CN108936033A - A kind of puffed food for pet rabbits and its preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of puffed food for pet rabbits and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108936033A CN108936033A CN201810937284.5A CN201810937284A CN108936033A CN 108936033 A CN108936033 A CN 108936033A CN 201810937284 A CN201810937284 A CN 201810937284A CN 108936033 A CN108936033 A CN 108936033A
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- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 108050008598 Phosphoesterases Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000746983 Phleum pratense Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 multi-dimensional Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003648 hair appearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于宠物领域,具体涉及一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of pets, and in particular relates to a puffed food for pet rabbits and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭开始饲养宠物兔,并对宠物兔的毛发质量提出了更高的要求,希望宠物兔的毛发健康、柔顺、光亮,而市场并无此类产品。本发明在宠物兔粮的基础营养需求上,引入了多种有利于宠物兔美毛的成份,达到为宠物美毛的效果。With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more families start to raise pet rabbits, and put forward higher requirements for the hair quality of pet rabbits. They hope that the hair of pet rabbits will be healthy, soft and shiny, but there is no such kind in the market. product. According to the basic nutritional requirements of the pet rabbit food, the invention introduces a variety of ingredients that are beneficial to the pet rabbit's hair beautification, so as to achieve the effect of beautifying the pet rabbit's hair.
传统宠物兔粮生产工艺,是纯粹的挤压成型,传统工艺无法有效去除原料中的抗营养因子,而且生产出来的料粉多,易碎,适口性不佳。本发明开创性的使用“膨化工艺”来生产此美毛兔粮,分解了原料中的抗营养因子,提高了粮的营养吸收率。,并解决了粉多易碎损耗高、适口性不佳等问题。The traditional pet rabbit food production process is pure extrusion molding. The traditional process cannot effectively remove the anti-nutritional factors in the raw materials, and the produced powder is too much, fragile and poor in palatability. The invention innovatively uses the "expansion process" to produce the beautiful fur rabbit food, decomposes the anti-nutritional factors in the raw materials, and improves the nutrient absorption rate of the food. , and solve the problems of high powder loss, high fragility, and poor palatability.
普通宠物兔粮,只是维持宠物兔的正常营养需求,无法满足人们对宠物兔美毛的需要,而美毛宠物兔粮的发明,可以提供美毛配方;普通宠物兔粮,是用传统的饲料制粒生产,无法消除大豆、亚麻籽等原料中的抗营养因子,而兔粮膨化工艺的发明,可以利用生产工艺消除大豆、亚麻籽等原料中的抗营养因子;普通宠物兔粮,水分较高,保质期较短,而兔粮膨化工艺的发明,可提供水分较低,并经过高温消毒的产品,产品较健康,保质期较长;普通宠物兔粮,适口性较差,而经过膨化工艺生产的兔粮,经过膨化熟化后,香味浓郁,适口性较高;普通宠物兔粮,使用传统工艺生产,粉多易碎损耗高,此发明的膨化工艺生产的兔粮,硬度好,粉末少,损耗低。Ordinary pet rabbit food only maintains the normal nutritional needs of pet rabbits, and cannot meet people's needs for pet rabbits' beautiful fur. The invention of American fur pet rabbit food can provide a formula for beautiful fur; ordinary pet rabbit food uses traditional feed Granulation production cannot eliminate anti-nutritional factors in raw materials such as soybeans and linseeds, but the invention of rabbit food puffing technology can use the production process to eliminate anti-nutritional factors in raw materials such as soybeans and linseeds; ordinary pet rabbit food has relatively low moisture content. High, the shelf life is short, and the invention of rabbit food puffing technology can provide products with low moisture content and high temperature sterilization, the product is healthier, and the shelf life is longer; ordinary pet rabbit food has poor palatability, but it is produced by the puffing process Rabbit food, after puffing and curing, has strong fragrance and high palatability; ordinary pet rabbit food is produced by traditional technology, and the powder is more fragile and high loss. The rabbit food produced by the puffing process of this invention has good hardness and less powder. Low loss.