CN108945826A - A countable moisture-proof pill bottle - Google Patents
A countable moisture-proof pill bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108945826A CN108945826A CN201811065494.6A CN201811065494A CN108945826A CN 108945826 A CN108945826 A CN 108945826A CN 201811065494 A CN201811065494 A CN 201811065494A CN 108945826 A CN108945826 A CN 108945826A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医药用品技术领域,特别是一种可计数的防潮药瓶。The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a countable moisture-proof medicine bottle.
背景技术Background technique
日常生活中,很多药片或者药丸都是采用常规的药瓶进行盛放和存储,由于药瓶中药片的数量较多,患者每日需要分批多次进行开瓶取药来服用。如此频繁地开启瓶盖来取药将会使得药瓶内部的药片与空气接触机会多、接触时间长,最终很容易导致药片受到空气中湿气的影响而受潮变质甚至失效。In daily life, many tablets or pills are stored and stored in conventional medicine bottles. Due to the large number of tablets in the medicine bottle, patients need to open the bottle to take medicine in batches several times a day. Opening the bottle cap so frequently to take the medicine will make the tablets inside the bottle more likely to come into contact with the air and the contact time will be longer, which will eventually cause the tablets to be affected by the moisture in the air and become damp and deteriorate or even fail.
同时,患者在开启瓶盖,倾斜瓶体,并向手中倾倒药片数量的时候,难以准确倒出所需数量的药片,大部分情况往往都是倒出多余的数量,这时候只能用手将多余的药片捡回药瓶内,而造成不卫生的情况。At the same time, when the patient opens the bottle cap, tilts the bottle body, and pours the number of tablets into his hands, it is difficult to accurately pour out the required number of tablets. In most cases, the excess amount is often poured out. Surplus tablets are retrieved back into the vial, creating an unhygienic situation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and titles of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于上述和/或现有的药瓶中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the above and/or the problems existing in the existing medicine bottles, the present invention is proposed.
因此,本发明其中的一个目的是提供一种可计数的防潮药瓶,其能够防止取药过程中药片剩余药片的受潮,还能对取药的数量进行计数。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a countable moisture-proof medicine bottle, which can prevent the remaining tablets from getting wet during the medicine taking process, and can also count the number of medicines taken.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可计数的防潮药瓶,其包括,瓶体,其上端具有瓶口;固定板,设置于所述瓶口的上端,所述固定板上具有贯穿的第一泄药孔,且所述固定板的中心具有限位轴,上表面还具有第一限位块;转动板,通过所述限位轴与所述固定板进行连接,并贴合在所述固定板的上表面,所述转动板上具有与所述第一泄药孔配合的第二泄药孔,还具有配合于所述第一限位块的滑槽,所述第一限位块嵌入所述滑槽内;以及,顶盖,能够套住所述固定板以及转动板,并与所述瓶口的外侧壁进行连接;所述转动板的外缘轮廓大于所述固定板,所述顶盖的内侧壁上还具有能够与所述转动板外缘相接触的摩擦部,并能够通过所述摩擦部带动所述转动板进行旋转。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a countable moisture-proof medicine bottle, which includes a bottle body with a mouth on its upper end; a fixing plate arranged on the upper end of the mouth of the bottle, and the fixing plate There is a first leaking hole through the top, and the center of the fixed plate has a limit shaft, and the upper surface also has a first limit block; the rotating plate is connected with the fixed plate through the limit shaft, and Attached to the upper surface of the fixed plate, the rotating plate has a second leak hole matched with the first leak hole, and also has a slide slot matched with the first stopper, the The first limiting block is embedded in the chute; and the top cover can cover the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and is connected with the outer side wall of the bottle mouth; the outer edge profile of the rotating plate is larger than the As for the fixed plate, the inner side wall of the top cover also has a friction part capable of contacting the outer edge of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate can be driven to rotate by the friction part.