CN108934564A - building vertical greening system - Google Patents
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- CN108934564A CN108934564A CN201810709638.0A CN201810709638A CN108934564A CN 108934564 A CN108934564 A CN 108934564A CN 201810709638 A CN201810709638 A CN 201810709638A CN 108934564 A CN108934564 A CN 108934564A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/21—Protective coverings for plants providing overhead protection, i.e. canopies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑物垂直绿化系统,属于立体绿化技术;其技术方案要点是包括安装在建筑墙体上的活动架以及安装在活动架上防晒玻璃板;所述活动架以及防晒玻璃板的形状均为弧形,能够更好的遮住绿化植物;所述防活动架下表面固定连接有冷气管,冷气管上固定连接有多个喷气管,喷气管可以喷出冷气降低绿化植物处空气的温度;所述建筑墙体上开设有可供活动架伸出的长条孔;建筑墙体内设有能够驱使活动架伸出的驱动组件;本发明解决了建设于热带的垂直绿化系统中绿化植物容易被晒伤的问题;达到了防晒增加绿化植物寿命进而增加垂直绿化系统使用寿命的效果。
The invention discloses a vertical greening system for a building, which belongs to the three-dimensional greening technology; the key point of the technical solution is to include a movable frame installed on the building wall and a sun-proof glass plate installed on the movable frame; the movable frame and the sun-proof glass plate The shapes are all arc-shaped, which can better cover the green plants; the lower surface of the anti-movement frame is fixedly connected with a cold air pipe, and a plurality of air jet pipes are fixedly connected to the cold air pipe. The temperature of the air; the building wall is provided with a long hole for the movable frame to stretch out; the building wall is provided with a drive assembly that can drive the movable frame to stretch out; the present invention solves the problem of the vertical greening system built in the tropics The problem that the green plants are easy to be sunburned; it has achieved the effect of sun protection to increase the life of the green plants and thus increase the service life of the vertical green system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及立体绿化技术领域,更具体的说,它涉及一种建筑物垂直绿化系统。The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, more specifically, it relates to a building vertical greening system.
背景技术Background technique
垂直绿化系统又叫立体绿化,就是为了充分利用空间,在墙壁、阳台、窗台、屋顶、棚架等处栽种攀缘植物,以增加绿化覆盖率,改善居住环境。垂直绿化系统在克服城市家庭绿化面积不足,改善不良环境等方面有独特的作用。The vertical greening system is also called three-dimensional greening. It is to make full use of the space and plant climbing plants on walls, balconies, window sills, roofs, scaffolding, etc. to increase the green coverage and improve the living environment. The vertical greening system has a unique role in overcoming the insufficient greening area of urban households and improving the bad environment.
现可参考授权公告号为CN203340667U的中国实用新型专利,其公开了一种建筑物垂直绿化系统,包括安装钢槽;设置有栽培基质、集液箱的种植模块,扣装在安装钢槽上,集液箱与栽培基质之间设置吸水性树脂;灌溉系统,包括水箱、带电控阀的水泵、进水管、输水管,输水管上设置滴水孔;控制系统,包括湿度传感器、水位传感器,与LCD电子控制器连接,LCD电子控制器控制水泵的通断。本发明的建筑物垂直绿化系统,种植模块方便的挂在墙上,种植模块事先在栽培容器种植,植物根部与栽培基质紧密结合后挂到墙上,栽培基质中植入湿度传感器,集液箱中放置水位传感器,与LCD电子控制器导线连接,可自动控制绿化系统水分、养分的供应,保证植物有存活,本系统安装和拆卸方便,养护科学合理。Now you can refer to the Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number CN203340667U, which discloses a vertical greening system for buildings, including installation steel channels; a planting module with a cultivation substrate and a liquid collection tank, which is buckled on the installation steel channels. A water-absorbing resin is set between the liquid collection tank and the cultivation substrate; the irrigation system includes a water tank, a water pump with an electric control valve, a water inlet pipe, and a water delivery pipe, and drip holes are set on the water delivery pipe; the control system includes a humidity sensor, a water level sensor, and The LCD electronic controller is connected, and the LCD electronic controller controls the on-off of the water pump. In the vertical greening system for buildings of the present invention, the planting module is conveniently hung on the wall, the planting module is planted in the cultivation container in advance, the plant root is closely combined with the cultivation substrate and then hung on the wall, and the cultivation substrate is implanted with a humidity sensor and a liquid collection box A water level sensor is placed in the middle and connected with the LCD electronic controller wire, which can automatically control the water and nutrient supply of the greening system to ensure the survival of plants. The system is easy to install and disassemble, and the maintenance is scientific and reasonable.