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明在宠物兔粮中添加经过筛选的,具有美毛功效的原料,并调配出均衡的配方,达到为宠物兔美毛的作用;通过不断的测试和调整,找到适合生产膨化兔粮的设备,并构建出适合生产膨化兔粮的生产工艺。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adds selected raw materials with the effect of beautifying hair to the pet rabbit food, and prepares a balanced formula to achieve the effect of beautifying the pet rabbit's hair; through continuous testing and adjustment, a suitable product for production is found. Equipment for puffed rabbit food, and a production process suitable for the production of puffed rabbit food.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to realize the foregoing invention object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮,其特征在于:所述宠物兔美毛膨化粮为长条形,其原料包括:按质量份计,提摩西草35-40份、小麦8-10份、苜蓿草7-9份、玉米6-8份、大豆6-7份、麸皮6-7份、亚麻籽4-8份、豌豆4-6份、蔬菜粉4-6份、小麦胚芽2-3份、胡萝卜2-3份、酵母粉2-3份、卵磷脂1-2份、大豆油1-2份、胡萝卜粒1-2份、磷酸氢钙0.5-0.8份、蛋氨酸0.2-0.4份、乳酸钙0.2-0.4份、食盐0.3-0.5份、赖氨酸0.1-0.2份、BV竹醋液0.1-0.2份、VC磷酸酯0.1-0.2份、氯化胆碱0.1-0.2份、有机多矿0.1-0.2份、多维0.04-0.08份、维生素E0.02-0.03份、酵母铬0.01-0.012份。A puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: the puffed food for pet rabbits is elongated, and its raw materials include: in parts by mass, 35-40 parts of timothy grass, 8-10 parts of wheat, alfalfa 7-9 parts of grass, 6-8 parts of corn, 6-7 parts of soybean, 6-7 parts of bran, 4-8 parts of flaxseed, 4-6 parts of pea, 4-6 parts of vegetable powder, 2-3 parts of wheat germ 2-3 parts of carrots, 2-3 parts of yeast powder, 1-2 parts of lecithin, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of carrot grains, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of methionine, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium lactate, 0.3-0.5 parts of table salt, 0.1-0.2 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.2 parts of BV bamboo vinegar, 0.1-0.2 parts of VC phosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of choline chloride, organic polymineral 0.1-0.2 parts, multidimensional 0.04-0.08 parts, vitamin E 0.02-0.03 parts, yeast chromium 0.01-0.012 parts.
进一步地,所述宠物兔美毛膨化粮为长条形,其原料包括:按质量份计,提摩西草37份、小麦9份、苜蓿草8份、玉米7份、大豆6.5份、麸皮6.5份、亚麻籽6份、豌豆5份、蔬菜粉5份、小麦胚芽2.5份、胡萝卜2.5份、酵母粉2.5份、卵磷脂1.5份、大豆油1.5份、胡萝卜粒1.5份、磷酸氢钙0.7份、蛋氨酸0.3份、乳酸钙0.3份、食盐0.4份、赖氨酸0.15份、BV竹醋液0.15份、VC磷酸酯0.15份、氯化胆碱0.15份、有机多矿0.15份、多维0.06份、维生素E0.025份、酵母铬0.011份。Further, the puffed food for pet rabbits is long, and its raw materials include: in parts by mass, 37 parts of timothy grass, 9 parts of wheat, 8 parts of alfalfa, 7 parts of corn, 6.5 parts of soybean, bran 6.5 parts, 6 parts of linseed, 5 parts of peas, 5 parts of vegetable powder, 2.5 parts of wheat germ, 2.5 parts of carrot, 2.5 parts of yeast powder, 1.5 parts of lecithin, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1.5 parts of carrot granules, 0.7 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.3 parts of methionine, 0.3 parts of calcium lactate, 0.4 parts of table salt, 0.15 parts of lysine, 0.15 parts of BV bamboo vinegar, 0.15 parts of VC phosphate, 0.15 parts of choline chloride, 0.15 parts of organic polymineral, 0.06 parts of multidimensional , 0.025 parts of vitamin E, 0.011 parts of yeast chromium.