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述限位轴穿过所述转动板的中心,并将其勾住,使其下表面与所述固定板的上表面相贴合;所述转动板能够绕着所述限位轴进行旋转,并使得所述第一限位块能够在所述滑槽内发生相对的滑动;所述滑槽的弧长限定所述转动板的旋转角度。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the limit shaft passes through the center of the rotating plate and hooks it so that the lower surface of the fixed plate is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed plate. The surfaces are in contact with each other; the rotating plate can rotate around the limiting shaft, so that the first limiting block can slide relatively in the sliding groove; the arc length of the sliding groove limits the The rotation angle of the rotating plate is described.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:在所述转动板进行旋转的过程中,所述第二泄药孔能够与所述第一泄药孔进行重合或者完全错位;当转动所述转动板使得所述滑槽的其中一端抵住所述第一限位块时,所述第二泄药孔与所述第一泄药孔互相对应重合;当转动所述转动板使得所述滑槽的另一端抵住所述第一限位块时,所述第二泄药孔与所述第一泄药孔彼此完全错位,形成封堵。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: during the rotation of the rotating plate, the second leaking hole can overlap with the first leaking hole or completely Misalignment; when the rotating plate is rotated so that one end of the chute is against the first stopper, the second discharge hole and the first discharge hole coincide with each other; when the rotating plate is rotated The plate makes the other end of the chute abut against the first limiting block, the second leakage hole and the first leakage hole are completely misaligned to form a blockage.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述第二泄药孔与所述第一泄药孔数量相同,至少具有一组,且分别均布于所述转动板和固定板上。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the number of the second leaking holes is the same as that of the first leaking holes, there is at least one set, and they are respectively evenly distributed on the rotating plate and fixed plate.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述顶盖的内侧壁上具有内螺纹,所述瓶口的外侧壁具有与之配合的外螺纹,且所述顶盖通过所述内螺纹、外螺纹的配合与所述瓶口进行连接。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the inner side wall of the top cover has an internal thread, the outer side wall of the bottle mouth has an external thread matched therewith, and the top The cap is connected with the bottle mouth through the cooperation of the internal thread and the external thread.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述转动板的外缘具有阻尼凸起,所述顶盖内侧壁上的摩擦部能够与所述阻尼凸起相接触;所述顶盖能够通过所述摩擦部与所述阻尼凸起之间的摩擦力,带动所述转动板进行旋转。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the outer edge of the rotating plate has a damping protrusion, and the friction part on the inner side wall of the top cover can be in contact with the damping protrusion ; The top cover can drive the rotating plate to rotate through the friction force between the friction part and the damping protrusion.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述瓶口的外螺纹下部还具有台阶面,所述台阶面将所述瓶口区分为不同横截面尺寸的上瓶口和下瓶口,且所述上瓶口的横截面小于所述下瓶口;当所述顶盖的下端口旋转至与所述台阶面接触时,所述摩擦部正好与所述阻尼凸起接触,且所述顶盖的顶部与所述瓶口的上端面之间形成容置空间。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the lower part of the external thread of the bottle mouth also has a stepped surface, and the stepped surface divides the bottle mouth into upper bottles with different cross-sectional sizes. mouth and lower bottle mouth, and the cross-section of the upper bottle mouth is smaller than the lower bottle mouth; contact, and an accommodating space is formed between the top of the top cover and the upper end surface of the bottle mouth.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述第二泄药孔与第一泄药孔的结构及其尺寸相同,且同时分布于同一个圆周上。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the structure and size of the second leak hole and the first leak hole are the same, and they are distributed on the same circumference at the same time.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述顶盖采用透明材质制成。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the top cover is made of transparent material.
