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CN108949218A - For separating the next door column rectification system and method for catalytic reforming de-pentane oil - Google Patents

For separating the next door column rectification system and method for catalytic reforming de-pentane oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108949218A
CN108949218A CN201811087524.3A CN201811087524A CN108949218A CN 108949218 A CN108949218 A CN 108949218A CN 201811087524 A CN201811087524 A CN 201811087524A CN 108949218 A CN108949218 A CN 108949218A
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fraction
prefractionator
benzenol hydrorefining
catalytic reforming
tower
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刘铁勇
唐红萍
国洪超
柳松喜
黄小瑜
韩清华
王鹏
张海洋
刘君瑞
段周朋
张勇
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LUOYANG RUIZE PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
BEIJING ZEHUA CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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LUOYANG RUIZE PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
BEIJING ZEHUA CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811087524.3A priority Critical patent/CN108949218A/en
Publication of CN108949218A publication Critical patent/CN108949218A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil comprising prefractionator and benzenol hydrorefining, prefractionator is interior to be arranged vertical partition plate;Catalytic reforming de-pentane oil enters the feed side of prefractionator, at top, extraction is rich in the fraction of non-aromatics and benzene, exit side extraction is rich in the fraction of toluene, and the fraction including dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent of bottom extraction enters benzenol hydrorefining, and the top of benzenol hydrorefining produces xylene product;Condenser of the reboiler of prefractionator as benzenol hydrorefining.The invention further relates to a kind of methods with next door column rectification system separation catalytic reforming de-pentane oil.

Description

用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统及方法Dividing wall column rectification system and method for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统,属于化工生产技术领域。本发明还涉及一种用隔壁塔精馏系统分离催化重整脱戊烷油的方法。The invention relates to a rectifying system of a dividing wall tower for separating and catalytically reforming depentanized oil, belonging to the technical field of chemical production. The invention also relates to a method for separating catalytically reformed depentanized oil by using a rectifying system of a dividing wall column.

背景技术Background technique

催化重整是石油炼制的重要过程之一,通过催化重整反应使石脑油转变为富含芳烃的重整生成油。重整生成油一方面可以作为调和汽油组分,另一方面可以得到苯、甲苯、二甲苯等重要的化工原料。催化重整的加工能力约占原油一次加工能力的10-20%。催化重整装置规模大,流程长,设备数量多,其能耗在很大程度上影响重整产品的生产成本,因此催化重整的节能措施一直被广泛关注和研究。Catalytic reforming is one of the important processes in petroleum refining. Naphtha is transformed into reformed oil rich in aromatics through catalytic reforming reaction. On the one hand, the reformed oil can be used as a blending gasoline component, and on the other hand, important chemical raw materials such as benzene, toluene, and xylene can be obtained. The processing capacity of catalytic reforming accounts for about 10-20% of the primary processing capacity of crude oil. Catalytic reforming units are large in scale, long in process, and large in number of equipment, and their energy consumption greatly affects the production cost of reformed products. Therefore, energy-saving measures for catalytic reforming have been widely concerned and researched.

目前根据重整产品的不同类型,重整后分离的流程有所不同。单纯生产调和汽油组分的分离流程相对简单,通常为反应后的重整油,通过脱戊烷塔脱除碳五及以下的组分后得到重整脱戊烷油,然后去重整油分离塔,重整油分离塔塔顶分离出非芳烃和苯(或者带部分甲苯),重整油分离塔塔底采出甲苯、二甲苯等组分物料即为调和汽油组分。生产芳烃产品的分离流程中,重整油分离塔需要塔顶出非芳、苯和全部甲苯,然后去萃取精馏,得到苯和甲苯产品,重整油分离塔塔底物料去二甲苯塔,二甲苯塔塔顶出二甲苯产品,塔底出重组分,作为调和汽油组分。At present, according to different types of reformed products, the process of separation after reforming is different. The separation process for pure production of blended gasoline components is relatively simple. Usually, it is the reformed oil after the reaction. After the components with carbon five and below are removed through the depentanizer, the reformed depentanized oil is obtained, and then the reformed oil is separated. The top of the reformed oil separation tower separates non-aromatics and benzene (or some toluene), and the bottom of the reformed oil separation tower produces components such as toluene and xylene, which are the blended gasoline components. In the separation process for the production of aromatic products, the reformed oil separation tower needs to remove non-aromatics, benzene and all toluene from the top of the tower, and then go to extractive distillation to obtain benzene and toluene products, and the bottom material of the reformed oil separation tower goes to the xylene tower, The xylene product is discharged from the top of the xylene tower, and the heavy component is discharged from the bottom of the tower as a blended gasoline component.

甲苯既可以作为调和油组分,也可以作为芳烃产品,为了适应市场的需求,增强产品灵活性,有的流程会在重整油分离塔采出非芳和苯的同时,采出部分甲苯,去萃取精馏得到苯和甲苯产品。另外,在重整油分离塔后增加一个脱庚烷塔,脱庚烷塔塔顶采出甲苯作为汽油调和油,甲苯塔塔底物料去二甲苯塔,得到二甲苯产品和调和汽油组分。Toluene can be used not only as a blend oil component, but also as an aromatic product. In order to meet market demand and enhance product flexibility, some processes will produce part of toluene while producing non-aromatic and benzene in the reformed oil separation tower to remove Extractive distillation yields benzene and toluene products. In addition, a deheptanizer is added after the reformed oil separation tower. Toluene is extracted from the top of the deheptanizer as gasoline blending oil, and the bottom material of the toluene tower is sent to the xylene tower to obtain xylene products and blended gasoline components.