但是当垂直绿化系统建造在热带地区时,因为热带的确在中午时分光照十分强烈,且热带的确干旱缺水,绿化植物的水分蒸发的比较快,再加上中午时分强烈的光照,会对绿化植物造成较大的影响,容易导致绿化植物坏死,影响垂直绿化系统的使用寿命。However, when the vertical greening system is built in the tropics, because the tropics do have very strong sunlight at noon, and the tropics are indeed dry and water-deficient, the water in the green plants evaporates relatively quickly, coupled with the strong light at noon, it will affect the green plants. Cause greater impact, easily lead to green plant necrosis, affect the service life of the vertical greening system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑物垂直绿化系统,其通过能够伸缩的防晒玻璃板,在中午时分,防晒玻璃板伸出,处于植物的上方起到防晒的目的,增加绿色植物的使用寿命,进而增加绿化系统的使用寿命。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a vertical greening system for buildings, which uses a retractable sun-proof glass plate. At noon, the sun-proof glass plate protrudes and is placed above the plants for the purpose of sun protection , Increase the service life of green plants, and then increase the service life of the greening system.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种建筑物垂直绿化系统,包括安装在建筑墙体上的活动架以及安装在活动架上防晒玻璃板;A building vertical greening system, comprising a movable frame installed on the building wall and a sun-proof glass plate installed on the movable frame;
所述活动架以及防晒玻璃板的形状均为弧形,能够更好的遮住绿化植物;The shapes of the movable frame and the sun-proof glass plate are arc-shaped, which can better cover the green plants;
所述活动架的下表面固定连接有冷气管,冷气管上固定连接有多个喷气管,喷气管可以喷出冷气降低绿化植物处的温度;A cold air pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame, and a plurality of air jet pipes are fixedly connected to the cold air pipe, and the air jet pipes can spray cold air to reduce the temperature at the greening plants;
所述建筑墙体上开设有可供活动架伸出的长条孔;The building wall is provided with a long hole for the movable frame to protrude from;
建筑墙体内设有能够驱使活动架伸出的驱动组件。A driving assembly capable of driving the movable frame to extend is arranged in the building wall.
通过采用上述技术方案,城市内的垂直绿化系统应用越来越广泛,但是因为各个城市所处的地带不同,也就造成了气候的不同,在做垂直绿化系统时,需要考虑到的各种因素也越来越多,在热带地区建设垂直绿化系统时,为了增加绿化系统的美观性,会使用一些温带的植物,且热带地区的阳光照射时间长且光照强度更高,故这部分植物容易坏死,影响绿化系统的美观性;故在墙体内设有活动架,活动架上安装有防晒玻璃板,在中午时分,光照强度最大时,通过驱动组件能够驱动防晒玻璃板伸出墙体且处于绿化植物的上方,防止光照直接照射绿化植物,达到防晒的目的;防晒玻璃板下表面还设有冷气管,冷气管上固定连接有喷气管,喷气管能够碰出冷气,降低绿化植物所处空间的温度,保证绿化植物能够处于适宜的温度内生长,增加绿化植物在灼热环境下的使用寿命。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, the vertical greening system in the city is more and more widely used, but because the regions of each city are different, it also causes the climate to be different. When doing the vertical greening system, various factors need to be considered There are also more and more, when building vertical greening systems in tropical areas, in order to increase the aesthetics of the greening system, some temperate plants will be used, and the sunlight in tropical areas lasts for a long time and the light intensity is higher, so these plants are prone to necrosis , affecting the aesthetics of the greening system; therefore, there is a movable frame in the wall, and a sun-proof glass plate is installed on the movable frame. The top of the green plants prevents direct sunlight from irradiating the green plants and achieves the purpose of sun protection; the lower surface of the sunscreen glass plate is also equipped with a cooling air pipe, which is fixedly connected with an air jet pipe, which can emit cold air and reduce the space where the green plants are located. The temperature ensures that the green plants can grow in a suitable temperature and increases the service life of the green plants in the scorching environment.
本发明进一步设置为:所述活动架、导气管以及喷气管均是透明的材质构成。The present invention is further configured as follows: the movable frame, the air guide tube and the air jet tube are all made of transparent materials.
通过采用上述技术方案,如果活动架、导气管以及喷气管不是透明的,在防晒玻璃板板伸出时,就会导致绿化系统中存在比较明显的差异色,从而影响绿化体统的美观性,且不透明的材质会存在反射光线的问题,城市内的楼房之间差距较小,反射的光线容易对其余的楼房造成影响,产生光污染;故活动架、导气管以及喷气管均是透明的材质构成,不仅增加了美观性,且能够减少反射光线,减少产生的光污染。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, if the movable frame, the air guide pipe and the air jet pipe are not transparent, when the sun-proof glass plate is stretched out, there will be obvious difference in color in the greening system, thereby affecting the aesthetics of the greening system, and Opaque materials will have the problem of reflecting light. The gap between buildings in the city is small, and the reflected light will easily affect the rest of the buildings and cause light pollution. Therefore, the movable frame, air guide pipe and air jet pipe are all made of transparent materials. It not only increases the aesthetics, but also reduces the reflected light and reduces the light pollution generated.