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:(1)小料配料:将小料磷酸氢钙、蛋氨酸、乳酸钙、食盐、赖氨酸、VC磷酸酯、氯化胆碱、有机多矿、多维、维生素E、酵母铬按配方称好投入小料混合机,然后打包并做好相应的标识,称料时用精度为≤10g电子秤称量,小于1kg的原料用精度≤1g的电子称称量,混合时间以混合均匀度变异系数≤5%为准;(2)小料复称与投料:把小料提到投料口,用精度≤10g电子秤进行复称,误差需在±50g以下,确认无误后才可投料;(3)原料领用:领原料到投料口,按中控室的命令将原料投入对应配料仓或待粉碎仓;(4)粉碎:将需粉碎的大宗原料提摩西草、小麦、苜蓿草、玉米、大豆、亚麻籽、豌豆、胡萝卜经投料口投入粉碎机,粉碎后进入配料仓;将不需粉碎的大宗原料麸皮、蔬菜粉、小麦胚芽、酵母粉经投料口直接进入配料仓,在投料同时挑选出来杂质,并在入配料仓前,均需经过粗清筛去除大杂,经过永磁筒除铁;(5)中控电子称配料:通过电脑执行配料,同时指挥小料投料员从手投料放置区领用所需的小料投入混合机,并且按要求开动液体添加系统,喷入已称定重量的液体油脂;(6)混合:待原料均已按要求投入混合机后,启动混合机,进行混合;(7)膨化制粒:混合后的半成品经过待膨化仓进入膨化机调质器,在调质器内将物料与水、蒸汽混合,达到适合膨化的状态,经膨化机挤压膨化出长条形,切刀切成适合的长短颗粒后进入烘干机;(8)干:进入烘干机的饲料,通过热风烘干,去除2-3%左右的水分,烘干时料温控制在100℃以下,饲料出来后提升至冷却塔;(9)冷却及分级筛筛分:冷却后饲料经过旋转分析筛,筛去粒状长短不符合要求及粉状的物料,然后进入半成品仓、包装。A preparation method of puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: (1) small ingredient ingredients: small ingredients calcium hydrogen phosphate, methionine, calcium lactate, salt, lysine, VC phosphate, chlorine Chemical choline, organic multi-mineral, multi-dimensional, vitamin E, and yeast chromium are weighed according to the formula and put into the small material mixer, and then packed and marked accordingly. When weighing the material, use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g. Raw materials are weighed with an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤1g, and the mixing time is subject to the coefficient of variation of mixing uniformity ≤5%; (2) Reweighing and feeding of small materials: Bring the small materials to the feeding port and use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g Recall that the error must be less than ±50g, and the feeding can only be done after confirmation; (3) Raw material collection: take the raw material to the feeding port, and put the raw material into the corresponding batching bin or the bin to be crushed according to the command of the central control room; (4) Crushing : Put the bulk raw materials timothy grass, wheat, alfalfa, corn, soybean, linseed, pea, carrot into the grinder through the feeding port, and enter the batching bin after crushing; put the bulk raw materials that do not need to be crushed Flour, wheat germ, and yeast powder directly enter the batching bin through the feeding port. Impurities are sorted out at the same time as feeding, and before entering the batching bin, they need to go through a coarse cleaning screen to remove large impurities, and remove iron through a permanent magnetic cylinder; (5) Controlled electronic weighing of batching: carry out batching through the computer, and at the same time direct the small material feeder to take the required small material from the manual feeding area and put it into the mixer, and start the liquid adding system as required to spray the weighed liquid oil; (6) Mixing: After the raw materials have been put into the mixer as required, start the mixer for mixing; (7) Extrusion and granulation: the semi-finished product after mixing enters the conditioner of the extruder through the bin to be expanded, and enters the conditioner in the conditioner. The material is mixed with water and steam to reach a state suitable for puffing, extruded by an extruder to form a long strip, cut into suitable length particles by a cutter, and then enter the dryer; (8) dry: the feed entering the dryer , through hot air drying to remove about 2-3% of moisture, the temperature of the material is controlled below 100°C during drying, and the feed is lifted to the cooling tower after it comes out; (9) Cooling and grading sieve screening: After cooling, the feed is rotated and analyzed Sieve, sieve out granular lengths that do not meet the requirements and powdery materials, and then enter the semi-finished product warehouse and pack.