随着环保的要求越来越高,国内外对汽油的组成要求越来越苛刻,减少苯含量,减少芳烃含量已经成为大趋势。重整油作为调和油的应用比例呈现下降趋势,重整油作为芳烃产品的应用逐步扩大。但是近些年,随着市场的波动,重整装置所出的调和汽油和芳烃产品的效益也容易产生波动。及时调整产品线,达到最佳的经济效益成为一个重要的问题。As the requirements for environmental protection are getting higher and higher, the requirements for the composition of gasoline at home and abroad are becoming more and more stringent. It has become a major trend to reduce the content of benzene and aromatics. The application proportion of reformed oil as a blending oil shows a downward trend, and the application of reformed oil as an aromatic product is gradually expanding. However, in recent years, with market fluctuations, the benefits of blended gasoline and aromatics products produced by reforming units are also prone to fluctuations. Timely adjustment of product lines to achieve the best economic benefits has become an important issue.

考虑到产品的可调整性,实际生产中有的重整分离流程增加了脱庚烷塔,脱戊烷油在重整油分离塔塔顶分离出非芳、苯和部分甲苯,去芳烃抽提装置得到苯和甲苯产品,重整油分离塔塔底物料去脱庚烷塔,脱庚烷塔塔顶采出剩余的甲苯,塔底物料去二甲苯塔,得到二甲苯产品和调和汽油组分。由于甲苯为中间组分,在多塔分离过程中存在浓度的返混,造成能耗的增加,同时,增加脱庚烷塔的分离流程导致了设备数量增多,装置投资大,操作能耗大,占地面积大等问题。Considering the adjustability of products, some reforming and separation processes in actual production have added a deheptanizer. The depentanized oil is separated from the top of the reformed oil separation tower to separate non-aromatics, benzene and part of toluene, and the aromatics are extracted. The device obtains benzene and toluene products, the bottom material of the reformed oil separation tower goes to the deheptanizer, the remaining toluene is extracted from the top of the deheptanizer, and the bottom material goes to the xylene tower to obtain xylene products and blended gasoline components . Since toluene is an intermediate component, there is concentration back-mixing in the multi-tower separation process, resulting in an increase in energy consumption. At the same time, increasing the separation process of the deheptanizer has led to an increase in the number of equipment, large equipment investment, and high energy consumption for operation. Large area and other issues.

上述流程中的二甲苯分离塔如果从塔底采,由于原料不同,有些装置会出现塔底调和汽油物料干点偏高或者含胶质的问题。针对此问题,实际生产中有两种行之有效的解决方案。方案一,二甲苯塔后增加脱重塔,将重组分进一步脱除,满足调和汽油的干点要求。方案二,二甲苯塔塔底部增加气相侧采,将重组分从塔底采出,侧线采出满足干点要求的调和汽油物料。但两种方案都会导致能耗大幅增加,加重了装置的能耗和二甲苯塔再沸炉的设备尺寸。If the xylene separation tower in the above process is extracted from the bottom of the tower, due to the different raw materials, some devices may have the problem of high dry point of the blended gasoline material at the bottom of the tower or colloid. For this problem, there are two effective solutions in actual production. Option 1: Add a weight removal tower after the xylene tower to further remove heavy components to meet the dry point requirements of blended gasoline. Option 2: Increase gas phase side extraction at the bottom of the xylene tower, extract heavy components from the bottom of the tower, and extract blended gasoline materials that meet the dry point requirements from the side line. However, both solutions will lead to a substantial increase in energy consumption, increasing the energy consumption of the device and the equipment size of the xylene tower reboiler.

近年来,随着安全环保要求全面升级,越来越多的化工企业被要求搬入化工园区,园区的场地需求越来越紧迫。占地面积的局限严重影响和制约企业装置的装置建设和建设规模。In recent years, with the comprehensive upgrading of safety and environmental protection requirements, more and more chemical companies are required to move into chemical industrial parks, and the demand for sites in the industrial parks is becoming more and more urgent. The limitation of floor area seriously affects and restricts the device construction and construction scale of enterprise devices.