本发明进一步设置为:所述防止玻璃的上表面均匀的开设有倾斜的纹路,纹路增加了防晒玻璃板表面的粗糙度使镜面反射变成漫反射。The present invention is further set as: the upper surface of the preventive glass is evenly provided with inclined lines, and the lines increase the roughness of the surface of the sunscreen glass plate so that specular reflection becomes diffuse reflection.
通过采用上述技术方案,防晒玻璃板虽然是半透明的玻璃,但是玻璃本身存在的特性,会导致防晒玻璃板存在较为严重的反射光线的问题,且城市内楼房之间的间距较小,反射的光线照射到临近的楼房表面时,会对临近楼房上的绿化植物造成影响,造成光污染;故防晒玻璃板的上表面开设有倾斜的纹路,能够使防晒玻璃板的镜面反射变成漫反射,减少防晒玻璃板反射光线的强度,防止防晒玻璃板反射的光线对临近楼房上的绿化植物造成影响。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, although the sun-proof glass plate is translucent glass, the characteristics of the glass itself will lead to a serious problem of reflected light on the sun-proof glass plate, and the distance between buildings in the city is small, and the reflection When the light irradiates the surface of the adjacent building, it will affect the green plants on the adjacent building and cause light pollution; therefore, the upper surface of the sunscreen glass plate is provided with inclined lines, which can make the specular reflection of the sunscreen glass plate become diffuse reflection, reducing The intensity of light reflected by the sunscreen glass plate prevents the light reflected by the sunscreen glass plate from affecting the green plants on adjacent buildings.
本发明进一步设置为:所述防晒玻璃板上表面均匀的开设有多条水道,防晒玻璃板远离建筑墙体的端部开设有流水孔,且流水孔和水道相通。The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of water channels are evenly opened on the surface of the sun-proof glass plate, and water holes are opened at the end of the sun-proof glass plate away from the building wall, and the water holes communicate with the water channels.
通过采用上述技术方案,热带地区大部分都是干旱缺水的,且防晒玻璃板的下表面固定连接有冷气管,冷气管内会通入冷气,所以防晒玻璃板的温度较低,故空气中的水蒸气会在防晒玻璃板的表面上凝结形成水滴,故在防晒玻璃板的上表面开设有多条水道,使凝结的水滴随着水道流动,从和水道连通的流水口流到防晒玻璃板的下表面,滴落到绿化植物上,起到浇灌绿化植物的作用,能够减少主动浇灌绿化植物的次数,节约水资源。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, most of the tropical regions are dry and water-deficient, and the lower surface of the sun-proof glass plate is fixedly connected with a cold air pipe, and the air-conditioning pipe will pass into the cold air, so the temperature of the sun-proof glass plate is relatively low, so the air in the air Water vapor will condense on the surface of the sunscreen glass plate to form water droplets, so there are multiple water channels on the upper surface of the sunscreen glass plate, so that the condensed water droplets flow with the water channels, and flow from the outlet connected to the water channel to the bottom of the sunscreen glass plate The lower surface drips onto the green plants to play the role of watering the green plants, which can reduce the number of active watering of the green plants and save water resources.
本发明进一步设置为:所述活动架下表面开设有朝向绿化植物倾斜的导水板,导水板能够对流水孔流下来的水流进行导向。The present invention is further configured as follows: the lower surface of the movable frame is provided with a water guide plate inclined towards the green plants, and the water guide plate can guide the water flowing down from the water hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,因为流水口为了保证凝结的水能够流下,所以流水口呈竖直设置,这也就导致凝结的水容易滴落到栽种绿化植物的花盆外侧,达不到浇灌绿化植物的目的,故在流水口的下端设有朝向绿化植物倾斜的导水板,凝结的水从流水口流下来时,能够被导水板导入栽种绿化植物的花盆中,达到浇灌绿化植物的目的,防止水资源的浪费。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, because the water outlet is vertically arranged in order to ensure that the condensed water can flow down, this also causes the condensed water to easily drip to the outside of the flower pot where the green plants are planted, which cannot reach the watering of the green plants. Therefore, a water guide plate inclined towards the green plants is provided at the lower end of the water outlet. When the condensed water flows down from the water outlet, it can be guided by the water guide plate into the flower pots planted with green plants to achieve the purpose of watering the green plants. , to prevent the waste of water resources.
本发明进一步设置为:所述在喷气管的下端固定连接有圆盘,圆盘和喷气管的连接处开设有多个出气孔;The present invention is further configured as follows: the disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air jet pipe, and a plurality of air outlet holes are provided at the connection between the disc and the air jet pipe;
圆盘的边缘处固定连接有圆环,使喷气管喷出来的冷气不会直接喷到绿化植物上。An annular ring is fixedly connected to the edge of the disk, so that the cold air sprayed from the jet pipe will not be directly sprayed on the green plants.