作为本发明所述可计数的防潮药瓶的一种优选方案,其中:所述固定板下表面的外缘处具有限位槽,而所述瓶口的内侧壁上具有配合于所述限位槽的第二限位块,所述固定板通过所述限位槽搁置在所述第二限位块上,且所述固定板的外缘正好贴合于所述瓶口的内侧壁;所述固定板与所述瓶口内侧壁的最大静摩擦力大于所述阻尼凸起与所述摩擦部之间的最大静摩擦力。As a preferred solution of the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle of the present invention, wherein: the outer edge of the lower surface of the fixing plate has a limit groove, and the inner wall of the bottle mouth has a The second limiting block of the slot, the fixing plate rests on the second limiting block through the limiting groove, and the outer edge of the fixing plate just fits on the inner side wall of the bottle mouth; The maximum static friction force between the fixing plate and the inner wall of the bottle mouth is greater than the maximum static friction force between the damping protrusion and the friction part.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过固定板与转动板的配合使用,使得顶盖无论是旋紧的密封状态,还是取药时的打开状态,瓶体内的药片始终不能与外界空间连通,其能够更加有利于药片的防潮效果。此外,在上述过程中,还能保证药片的定量取出,实现计数的功能,保证了一次性取药和卫生取药。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses the combination of the fixed plate and the rotating plate so that no matter whether the top cover is in a tightly screwed sealing state or in an open state when taking medicine, the tablets in the bottle can never communicate with the external space, which can It is more conducive to the moisture-proof effect of the tablet. In addition, in the above process, the quantitative taking out of the tablets can be ensured, the function of counting can be realized, and the one-time and hygienic taking of medicines can be guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:
图1为本发明第一个实施例所述的整体组装图及其爆炸图。Fig. 1 is the overall assembly view and its exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一、二个实施例所述的转动板相对于固定板的运动行程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the movement stroke of the rotating plate relative to the fixed plate according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
图3为本发明第一个实施例所述的整体剖面图及其局部结构详图。Fig. 3 is an overall sectional view and a partial structural detail view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第一个实施例所述的整体结构去盖后的内部结构图及其局部结构详图。Fig. 4 is an internal structural diagram and a partial structural detailed diagram of the overall structure described in the first embodiment of the present invention after removing the cover.
图5为本发明第二个实施例所述的固定板与瓶体的连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing plate and the bottle body according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第二个实施例所述的固定板的下部结构图及其边缘处的限位槽详图。Fig. 6 is a structural view of the lower part of the fixing plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention and a detailed view of the limit groove at the edge.
图7为本发明第二个实施例所述的上部结构的剖面图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the upper structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
参照图1~4,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种可计数的防潮药瓶。由图1可知,所述可计数的防潮药瓶包括瓶体100,其为常规药瓶的主体部分,瓶体100的上端具有瓶口101,瓶口101的开口向上(本发明中定义瓶口101的开口方向即为向上的方向,下同)。With reference to Fig. 1~4, be the first embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides a kind of countable moisture-proof medicine bottle. As shown in Fig. 1, described countable moisture-proof medicine bottle comprises bottle body 100, and it is the main part of conventional medicine bottle, and the upper end of bottle body 100 has bottleneck 101, and the opening of bottleneck 101 is upwards (defining bottleneck among the present invention). The opening direction of 101 is the upward direction, the same below).
所述可计数的防潮药瓶还包括固定板200、转动板300和顶盖400。其中,固定板200设置于瓶口101的上端,其设置方式可以为:直接与瓶口101固定为一体,或者通过卡扣进行配合连接形成固定。The countable moisture-proof medicine bottle also includes a fixed plate 200 , a rotating plate 300 and a top cover 400 . Wherein, the fixing plate 200 is arranged on the upper end of the bottle mouth 101, and its setting method can be: directly fixed with the bottle mouth 101 as a whole, or through a buckle to fit and connect to form a fixation.
