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CN108951666A - A kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials - Google Patents

A kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951666A
CN108951666A CN201810737267.7A CN201810737267A CN108951666A CN 108951666 A CN108951666 A CN 108951666A CN 201810737267 A CN201810737267 A CN 201810737267A CN 108951666 A CN108951666 A CN 108951666A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slope
iron milltailings
gather materials
laid
vetiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810737267.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张茂省
毕银强
唐亚明
冯立
贾俊
刘洁
刘蒙蒙
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XI'AN CENTER OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CGS
Original Assignee
XI'AN CENTER OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CGS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XI'AN CENTER OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CGS filed Critical XI'AN CENTER OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CGS
Priority to CN201810737267.7A priority Critical patent/CN108951666A/en
Publication of CN108951666A publication Critical patent/CN108951666A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

It is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials that the invention discloses a kind of with iron milltailings, it is characterized in that, the core material of slope reinforcement selects iron milltailings and plant vetiver, it is aided with pink reineckea herb plant and is locked with anchor pole, reach the multiple effect of pollution treatment, slope protection and greening, the process flow that technology is implemented simultaneously are as follows: 1) modify slope surface and build concrete supporting and retaining system;2) bottom base fabric and PE antiseepage film are paved;3) construction materials prepare;4) constructed and be laid with PC drainpipe;5) bolt anchorage;6) planting;7) professional maintenance management.Gathered materials using iron milltailings as slope protection, in conjunction with lucky grass planting, explores iron milltailings resource utilization approach, turn waste into wealth, land pollution can be reduced, while generating the ecological value;Vetiver considerably increases the skid resistance of side slope as reinforcement material.