通过采用上述技术方案,如果喷气管喷出来的冷气直接喷到绿化植物上,会造成绿化植物在短时间内发生距离的冷热变化,容易造成植物的损伤,故喷气管下端固定连接有圆盘,圆盘的边缘固定连接又圆环,使喷出来的冷气直接碰到防晒玻璃板上,而不会和绿化植物接触,这样设置防止冷气直接喷到植物上对植物造成影响之外,还能够降低此处空间的温度,且冷气和防晒玻璃板接触,能够进一步降低防晒玻璃板的温度,增加凝结的水量,进一步节约水资源。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, if the cold air from the jet pipe is directly sprayed onto the green plants, it will cause the green plants to change the distance between cold and heat in a short period of time, which will easily cause damage to the plants. Therefore, the lower end of the jet pipe is fixedly connected with a disc , the edge of the disk is fixedly connected with a ring, so that the sprayed cold air directly hits the sunscreen glass plate without contacting the green plants. This setting prevents the cold air from directly spraying on the plants and affecting the plants. Lowering the temperature of the space here, and the contact between the cold air and the sunscreen glass plate can further reduce the temperature of the sunscreen glass plate, increase the amount of condensed water, and further save water resources.
本发明进一步设置为:所述防晒玻璃板可以使用不同颜色的防晒玻璃板,故可以根据自身的爱好选择安装在活动架上防晒玻璃板的颜色。The present invention is further set as: the sun-proof glass plate can use sun-proof glass plates of different colors, so the color of the sun-proof glass plate installed on the movable frame can be selected according to one's own preference.
通过采用上述技术方案,防晒玻璃板具有很多的颜色。如果所有的绿化系统中的防晒玻璃板均同一颜色,会使人产生审美疲劳,故防晒玻璃板在安装时就选用不同的颜色,可以在横向或者竖向上搭配不同的颜色,增加绿化系统的美观性,防止审美疲劳的产生,也可以根据每个人不同的爱好选择防晒玻璃板颜色的搭配。By adopting the above technical scheme, the sun-proof glass plate has many colors. If all the sun protection glass panels in the greening system are of the same color, it will cause aesthetic fatigue, so different colors are used for the sun protection glass panels during installation, and different colors can be matched horizontally or vertically to increase the beauty of the greening system To prevent aesthetic fatigue, you can also choose the color of the sunscreen glass plate according to each person's different hobbies.
本发明进一步设置为:所述驱动组件包括和建筑墙体转动连接的转轴以及固定连接在转轴圆周面上的多个转动板,且转轴的圆心和活动架的圆心重合;The present invention is further provided that: the drive assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the building wall and a plurality of rotating plates fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the center of the rotating shaft coincides with the center of the movable frame;
转动板的下端和转轴固定连接,转动板的上端和活动架固定连接;The lower end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the movable frame;
转轴一端固定连接有能够驱动转轴转动的驱动电机。One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
通过采用上述技术方案,活动架的长度较长,所以需要较大的驱动力驱动活动架的运动,如果所有的转动板均具有独立的驱动电机,一个是成本较高,且转动板容易发生不同步运动的问题,导致活动架变形,进而导致防晒玻璃板发生破损,所以所有的转动板均固定连接在同一转轴上,成本更低,且能够保证所有转动板的同步运动,防止活动架的变形,保证防晒玻璃板不会发生破损,使防晒玻璃板能够对植物起到保护的作用。By adopting the above technical scheme, the length of the movable frame is longer, so a larger driving force is required to drive the movement of the movable frame. If all the rotating plates have independent drive motors, one is that the cost is higher, and the rotating plates are prone to failure. The problem of synchronous movement leads to the deformation of the movable frame, which in turn leads to the damage of the sun protection glass plate. Therefore, all the rotating plates are fixedly connected to the same rotating shaft, which reduces the cost and ensures the synchronous movement of all the rotating plates to prevent the deformation of the movable frame. , to ensure that the sunscreen glass plate will not be damaged, so that the sunscreen glass plate can protect the plants.
本发明进一步设置为:所述建筑墙体一侧的地面上设有制冷机,制冷机上表面固定连接有竖直的竖管,竖管上固定连接有水平的横管,横管上固定连接有波纹管,波纹管远离横的一端和冷气管固定连接。The present invention is further configured as follows: a refrigerator is provided on the ground on one side of the building wall, a vertical vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the refrigerator, a horizontal horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe, and a horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe. Bellows, the end of the bellows away from the horizontal is fixedly connected with the cold air pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,制冷机能够为冷气管提供冷气,且冷气管随着防止玻璃运动,如果冷气管直接和制冷机相连,则需要冷气管留有较大的余量,才能够使冷气管随着防晒玻璃板运动,这样容易造成预留的冷气管纠缠在一起,使冷气无法顺利通过;故设有波纹管,波纹管的两端分别冷气管以及制冷机连接,在冷气管随着防晒玻璃板运动时能够伸缩,不会造成冷气管不能够随着防晒玻璃板运动,且波翁管不会发生纠缠在一起的问题,保证冷气能够正常通过。By adopting the above technical solution, the refrigerator can provide cold air for the cold air pipe, and the cold air pipe prevents the glass from moving. With the movement of the sunscreen glass plate, it is easy to cause the reserved air-conditioning pipes to get entangled together, making it impossible for the air-conditioning to pass through smoothly; therefore, there are bellows, and the two ends of the bellows are respectively connected to the air-conditioning pipe and the refrigerator. The glass plate can be stretched and contracted when it moves, so that the air-conditioning tube cannot move with the sun-proof glass plate, and the Poon tube will not be entangled to ensure that the air-conditioning can pass through normally.