固定板200上具有贯穿的第一泄药孔201(本说明书及其附图中以第一泄药孔201为圆孔为例进行说明,但不限制保护范围),且固定板200的中心具有限位轴202,限位轴202垂直向上延伸,用于连接和“绑定”转动板300。The fixing plate 200 has a first leaking hole 201 through it (in this specification and its accompanying drawings, the first leaking hole 201 is a circular hole as an example for illustration, but the scope of protection is not limited), and the center of the fixing plate 200 has a The limiting shaft 202 extends vertically upwards and is used for connecting and “binding” the rotating plate 300 .
转动板300通过限位轴202与固定板200进行连接,限位轴202向上穿过转动板300的中心,并通过其末端的锁定块202a将转动板300勾住,使得转动板300下表面与固定板200的上表面相贴合。此处的“锁定块202a”为限位轴202上端头的变径结构,其横截面大于限位轴202。显而易见的,转动板300上具有对应于限位轴202横截面尺寸的配合孔304,且限位轴202穿过配合孔304,而锁定块202a则被外露在转动板300的上表面。基于此,转动板300能够绕着限位轴202进行相对于固定板200的水平旋转运动。The rotating plate 300 is connected with the fixed plate 200 through the limit shaft 202. The limit shaft 202 passes through the center of the rotating plate 300 upwards, and hooks the rotating plate 300 by the locking block 202a at its end, so that the lower surface of the rotating plate 300 is in contact with the fixed plate 200. The upper surface of the fixing plate 200 is attached to each other. The “locking block 202 a ” here is a variable diameter structure of the upper end of the limiting shaft 202 , and its cross section is larger than that of the limiting shaft 202 . Obviously, the rotating plate 300 has a matching hole 304 corresponding to the cross-sectional size of the limiting shaft 202 , and the limiting shaft 202 passes through the matching hole 304 , while the locking block 202a is exposed on the upper surface of the rotating plate 300 . Based on this, the rotating plate 300 can rotate horizontally around the limiting shaft 202 relative to the fixed plate 200 .
转动板300上具有与第一泄药孔201相配合的第二泄药孔301,较佳的,第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201的结构及其尺寸完全相同,且同时分布于同一个圆周上。因此,在转动板300进行旋转的过程中,第二泄药孔301能够与第一泄药孔201进行重合或者完全错位。但需要注意的是:第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201数量相同,至少具有一组,且分别均布于转动板300和固定板200上,且当第一泄药孔201和第二泄药孔301对应设置有多组时,任意相邻两个第二泄药孔301之间的实体空间范围能够完全覆盖住一个第一泄药孔201的面域,以形成“完全错位”的状态。The rotating plate 300 has a second discharge hole 301 that matches the first discharge hole 201. Preferably, the structure and size of the second discharge hole 301 is exactly the same as that of the first discharge hole 201, and they are distributed simultaneously. on the same circle. Therefore, during the rotation of the rotating plate 300 , the second leakage hole 301 can overlap with the first leakage hole 201 or be completely dislocated. However, it should be noted that the number of the second discharge holes 301 is the same as that of the first discharge holes 201, and there is at least one set, and they are evenly distributed on the rotating plate 300 and the fixed plate 200 respectively, and when the first discharge holes 201 and When there are multiple sets of second leaking holes 301, the range of physical space between any two adjacent second leaking holes 301 can completely cover the area of one first leaking hole 201 to form a "complete dislocation" "status.