进一步地,步骤6中混合时间以确保混合均匀度变异系数≤7%。Further, the mixing time in step 6 is to ensure that the coefficient of variation of mixing uniformity is ≤7%.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
在普通传统兔粮的基础上,加入了精心筛选的能起到美毛作用的原料。颠覆性的采用了“膨化”工艺来生产兔粮,传统工艺为环模挤压制粒。在宠物兔粮中添加经过筛选的,具有美毛功效的原料,并调配出均衡的配方,达到为宠物兔美毛的作用;通过不断的测试和调整,找到适合生产膨化兔粮的设备,并构建出适合生产膨化兔粮的生产工艺。本发明的产品具有如下特点:多功能性:本产品通过在兔粮配方中添加筛选后的美毛原料,可达到给宠物兔美毛的作用,并使用膨化工艺生产,消除了抗营养因子,让宠物兔粮更安全健康;互补性:填补目前国内市场的空白,满足不同宠物兔饲养者,对美毛兔粮的需求。创新性:在宠物兔粮中加入能起到美毛作用的原料,从而改善宠物兔的皮毛质量,此项创新为国内首创;另外,建立起兔粮的膨化生产工艺,此也为国内首创。消费性需求:此美毛粮配方稳定、高效,在宠物市场不断扩大、细分的大环境下,具备推广为市场产品的各种成熟特点;环保性:本产品使用膨化工艺生产,颗粒含粉率低,硬度好,不易碎,避免了宠物兔采食过程中的浪费,是环境友好型的一种产品。On the basis of ordinary traditional rabbit food, carefully selected raw materials that can play a role in hair beauty are added. Subversively adopted the "expansion" process to produce rabbit food, the traditional process is ring die extrusion granulation. Add selected raw materials with hair-beautifying effects to pet rabbit food, and prepare a balanced formula to achieve the effect of beautifying pet rabbit hair; through continuous testing and adjustment, find equipment suitable for the production of puffed rabbit food, and A production process suitable for the production of puffed rabbit food was constructed. The product of the present invention has the following characteristics: multifunctionality: this product can achieve the effect of giving pet rabbits a beautiful hair by adding the screened beautiful hair raw materials to the rabbit food formula, and it is produced by puffing technology, eliminating anti-nutritional factors, Make pet rabbit food safer and healthier; Complementarity: fill the gap in the current domestic market and meet the needs of different pet rabbit breeders for beautiful fur rabbit food. Innovation: Adding raw materials that can beautify the fur in pet rabbit food, so as to improve the fur quality of pet rabbits, this innovation is the first in China; in addition, the puffing production process of rabbit food is established, which is also the first in China. Consumer demand: the formula of this beauty food is stable and efficient, and it has various mature characteristics to be promoted as market products under the environment of continuous expansion and subdivision of the pet market; environmental protection: this product is produced by puffing technology, and the particles contain powder Low rate, good hardness, not easy to break, avoiding the waste of pet rabbits in the process of eating, it is an environmentally friendly product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的宠物兔美毛膨化粮实物图;Fig. 1 is the physical figure of the puffed food for pet rabbits of the present invention;
图2是本发明的宠物兔美毛膨化粮的制备工艺流程。Fig. 2 is the preparation process flow of the puffed food for pet rabbits of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不用于限制本发明的范围。在不背离本发明的技术解决方案的前提下,对本发明所作的本领域普通技术人员容易实现的任何改动都将落入本发明的权利要求范围之内。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the technical solution of the present invention, any modification made to the present invention that can be easily realized by those skilled in the art will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮,其特征在于:所述宠物兔美毛膨化粮为长条形,其原料包括:按质量份计,按质量份计,提摩西草37份、小麦9份、苜蓿草8份、玉米7份、大豆6.5份、麸皮6.5份、亚麻籽6份、豌豆5份、蔬菜粉5份、小麦胚芽2.5份、胡萝卜2.5份、酵母粉2.5份、卵磷脂1.5份、大豆油1.5份、胡萝卜粒1.5份、磷酸氢钙0.7份、蛋氨酸0.3份、乳酸钙0.3份、食盐0.4份、赖氨酸0.15份、BV竹醋液0.15份、VC磷酸酯0.15份、氯化胆碱0.15份、有机多矿0.15份、多维0.06份、维生素E0.025份、酵母铬0.011份。A puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: the puffed food for pet rabbits is elongated, and its raw materials include: in parts by mass, 37 parts of timothy grass, 9 parts of wheat, 8 parts of alfalfa, 7 parts of corn, 6.5 parts of soybean, 6.5 parts of bran, 6 parts of flaxseed, 5 parts of pea, 5 parts of vegetable powder, 2.5 parts of wheat germ, 2.5 parts of carrot, 2.5 parts of yeast powder, 1.5 parts of lecithin , 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1.5 parts of carrot grains, 0.7 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 parts of methionine, 0.3 parts of calcium lactate, 0.4 parts of table salt, 0.15 parts of lysine, 0.15 parts of BV bamboo vinegar, 0.15 parts of VC phosphate, chlorine 0.15 parts of choline, 0.15 parts of organic polyminerals, 0.06 parts of multidimensional, 0.025 parts of vitamin E, and 0.011 parts of yeast chromium.