本发明进一步设置为:所述横管远离竖管的一端设有支撑杆,且支撑杆固定连接在建筑墙体的内部底面上,支撑杆和横管远离竖管的端部固定连接。The present invention is further provided that: the end of the horizontal tube away from the vertical tube is provided with a support rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the building wall, and the support rod and the end of the horizontal tube away from the vertical tube are fixedly connected.
通过采用上述技术方案,横管远离竖管的一端会悬空,横管内充有冷气,且冷气的气压较大,故横管在使用时间过长后,横管悬空的一端会向下倾斜,导致横管的整体发生倾斜,不仅会造成横管和竖管连接处发生裂痕,且横管倾斜会拉伸波纹管,造成波纹管不能够正常伸缩,导致冷气管不能随着活动架运动,故设有支撑杆,支撑杆能够对横管悬空的一端进行支撑,防止横杆倾斜,进而保证波纹管能够正常伸缩,进而保证冷气管能够随着活动架运动。By adopting the above technical scheme, the end of the horizontal tube away from the vertical tube will be suspended in the air, and the horizontal tube is filled with cold air, and the air pressure of the cold air is relatively high. Therefore, after the horizontal tube is used for a long time, the suspended end of the horizontal tube will tilt downward, resulting in The overall inclination of the horizontal pipe will not only cause cracks at the joint between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe, but also the inclination of the horizontal pipe will stretch the bellows, causing the bellows to not expand and contract normally, and the cold air pipe cannot move with the movable frame. There is a support rod, which can support the suspended end of the horizontal tube to prevent the horizontal rod from tilting, thereby ensuring that the bellows can expand and contract normally, and thereby ensuring that the cold air pipe can move with the movable frame.
综上所述,本发明相比于现有技术具有以下有益效果:In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.弧形的活动架以及防晒玻璃板板能够更好的对绿化植物进行遮挡,防止较大的光照强度造成绿化植物的坏死,防晒玻璃板下表面固定连接有冷气管,冷气管上连接有喷气管,喷气管能够喷出冷气,减低绿化植物处空间的温度,保证绿化植物能够在温度很高的中午时分也能够正常的生长;1. The arc-shaped movable frame and the sunscreen glass plate can better shield the green plants and prevent the necrosis of the green plants caused by the high light intensity. The lower surface of the sunscreen glass plate is fixedly connected with the air-conditioning pipe, and the air-conditioning pipe is connected The jet pipe, the jet pipe can spray cold air, reduce the temperature of the space where the green plants are located, and ensure that the green plants can grow normally at noon when the temperature is very high;
2.防晒玻璃板板会存在镜面反射的问题,容易将光线反射到临近楼房上的绿化植物上,对临近楼房上的绿化植物造成影响,造成光污染,故防晒玻璃板的的上表面均匀的开设有倾斜的纹路,倾斜的纹路能够使防晒玻璃板的镜面反射变为漫反射,防止镜面反射对临近楼房上的绿化植物造成影响,减少光污染的存在。2. The sunscreen glass plate will have the problem of mirror reflection, which is easy to reflect the light to the green plants on the adjacent buildings, which will affect the green plants on the adjacent buildings and cause light pollution, so the upper surface of the sunscreen glass plate is evenly opened There are inclined lines, which can change the specular reflection of the sunscreen glass plate into diffuse reflection, prevent the specular reflection from affecting the green plants on adjacent buildings, and reduce the existence of light pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例中垂直绿化系统的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of vertical greening system in the embodiment;
图2是图1中A部放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是实施例中突显驱动组建的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of highlighting the drive set-up in the embodiment;
图4是实施例中突显冷气管位置关系的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram highlighting the positional relationship of the cold air pipe in the embodiment;
图5是实施例中突显冷气管内部结构的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view highlighting the internal structure of the cold air pipe in the embodiment;
图6是图5中B部放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 5;
图7是实施例总突显波纹管的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall highlighted bellows of the embodiment;
图8是实施例中突显水道的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram highlighting the waterway in the embodiment;
图9是图8中C部放大图。Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 8 .