隔壁塔(Dividing Wall Column,简称DWC)精馏技术在普通精馏塔内设置一垂直隔板,隔板的设置,可使单塔实现两塔的功能,并避免两塔流程中中间组分的返混,降低进料段附近的混合效应,提高热力学效率,因此可以较大幅度降低能耗。同时,采用隔壁塔技术,可以节省一个精馏塔及附属设备,包括冷凝器、再沸器、回流罐、回流泵等,降低了设备投资和占地面积。因此,隔壁塔是一种同时实现节能降耗和降低设备投资的双重节约的过程强化技术。Dividing Wall Column (DWC for short) rectification technology sets a vertical partition in the ordinary distillation column. The setting of the partition can make a single column realize the function of two columns and avoid the separation of intermediate components in the two-column process. Back mixing can reduce the mixing effect near the feed section and improve thermodynamic efficiency, so energy consumption can be greatly reduced. At the same time, adopting the dividing wall column technology can save a rectification column and auxiliary equipment, including condenser, reboiler, reflux tank, reflux pump, etc., reducing equipment investment and floor space. Therefore, the dividing wall tower is a process intensification technology that realizes double savings of energy saving and consumption reduction and equipment investment reduction.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统,将隔壁塔技术和多效精馏技术结合,以降低分离催化重整脱戊烷油的生产过程中的能耗,同时降低设备投资。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, combining dividing wall column technology and multi-effect rectifying technology, to reduce separation catalytic reforming depentanized oil Energy consumption in the production process of paraffin oil, while reducing equipment investment.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出了一种用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统,包括预分馏塔T1和二甲苯塔T2;所述预分馏塔T1内设置第一垂直隔板B1,将预分馏塔T1分为第一进料侧F1和第一出料侧S1,催化重整脱戊烷油1进入预分馏塔T1的第一进料侧F1,在预分馏塔T1的顶部采出富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2,在预分馏塔T1的第一出料侧S1采出富含甲苯的馏分3,预分馏塔T1的底部采出包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4,在预分馏塔T1的底部设有换热器E1,作为预分馏塔T1的再沸器;所述二甲苯塔T2的进料口通过包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4的管线与预分馏塔T1 相连,二甲苯塔T2的顶部采出二甲苯产品5,二甲苯塔T2的底部采出重组分6。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of dividing wall rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, comprising prefractionation tower T1 and xylene tower T2; The vertical partition B1 divides the pre-fractionation tower T1 into the first feed side F1 and the first discharge side S1, and the catalytically reformed depentanized oil 1 enters the first feed side F1 of the pre-fractionation tower T1. Fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene is extracted from the top of tower T1, and fraction 3 rich in toluene is extracted from the first discharge side S1 of pre-fractionation tower T1, and fraction 3 rich in toluene is extracted from the bottom of pre-fractionation tower T1, including xylene and recombinant The cut 4 of fractionation, is provided with heat exchanger E1 at the bottom of pre-fractionation tower T1, as the reboiler of pre-fractionation tower T1; The pipeline is connected with the pre-fractionation tower T1, the xylene product 5 is extracted from the top of the xylene column T2, and the heavy component 6 is extracted from the bottom of the xylene column T2.

优选的是,上述用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中的换热器E1的加热热源入口与二甲苯塔T2的顶部相连,换热器E1的热源出口与二甲苯产品5的管线相连,换热器E1作为二甲苯塔T2的冷凝器。Preferably, the heat source inlet of the heat exchanger E1 in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil is connected to the top of the xylene tower T2, and the heat source outlet of the heat exchanger E1 is connected to the xylene The pipelines of the product 5 are connected, and the heat exchanger E1 is used as the condenser of the xylene column T2.

优选的是,上述用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中的二甲苯塔T2内设置第二垂直隔板B2,将二甲苯塔T2分为第二进料侧F2和第二出料侧S2,二甲苯塔T2的第二进料侧F2通过包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4 的管线与预分馏塔T1相连,在二甲苯塔T2的顶部采出二甲苯产品5,二甲苯塔T2的出料侧S2采出富含C9芳烃的馏分7,二甲苯塔T2的底部采出重组分6。Preferably, a second vertical partition B2 is set in the xylene tower T2 in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, and the xylene tower T2 is divided into the second feed side F2 and The second discharge side S2, the second feed side F2 of the xylene tower T2 is connected to the pre-fractionation tower T1 through the pipeline comprising the fraction 4 of xylene and heavy components, and the xylene product 5 is extracted from the top of the xylene tower T2 , the discharge side S2 of the xylene tower T2 extracts a fraction 7 rich in C9 aromatics, and extracts a heavy component 6 from the bottom of the xylene tower T2.

优选的是,在上述用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中,在预分馏塔T1的顶部采出的所述富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2作为芳烃抽提的原料,在预分馏塔T1的第一出料侧S1采出的富含甲苯的馏分3作为调和汽油的原料。Preferably, in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene extracted at the top of the pre-fractionation tower T1 is used as the fraction 2 extracted from aromatics Raw material, the toluene-rich fraction 3 extracted from the first discharge side S1 of the pre-fractionation tower T1 is used as the raw material of the blended gasoline.

优选的是,在上述用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中,在所述预分馏塔T1的顶部采出的富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2包括部分甲苯。具体而言,该隔壁塔精馏系统能在如下两种预设工作模式之间切换:在一种预设工作模式下,在预分馏塔T1的顶部随同富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2也采出部分富含甲苯的馏分3,而在另一种预设工作模式下则仅在预分馏塔T1的第一出料侧S1采出富含甲苯的馏分3。这一技术方案带来的有益技术效果是,两种工作模式以预设方式提供给用户,用户可以在投产后随时根据需要决定将甲苯作为调和油组分从预分馏塔T1的顶部采出还是作为芳烃产品从预分馏塔T1的第一出料侧S1,从而使企业能够灵活地应对市场需求。Preferably, in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene extracted at the top of the pre-fractionation column T1 includes part of toluene. Specifically, the rectifying system of the dividing wall column can be switched between the following two preset working modes: in one preset working mode, the fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene is also Part of the toluene-rich fraction 3 is extracted, while in another preset working mode, only the toluene-rich fraction 3 is extracted from the first discharge side S1 of the pre-fractionator T1. The beneficial technical effect brought by this technical solution is that two working modes are provided to the user in a preset manner, and the user can decide whether to extract toluene as a blend oil component from the top of the pre-fractionating tower T1 or As the aromatics product, it is discharged from the first discharge side S1 of the pre-fractionation tower T1, so that the enterprise can flexibly respond to market demand.

