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CN108933052A - A kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure - Google Patents

A kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108933052A
CN108933052A CN201710381482.3A CN201710381482A CN108933052A CN 108933052 A CN108933052 A CN 108933052A CN 201710381482 A CN201710381482 A CN 201710381482A CN 108933052 A CN108933052 A CN 108933052A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
switch
copper sheet
seesaw
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710381482.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程芳明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei University of Arts and Science
Original Assignee
Hubei University of Arts and Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei University of Arts and Science filed Critical Hubei University of Arts and Science
Priority to CN201710381482.3A priority Critical patent/CN108933052A/en
Publication of CN108933052A publication Critical patent/CN108933052A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/28Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/38Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using spring or other flexible shaft coupling

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

一种停电自动断开的开关,包括安装盒、面板和开关盖,所述安装盒内部设置固定盒,所述固定盒由两个U型盒组成,两个U型盒中间留有间距便于安装导电铜片一和铜片二,所述铜片一的末端设置有接线端子一,另一端固定线圈;所述铜片二的末端设置有接线端子二,另一端固定弹簧,弹簧的另一端固定在跷板底部设置的铁片的一端;所述固定盒的上部设置有跷板固定孔,所述跷板上方设置开关盖,开关盖底面设置固定柱,固定柱固定在跷板两端设置的盖板固定孔中。本发明结构合理,原理简单,利用电磁铁的原理电路导通时线圈与铁片吸合,断电后失去吸力弹簧将跷板拉动,开关自动断开,本发明使用方便,成本低廉,安全可靠,可广泛应用。

A switch for automatic disconnection in case of power failure, including an installation box, a panel and a switch cover, a fixed box is arranged inside the installation box, and the fixed box is composed of two U-shaped boxes, and a distance is left between the two U-shaped boxes for easy installation Conductive copper sheet 1 and copper sheet 2, the end of the copper sheet 1 is provided with terminal 1, and the other end is fixed to the coil; the end of the copper sheet 2 is provided with terminal 2, the other end is fixed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixed One end of the iron sheet arranged at the bottom of the rocker; the upper part of the fixed box is provided with a rocker fixing hole, a switch cover is arranged above the rocker, and a fixed column is arranged on the bottom surface of the switch cover, and the fixed column is fixed on the two ends of the rocker. in the fixing hole of the cover plate. The invention has reasonable structure and simple principle. When the circuit is turned on by using the principle of electromagnet, the coil and the iron sheet are sucked together. After power off, the spring loses the suction force and pulls the seesaw, and the switch is automatically disconnected. The invention is convenient to use, low in cost, safe and reliable. , can be widely applied.

Description

一种停电自动断开的开关A switch that automatically disconnects in case of power failure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种开关,具体涉及一种停电自动断开的开关。The invention relates to a switch, in particular to a switch that is automatically disconnected in case of power failure.