图中:1、建筑墙体;11、长条孔;2、活动架;21、冷气管;22、喷气管;23、圆盘;24、圆环;25、出气孔;26、导水板;3、防晒玻璃板;31、纹路;32、水道;33、流水孔;4、驱动组件;41、转轴;42、转动板;43、驱动电机;5、制冷机;51、竖管;52、横管;53、波纹管;6、支撑杆。In the figure: 1. Building wall; 11. Long hole; 2. Movable frame; 21. Air-conditioning pipe; 22. Jet pipe; 23. Disc; 24. Ring; ;3, sun-proof glass plate; 31, texture; 32, water channel; 33, water hole; 4, driving component; 41, rotating shaft; 42, rotating plate; 43, driving motor; 5, refrigerator; 51, vertical pipe; 52 , horizontal tube; 53, bellows; 6, support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“底面”和“顶面”、“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top "Face", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
实施例:一种建筑物垂直绿化系统,如图1所示,包括设于建筑墙体1上的多个活动架2以及安装在活动架2上的防晒玻璃板3;活动架2可在建筑墙体1上运动,且运动的方向和建筑墙体1的宽度方向相同,活动架2以及防晒玻璃板3均为弧形;防晒玻璃板3安装在活动架2上,所以防晒玻璃板3能够随着活动架2运动,防晒玻璃板3随着活动架2运动到绿化植物的上方,对绿化植物进行遮挡,减少绿化植物被光照的强度,达到保护绿化植物的目的;且防晒玻璃板3有多种的颜色,在安装防晒玻璃板3时可以多种颜色搭配,增加美观性,也可根据自身的爱好任意搭配防晒玻璃板3的颜色,增加防晒玻璃板3的多样性,避免单一颜色的防晒玻璃板3造成审美疲劳。Embodiment: a kind of building vertical greening system, as shown in Figure 1, comprises a plurality of movable frames 2 that are located on building wall 1 and the sun-proof glass plate 3 that is installed on movable frame 2; Movement on the wall 1, and the direction of movement is the same as the width direction of the building wall 1, the movable frame 2 and the sun-proof glass plate 3 are arc-shaped; the sun-proof glass plate 3 is installed on the movable frame 2, so the sun-proof glass plate 3 can Along with the movement of the movable frame 2, the sun-proof glass plate 3 moves to the top of the green plants along with the movable frame 2 to cover the green plants, reduce the intensity of the light of the green plants, and achieve the purpose of protecting the green plants; and the sun-proof glass plate 3 has A variety of colors, when installing the sunscreen glass plate 3, you can match a variety of colors to increase the aesthetics. You can also match the colors of the sunscreen glass plate 3 according to your own preferences, increase the diversity of the sunscreen glass plate 3, and avoid single color The sun-proof glass plate 3 causes aesthetic fatigue.
如图1和图2所示,防晒玻璃板3的上表面开设有倾斜的纹路31,纹路31能够使防晒玻璃板3表面对光线的镜反射变成漫反射:城市之间楼房的间距较小,如果防晒玻璃板3是镜面反射,容易将光线发射到临近的楼房上,对临近的楼房造成干扰,形成光污染,故在防晒玻璃板3的上表面开设有倾斜的纹路31,使防晒玻璃板3的镜面反射变为漫反射,防止形成光污染。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the upper surface of the sunscreen glass plate 3 is provided with inclined lines 31, and the lines 31 can make the specular reflection of light on the surface of the sunscreen glass plate 3 become diffuse reflection: the distance between buildings in cities is small , if the sun-proof glass plate 3 is specularly reflected, it is easy to emit light to the adjacent buildings, causing interference to the adjacent buildings and forming light pollution. 3's specular reflection becomes diffuse reflection to prevent light pollution from forming.
如图2和图3所示,建筑墙体1上开设有可供活动架2伸出的长条孔11;建筑墙体1内部还设有可驱动每个活动架2运动的驱动组件4,因为驱动每个活动架2运动驱动组件4均相同,故此实施例只对一个驱动组件4进行详细描述;驱动组件4位于背离固定绿化植物的建筑墙体1的一侧,驱动组件4包括和建筑墙体1转动连接的转轴41,且转轴41的圆心和活动架2的圆心相同;转轴41的圆周面沿着其轴线方向均匀的固定连接有多个转动板42,转动板42远离转轴41的端部和活动架2固定连接;转轴41一端的建筑墙体1上固定连接有驱动电机43,驱动电机43的输出轴和转轴41固定连接;和同一个活动架2连接的转动板42连接在同一个转轴41上,能够同时控制转动板42的运动,避免转动板42运动时产生速度差,导致活动架2发生变形,保证活动架2的正常使用。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the building wall 1 is provided with a long hole 11 for the movable frame 2 to protrude; the inside of the building wall 1 is also provided with a driving assembly 4 that can drive each movable frame 2 to move, Because drive each movable frame 2 movement driving assembly 4 all identical, so this embodiment only describes in detail a driving assembly 4; The rotating shaft 41 that body of wall 1 is rotatably connected, and the center of circle of rotating shaft 41 is identical with the center of circle of movable frame 2; The end is fixedly connected with the movable frame 2; the building wall 1 at one end of the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 43, and the output shaft of the drive motor 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41; the rotating plate 42 connected with the same movable frame 2 is connected to the On the same rotating shaft 41, the movement of the rotating plate 42 can be controlled at the same time, so as to avoid the speed difference when the rotating plate 42 moves, which will cause the movable frame 2 to deform and ensure the normal use of the movable frame 2.