进一步的,为了限定转动板300的转动范围,使得转动板300在该转动范围内能够正好进行完整的一次“重合”到“完全错位”的过程,可以提供如下技术方案:Further, in order to limit the rotation range of the rotating plate 300, so that the rotating plate 300 can perform a complete process from "coincidence" to "complete dislocation" within the rotation range, the following technical solutions can be provided:
固定板200的上表面具有第一限位块203,其可以为垂直固定在固定板200上表面的圆柱结构。同时,转动板300上具有配合于第一限位块203的滑槽302,第一限位块203嵌入滑槽302内。当转动板300绕着限位轴202进行旋转时,滑槽302也能够相对于第一限位块203进行旋转,也即第一限位块203能够在滑槽302内发生相对的滑动。其中,滑槽302的弧长范围限定了转动板300的旋转角度,此处的“弧长范围”限定如下:当转动转动板300使得滑槽302的其中一端抵住第一限位块203时,第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201互相对应重合;当转动转动板300使得滑槽302的另一端抵住第一限位块203时,第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201彼此完全错位,形成封堵。The upper surface of the fixing plate 200 has a first limiting block 203 , which may be a cylindrical structure vertically fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 200 . Meanwhile, the rotating plate 300 has a sliding slot 302 matched with the first limiting block 203 , and the first limiting block 203 is embedded in the sliding slot 302 . When the rotating plate 300 rotates around the limiting shaft 202 , the sliding slot 302 can also rotate relative to the first limiting block 203 , that is, the first limiting block 203 can slide relative to the sliding slot 302 . Wherein, the arc length range of the chute 302 defines the rotation angle of the rotating plate 300, and the “arc length range” here is defined as follows: , the second discharge hole 301 and the first discharge hole 201 correspond to each other; The drug holes 201 are completely misaligned with each other, forming a blockage.
本发明中的顶盖400为所述可计数的防潮药瓶的瓶盖,当其扣盖在瓶口101上时,能够套住并包裹固定板200以及转动板300,并与瓶口101的外侧壁进行连接。在本发明中,顶盖400既能起到密封和封盖的作用,还能够驱动转动板300进行旋转,其方案如下:The top cover 400 in the present invention is the bottle cap of the said countable moisture-proof medicine bottle, when it is buckled on the bottle mouth 101, it can trap and wrap the fixed plate 200 and the rotating plate 300, and connect with the bottle mouth 101 The outer wall is connected. In the present invention, the top cover 400 can not only play the role of sealing and capping, but also drive the rotating plate 300 to rotate, and the scheme is as follows:
转动板300的外缘轮廓大于固定板200,顶盖400的内侧壁上还具有能够与转动板300外缘相接触的摩擦部401,并能够通过摩擦部401带动转动板300进行旋转。较佳的,转动板300的外缘具有阻尼凸起303,阻尼凸起303为密集、等距排布于转动板300外缘一周的齿状凸起结构,而顶盖400内侧壁上的摩擦部401能够与阻尼凸起303相接触,并能够通过摩擦部401与阻尼凸起303之间的摩擦力,带动转动板300进行旋转。其中,本发明中的阻尼凸起303可以为软质的弹性材料制成,如橡胶等;摩擦部401为位于顶盖400内侧壁上,且与阻尼凸起303相配合的环形凸起结构,具体而言,其可以为单纯的环形凸起,或者是能够与阻尼凸起303交错互补配合的齿状凸起。因此当转动顶盖400时,摩擦部401能够带动转动板300进行旋转。The outer edge profile of the rotating plate 300 is larger than that of the fixed plate 200, and the inner wall of the top cover 400 also has a friction part 401 which can contact the outer edge of the rotating plate 300, and the rotating plate 300 can be driven to rotate by the friction part 401. Preferably, the outer edge of the rotating plate 300 has damping protrusions 303, and the damping protrusions 303 are tooth-shaped protrusion structures densely arranged equidistantly around the outer edge of the rotating plate 300, and the friction on the inner wall of the top cover 400 The part 401 can be in contact with the damping protrusion 303 , and can drive the rotating plate 300 to rotate through the frictional force between the friction part 401 and the damping protrusion 303 . Wherein, the damping protrusion 303 in the present invention can be made of soft elastic material, such as rubber, etc.; the friction part 401 is an annular protrusion structure located on the inner side wall of the top cover 400 and matched with the damping protrusion 303, Specifically, it can be a simple ring-shaped protrusion, or a tooth-shaped protrusion that can be staggered and complemented with the damping protrusion 303 . Therefore, when the top cover 400 is rotated, the friction part 401 can drive the rotating plate 300 to rotate.