优选的是,在上述用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中,所述预分馏塔T1的底部采出包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4,经过芳烃抽提精制后,包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4的管线与所述二甲苯塔T2的进料口相连。Preferably, in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the bottom of the pre-fractionation tower T1 extracts fraction 4 including xylene and heavy components, and after extraction and refining of aromatics , the pipeline comprising fraction 4 of xylene and heavy components is connected to the feed port of the xylene column T2.

优选的是,在上述用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中,所述富含C9芳烃的馏分7作为调和汽油的原料或作为下游芳烃的原料,重组分6作为柴油或者燃料油。Preferably, in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the fraction 7 rich in C9 aromatics is used as a raw material for blended gasoline or as a raw material for downstream aromatics, and the heavy component 6 is used as diesel oil Or fuel oil.

优选的是,在上述的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统中,所述预分馏塔T1和二甲苯塔T2的内构件形式可以为板式塔、填料塔、板式塔和填料塔的复合塔、或者其它形式的内构件。Preferably, in the above-mentioned dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the internal member forms of the pre-fractionation tower T1 and the xylene tower T2 can be tray towers, packed towers, tray towers Composite towers and packed towers, or other forms of internals.

本发明提出的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统,其优点在于,本发明中的预分馏塔采用隔壁塔精馏技术,同时得到芳烃抽提原料和可作为调和汽油原料的富含甲苯的馏分,可以大幅度降低能耗,设备数量少,而且占地面积少,可以降低设备投资和运行费用;预分馏塔利用二甲苯塔的塔顶蒸汽冷凝的潜热给再沸器加热,组成双效精馏,可以达到进一步节能的目的;二甲苯塔采用隔壁塔精馏技术,还可同时得到二甲苯产品和富含C9 芳烃的馏分。The dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil proposed by the present invention has the advantage that the prefractionating column in the present invention adopts the dividing wall column rectification technology, and simultaneously obtains aromatics extraction raw materials and can be used as blended gasoline The toluene-rich fraction of the raw material can greatly reduce energy consumption, the number of equipment is small, and the floor area is small, which can reduce equipment investment and operating costs; Heated by the heating device to form a double-effect rectification, which can achieve the purpose of further energy saving; the xylene tower adopts the rectification technology of the dividing wall column, and can also obtain xylene products and distillates rich in C9 aromatics at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil according to the present invention.

图2至图5是本发明的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的不同实施例。2 to 5 are different embodiments of the dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil of the present invention.

图6至图8分别示出了传统芳烃产品分离流程、可调节的产品分离流程以及用隔壁塔精馏系统分离催化重整脱戊烷油的方法的整体技术流程。Figures 6 to 8 respectively show the overall technical process of a traditional aromatics product separation process, an adjustable product separation process, and a method for separating catalytically reformed depentanized oil using a dividing wall column rectification system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明提出的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统,结构如图1所示,包括预分馏塔T1和二甲苯塔T2;所述预分馏塔T1内设置第一垂直隔板B1,将预分馏塔T1分为第一进料侧F1和第一出料侧S1,催化重整脱戊烷油1进入预分馏塔T1的第一进料侧F1,在预分馏塔T1的顶部采出富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2,在预分馏塔T1的第一出料侧S1采出富含甲苯的馏分3,预分馏塔T1的底部采出包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4,在预分馏塔 T1的底部设有换热器E1,作为预分馏塔T1的再沸器;所述二甲苯塔T2的进料口通过包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4的管线与预分馏塔T1相连,二甲苯塔T2的顶部采出二甲苯产品5,二甲苯塔T2的底部采出重组分6。预分馏塔T1采用隔壁塔精馏技术,同时得到可作为芳烃抽提原料的富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2和可作为调和汽油原料的富含甲苯的馏分3,可以大幅度降低能耗,设备数量少,而且占地面积少,可以降低设备投资和运行费用。The dividing wall tower rectification system that the present invention proposes is used for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises prefractionation tower T1 and xylene tower T2; The partition B1 divides the pre-fractionation tower T1 into the first feed side F1 and the first discharge side S1, and the catalytically reformed depentanized oil 1 enters the first feed side F1 of the pre-fractionation tower T1, and in the pre-fractionation tower Fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene is extracted from the top of T1, fraction 3 rich in toluene is extracted from the first discharge side S1 of pre-fractionator T1, and fraction 3 rich in toluene is extracted from the bottom of pre-fractionator T1, including xylene and heavy components. The cut 4 of the pre-fractionation tower T1 is provided with a heat exchanger E1 at the bottom of the pre-fractionation tower T1 as a reboiler of the pre-fractionation tower T1; It is connected with the pre-fractionation tower T1, the xylene product 5 is extracted from the top of the xylene column T2, and the heavy component 6 is extracted from the bottom of the xylene column T2. The pre-fractionator T1 adopts the rectification technology of the dividing wall column, and at the same time obtains a fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene that can be used as a raw material for aromatics extraction and a fraction 3 rich in toluene that can be used as a raw material for blending gasoline, which can greatly reduce energy consumption. The number of equipment is small, and the floor area is small, which can reduce equipment investment and operating costs.