如图4所示,活动架2的下表面固定连接有冷气管21,且冷气管21上固定连接有多个喷气管22,喷气管22朝向活动架2的圆心方向;冷气管21内通有冷气,冷气从喷气管22处喷出,能够降低绿化植物处的温度,热带中午时分的温度过高,过高温度会影响植物的生长,故设有喷气管22,喷气管22能够喷出冷气,降低绿化植物处的温度,保证植物的正常生长。As shown in Figure 4, the lower surface of the movable frame 2 is fixedly connected with a cold air pipe 21, and the cold air pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of air injection pipes 22, and the air injection pipe 22 faces the direction of the center of circle of the movable frame 2; Air-conditioning, the air-conditioning is sprayed from the jet pipe 22, which can reduce the temperature of the green plants. The temperature at noon in the tropics is too high, and the high temperature will affect the growth of plants. Therefore, an air jet pipe 22 is provided, and the air jet pipe 22 can eject cold air. , reduce the temperature at the greening plants to ensure the normal growth of plants.
如图5和图6所示,喷气管22远离冷气管21的端部固定连接有圆盘23,且圆盘23边缘处固定竖直的圆环24,圆盘23和喷气管22的连接处开设有出气孔25;如果冷气直接喷到绿化植物的叶片上,会造成绿化植物的叶片产生距离的冷热变化,对绿化植物造成影响,故设有圆盘23和圆环24,使喷气管22喷出来的冷气不会直接接触的到绿化植物,且还能够起到降温的目的,保证绿化植物在炎热的空气中能够有适宜的温度生长。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the end of the air jet pipe 22 away from the cold air pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a disc 23, and a vertical ring 24 is fixed at the edge of the disc 23, and the connection between the disc 23 and the air jet pipe 22 Offer air outlet 25; If cold air is directly sprayed on the blade of greening plant, the blade of greening plant can be caused to produce the cold and hot change of distance, and greening plant is affected, so be provided with disc 23 and ring 24, make jet tube 22 The cold air sprayed out will not directly contact the green plants, and can also serve the purpose of cooling down, ensuring that the green plants can grow at a suitable temperature in the hot air.
如图7所示,建筑墙体1的一侧设有固定在地面上的制冷机5,制冷机5上端固定有竖直的竖管51,竖管51上固定连接有多个水平的横管52,且横管52上固定连接有多个波纹管53,波纹管53远离横管52的端部和冷气管21固定连接;冷气管21是固定在活动架2下表面的,所以冷气管21会随着活动架2运动,故在冷气管21通过可伸缩的波纹管53和横管52固定连接,当冷气管21随着活动架2运动时,波纹管53会伸缩保证冷气管21随着活动架2运动时还能够使冷气进入冷气管21。As shown in Figure 7, one side of the building wall 1 is provided with a refrigerator 5 fixed on the ground, the upper end of the refrigerator 5 is fixed with a vertical vertical pipe 51, and the vertical pipe 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal horizontal pipes. 52, and the horizontal pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bellows 53, and the end of the bellows 53 away from the horizontal pipe 52 is fixedly connected with the cold air pipe 21; the cold air pipe 21 is fixed on the lower surface of the movable frame 2, so the cold air pipe 21 It will move with the movable frame 2, so the cold air pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the horizontal pipe 52 through the flexible bellows 53. When the cold air pipe 21 moves with the movable frame 2, the bellows 53 will expand and contract to ensure that the cold air pipe 21 will The cold air can also enter the cold air pipe 21 when the movable frame 2 moves.
如图7所示,建筑墙体1上固定连接有支撑杆6,且所有的横管52远离竖管51的端部均和支撑杆6固定连接;横管52的长度较长,为了保证冷气能够从喷气管22喷出,所以横管52内充有气压较大的冷气,故横管52远离竖管51的端部如果没有支撑,横管52使用时间过长后就会导致横管52发生倾斜,拉长波纹管53,使波纹管53起不到伸缩的作用,从而影响冷气管21的运动;故设有支撑杆6,支撑杆6能够对横管52悬空的端部进行支撑,保证横管52不会发生倾斜,故能够使波纹管53正常伸缩,不会影响冷气管21的运动。As shown in Figure 7, the building wall 1 is fixedly connected with the support rod 6, and all the ends of the horizontal tubes 52 away from the vertical tube 51 are fixedly connected with the support rod 6; the length of the horizontal tube 52 is longer, in order to ensure the It can be ejected from the jet tube 22, so the horizontal tube 52 is filled with cold air with a relatively high pressure, so if the end of the horizontal tube 52 away from the vertical tube 51 is not supported, the horizontal tube 52 will cause the horizontal tube 52 Tilting occurs, and the bellows 53 is elongated, so that the bellows 53 cannot stretch, thereby affecting the movement of the cold air pipe 21; therefore, a support rod 6 is provided, and the support rod 6 can support the suspended end of the horizontal tube 52, It is ensured that the horizontal pipe 52 will not incline, so the bellows 53 can be stretched normally without affecting the movement of the cold air pipe 21 .