进一步的,顶盖400的内侧壁上具有内螺纹402,瓶口101的外侧壁具有与之配合的外螺纹101a,顶盖400能够通过内螺纹402、外螺纹101a的配合实现与瓶口101的连接。Further, the inner side wall of the top cover 400 has an internal thread 402, and the outer side wall of the bottle mouth 101 has an external thread 101a matched therewith. connect.
为配合市面上常用的瓶盖螺纹设置方式,瓶盖正转(顺时针转)为旋紧过程、瓶盖反转(逆时针转)为打开过程。因此本发明可以设定:当滑槽302的A端与第一限位块203相抵住之时,第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201互相对应重合,且此时的顶盖400为旋紧状态;若此时逆时针反转顶盖400,顶盖400即可带动转动板300进行逆时针旋转,直至滑槽302的B端与第一限位块203相抵住,此时第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201完全错位。若继续反转顶盖400,则转动板300会因为受到第一限位块203的行程限制不能继续发生转动,而顶盖400还能继续反转(因为阻尼凸起303为软质的弹性材料),直至最后顶盖400完全打开取下。In order to match the commonly used bottle cap thread setting method on the market, the bottle cap is turned forward (clockwise) as the tightening process, and the bottle cap reversed (counterclockwise) as the opening process. Therefore, the present invention can be set: when the A end of the chute 302 is against the first stop block 203, the second leak hole 301 and the first leak hole 201 coincide with each other, and the top cover 400 at this time It is in a tightened state; if the top cover 400 is reversed counterclockwise at this time, the top cover 400 can drive the rotating plate 300 to rotate counterclockwise until the B end of the chute 302 is against the first stopper 203. The second leak hole 301 is completely misaligned with the first leak hole 201 . If continue to reverse the top cover 400, then the rotating plate 300 can not continue to rotate because of being limited by the stroke of the first stop block 203, and the top cover 400 can continue to reverse (because the damping protrusion 303 is a soft elastic material ), until the top cover 400 is fully opened and removed.
进一步的,瓶口101的外螺纹101a下部还具有台阶面101b,台阶面101b具有变径作用,其将瓶口101区分为不同横截面尺寸的上瓶口101c和下瓶口101d,且上瓶口101c的横截面小于下瓶口101d的横截面。当顶盖400的下端口旋转至与台阶面101b接触时,摩擦部401能够正好与阻尼凸起303接触,且顶盖400(内部)的顶部与瓶口101的上端面之间形成容置空间M,用于容置倒出的药片。较佳的,顶盖400采用透明材质制成,能够看到倒出药片的数量。Further, the lower part of the external thread 101a of the bottle mouth 101 also has a stepped surface 101b, and the stepped surface 101b has a diameter-reducing effect, which divides the bottle mouth 101 into an upper bottle mouth 101c and a lower bottle mouth 101d with different cross-sectional sizes, and the upper bottle mouth The cross-section of the mouth 101c is smaller than that of the lower mouth 101d. When the lower port of the top cover 400 is rotated to contact with the step surface 101b, the friction part 401 can just come into contact with the damping protrusion 303, and an accommodating space is formed between the top of the top cover 400 (inside) and the upper end surface of the bottle mouth 101 M, for holding poured tablets. Preferably, the top cover 400 is made of transparent material, so that the number of poured tablets can be seen.
参照图2、5~7,为本发明的第二个实施例,该实施例不同于上一个实施例的是:固定板200在瓶口101上端的固定方式。Referring to Fig. 2, 5-7, it is the second embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is different from the previous embodiment: the fixing method of the fixing plate 200 at the upper end of the bottle mouth 101 .