Description

A kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineerings and restoration of the ecosystem field, and in particular to one kind is in engineering excavation construction with iron milltailings For the slope retaining structure and slope vegetation protection technology to gather materials.
Background technique
Iron milltailings are the main wastes generated in current metal mine process.In northern China and southwestern metallic ore Area, vegetation deterioration and water and soil pollution phenomenon caused by digging up mine make us startling, and the task of top priority is reinforced to source gold Belong to the improvement of minery especially iron milltailings.The iron tailings comprehensive utilization ratio in China only has 7% at present, and the processing of iron milltailings is also led It concentrates on three aspects: first is that based on accumulation, also establishing tailings library sometimes, but the tailings of bulk deposition does not only take up soil Ground destroys soil, and seriously destroys natural ecological environment, and there is also biggish security risk, easily initiation geological disasters.Two It is to be selected again using iron tailings as secondary resource, therefrom recycles valuable mineral;Add third is that carrying out simple physics to iron tailings Work processing after directly utilize, i.e., directly utilized without the tailing selected again, such as built the road using tailing, prepare construction material, as Mined out R filler etc..But the improvement of current iron milltailings there is also make a low multiple use, pollution rate is high the features such as, how preferably will It replaces with construction material, draws materials, turns waste into wealth nearby, reduces production cost, is badly in need of carrying out resource utilization.
In terms of soil-slope improvement, existing technology is all using tradition such as concrete, stone masonry shelves wall or anchor piles Technical measures, and anchor pole (anchor cable)+lattice beam is the most common way of current slope retaining, the i.e. lattice by being set to side slope face Beam and be set to the intracorporal anchor pole in slope (anchor cable) composition, anchor pole (anchor cable) is anchored on lattice beam, in lattice beam can grass planting, but planted The plant of plant cannot be well adapted for the absorption with pollution element in iron milltailings, and sometimes solid-holding capacity is also poor, because This floristic chooses has the important ecological value for slope reinforcement.
Therefore, it with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials that those skilled in the art, which provide a kind of, To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Summary of the invention
It is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with iron milltailings, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials, which is characterized in that the core of slope reinforcement Material selection iron milltailings and plant vetiver are aided with pink reineckea herb plant and are locked with anchor pole, while reaching pollution treatment, slope protection and greening Multiple effect, technology implement process flow are as follows:
1) it modifies slope surface and builds concrete supporting and retaining system.
2) bottom base fabric and PE antiseepage film are paved.
3) construction materials prepare.
4) constructed and be laid with PC drainpipe.
5) bolt anchorage.
6) planting.
7) professional maintenance management.
As improvement: it the finishing slope surface and builds concrete supporting and retaining system and refers to and modify original slope, gradient ratio For 1:1~2:1, the effect that bottom base fabric is paved is influenced to prevent and treat ground out-of-flatness;Then concrete supporting and retaining system is built in slope foot, In order to prevent iron milltailings burst and iron milltailings in waste liquor contamination soil.
As further improvement: it is described pave bottom base fabric, PE antiseepage film refers to that the ground after smooth is laid with bottom Base fabric and PE antiseepage film, are laid with different-thickness as needed, to prevent the pollutant in iron milltailings from damaging soil.
As further improvement: the described paving construction materials preparation refers to withered vetiver according to unequal length (most It is long to be no more than 10cm, most short no less than 1cm) it is cut;By the withered cus-cus after curing agent, additive, iron milltailings and cutting Grass is mixed in 20:1:3:1 ratio.
As further improvement: it is described construct and be laid with PC drainpipe and refer to gather materials above-mentioned rapidly by every layer of 1m Thickness is successively laid with and is rolled compacting, and middle part is uniformly laid with PC drainpipe, and surface layer is laid with the pure soil of 1m thickness.
As further improvement: the bolt anchorage refers to that side slope surface first uses anchor pole to lock, and then passes through Installation and casting concrete frame carry out secondary composite consolidation, concrete grade C30 to it, and reinforcing bar uses spiral, mix Solidifying soil frame mesh size is 300 × 400mm.The crosspoint on each side of concrete net lattice beam and one end of anchor pole are fixed together, Anchor pole inserts in slope, is vertical with slope slope surface, and anchor rod body uses spiral, is spaced 30~50cm, and length is 5~12m, 25~50mm of diameter.
As further improvement: between the planting refers within a grid and slope foot flat broadcasts sowing cus-cus respectively Grass and lucky grass seed, the plantation spacing of vetiver are as follows: strain 10~15cm of spacing, the line space of adjacent rows are 10~25cm, Side by side in groups, intersect between strain between the vetiver of adjacent rows, the spacing distance between adjacent sets is 70~100cm;It is lucky The plantation spacing strain spacing of grass is 8~15cm, and the line space of adjacent rows is 15~25cm, side by side in groups, the institute of adjacent rows It states and intersects between strain between pink reineckea herb, be spaced 80~120cm between adjacent sets again.Supply root water in time.