图2示出了用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的一种变化实施例,其中的换热器E1的加热热源入口与二甲苯塔T2的顶部相连,换热器E1的热源出口与二甲苯产品5的管线相连,换热器E1作为二甲苯塔T2 的冷凝器。该实施例中,预分馏塔利用二甲苯塔的塔顶蒸汽冷凝的潜热给再沸器加热,组成双效精馏,可以达到进一步节能的目的。Fig. 2 shows a kind of variation embodiment of the rectification system of the dividing wall column for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, wherein the heating heat source inlet of the heat exchanger E1 is connected with the top of the xylene tower T2, and the heat exchanger The heat source outlet of E1 is connected with the pipeline of the xylene product 5, and the heat exchanger E1 is used as the condenser of the xylene column T2. In this embodiment, the pre-fractionation tower utilizes the latent heat condensed from the top vapor of the xylene tower to heat the reboiler to form a double-effect rectification, which can further save energy.

图3示出了用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统在图1和图2所述实施例的基础上的一种变化实施例,所述二甲苯塔T2内设置第二垂直隔板B2,将二甲苯塔T2分为第二进料侧F2和第二出料侧S2,二甲苯塔T2 的第二进料侧F2通过包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4的管线与预分馏塔T1相连,在二甲苯塔T2的顶部采出二甲苯产品5,二甲苯塔T2的出料侧S2采出富含C9芳烃的馏分7,二甲苯塔T2的底部采出重组分6。该实施例中,二甲苯塔采用隔壁塔精馏技术,还可同时得到二甲苯产品和富含C9芳烃的馏分。Fig. 3 shows a kind of variation embodiment on the basis of the embodiment described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the dividing wall column rectification system used for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the first is set in the xylene tower T2 Two vertical partitions B2 divide the xylene tower T2 into a second feed side F2 and a second discharge side S2, and the second feed side F2 of the xylene tower T2 passes through a pipeline comprising a fraction 4 of xylene and heavy components Connected with the pre-fractionation tower T1, the xylene product 5 is extracted from the top of the xylene tower T2, the fraction 7 rich in C9 aromatics is extracted from the discharge side S2 of the xylene tower T2, and the heavy component is extracted from the bottom of the xylene tower T2 6. In this embodiment, the xylene column adopts the rectification technology of the dividing wall column, and can simultaneously obtain the xylene product and the fraction rich in C9 aromatics.

图4示出了用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的一种与图3所示实施例不同的实施例,其中的换热器E1的加热热源入口与二甲苯塔T2 的顶部相连,换热器E1的热源出口与二甲苯产品5的管线相连,换热器E1 作为二甲苯塔T2的冷凝器。该实施例中,仍采用两个隔壁精馏塔,可以大幅度降低能耗,降低设备投资和运行费用,预分馏塔和二甲苯塔组成双效精馏,可以达到进一步节能的目的。Fig. 4 shows a kind of embodiment different from the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 of the dividing wall column rectification system that is used for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the heating heat source inlet of heat exchanger E1 wherein and xylene column The top of T2 is connected, the heat source outlet of heat exchanger E1 is connected with the pipeline of xylene product 5, and heat exchanger E1 is used as the condenser of xylene column T2. In this embodiment, two rectification towers with dividing walls are still used, which can greatly reduce energy consumption, reduce equipment investment and operating costs, and the pre-fractionation tower and xylene tower form a double-effect rectification, which can achieve the purpose of further energy saving.

在用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的上述各实施例中,富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2作为芳烃抽提的原料,富含甲苯的馏分3作为调和汽油的原料。上述实施例可以兼顾重整油生产芳烃产品和调和汽油产品。In the above examples of the dividing wall column rectification system used for separation of catalytic reforming depentanized oil, the fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene is used as the raw material for aromatics extraction, and the fraction 3 rich in toluene is used as the blended gasoline raw material. The above embodiment can take into consideration the production of aromatics products and blended gasoline products from reformed oil.

更优选地,在用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的上述各实施例中,富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2包括部分甲苯,可以根据市场需求灵活调整甲苯去芳烃抽提与和去调和汽油的比例。More preferably, in the above embodiments of the dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, fraction 2 rich in non-aromatics and benzene includes part of toluene, and the aromatics of toluene can be flexibly adjusted according to market demand Ratio of extracting and deblending gasoline.

图5示出了用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的另一实施例,其中,预分馏塔T1的底部采出包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4,包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4经过芳烃抽提精制后,通过管线与二甲苯塔T2的进料口相连。在该实施例中,预分馏塔塔底馏分经过芳烃抽提精制后,可去除 C8等非芳,从而得到纯度较高的二甲苯产品5。Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil, wherein, the bottom of the pre-fractionation column T1 produces a fraction 4 including xylene and heavy components, including xylene And the fraction 4 of the heavy component is connected with the feed port of the xylene tower T2 through a pipeline after the aromatics are extracted and refined. In this example, after the bottom fraction of the pre-fractionation tower is extracted and refined by aromatics, non-aromatics such as C8 can be removed, thereby obtaining xylene product 5 with higher purity.

