CN108934707A

CN108934707A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves

Info

Publication number: CN108934707A
Application number: CN201810804906.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴振; 黄少邱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-20
Filing date: 2018-07-20
Publication date: 2018-12-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves, including following plantation step: S1, open up wasteland production tea place, kind of a planting ditch is dug on the tea row planned, first by about 10-20cm of surface soil or so, cuts out and be placed on two kinds and plant in the ranks or inner wall, then new soil is cut out into 20cm or so and is placed on another tea in the ranks or in Wai Geng, subsoil cubsoil is dug pine 25cm or so again, applies people's base manure；S2 selects breeding strong sprout, transplants in due course, and plantation period is advisable with seedling dormant period, and spring planting is preferably the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)；S3, integrated control disease pest；S4, rational pruning cut tea branch；S5, the uniform rational application of fertilizer；S6 implements picking.Plantation tealeaves method of the invention, it is whole more scientific, the yield of tealeaves can be greatly improved, while can guarantee the quality of tealeaves, be conducive to improve tea grower's income, there is good social value and economic value.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves

Technical field

The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves.

Background technique

Chinese han population, which is drunk tea, focuses on " product " word.It is all come guest, infuse tea, the ceremony served tea is essential. It when I have a visit from a guest, can consult on, select and most close guest's taste and best tea set is received guests.When respecting visitor with tea, tealeaves is suitably spelled With being also necessary.Owner is when accompanying guest to drink tea, it should be noted that the tea residual quantity in guest's cup, pot is generally steeped with teacup Tea has such as drunk half it is necessary to add boiled water, with drinking with adding, tea concentration has been made to keep self-consistent substantially, and water temperature is suitable for.? The effect of can also suitably helping with cakes and sweetmeats, candy, dish etc. when drinking tea, reach flavor adjustment and dessert.

Tea culture is extremely important in the life of Han nationality.Military king cuts down the Zhou, and tealeaves has been used as tribute.Primitive commune's later period, Tealeaves becomes the article of cargo exchange.The Warring states, tealeaves have certain scale.The pre-Qin days " Book of Songs " always collect the record for having tea.

Now with improvement of living standard, consumption demand is also with continuous improvement, extremely to the appearance of tealeaves, quality Pay attention to.Tealeaves during the growth process, is easy the disadvantages of being influenced by pest and disease damage, causing low tealeaves survival rate, poor quality, for Problems above, therefore, herein it is proposed that a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves for the deficiency in background technique.

The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical deficiency, using modified technical solution, a kind of plantation of high yield high-quality tealeaves Method, including following plantation step: S1 opens up wasteland production tea place, kind of a planting ditch is dug on the tea row planned, first about by surface soil 10-20cm or so cut out and are placed on two kinds and plant in the ranks or inner wall, then by new soil cut out 20cm or so be placed on another tea in the ranks or The outer ridge, then subsoil cubsoil is dug pine 25cm or so, people's base manure is applied, and sufficiently puddle cubsoil and base manure, then surface soil is turned over into ethnic group and is planted Ditch picks stone, tree root, is made into plantation item row in case growing tea；

S2 selects breeding strong sprout, transplants in due course, and plantation period is advisable with seedling dormant period, and spring planting is with the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) Good, the autumn plants preferably the little spring weather before and after Cold Dew, the Frost's Descent, and band soil does not damage root when transplanting seedlings, and tea shoot guarantees liftoff 15- 20cm is watered with root water, then covers one layer and loosen the soil；

S3, integrated control disease pest；

S4, rational pruning cut tea branch；

S5, the uniform rational application of fertilizer；

S6 implements picking.

As present invention further optimization mode, in step S1, further include around tea place, the woods of roadside plantation interval, Dilute or close shade tree is planted depending on locality light radiation intensity situation in tea place, keeps temperature；Draining water storage system is built in tea place System, tea area more than annual precipitation 1000mm implement, and to adjust precipitation surplus and deficiency, and establish equipment of sprinkler irrigation, low in annual precipitation In the tea area of 1000mm, establishes from river valley for the dike of starting point and fill facility, the gradient is more than or equal to 15 degree of angles contour step established above Tea place；For the gradient less than the carry out Hengshan Mountain strip-cropping at 15 degree of angles, regular farming is carried out in tea place.