具体的,为便于在生产线上更高效地向所述可计数的防潮药瓶内罐装药片,固定板200与瓶口101之间的连接应该采用可拆卸和组装的方式进行连接。当需要向瓶内装药片时可以揭开固定板200,当装好药片之后,即可再次将固定板200固定于瓶口101上。Specifically, in order to more efficiently fill tablets into the countable moisture-proof medicine bottle on the production line, the connection between the fixing plate 200 and the bottle mouth 101 should be connected in a detachable and assembled manner. The fixing plate 200 can be uncovered when the tablet needs to be loaded into the bottle, and the fixing plate 200 can be fixed on the bottle mouth 101 again after the tablet is installed.
固定板200下表面的外缘处具有限位槽204,而瓶口101的内侧壁上具有配合于限位槽204的第二限位块101e,固定板200通过限位槽204搁置在第二限位块101e上(第二限位块101e嵌入限位槽204内形成配合),且固定板200的外缘正好贴合于瓶口101的内侧壁。而转动板300则是正好盖在瓶口101的上端面上。The outer edge of the lower surface of the fixed plate 200 has a limiting groove 204, and the inner wall of the bottle mouth 101 has a second limiting block 101e that fits into the limiting groove 204. On the limiting block 101e (the second limiting block 101e is embedded in the limiting groove 204 to form fit), and the outer edge of the fixing plate 200 is just attached to the inner wall of the bottle mouth 101 . The rotating plate 300 just covers the upper end surface of the bottle mouth 101 .
本发明需要设定:固定板200与瓶口101内侧壁的竖向最大静摩擦力大于阻尼凸起303与摩擦部401之间的竖向最大静摩擦力。这样即可使得当摩擦部401带动转动板300旋转就位之后,且顶盖400继续旋转上升的过程中,摩擦部401与阻尼凸起303脱离,而固定板200与瓶口101不脱离。The present invention needs to set: the vertical maximum static friction force between the fixing plate 200 and the inner wall of the bottle mouth 101 is greater than the vertical maximum static friction force between the damping protrusion 303 and the friction part 401 . In this way, after the friction part 401 drives the rotating plate 300 to rotate and the top cover 400 continues to rotate and rise, the friction part 401 is separated from the damping protrusion 303 , but the fixed plate 200 is not separated from the bottle mouth 101 .
本实施例提供如下应用场景:This embodiment provides the following application scenarios:
当需要向药瓶内装药片的时候,揭开固定板200,然后装入药片。罐装完成之后,将固定板200的限位槽204向下对准第二限位块101e并嵌入配合、完成组装。此过程中,固定板200与转动板300为一个整体(由于限位轴202的连接关系)。最后,将顶盖400扣在瓶口101上端,顺时针正转顶盖400,即可通过螺纹配合完成成品的封装。When it is necessary to load tablets into the medicine bottle, the fixing plate 200 is uncovered, and then the tablets are loaded. After the canning is completed, align the limiting groove 204 of the fixing plate 200 downward with the second limiting block 101e and insert and fit to complete the assembly. During this process, the fixed plate 200 and the rotating plate 300 are integrated (due to the connection relationship of the limiting shaft 202 ). Finally, buckle the top cover 400 on the upper end of the bottle mouth 101, and turn the top cover 400 clockwise to complete the packaging of the finished product through screw fit.