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:(1)小料配料:将小料磷酸氢钙、蛋氨酸、乳酸钙、食盐、赖氨酸、VC磷酸酯、氯化胆碱、有机多矿、多维、维生素E、酵母铬按配方称好投入小料混合机,然后打包并做好相应的标识,称料时用精度为≤10g电子秤称量,小于1kg的原料用精度≤1g的电子称称量,混合时间以混合均匀度变异系数≤5%为准;(2)小料复称与投料:把小料提到投料口,用精度≤10g电子秤进行复称,误差需在±50g以下,确认无误后才可投料;(3)原料领用:领原料到投料口,按中控室的命令将原料投入对应配料仓或待粉碎仓;(4)粉碎:将需粉碎的大宗原料提摩西草、小麦、苜蓿草、玉米、大豆、亚麻籽、豌豆、胡萝卜经投料口投入粉碎机,粉碎后进入配料仓;将不需粉碎的大宗原料麸皮、蔬菜粉、小麦胚芽、酵母粉经投料口直接进入配料仓,在投料同时挑选出来杂质,并在入配料仓前,均需经过粗清筛去除大杂,经过永磁筒除铁;(5)中控电子称配料:通过电脑执行配料,同时指挥小料投料员从手投料放置区领用所需的小料投入混合机,并且按要求开动液体添加系统,喷入已称定重量的液体油脂;(6)混合:待原料均已按要求投入混合机后,启动混合机,进行混合,混合时间确保混合均匀度变异系数≤7%;(7)膨化制粒:混合后的半成品经过待膨化仓进入膨化机调质器,在调质器内将物料与水、蒸汽混合,达到适合膨化的状态,经膨化机挤压膨化出长条形,切刀切成适合的长短颗粒后进入烘干机;(8)干:进入烘干机的饲料,通过热风烘干,去除2-3%左右的水分,烘干时料温控制在100℃以下,饲料出来后提升至冷却塔;(9)冷却及分级筛筛分:冷却后饲料经过旋转分析筛,筛去粒状长短不符合要求及粉状的物料,然后进入半成品仓、包装。A preparation method of puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: (1) small ingredient ingredients: small ingredients calcium hydrogen phosphate, methionine, calcium lactate, salt, lysine, VC phosphate, chlorine Chemical choline, organic multi-mineral, multi-dimensional, vitamin E, and yeast chromium are weighed according to the formula and put into the small material mixer, and then packed and marked accordingly. When weighing the material, use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g. Raw materials are weighed with an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤1g, and the mixing time is subject to the coefficient of variation of mixing uniformity ≤5%; (2) Reweighing and feeding of small materials: Bring the small materials to the feeding port and use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g Recall that the error must be less than ±50g, and the feeding can only be done after confirmation; (3) Raw material collection: take the raw material to the feeding port, and put the raw material into the corresponding batching bin or the bin to be crushed according to the command of the central control room; (4) Crushing : Put the bulk raw materials timothy grass, wheat, alfalfa, corn, soybean, linseed, pea, carrot into the grinder through the feeding port, and enter the batching bin after crushing; put the bulk raw materials that do not need to be crushed Flour, wheat germ, and yeast powder directly enter the batching bin through the feeding port. Impurities are sorted out at the same time as feeding, and before entering the batching bin, they need to go through a coarse cleaning screen to remove large impurities, and remove iron through a permanent magnetic cylinder; (5) Controlled electronic weighing of batching: carry out batching through the computer, and at the same time direct the small material feeder to take the required small material from the manual feeding area and put it into the mixer, and start the liquid adding system as required to spray the weighed liquid oil; (6) Mixing: After the raw materials have been put into the mixer as required, start the mixer and mix. The mixing time ensures that the coefficient of variation of the mixing uniformity is ≤7%; Enter the conditioner of the puffing machine, where the material is mixed with water and steam to reach a state suitable for puffing, extruded by the puffing machine to form a long strip, cut into suitable length particles by a cutter, and then enter the dryer (8) dry: the feed that enters the dryer is dried by hot air to remove about 2-3% of the moisture, and the temperature of the material is controlled below 100°C during drying, and the feed is lifted to the cooling tower after it comes out; (9) cooling And grading sieve screening: After cooling, the feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve to sieve out granular and powdery materials that do not meet the requirements, and then enters the semi-finished product warehouse and packs.