背景技术Background technique

墙壁开关是人们在日常生活中每天都会用到的一种产品,不管是家庭,单位还是学校等,凡是需要用到电的地方都离不开开关,开关在这些年的发展也是非常迅速,从最开始的拉线开关,到越来越高端的智能开关,开关的发展已经可以给人们的生活带来越来越多的便利。虽然智能开关是生活中使用起来最方便的开关,但是价格高昂,并不能得到普及,尤其是大部分家庭中装修时用的的开关数量众多,更是无法接受昂贵的消费,并且技术不成熟也不够稳定。所以,目前应用最广泛的,能得到广大消费者认可的开关为跷板开关,跷板开关的种类不仅在功能上而且在外观上也能满足人们的使用需求,尽管如此现有的开关技术存在一个共同的问题,由于特殊原因停电的时候,需要人手动去按按钮来关闭电源,否则如果晚上突然停电,入睡后突然来电影响睡眠,并且如果是白天来电时灯还是亮的,此时又无人在家,就造成能源浪费;同理公司大部分白天都需要用电,如果停电后没有去按按钮,那么晚上来电的话灯可能会亮一夜,这样对于能源的浪费非常严重。Wall switch is a product that people use every day in their daily life. Whether it is a family, a work unit or a school, etc., any place that needs electricity is inseparable from the switch. The development of the switch in these years is also very rapid. From From the initial pull switch to more and more high-end smart switches, the development of switches has brought more and more convenience to people's lives. Although the smart switch is the most convenient switch in life, it is expensive and cannot be popularized, especially the large number of switches used in most household decorations, which is unacceptable for expensive consumption, and the technology is immature. Not stable enough. Therefore, the switch that is most widely used at present and can be recognized by consumers is a rocker switch. The types of rocker switches can meet people's needs not only in function but also in appearance. A common problem is that when there is a power outage due to special reasons, people need to manually press the button to turn off the power. Otherwise, if there is a sudden power outage at night, a sudden call after falling asleep will affect sleep, and if the light is still on when the call comes in during the day, there is no power at this time. When people are at home, energy is wasted. Similarly, most companies need electricity during the day. If the button is not pressed after a power outage, the light may be on all night when the power comes in at night, which is a serious waste of energy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种停电自动断开的开关,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a switch that automatically disconnects when power failure occurs, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种停电自动断开的开关,包括安装盒、面板和开关盖,所述安装盒内部设置固定盒,所述固定盒由两个U型盒组成,两个U型盒中间留有间距便于安装导电铜片一和铜片二,所述铜片一的末端设置有接线端子一,另一端固定线圈;所述铜片二的末端设置有接线端子二,另一端固定弹簧,弹簧的另一端固定在跷板底部设置的铁片的一端,所述铁片的另一端与线圈未固定;所述固定盒的上部设置有跷板固定孔,便于跷板上设置的轴穿过连接,跷板则可以轴为支点两端上下跷动,所述跷板上方设置开关盖,开关盖底面设置固定柱,固定柱固定在跷板两端设置的盖板固定孔中;所述面板在安装盒上方,面板中间有方孔,便于安装开关盖。A switch for automatic disconnection in case of power failure, including an installation box, a panel and a switch cover, a fixed box is arranged inside the installation box, and the fixed box is composed of two U-shaped boxes, and a distance is left between the two U-shaped boxes for easy installation Conductive copper sheet 1 and copper sheet 2, the end of the copper sheet 1 is provided with terminal 1, and the other end is fixed to the coil; the end of the copper sheet 2 is provided with terminal 2, the other end is fixed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixed One end of the iron sheet arranged at the bottom of the rocker, the other end of the iron sheet is not fixed to the coil; the upper part of the fixed box is provided with a rocker fixing hole, which is convenient for the shaft provided on the rocker to pass through and connect, and the rocker is then The two ends of the rocker can be rocked up and down with the shaft as the fulcrum. A switch cover is arranged above the rocker, and a fixed column is arranged on the bottom surface of the switch cover. The fixed column is fixed in the cover fixing holes provided at both ends of the rocker; the panel is above the installation box, There is a square hole in the middle of the panel, which is convenient for installing the switch cover.

进一步的,所述弹簧为拉簧。Further, the spring is a tension spring.

进一步的,所述安装盒底部四角设置有安装孔。Further, four corners of the bottom of the installation box are provided with installation holes.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明结构合理,原理简单,利用电磁铁的原理电路导通时线圈与铁片吸合,断电后失去吸力弹簧将跷板拉动,开关自动断开,本发明使用方便,成本低廉,安全可靠,可广泛应用。The invention has reasonable structure and simple principle. When the circuit is turned on, the coil and the iron sheet are attracted by the principle of the electromagnet. After the power is turned off, the suction force is lost and the spring pulls the seesaw, and the switch is automatically disconnected. The invention is convenient to use, low in cost, safe and reliable. , can be widely applied.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1.安装盒,2.面板,3. 开关盖,4.固定柱,5.固定盒,61.铜片一,62.铜片二,71.接线端子一,72.接线端子二,8.弹簧,9.线圈,10.铁片,11.跷板,12. 盖板固定孔,13.轴,14.安装孔。In the figure: 1. Installation box, 2. Panel, 3. Switch cover, 4. Fixing column, 5. Fixing box, 61. Copper piece 1, 62. Copper piece 2, 71. Terminal 1, 72. Terminal 2 , 8. Spring, 9. Coil, 10. Iron sheet, 11. Rocker, 12. Cover fixing hole, 13. Shaft, 14. Mounting hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-2所示,本发明的优选实施例如下:As shown in Figure 1-2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

一种停电自动断开的开关,包括安装盒1、面板2和开关盖3,所述安装盒1内部设置固定盒5,所述固定盒5由两个U型盒组成,两个U型盒中间留有间距便于安装导电铜片一61和铜片二62,所述铜片一61的末端设置有接线端子一71,另一端固定线圈9,安装时接线端子一71与导线连接;所述铜片二62的末端设置有接线端子二72,安装时接线端子二72与导线连接,铜片二62的另一端固定弹簧8,弹簧8的另一端固定在跷板11底部设置的铁片10的一端,所述铁片10的另一端与线圈9未固定;所述固定盒5的上部设置有跷板固定孔,便于跷板11上设置的轴13穿过连接,跷板11则可以轴13为支点两端上下跷动,所述跷板11上方设置开关盖3,开关盖3底面设置固定柱4,固定柱4固定在跷板11两端设置的盖板固定孔中;所述面板2在安装盒1上方,面板2中间有方孔,便于安装开关盖3。A switch for automatic disconnection in case of power failure, comprising an installation box 1, a panel 2 and a switch cover 3, the installation box 1 is provided with a fixed box 5 inside, and the fixed box 5 is composed of two U-shaped boxes, two U-shaped boxes There is spacing in the middle to facilitate the installation of conductive copper sheet one 61 and copper sheet two 62, the end of the copper sheet one 61 is provided with a terminal one 71, and the other end is fixed to the coil 9, and the terminal one 71 is connected to the wire during installation; The end of copper sheet 2 62 is provided with connecting terminal 2 72, and connecting terminal 2 72 is connected with wire during installation, and the other end of copper sheet 62 is fixed spring 8, and the other end of spring 8 is fixed on the iron sheet 10 that rocker 11 bottom is provided with. One end of the iron sheet 10 is not fixed to the coil 9; the upper part of the fixed box 5 is provided with a rocker fixing hole, which is convenient for the shaft 13 provided on the rocker 11 to pass through the connection, and the rocker 11 can be used for the shaft 13 is the two ends of the fulcrum rocking up and down, the switch cover 3 is arranged above the rocker 11, the bottom surface of the switch cover 3 is provided with a fixed column 4, and the fixed column 4 is fixed in the cover plate fixing holes provided at the two ends of the rocker 11; the panel 2 On the top of the installation box 1, there is a square hole in the middle of the panel 2, which is convenient for installing the switch cover 3.