上述过程中,顶盖400在顺时针正转时能够带动转动板300进行顺时针旋转,使得滑槽302的A端与第一限位块203相抵住(转动板300不能继续正转),此时第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201互相对应重合,形成连通的状态。虽然此时的顶盖400已经旋紧密闭,但是通过倾斜瓶体100,其内部的药片依然能够穿过彼此连通的第一泄药孔201与第二泄药孔301,进入到容置空间M内,最后通过外部观察即可进行计数,数出掉进容置空间M内的药片数量。若倾倒药片的过程中,进入容置空间M内的药片数量超额,则反向倾斜瓶体100,往回倾倒药片,无需用手捡拿,保证了取药的卫生。During the above process, the top cover 400 can drive the rotating plate 300 to rotate clockwise when it rotates forward clockwise, so that the end A of the chute 302 is against the first stopper 203 (the rotating plate 300 cannot continue to rotate forward), and then At this time, the second drug release hole 301 and the first drug release hole 201 coincide with each other to form a connected state. Although the top cover 400 has been screwed tightly and closed at this time, by tilting the bottle body 100, the tablets inside can still pass through the first drug release hole 201 and the second drug release hole 301 connected to each other, and enter the accommodating space M. Finally, it can be counted through external observation, and the number of tablets falling into the accommodation space M can be counted. If during the process of pouring the tablets, the number of tablets entering the accommodating space M exceeds the limit, the bottle body 100 is reversely tilted, and the tablets are poured back without picking up the tablets by hand, which ensures the sanitation of taking the medicine.
确定好进入容置空间M内的药片数量之后,保持瓶体100倾斜,逆时针反转顶盖400,而顶盖400能够带动转动板300进行逆时针旋转,使得滑槽302的B端与第一限位块203相抵住(转动板300不能继续反转),此时第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201完全错位,形成封堵状态(瓶体100内的药片不能倒出)。继续反转顶盖400,直至摩擦部401与阻尼凸起303脱离,最后顶盖400开口朝上取出,其内部正好盛有上述倒出的药片,且即使顶盖400已经打开,但是由于第二泄药孔301与第一泄药孔201完全错位,形成封堵状态,因此还是能够保证瓶体100内部的药片处于密封状态,无法连通到外部空间。After determining the number of tablets entering the accommodation space M, keep the bottle body 100 tilted, and reverse the top cover 400 counterclockwise, and the top cover 400 can drive the rotating plate 300 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the B end of the chute 302 is aligned with the second end. A limit block 203 is against each other (rotating plate 300 cannot continue to reverse), at this time the second drug release hole 301 is completely misaligned with the first drug release hole 201, forming a blocked state (the tablets in the bottle body 100 cannot be poured out) . Continue to reverse the top cover 400 until the friction part 401 is disengaged from the damping protrusion 303, and finally the top cover 400 is taken out with the opening upwards, and the inside just contains the above-mentioned poured out tablets, and even if the top cover 400 has been opened, but due to the second The drug release hole 301 is completely misaligned with the first drug release hole 201 to form a blocked state, so it can still ensure that the tablets inside the bottle body 100 are in a sealed state and cannot be connected to the external space.
因此综上所述,无论顶盖400是旋紧的密封状态,还是取药时的打开状态,瓶体100内的药片始终不能与外界空间连通,其能够更加有利于药片的防潮效果。此外,在上述过程中,还能保证药片的定量取出,实现计数的功能。Therefore, in summary, no matter whether the top cover 400 is in a tightly screwed sealing state or in an open state when taking the medicine, the tablets in the bottle body 100 cannot communicate with the external space all the time, which can be more conducive to the moisture-proof effect of the tablets. In addition, in the above process, the quantitative taking out of the tablets can also be ensured, and the counting function can be realized.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application, shown in the various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily apparent to those who review this disclosure that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g., variations in dimensions, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise varied, and the nature or number or positions of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或于实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Moreover, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., those features not relevant to the best mode presently considered for carrying out the invention, or to practicing the invention feature).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It should be appreciated that during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort would be complex and time-consuming, but would be a routine matter of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure .
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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CN2548952Y (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-05-07 | 金徐凯 | Sanitary quantitative medicine bottle |
CN1957875A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-09 | 张茁 | Medicine bottle cap capable of measuring pill number of taking medicine |
CN201337643Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-11-04 | 杨正伟 | Medicine bottle cap |
CN201890467U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-07-06 | 上海海昌医用塑胶厂 | Rotary amount-controlled type plastic cover |
CN206590347U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-10-27 | 天津市职业大学 | A kind of metering type pill Packaging Bottle |
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