实施例2Example 2
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮,其特征在于:所述宠物兔美毛膨化粮为长条形,其原料包括:按质量份计,按质量份计,按质量份计,提摩西草35份、小麦10份、苜蓿草7份、玉米8份、大豆6份、麸皮7份、亚麻籽4份、豌豆6份、蔬菜粉4份、小麦胚芽3份、胡萝卜2份、酵母粉3份、卵磷脂1份、大豆油2份、胡萝卜粒1份、磷酸氢钙0.8份、蛋氨酸0.2份、乳酸钙0.4份、食盐0.3份、赖氨酸0.2份、BV竹醋液0.1份、VC磷酸酯0.2份、氯化胆碱0.1份、有机多矿0.2份、多维0.04份、维生素E0.03份、酵母铬0.01份。A puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: the puffed food for pet rabbits is elongated, and its raw materials include: parts by mass, parts by mass, 35 parts of timothy grass , 10 parts of wheat, 7 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of corn, 6 parts of soybean, 7 parts of bran, 4 parts of flaxseed, 6 parts of pea, 4 parts of vegetable powder, 3 parts of wheat germ, 2 parts of carrot, 3 parts of yeast powder , 1 part of lecithin, 2 parts of soybean oil, 1 part of carrot grain, 0.8 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.4 part of calcium lactate, 0.3 part of table salt, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of BV bamboo vinegar, VC phosphoric acid 0.2 part of ester, 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of organic polymineral, 0.04 part of multidimensional, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.01 part of yeast chromium.
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:(1)小料配料:将小料磷酸氢钙、蛋氨酸、乳酸钙、食盐、赖氨酸、VC磷酸酯、氯化胆碱、有机多矿、多维、维生素E、酵母铬按配方称好投入小料混合机,然后打包并做好相应的标识,称料时用精度为≤10g电子秤称量,小于1kg的原料用精度≤1g的电子称称量,混合时间以混合均匀度变异系数≤5%为准;(2)小料复称与投料:把小料提到投料口,用精度≤10g电子秤进行复称,误差需在±50g以下,确认无误后才可投料;(3)原料领用:领原料到投料口,按中控室的命令将原料投入对应配料仓或待粉碎仓;(4)粉碎:将需粉碎的大宗原料提摩西草、小麦、苜蓿草、玉米、大豆、亚麻籽、豌豆、胡萝卜经投料口投入粉碎机,粉碎后进入配料仓;将不需粉碎的大宗原料麸皮、蔬菜粉、小麦胚芽、酵母粉经投料口直接进入配料仓,在投料同时挑选出来杂质,并在入配料仓前,均需经过粗清筛去除大杂,经过永磁筒除铁;(5)中控电子称配料:通过电脑执行配料,同时指挥小料投料员从手投料放置区领用所需的小料投入混合机,并且按要求开动液体添加系统,喷入已称定重量的液体油脂;(6)混合:待原料均已按要求投入混合机后,启动混合机,进行混合,混合时间确保混合均匀度变异系数≤7%;(7)膨化制粒:混合后的半成品经过待膨化仓进入膨化机调质器,在调质器内将物料与水、蒸汽混合,达到适合膨化的状态,经膨化机挤压膨化出长条形,切刀切成适合的长短颗粒后进入烘干机;(8)干:进入烘干机的饲料,通过热风烘干,去除2-3%左右的水分,烘干时料温控制在100℃以下,饲料出来后提升至冷却塔;(9)冷却及分级筛筛分:冷却后饲料经过旋转分析筛,筛去粒状长短不符合要求及粉状的物料,然后进入半成品仓、包装。A preparation method of puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: (1) small ingredient ingredients: small ingredients calcium hydrogen phosphate, methionine, calcium lactate, salt, lysine, VC phosphate, chlorine Chemical choline, organic multi-mineral, multi-dimensional, vitamin E, and yeast chromium are weighed according to the formula and put into the small material mixer, and then packed and marked accordingly. When weighing the material, use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g. Raw materials are weighed with an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤1g, and the mixing time is subject to the coefficient of variation of mixing uniformity ≤5%; (2) Reweighing and feeding of small materials: Bring the small materials to the feeding port and use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g Recall that the error must be less than ±50g, and the feeding can only be done after confirmation; (3) Raw material collection: take the raw material to the feeding port, and put the raw material into the corresponding batching bin or the bin to be crushed according to the command of the central control room; (4) Crushing : Put the bulk raw materials timothy grass, wheat, alfalfa, corn, soybean, linseed, pea, carrot into the grinder through the feeding port, and enter the batching bin after crushing; put the bulk raw materials that do not need to be crushed Flour, wheat germ, and yeast powder directly enter the batching bin through the feeding port. Impurities are sorted out at the same time as feeding, and before entering the batching bin, they need to go through a coarse cleaning screen to remove large impurities, and remove iron through a permanent magnetic cylinder; (5) Controlled electronic weighing of batching: carry out batching through the computer, and at the same time direct the small material feeder to take the required small material from the manual feeding area and put it into the mixer, and start the liquid adding system as required to spray the weighed liquid oil; (6) Mixing: After the raw materials have been put into the mixer as required, start the mixer and mix. The mixing time ensures that the coefficient of variation of the mixing uniformity is ≤7%; Enter the conditioner of the puffing machine, where the material is mixed with water and steam to reach a state suitable for puffing, extruded by the puffing machine to form a long strip, cut into suitable length particles by a cutter, and then enter the dryer (8) dry: the feed that enters the dryer is dried by hot air to remove about 2-3% of the moisture, and the temperature of the material is controlled below 100°C during drying, and the feed is lifted to the cooling tower after it comes out; (9) cooling And grading sieve screening: After cooling, the feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve to sieve out granular and powdery materials that do not meet the requirements, and then enters the semi-finished product warehouse and packs.