As present invention further optimization mode, in step S4, tea tree, which is cut out, to need cut surely for 3-4 times, spring and summer Autumn can all carry out, cut surely for the first time tea shoot it is high 30cm ± when, level is cut off at liftoff 15-20cm；It is cut for the second time in original Mouthful improve and to be cut off at 15-20cm or so i.e. liftoff 30-40cm, cut off for the third time in liftoff 55-60cm or so, the 4th time Liftoff 60-70cm or so place is cut into arc and cultivates tree crown, and it is all on the basis of cutting surely last time that second to the 4th time is cut surely The stem thickness 0.4cm or more that is sprouted, lamina number up to it is more than 7-8 leaves, reached the trimming that the branch of semi-lignified carries out.

It further include carrying out littering covering or kind to young tea plantations in step S2 as present invention further optimization mode The winters green manure crops such as Chinese milk vetch are planted, cold tolerance is improved, increase organic fertilizer source；It is carried out with wave 0.5-1 degree lime sulfur complete Garden is sprayed to reduce wintering pest radix；To spending more tea tree, season is bloomed at it and is sprayed once to reduce with 300ppm ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid Hua Liang.

As present invention further optimization mode, in step S5, during fertilising, 3-8 days before plantation, apply per acre Base manure 50kg；Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fecaluria fertilizer class, heap make compost 10-25 parts, stalk fertilizer 25-50 parts, 5-12 parts of green manure class, 7-14 parts of farmyard manure class, 9-18 parts of cake fertilizer class, 6-15 parts of humic acids fertilizer, agricultural waste gurry 18-25 parts of class, 5-12 parts of biogas manure class, earthing after the completion of fertilising.

As present invention further optimization mode, in step S6, the method for picking includes that vigorous season is selected to pick, Picking one bud 1-2 leaf of selection, coarse tea can be with a bud 4-5 leaf, while while picking tealeaves should stay a piece of true leaf.

The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: plantation tealeaves method of the invention, it is whole more scientific, it can substantially mention The yield of high tealeaves, while can guarantee the quality of tealeaves, be conducive to improve tea grower's income, there is good social value And economic value.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves, including following plantation step Rapid: S1 opens up wasteland production tea place, kind of a planting ditch is dug on the tea row planned and cuts out and puts first by about 10-20cm of surface soil or so It is planted in the ranks or inner wall at two kinds, then new soil is cut out into 20cm or so and is placed on another tea in the ranks or in Wai Geng, then subsoil cubsoil is dug Loose 25cm or so applies people's base manure, and sufficiently puddles cubsoil and base manure, then surface soil is turned over ethnic group planting ditch, picks stone, tree root, does At plantation item row in case growing tea；

S3, integrated control disease pest；

S4, rational pruning cut tea branch；

S5, the uniform rational application of fertilizer；

S6 implements picking.

It further include regarding local light radiation intensity situation in tea place around tea place, the woods of roadside plantation interval in step S1 Dilute or close shade tree is planted, temperature is kept；Draining water storage system is built in tea place, the tea more than annual precipitation 1000mm Area implements, and to adjust precipitation surplus and deficiency, and establishes equipment of sprinkler irrigation, is lower than the tea area of 1000mm in annual precipitation, establishes from river valley and is The dike of starting point fills facility, and the gradient is more than or equal to 15 degree of angles contour step tea place established above；The gradient is horizontal less than the progress at 15 degree of angles Regular farming is carried out in mountain strip-cropping, tea place.

In step S4, tea tree, which is cut out, to need cut surely for 3-4 times, and spring and summer autumn can all carry out, and is cut surely in tea for the first time Height of seedling 30cm ± when, level is cut off at liftoff 15-20cm；It is liftoff 30-that second, which is improved 15-20cm or so in former clip, It cuts off at 40cm, is cut off for the third time in liftoff 55-60cm or so, be cut into arc simultaneously at liftoff 60-70cm or so place the 4th time Tree crown is cultivated, cutting surely for second to the 4th time is all stem thickness 0.4cm or more, lamina number to being sprouted on the basis of cutting surely last time More than up to 7-8 leaves, the trimming that the branch of semi-lignified carries out is reached.

In step S2, further includes carrying out littering the winters green manure crop such as covering or plantation Chinese milk vetch to young tea plantations, improve Cold tolerance increases organic fertilizer source；Full garden is carried out with wave 0.5-1 degree lime sulfur to spray to reduce wintering pest radix；It is right Spend more tea tree, its bloom season with 300ppm ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid spray once with reduce flower amount.