在图3和图4所示的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的实施例中,二甲苯塔采用隔壁塔,从出料侧采出的富含C9芳烃的馏分7作为调和汽油的原料或作为下游芳烃的原料,而重组分6则作为柴油或者燃料油。二甲苯塔采用隔壁塔,从出料侧采出富含C9芳烃的馏分作为调和汽油的原料,可解决普通精馏塔塔底采出汽油调和油干点高的问题。图5所示实施例也可以与图3或图4所示实施例相结合,预分馏塔塔底馏分经过芳烃抽提精制后同样可以提供给形式为隔壁塔的二甲苯塔T2,亦可任选地使换热器E1 的加热热源入口与二甲苯塔T2的顶部相连,换热器E1的热源出口与二甲苯产品5的管线相连,换热器E1作为二甲苯塔T2的冷凝器,从而使预分馏塔 T1和二甲苯塔T2组成双效精馏。In the embodiment of the dividing wall column rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the xylene column adopts the dividing wall column, and the fraction rich in C9 aromatics extracted from the discharge side 7 is used as a raw material for blending gasoline or as a raw material for downstream aromatics, while the heavy component 6 is used as diesel or fuel oil. The xylene tower adopts a dividing wall tower, and the distillate rich in C9 aromatics is extracted from the discharge side as the raw material for blending gasoline, which can solve the problem of high dry point of gasoline blending oil extracted from the bottom of the ordinary distillation tower. The embodiment shown in Fig. 5 can also be combined with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, and the bottom fraction of the prefractionation tower can be provided to the xylene tower T2 that the form is the dividing wall tower after being extracted and refined by aromatics, and can also be arbitrarily Optionally make the heating heat source inlet of the heat exchanger E1 link to each other with the top of the xylene tower T2, the heat source outlet of the heat exchanger E1 is connected with the pipeline of the xylene product 5, and the heat exchanger E1 is used as the condenser of the xylene tower T2, thereby The prefractionation tower T1 and the xylene tower T2 form a double-effect rectification.

上述的用于分离催化重整脱戊烷油的隔壁塔精馏系统的预分馏塔T1和二甲苯塔T2的内构件形式可以为板式塔、填料塔、板式塔和填料塔的复合塔、或者其它形式的内构件。The above-mentioned prefractionation tower T1 and the xylene tower T2 internal member form of the dividing wall tower rectification system for separating catalytic reforming depentanized oil can be a plate tower, a packed tower, a composite tower of a plate tower and a packed tower, or Other forms of internals.

在图6至图8中,分别示出了传统芳烃产品分离流程、可调节的产品分离流程以及根据本发明的用隔壁塔精馏系统分离催化重整脱戊烷油的方法的整体技术流程。In Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the overall technical process of the traditional aromatics product separation process, the adjustable product separation process and the method for separating catalytically reformed depentanized oil with a dividing wall column rectification system according to the present invention are respectively shown.

图6示出了传统芳烃产品分离流程。脱戊烷油原料101提供给预分馏塔T1,塔顶采出非芳、苯、甲苯102去芳烃抽提,塔底采出二甲苯及重组分104,二甲苯及重组分104输送给二甲苯塔T2,二甲苯塔T2的塔顶采出二甲苯105,塔底产物去汽油调和106。Figure 6 shows a traditional aromatics product separation process. The depentanized oil raw material 101 is provided to the pre-fractionation tower T1, non-aromatics, benzene, and toluene 102 are extracted from the top of the tower, xylene and heavy components 104 are produced from the bottom of the tower, and xylene and heavy components 104 are delivered to the xylene Tower T2, xylene 105 is extracted from the top of the xylene tower T2, and the bottom product is removed from gasoline for blending 106.

图7示出了一种可调节的产品分离流程。脱戊烷油原料201同样输入到预分馏塔T1,塔顶采出非芳、苯、甲苯202去芳烃抽提,塔底采出甲苯、二甲苯及重组分203,二甲苯及重组分203输送至脱庚烷塔T3,在脱庚烷塔 T2的塔顶采出粗甲苯207去调和汽油,在脱庚烷塔T2的塔底采出二甲苯及重组分204,后者再被输送到二甲苯塔T2,在二甲苯塔T2的塔顶采出二甲苯205,流出侧采出汽油调和组分206,塔底采出柴油或燃料油208。可见,为了使产品具有可调性,需要在系统内额外布置脱庚烷塔。Figure 7 shows an adjustable product separation process. The depentanized oil raw material 201 is also input to the pre-fractionation tower T1, and the aromatics, benzene, and toluene 202 are extracted from the top of the tower, and the toluene, xylene and heavy components 203 are produced from the bottom of the tower, and the xylene and heavy components 203 are transported To deheptanizer T3, extract crude toluene 207 at the top of deheptanizer T2 to blend gasoline, extract xylene and heavy components 204 at the bottom of deheptanizer T2, and the latter is transported to the second In the toluene tower T2, xylene 205 is extracted from the top of the xylene tower T2, gasoline blending components 206 are extracted from the outflow side, and diesel oil or fuel oil 208 is extracted from the bottom of the tower. It can be seen that in order to make the product adjustable, an additional deheptanizer needs to be arranged in the system.