实施例3Example 3
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮,其特征在于:所述宠物兔美毛膨化粮为长条形,其原料包括:按质量份计,按质量份计,按质量份计,提摩西草40份、小麦8份、苜蓿草9份、玉米6份、大豆7份、麸皮6份、亚麻籽8份、豌豆4份、蔬菜粉6份、小麦胚芽2份、胡萝卜3份、酵母粉2份、卵磷脂2份、大豆油1份、胡萝卜粒2份、磷酸氢钙0.5份、蛋氨酸0.4份、乳酸钙0.2份、食盐0.5份、赖氨酸0.1份、BV竹醋液0.2份、VC磷酸酯0.1份、氯化胆碱0.2份、有机多矿0.1份、多维0.08份、维生素E0.02份、酵母铬0.012份。A puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: the puffed food for pet rabbits is elongated, and its raw materials include: parts by mass, parts by mass, 40 parts of timothy grass , 8 parts of wheat, 9 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of corn, 7 parts of soybean, 6 parts of bran, 8 parts of flaxseed, 4 parts of pea, 6 parts of vegetable powder, 2 parts of wheat germ, 3 parts of carrot, 2 parts of yeast powder , 2 parts of lecithin, 1 part of soybean oil, 2 parts of carrot grains, 0.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.4 parts of methionine, 0.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.5 parts of table salt, 0.1 parts of lysine, 0.2 parts of BV bamboo vinegar, 0.2 parts of VC phosphoric acid 0.1 part of ester, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of organic polymineral, 0.08 part of multidimensional, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.012 part of yeast chromium.
一种宠物兔美毛膨化粮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:(1)小料配料:将小料磷酸氢钙、蛋氨酸、乳酸钙、食盐、赖氨酸、VC磷酸酯、氯化胆碱、有机多矿、多维、维生素E、酵母铬按配方称好投入小料混合机,然后打包并做好相应的标识,称料时用精度为≤10g电子秤称量,小于1kg的原料用精度≤1g的电子称称量,混合时间以混合均匀度变异系数≤5%为准;(2)小料复称与投料:把小料提到投料口,用精度≤10g电子秤进行复称,误差需在±50g以下,确认无误后才可投料;(3)原料领用:领原料到投料口,按中控室的命令将原料投入对应配料仓或待粉碎仓;(4)粉碎:将需粉碎的大宗原料提摩西草、小麦、苜蓿草、玉米、大豆、亚麻籽、豌豆、胡萝卜经投料口投入粉碎机,粉碎后进入配料仓;将不需粉碎的大宗原料麸皮、蔬菜粉、小麦胚芽、酵母粉经投料口直接进入配料仓,在投料同时挑选出来杂质,并在入配料仓前,均需经过粗清筛去除大杂,经过永磁筒除铁;(5)中控电子称配料:通过电脑执行配料,同时指挥小料投料员从手投料放置区领用所需的小料投入混合机,并且按要求开动液体添加系统,喷入已称定重量的液体油脂;(6)混合:待原料均已按要求投入混合机后,启动混合机,进行混合,混合时间确保混合均匀度变异系数≤7%;(7)膨化制粒:混合后的半成品经过待膨化仓进入膨化机调质器,在调质器内将物料与水、蒸汽混合,达到适合膨化的状态,经膨化机挤压膨化出长条形,切刀切成适合的长短颗粒后进入烘干机;(8)干:进入烘干机的饲料,通过热风烘干,去除2-3%左右的水分,烘干时料温控制在100℃以下,饲料出来后提升至冷却塔;(9)冷却及分级筛筛分:冷却后饲料经过旋转分析筛,筛去粒状长短不符合要求及粉状的物料,然后进入半成品仓、包装。A preparation method of puffed food for pet rabbits, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: (1) small ingredient ingredients: small ingredients calcium hydrogen phosphate, methionine, calcium lactate, salt, lysine, VC phosphate, chlorine Chemical choline, organic multi-mineral, multi-dimensional, vitamin E, and yeast chromium are weighed according to the formula and put into the small material mixer, and then packed and marked accordingly. When weighing the material, use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g. Raw materials are weighed with an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤1g, and the mixing time is subject to the coefficient of variation of mixing uniformity ≤5%; (2) Reweighing and feeding of small materials: Bring the small materials to the feeding port and use an electronic scale with an accuracy of ≤10g Recall that the error must be less than ±50g, and the feeding can only be done after confirmation; (3) Raw material collection: take the raw material to the feeding port, and put the raw material into the corresponding batching bin or the bin to be crushed according to the command of the central