As further improvement: the professional maintenance management, which refers to, periodically to water (daily) to above-mentioned plant, is applied The profession maintenance such as fertilizer (interval 20~30 days) and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control (interval 30~40 days).
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, gathered materials using iron milltailings as slope protection, in conjunction with lucky grass planting, explore iron milltailings resource utilization approach, become Waste be changed into values, can reduce land pollution, while generating the ecological value.
2, vetiver considerably increases the skid resistance of side slope as reinforcement material.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is overhaul flow chart;
Fig. 2 is detection model structure chart.
The pure soil of 1- concrete supporting and retaining system, 2- bottom base fabric, 3-PE antiseepage film, 4- iron milltailings, 5-PC drainpipe, 6-, 7- coagulation Native frame, 8- anchor pole, 9- vetiver, 10- pink reineckea herb.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement to gather materials and restoration of the ecosystem skill Art, which is characterized in that the core material of slope reinforcement selects iron milltailings and plant vetiver, is aided with pink reineckea herb plant and uses anchor pole 8 lockings, while reaching the multiple effect of pollution treatment, slope protection and greening, the process flow that technology is implemented are as follows:
1) it modifies slope surface and builds concrete supporting and retaining system 1.
2) bottom base fabric 2 and PE antiseepage film 3 are paved.
3) construction materials prepare.
4) constructed and be laid with PC drainpipe 5.
5) anchor pole 8 is reinforced.
6) planting.
7) professional maintenance management.
It the finishing slope surface and builds concrete supporting and retaining system 1 and refers to and modify original slope, gradient ratio is 1:1~2: 1 modifies original slope, prevents and treats ground out-of-flatness and influences the effect that bottom base fabric is paved;Then slope foot concrete is built Supporting and retaining system, concrete grade C30, in order to prevent iron milltailings 4 burst and iron milltailings 4 in waste liquor contamination soil.
It is described to pave bottom base fabric 2 and PE antiseepage film 3 refers to that the ground after smooth is laid with bottom base fabric 2 and PE antiseepage Film 3, is laid with different-thickness as needed, to prevent the pollutant in iron milltailings 4 from damaging soil.
The described paving construction materials preparation refer to withered vetiver 9 according to unequal length (no longer than 10cm, most Short no less than 1cm) it is cut;Withered vetiver 9 after curing agent, additive, iron milltailings 4 and cutting is pressed into 20:1:3:1 ratio Example is mixed.
It is described construct and be laid with PC drainpipe 5 refer to by it is above-mentioned gather materials successively spread by every layer of 1m thickness rapidly And if roll compacting, middle part is uniformly laid with PC drainpipe 5, and surface layer is laid with thick pure native 6 1m, and the plantation for subsequent plant is used Soil.
The reinforcing of anchor pole 8 refers to that side slope surface first uses anchor pole 8 to lock, the construction process of this work are as follows: Construction lofting, determine hole location → drilling machine it is in place → drilling → borehole cleaning → 8 → slip casting of installation anchor pole → processing installing frame lattice beam reinforcing bar → installation template → sash beam concreting → maintenance (7 days).Side slope surface first uses anchor pole 8, and (anchor rod body uses screw thread Reinforcing bar, is spaced 30~50cm, and length is 5~12m, 25~50mm of diameter) lock, then pass through installation and casting concrete 7 structure of frame (concrete grade C30, reinforcing bar use spiral, and nominal diameter uses stock size according to the actual situation, Concrete frame sizing grid is 300 × 400mm) secondary composite consolidation is carried out to it.Furthermore, it is desirable that sash beam embeds loess about 30cm。
Between the planting refers within a grid and slope foot flat broadcasts sowing vetiver 9 and 10 kinds of pink reineckea herb respectively Son, the plantation spacing of vetiver 9 are 10~15cm, and the line space of adjacent rows is 10~25cm, side by side in groups, adjacent rows Intersect between strain between the vetiver 9, the spacing distance between adjacent sets is 70~100cm;Between the plantation spacing strain of pink reineckea herb 10 It is 15~25cm, side by side in groups, strain between the pink reineckea herb 10 of adjacent rows away from the line space for 8~15cm, adjacent rows Between intersect, 80~120cm is spaced between adjacent sets again, it is desirable that seed broadcasting uniformly and supply root water in time, to avoid portion is caused Divide the soil body exposed, influences the practicability and aesthetics of slope surface, 9 plant of vetiver can prevent erosion, pink reineckea herb 10 and soil Combination can improve the physical property of soil, absorb the pollution element in iron milltailings 4, and the water by adjusting soil used, Vaporous condition can advantageously promote the growth of pink reineckea herb 10.
The professional maintenance management refer to and periodically watered (daily), apply fertilizer to above-mentioned plant (first organic fertilizer, after Apply compound fertilizer, be spaced 20~30 days) and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control (be spaced 30~40 days, so that plant is survived and is grown completely, and protect The function of demonstrate,proving its slope protection and greening is realized) etc. profession conserve.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