图8示出了根据本发明的用隔壁塔精馏系统分离催化重整脱戊烷油的方法的一个实施例,其中组合了两个隔壁塔以及双效精馏。脱戊烷油原料301 输入预分馏塔T1,塔顶采出非芳、苯、甲苯302去芳烃抽提,出料侧采出粗甲苯303去调和汽油,塔底则采出二甲苯及重组分304,后者在二甲苯塔 T2中被进一步分离为塔顶采出的二甲苯305,出料侧采出的碳九芳烃及重组分306去调和汽油,以及柴油或燃料油307。对比可见,本发明的方法省去了脱庚烷塔,同时实现了产品上的可调节性。Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a method for separating catalytically reformed depentanized oil with a rectification system of a dividing wall column according to the present invention, in which two dividing wall columns and double-effect rectification are combined. The depentanized oil raw material 301 is input into the pre-fractionation tower T1, non-aromatics, benzene, and toluene 302 are extracted from the top of the tower to remove aromatics, crude toluene 303 is taken from the discharge side to blend gasoline, and xylene and heavy components are taken from the bottom of the tower 304, the latter is further separated in the xylene tower T2 into xylene 305 extracted from the top of the tower, C9 aromatics and heavy components 306 extracted from the discharge side to blend gasoline, and diesel oil or fuel oil 307. It can be seen from the comparison that the method of the present invention saves the deheptanizer and simultaneously realizes the adjustability of the product.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,但是本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不背离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention. , the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

T1 预分馏塔T1 Prefractionator

T2 二甲苯塔T2 xylene tower

E1 换热器E1 heat exchanger

F1 第一进料侧F1 first feed side

S1 第一出料侧S1 first discharge side

B1 第一垂直隔板B1 first vertical partition

F2 第二进料侧F2 second feed side

S2 第二出料侧S2 second discharge side

B2 第二垂直隔板B2 second vertical bulkhead

1 催化重整脱戊烷油1 Catalytic reforming of depentanized oil

2 富含非芳烃和苯的馏分2 Fraction rich in non-aromatics and benzene

3 富含甲苯的馏分3 Fraction rich in toluene

4 包括二甲苯及重组分的馏分4 Fraction including xylene and heavy components

5 二甲苯产品5 xylene products

6 重组分6 heavy components

7 富含C9芳烃的馏分7 Fraction rich in C9 aromatics

AED 芳烃抽提AED Aromatics Extraction

101 脱戊烷油原料101 depentanized oil raw material

102 非芳、苯、甲苯102 Non-aromatic, benzene, toluene

104 二甲苯及重组分104 Xylene and heavy components

105 二甲苯105 Xylene

106 去汽油调和106 Degasoline reconciliation

201 脱戊烷油原料201 depentanized oil raw material

202 非芳、苯、甲苯202 Non-aromatic, benzene, toluene

203 甲苯、二甲苯及重组分203 Toluene, xylene and heavy components

204 二甲苯及重组分204 Xylene and heavy components

205 二甲苯205 Xylene

206 汽油调和组分206 gasoline blending components

207 粗甲苯207 crude toluene

208 柴油或燃料油208 Diesel or fuel oil

301 脱戊烷油原料301 depentanized oil raw material

302 非芳、苯、甲苯302 Non-aromatic, benzene, toluene

303 粗甲苯303 crude toluene

304 二甲苯及重组分304 Xylene and heavy components

305 二甲苯305 Xylene

306 碳九芳烃及重组分306 C9 aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy components