control room; (4) Crushing : Put the bulk raw materials timothy grass, wheat, alfalfa, corn, soybean, linseed, pea, carrot into the grinder through the feeding port, and enter the batching bin after crushing; put the bulk raw materials that do not need to be crushed Flour, wheat germ, and yeast powder directly enter the batching bin through the feeding port. Impurities are sorted out at the same time as feeding, and before entering the batching bin, they need to go through a coarse cleaning screen to remove large impurities, and remove iron through a permanent magnetic cylinder; (5) Controlled electronic weighing of batching: carry out batching through the computer, and at the same time direct the small material feeder to take the required small material from the manual feeding area and put it into the mixer, and start the liquid adding system as required to spray the weighed liquid oil; (6) Mixing: After the raw materials have been put into the mixer as required, start the mixer and mix. The mixing time ensures that the coefficient of variation of the mixing uniformity is ≤7%; Enter the conditioner of the puffing machine, where the material is mixed with water and steam to reach a state suitable for puffing, extruded by the puffing machine to form a long strip, cut into suitable length particles by a cutter, and then enter the dryer (8) dry: the feed that enters the dryer is dried by hot air to remove about 2-3% of the moisture, and the temperature of the material is controlled below 100°C during drying, and the feed is lifted to the cooling tower after it comes out; (9) cooling And grading sieve screening: After cooling, the feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve to sieve out granular and powdery materials that do not meet the requirements, and then enters the semi-finished product warehouse and packs.
对比例1Comparative example 1
与实施例1相同,除了不包含亚麻籽、小麦胚芽、酵母粉、卵磷脂、蛋氨酸、有机多矿、酵母铬。Same as Example 1, except that flaxseed, wheat germ, yeast powder, lecithin, methionine, organic polymineral, yeast chromium are not included.
对比例2Comparative example 2
与实施例1相同,除了不包含亚麻籽、小麦胚芽、酵母粉、卵磷脂。Same as Example 1, except linseed, wheat germ, yeast powder, lecithin are not included.
对比例3Comparative example 3
与实施例1相同,除了不包含蛋氨酸、有机多矿、酵母铬。Same as Example 1, except that methionine, organic polymineral, yeast chromium are not included.
对比例4Comparative example 4
采用市售的宠物兔粮(超级兔牌SR02兔粮)进行喂养。The commercially available pet rabbit food (Super Rabbit SR02 rabbit food) was used for feeding.
有效性测试方法:按兔子体重的4-5%作为每次参考喂食量,早晚各喂一次。Effectiveness test method: take 4-5% of the rabbit's body weight as each reference feeding amount, and feed once in the morning and evening.
选一合作的兔养殖场,选两组各50只体重基本一致的健康长毛兔做饲喂试验,一组用美毛膨化兔粮作为饲粮,一组用普通兔饲料作为饲粮,作比较饲喂试验。测试结果是:试验组宠物兔毛发整齐度较好,毛质柔顺光亮,优质毛比例较高,粮的损耗率较低。Choose a cooperative rabbit farm, and choose two groups of 50 healthy long-haired rabbits with basically the same body weight to do the feeding experiment. Comparative feeding trials. The test results are: the pet rabbits in the test group have better hair uniformity, smoother and brighter hair, a higher proportion of high-quality hair, and a lower food loss rate.
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