  1. It with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials 1. a kind of, which is characterized in that the core material of slope reinforcement Material selects iron milltailings and plant vetiver, is aided with pink reineckea herb plant and is locked with anchor pole 8, while reaching pollution treatment, slope protection and greening Multiple effect, technology implement process flow are as follows:
    1) it modifies slope surface and builds concrete supporting and retaining system (1).
    2) bottom base fabric (2) and PE antiseepage film (3) are paved.
    3) construction materials prepare.
    4) constructed and be laid with PC drainpipe (5).
    5) anchor pole (8) is reinforced.
    6) planting.
    7) professional maintenance management.
  2. 2. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Finishing slope surface and build concrete supporting and retaining system (1) and refer to and modify original slope, gradient ratio is 1:1~2:1, to prevent and treat ground Face out-of-flatness and influence the effect that bottom base fabric is paved;Then concrete supporting and retaining system (1) is built in slope foot.
  3. 3. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Pave bottom base fabric (2) and PE antiseepage film (3) refers to that the ground after smooth is laid with bottom base fabric (2) and PE antiseepage film (3), It is laid with different-thickness as needed.
  4. 4. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Paving construction materials preparation refer to withered vetiver (9) according to unequal length (no longer than 10cm, most it is short no less than 1cm) cut;Withered vetiver (9) after curing agent, additive, iron milltailings (4) and cutting is mixed in 20:1:3:1 ratio Close stirring.
  5. 5. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Carry out construct and be laid with PC drainpipe (5) refer to by it is above-mentioned gather materials successively be laid with by every layer of 1m thickness rapidly and roll rammer Real (4), middle part are uniformly laid with PC drainpipe (5), and surface layer is laid with thick pure native (6) 1m.
  6. 6. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Anchor pole (8) reinforcing refer to that side slope surface first uses anchor pole (8) to lock, then by installation and casting concrete frame (7) secondary composite consolidation, concrete grade C30 are carried out to it, reinforcing bar uses spiral, and concrete frame sizing grid is 300×400mm.The crosspoint on each side of concrete net lattice beam and one end of anchor pole are fixed together, anchor pole (8) inserts in slope, It is vertical with slope slope surface, anchor pole (8) body of rod use spiral, be spaced 30~50cm, length be 5~12m, diameter 25~ 50mm。
  7. 7. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Planting refer within a grid between and slope foot flat broadcast sowing vetiver (9) and pink reineckea herb (10) seed, cus-cus respectively The plantation spacing of careless (9) is 10~15cm, and the line space of adjacent rows is 10~25cm, side by side in groups, adjacent rows it is described Intersect between strain between vetiver (9), the spacing distance between adjacent sets is 70~100cm;Between the plantation spacing strain of pink reineckea herb (10) Away from for 8~15cm, the line space of adjacent rows is 15~25cm, side by side in groups, between the pink reineckea herb (10) of adjacent rows Intersect between strain, is spaced 80~120cm between adjacent sets again, supplies root water in time.
  8. 8. being according to claim 1 the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials with iron milltailings, which is characterized in that described Professional maintenance management refer to periodically watered (daily), apply fertilizer to above-mentioned plant (interval 20~30 days) and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control The profession maintenance such as (interval 30~40 days).
CN201810737267.7A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials Pending CN108951666A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110355174A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-22 广东安元矿业勘察设计有限公司 The technological improvement of solid waste pyramid heap building technology
CN114679926A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-07-01 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 Method for ecological restoration of tailing pond

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US20120230777A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-13 Michael Ayers Synthetic ground cover system with binding infill for erosion control
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CN105113517A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 湖南中大园林环境科技有限公司 Technology for treating construction dreg site and side slope accumulation with vetiver grass
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CN105862889A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-17 成都理工大学 Soil slope protection method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110355174A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-22 广东安元矿业勘察设计有限公司 The technological improvement of solid waste pyramid heap building technology
CN114679926A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-07-01 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 Method for ecological restoration of tailing pond

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Application publication date: 20181207

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