307 柴油或燃料油。307 Diesel or fuel oil.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that the next door tower rectifying system System includes prefractionator (T1) and benzenol hydrorefining (T2);The first vertical partition plate (B1) is set in the prefractionator (T1), it will be pre- Fractionating column (T1) is divided into the first feed side (F1) and the first exit side (S1), and catalytic reforming de-pentane oil (1) enters prefractionator (T1) the first feed side (F1), at the top of prefractionator (T1), extraction is rich in the fraction (2) of non-aromatics and benzene, in prefractionation The first exit side (S1) extraction of tower (T1) is rich in the fraction (3) of toluene, and the bottom extraction of prefractionator (T1) includes dimethylbenzene And the fraction (4) of heavy constituent, it is equipped with heat exchanger (E1) in the bottom of prefractionator (T1), as boiling again for prefractionator (T1) Device;The feed inlet of the benzenol hydrorefining (T2) passes through pipeline and prefractionator including dimethylbenzene and the fraction (4) of heavy constituent (T1) it is connected, the top of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) produces xylene product (5), and the bottom of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) produces heavy constituent (6).
2. as described in claim 1 for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that its Described in the heat source entrance of heat exchanger (E1) be connected with the top of benzenol hydrorefining (T2), the thermal source outlet of heat exchanger (E1) It is connected with the pipeline of xylene product (5), condenser of the heat exchanger (E1) as benzenol hydrorefining (T2).
3. as described in claim 1 for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that institute It states in benzenol hydrorefining (T2) and the second vertical partition plate (B2) is set, benzenol hydrorefining (T2) is divided into the second feed side (F2) and second and is gone out Expect side (S2), the second feed side (F2) of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) by include dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent fraction (4) pipeline with Prefractionator (T1) is connected, and produces xylene product (5) at the top of benzenol hydrorefining (T2), the exit side of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) (S2) extraction is rich in the fraction (7) of C9 aromatic hydrocarbons, and the bottom of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) produces heavy constituent (6).
4. as described in claim 1 for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that Raw material of the fraction (2) rich in non-aromatics and benzene of the top extraction of the prefractionator (T1) as Aromatics Extractive Project, Raw material of the fraction (3) as blended gasoline rich in toluene of the first exit side (S1) extraction of the prefractionator (T1).
5. as described in claim 1 for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that The fraction (2) rich in non-aromatics and benzene of the top extraction of the prefractionator (T1) includes part toluene.
6. as described in claim 1 for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that pre- The bottom extraction of fractionating column (T1) includes the fraction (4) of dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent, after Aromatics Extractive Project refines, including dimethylbenzene And the pipeline of the fraction (4) of heavy constituent is connected with the feed inlet of the benzenol hydrorefining (T2).
7. as described in claim 1 for separating the next door column rectification system of catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, which is characterized in that institute Raw material of the fraction (7) as blended gasoline rich in C9 aromatic hydrocarbons or the raw material as downstream aromatic hydrocarbons are stated, heavy constituent (6) is used as diesel oil Or fuel oil.
8. a kind of method with next door column rectification system separation catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, the next door column rectification system include pre- Fractionating column (T1) and benzenol hydrorefining (T2);The first vertical partition plate (B1) is set in the prefractionator (T1), by prefractionator (T1) it is divided into the first feed side (F1) and the first exit side (S1), the feed inlet of the benzenol hydrorefining (T2) directly or indirectly leads to The pipeline for crossing the fraction (4) including dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent is connected with prefractionator (T1),
It is characterized in that, catalytic reforming de-pentane oil (1) enters first feed side (F1) of prefractionator (T1), in prefractionator (T1) top extraction is rich in the fraction (2) of non-aromatics and benzene, is rich in the first exit side (S1) extraction of prefractionator (T1) The fraction (3) of toluene, the bottom extraction of prefractionator (T1) they include the fraction (4) of dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent, also,
The fraction (4) including dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent is supplied by pipeline to the feed inlet of the benzenol hydrorefining (T2), institute Top extraction xylene product (5) of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) is stated, the bottom of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) produces heavy constituent (6).
9. as claimed in claim 8 with the method for next door column rectification system separation catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, wherein described The heat source entrance of heat exchanger (E1) is connected with the top of benzenol hydrorefining (T2), the thermal source outlet and dimethylbenzene of heat exchanger (E1) The pipeline of product (5) is connected, condenser of the heat exchanger (E1) as benzenol hydrorefining (T2).
10. as claimed in claim 8 or 9 with the method for next door column rectification system separation catalytic reforming de-pentane oil, wherein institute It states in benzenol hydrorefining (T2) and the second vertical partition plate (B2) is set, benzenol hydrorefining (T2) is divided into the second feed side (F2) and second and is gone out Expect side (S2), the second feed side (F2) of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) by include dimethylbenzene and heavy constituent fraction (4) pipeline with Prefractionator (T1) is connected,
It is characterized in that, xylene product (5) are produced at the top of benzenol hydrorefining (T2), the exit side (S2) of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) Extraction is rich in the fraction (7) of C9 aromatic hydrocarbons, and the bottom of benzenol hydrorefining (T2) produces heavy constituent (6).
CN201811087524.3A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 For separating the next door column rectification system and method for catalytic reforming de-pentane oil Pending CN108949218A (en)

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CN112047800A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-08 潍坊弘润石化科技有限公司 Efficient and energy-saving heavy aromatic hydrocarbon separation process
CN112774237A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-05-11 大连理工大学 Heat integration shell-and-tube type next door tower system
CN113248343A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-13 天津济泰科技有限公司 Process and method for separating and reforming deca-aromatic hydrocarbons by partition plate tower
CN114752406A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-15 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 Separation device and separation method for adjusting reformate

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CN108434774A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-08-24 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 It is a kind of to detach C6 to the device of C9+ BTX aromatics using next door tower

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CN102432423A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-02 西南化工研究设计院 Method for refining crude xylene by extractive distillation
US20170029348A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process and Apparatus for Recovering Aromatic Hydrocarbons
CN108434774A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-08-24 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 It is a kind of to detach C6 to the device of C9+ BTX aromatics using next door tower

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112047800A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-08 潍坊弘润石化科技有限公司 Efficient and energy-saving heavy aromatic hydrocarbon separation process
CN112774237A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-05-11 大连理工大学 Heat integration shell-and-tube type next door tower system
CN113248343A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-13 天津济泰科技有限公司 Process and method for separating and reforming deca-aromatic hydrocarbons by partition plate tower
CN114752406A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-15 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 Separation device and separation method for adjusting reformate
CN114752406B (en) * 2022-05-23 2024-05-14 北京泽华化学工程有限公司 Separation device and separation method for adjusting reformate

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Application publication date: 20181207