11 Langner Manfred H Method and device for cleaning a hot air stream
CN201137998Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-10-22 南京科创环境工程发展有限公司 Integrated cooking fume purifier
EP2110145A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-21 Baraldi Srl Air purification system and method in particular of a domestic environment
CN103411249A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-11-27 昆明金展信厨房设备有限公司 Kitchen fume purification treatment method
CN203417576U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-05 大连绿亿环保科技有限公司 Multi-stage type oil fume purification device
CN207102272U (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-03-16 馨世界环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Combination type oil smoke waste gas cleaning system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109386863A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-26 六合天地(武汉)环境有限公司 A kind of fume purifier of fume
CN109631122A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-16 南通新森亚环保有限公司 A kind of public kitchen fume purifying evacuation system
CN110075707A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 北京日新达能技术有限公司 A kind of plastics oil smoke VOC waste gas treatment device and treatment process
CN110671729A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-10 杭州茜米露科技有限公司 Integrated intelligent oil fume purifier
CN111189089A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 金百利科技(深圳)有限公司 Range hood capable of purifying oil smoke
CN113685858A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 金百利科技(深圳)有限公司 A range hood for efficiently purifying oil fume
CN114950062A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 合肥人和节能环保设备制造有限公司 Seven integrative oil smoke clearing machine of mechanical static photodissociation combined type
CN115090095A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Catering oil fume peculiar smell removing composite purifying equipment and control method
CN116379493A (en) * 2023-05-24 2023-07-04 广东鸿智智能科技股份有限公司 Lampblack treatment system and method applied to intelligent cooking electric cooker
CN116379493B (en) * 2023-05-24 2023-11-14 广东鸿智智能科技股份有限公司 Lampblack treatment system and method applied to intelligent cooking electric cooker

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Application publication date: 20181207

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