进一步的,所述弹簧8为拉簧。Further, the spring 8 is a tension spring.

进一步的,所述安装盒1底部四角设置有安装孔。Further, the four corners of the bottom of the installation box 1 are provided with installation holes.

本发明的工作原理为:Working principle of the present invention is:

当使用者手动按动开关盖3时,线圈9与铁片10接触,电路就会导通,通电以后线圈9就会具有磁性,从而与跷板11底部的铁片10吸附,此时弹簧8处于拉伸状态;如果断电,线圈9就会失去磁性,无法吸附铁片10,弹簧8就会将跷板11拉动,使得线圈9与铁片10完全脱离,即使来电开关也是处于断开状态的,极大的减少了能源浪费。When the user manually presses the switch cover 3, the coil 9 is in contact with the iron sheet 10, and the circuit will be turned on. After the power is turned on, the coil 9 will be magnetic, so as to be attracted to the iron sheet 10 at the bottom of the seesaw 11. At this time, the spring 8 It is in a stretched state; if the power is cut off, the coil 9 will lose its magnetism and cannot absorb the iron sheet 10, and the spring 8 will pull the rocker 11, so that the coil 9 and the iron sheet 10 are completely separated, even if the incoming call switch is still in the off state , greatly reducing energy waste.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure, including mounting box(1), panel(2)And switch cover(3), it is characterised in that:It is described Mounting box(1)Inside setting fixed bin(5), the fixed bin(5)It is made of two U-shaped boxes, there are spacing among two U-shaped boxes It is easily installed conductive copper sheet one(61)With copper sheet two(62), the copper sheet one(61)End be provided with connecting terminal one(71), Other end fixed coil(9), connecting terminal one when installation(71)It is connect with conducting wire;The copper sheet two(62)End be provided with and connect Line terminals two(72), connecting terminal two when installation(72)It is connect with conducting wire, copper sheet two(62)Other end fixed spring(8), bullet Spring(8)The other end be fixed on seesaw(11)The iron plate of bottom setting(10)One end, the iron plate(10)The other end and line Circle(9)It is unlocked;The fixed bin(5)Top be provided with seesaw(11)Fixation hole is convenient for seesaw(11)The axis of upper setting (13)Across connection, seesaw(11)It then can be with axis(13)It is lifted up up and down for fulcrum both ends, the seesaw(11)Top setting switch Lid(3), switch cover(3)Fixed column is arranged in bottom surface(4), fixed column(4)It is fixed on seesaw(11)The cover board fixation hole of both ends setting In;The panel(2)In mounting box(1)Top, panel(2)There is square hole in centre, is easily installed switch cover(3).
2. a kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spring(8)For tension spring.
3. a kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting box(1)Bottom Quadrangle is provided with mounting hole.
CN201710381482.3A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure Pending CN108933052A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710381482.3A CN108933052A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710381482.3A CN108933052A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108933052A true CN108933052A (en) 2018-12-04

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ID=64450235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710381482.3A Pending CN108933052A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of switch disconnected automatically that has a power failure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108933052A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110112608A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-09 环球车享汽车租赁有限公司 Charge lid locking structure and vehicle charging mouth device
CN115662813A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-01-31 盐城市瑞恒电力石化设备有限公司 Park construction emergency circuit protection device with electric shock protection function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110112608A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-09 环球车享汽车租赁有限公司 Charge lid locking structure and vehicle charging mouth device
CN110112608B (en) * 2019-06-18 2024-05-03 环球车享汽车租赁有限公司 Charging cover locking structure and automobile charging port device
CN115662813A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-01-31 盐城市瑞恒电力石化设备有限公司 Park construction emergency circuit protection device with electric shock protection function
CN115662813B (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-10 盐城市瑞恒电力石化设备有限公司 Emergency circuit protection device with electric shock protection function for park construction

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Application publication date: 20181204

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