In step S5, during fertilising, plantation is 3-8 days first, per acre basal dressing 50kg；Fertilizer is by following parts by weight Raw material composition: 20-30 parts of fecaluria fertilizer class, heap make compost 10-25 parts, 25-50 parts of stalk fertilizer, 5-12 parts of green manure class, farmyard manure class 7-14 parts, 9-18 parts of cake fertilizer class, 6-15 parts of humic acids fertilizer, 18-25 parts of agricultural abandoned species, 5-12 parts of biogas manure class, fertilising Earthing after the completion.

In step S6, the method for picking includes that vigorous season is selected to pick, and picking one bud 1-2 leaf of selection, coarse tea can With a bud 4-5 leaf, while while picking tealeaves, should stay a piece of true leaf.

It to sum up states, plantation tealeaves method of the invention, it is whole more scientific, the yield of tealeaves, while energy can be greatly improved The quality for guaranteeing tealeaves is conducive to improve tea grower's income, has good social value and economic value.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field For technical staff, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention Or in the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.It therefore, in all respects, should all Regard embodiment as exemplary, and be non-limiting, the scope of the present invention is above-mentioned by appended claims Illustrate to limit, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in this hair In bright.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only It contains an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art answer When considering the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments that member is understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves, which is characterized in that including following plantation step:

S1, opens up wasteland production tea place, and kind of a planting ditch is dug on the tea row planned and cuts out and puts first by about 10-20cm of surface soil or so It is planted in the ranks or inner wall at two kinds, then new soil is cut out into 20cm or so and is placed on another tea in the ranks or in Wai Geng, then subsoil cubsoil is dug Loose 25cm or so applies people's base manure, and sufficiently puddles cubsoil and base manure, then surface soil is turned over ethnic group planting ditch, picks stone, tree root, does At plantation item row in case growing tea；

S2 selects breeding strong sprout, transplants in due course, and plantation period is advisable with seedling dormant period, and spring planting is preferably the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the autumn It plants preferably the little spring weather before and after Cold Dew, the Frost's Descent, band soil does not damage root when transplanting seedlings, and tea shoot guarantees liftoff 15-20cm, It is watered with root water, then covers one layer and loosens the soil；

S3, integrated control disease pest；

S4, rational pruning cut tea branch；

S5, the uniform rational application of fertilizer；

S6 implements picking.

2. a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, also It is included in around tea place, roadside plantation interval woods, plants dilute or close shade tree depending on local light radiation intensity situation in tea place, protect Hold temperature；Draining water storage system is built in tea place, tea area more than annual precipitation 1000mm implements, to adjust precipitation surplus and deficiency, And equipment of sprinkler irrigation is established, it is lower than the tea area of 1000mm in annual precipitation, establishes from river valley for the dike of starting point and fill facility, the gradient is greater than Equal to 15 degree angles contour step tea place established above；The gradient less than the carry out Hengshan Mountain strip-cropping at 15 degree of angles, carry out regular by tea place Farming.

3. a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, tea Hedge clipper sanction needs cut surely for 3-4 times, spring and summer autumn can all carry out, for the first time cut surely tea shoot it is high 30cm ± when, liftoff 15- Level is cut off at 20cm；Second improves in former clip and cuts off at 15-20cm or so i.e. liftoff 30-40cm, for the third time from 55-60cm of ground or so is cut off, and is cut into arc at liftoff 60-70cm or so place and is cultivated tree crown for the 4th time, and second to the 4th time Surely cut all be to sprouted on the basis of cutting surely last time stem thickness 0.4cm or more, lamina number up to it is more than 7-8 leaves, reached half wood The trimming that the branch of matter carries out.

4. a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, also Including carrying out littering the winters green manure crop such as covering or plantation Chinese milk vetch to young tea plantations, cold tolerance is improved, organic fertilizer is increased Source；Full garden is carried out with wave 0.5-1 degree lime sulfur to spray to reduce wintering pest radix；To spending more tea tree, season is bloomed at it 300ppm ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is saved to spray once to reduce flower amount.

5. a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, During fertilising, plantation is 3-8 days first, per acre basal dressing 50kg；Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: fecaluria fertilizer class 20- 30 parts, heap make compost 10-25 parts, 25-50 parts of stalk fertilizer, 5-12 parts of green manure class, 7-14 parts of farmyard manure class, 9-18 parts of cake fertilizer class, 6-15 parts of humic acids fertilizer, 18-25 parts of agricultural abandoned species, 5-12 parts of biogas manure class, earthing after the completion of fertilising.

6. a kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S6, adopt The method plucked includes that vigorous season is selected to pick, and picking one bud 1-2 leaf of selection, coarse tea can be adopted simultaneously with a bud 4-5 leaf A piece of true leaf should be stayed when picking tea leaves.