如图8和图9所示,防晒玻璃板3的上表面开设有多条水道32,且在靠近活动架2的位置处开设有流水孔33,流水孔33和水道32相通,流水孔33使防晒玻璃板3的上表面和下表面相通;因为防晒玻璃板3安装在活动架2上,且活动架2下表面固定连接有冷气管21,冷气管21内通有冷气,会使活动架2的温度较低,故防晒玻璃板3的温度也比较低,所以防晒玻璃板3的表面会凝结水滴,且热带地区大部分存在缺水干旱的问题,故通过水道32以及流水孔33的配合,使防晒玻璃板3上表面凝结的水也能够导入防晒玻璃板3的下表面,使水滴落到绿化植物上,减少绿化植物的浇灌次数,节水水资源。As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the upper surface of the sun-proof glass plate 3 offers a plurality of water channels 32, and a water hole 33 is provided at a position close to the movable frame 2, the water hole 33 communicates with the water channel 32, and the water hole 33 makes The upper surface of the sun-proof glass plate 3 communicates with the lower surface; because the sun-proof glass plate 3 is installed on the movable frame 2, and the lower surface of the movable frame 2 is fixedly connected with an air-conditioning pipe 21, and there is air-conditioning in the air-conditioning pipe 21, which will make the movable frame 2 The temperature is lower, so the temperature of the sun-proof glass plate 3 is also relatively low, so the surface of the sun-proof glass plate 3 will condense water droplets, and most of the tropics have the problem of water shortage and drought, so through the cooperation of the water channel 32 and the water hole 33, The water condensed on the upper surface of the sunscreen glass plate 3 can also be introduced into the lower surface of the sunscreen glass plate 3, so that the water drops onto the green plants, reducing the number of watering of the green plants and saving water and water resources.
如图5所示,活动架2下表面固定连接有导水板26,且导水板26朝向活动架2的圆心;防晒玻璃板3的上表面流到防晒玻璃板3的下表面时,因为防晒玻璃板3是弧形的,容易导致水从防晒玻璃板3的最下端边缘处滴落到地面上,而不能滴落到绿化植物上,故设有导水板26,导水板26朝向绿化植物的方向,能够使水滴落在绿化植物上,实现水资源的利用,且导水板26和活动架2之间夹角为90°,在活动架2缩回时,导水板26的内表面贴合在建筑墙体1的表面上,使活动架2不会完全缩回长条孔11内,保证下次能够顺利伸出。As shown in Figure 5, the lower surface of the movable frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water guide plate 26, and the water guide plate 26 faces the center of circle of the movable frame 2; The sun-proof glass plate 3 is arc-shaped, which easily causes water to drip onto the ground from the lowermost edge of the sun-proof glass plate 3, but cannot drip onto the green plants. Therefore, a water guide plate 26 is provided, and the water guide plate 26 faces The direction of the greening plants can make water drop on the greening plants, realize the utilization of water resources, and the included angle between the water guide plate 26 and the movable frame 2 is 90 °, when the movable frame 2 retracts, the water guide plate 26 The inner surface is attached to the surface of the building wall 1, so that the movable frame 2 will not be completely retracted in the elongated hole 11, so that it can be smoothly stretched out next time.
具体使用方式:在活动架2上安装好防晒玻璃板3,然后将活动架2安装在建筑墙体1上,且将活动架2和驱动组件4安装好,然后对驱动电机43设置好时间,使驱动电机43在固定的时间段自动运动;到中午时分,驱动电机43自动启动,推动活动架2伸出,使防晒玻璃板3遮住绿化植物,且制冷机5也相应的启动,喷气管22喷出冷气,降低绿化植物所处空间的温度,使绿化植物在适宜的温度内生长;到下午时分,光照强度不大,温度降低时,驱动电机43再次启动,使活动架2缩回,防晒玻璃板3不再遮挡绿化植物。Specific usage: Install the sun-proof glass plate 3 on the movable frame 2, then install the movable frame 2 on the building wall 1, and install the movable frame 2 and the drive assembly 4, then set the time for the drive motor 43, Make the drive motor 43 move automatically in a fixed period of time; at noon, the drive motor 43 starts automatically, and the movable frame 2 is pushed to stretch out, so that the sun-proof glass plate 3 covers the green plants, and the refrigerator 5 is also started accordingly, and the air jet tube 22 spray cold air, reduce the temperature of the space where the green plants are located, and make the green plants grow in a suitable temperature; in the afternoon, the light intensity is not large, and when the temperature drops, the drive motor 43 is started again, so that the movable frame 2 is retracted, The sun-proof glass plate 3 no longer blocks greening plants.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN112273093A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 温州鑫筑建材有限公司 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall |
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CN113107107A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-13 | 台州市铭泰建设有限公司 | Green building wall |
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