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CN108919863A - A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system - Google Patents

A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108919863A
CN108919863A CN201810809129.5A CN201810809129A CN108919863A CN 108919863 A CN108919863 A CN 108919863A CN 201810809129 A CN201810809129 A CN 201810809129A CN 108919863 A CN108919863 A CN 108919863A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
farm
central processing
temperature
processing unit
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810809129.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈飞
韩志远
朱彦宾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu 17 Chuangda Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu 17 Chuangda Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu 17 Chuangda Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu 17 Chuangda Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810809129.5A priority Critical patent/CN108919863A/en
Publication of CN108919863A publication Critical patent/CN108919863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of chicken farm intelligence control systems comprising central processing unit, data acquisition unit, indoor environment adjusting device and remote monitoring terminal;The central processing unit is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit, indoor environment adjusting device and remote monitoring terminal respectively;The central processing unit and the remote monitoring terminal double-direction radio connecting communication;The central processing unit is that the remote monitoring terminal transmits the environmental data in farm and receives the instruction of the remote monitoring terminal, with the indoor environment adjusting device work in real-time control farm.Present inventive concept is reasonable, easy exploiting, easy to maintain, and system maintenance and upgrading are convenient, and use is reliable and stable, and system modification is convenient, flexible, almost can the unconfined number for expanding data acquisition unit.

Description

A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of chicken farm intelligence control system.
Background technique
With the development of electronic information technologies, automation control management progresses into all trades and professions, and intelligent management is being supported The application grown in field is also increasingly wider.
For farm, there are many intelligent control systems now, are generally divided into data acquisition, data collection, data processing Etc. modules, but these systems the problem is that, wired connection between data acquisition unit and central control host, bring is asked Topic is:(1) cabling is more complex, it is not easy to change data acquisition unit position (2) farm it is larger when cabling is too long may It is limited to signal stabilization (3) the host machine wired connecting interface that has an impact, it is not easy to expand the quantity of data acquisition unit.
Existing system the problem is that, wired connection between data acquisition unit and central control host, bring is asked Topic is:(1) cabling is more complex, it is not easy to change the position of data acquisition unit;(2) cabling is too long when farm is larger may Have an impact to signal stabilization;(3) host machine wired connecting interface is limited, it is not easy to expand the quantity of data acquisition unit.It is existing The problem of central controller of system generally uses the single-chip microcontrollers such as STM32, brings in this way be:Program development is inflexible, once Product comes into operation, not convenient for safeguarding.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, available resources are more the invention proposes a kind of reasonable idea, easy exploiting is easy to maintain, system dimension Shield and upgrading are convenient, and use is reliable and stable, and system modification is convenient, flexible, almost can unconfined expansion data acquisition unit number Purpose chicken farm intelligence control system.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Above-mentioned chicken farm intelligence control system, including central processing unit, data acquisition unit, indoor environment adjust dress It sets and remote monitoring terminal;The central processing unit respectively with the data acquisition unit, indoor environment adjusting device and remote Journey monitors terminal electrical connection;The central processing unit and the remote monitoring terminal double-direction radio connecting communication;The center Processing unit is that the remote monitoring terminal transmits the environmental data in farm and receives the instruction of the remote monitoring terminal, With the indoor environment adjusting device work in real-time control farm.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The data acquisition unit includes temperature measurement unit, moisture measurement Unit and light exposure measurement unit;The indoor environment adjusting device includes the heating cooling device being set in farm, dehumidifying Humidifier and light intensity change device;The temperature measurement unit, humidity in central processing unit collection farm are surveyed It measures the data that unit and light exposure measurement unit measure and is handled;The central processing unit measures with the temperature single respectively Member, humidity measuring unit, light exposure measurement unit, heating cooling device, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus and light intensity change device electrical connection;Institute Stating central processing unit is that the remote monitoring terminal transmits temperature, humidity and the Lighting information in farm and receives described remote Journey monitors the instruction of terminal, is changed with the heating cooling device, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus and the light intensity in real-time control farm Device work.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The temperature measurement unit is mainly used for the survey of the temperature in farm Amount and control comprising temperature measures single-chip microcontroller, temperature sensor and temperature wireless transmission module;The temperature measures single-chip microcontroller One end is electrically connected the temperature sensor, and the other end is electrically connected with the temperature wireless transmission module;The temperature wireless transmission Module and the central processing unit, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;The single-chip microcontroller of temperature measurement simultaneously also with the liter in farm Warm cooling device electrical connection.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The temperature sensor uses a DS18b20 temperature sensor; The temperature wireless transmission module uses a 2.4GHZ communication module.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The humidity measuring unit is mainly used for the survey of the humidity in farm Amount and control comprising moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller, humidity sensor and humidity wireless communication module;The moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller One end is electrically connected the humidity sensor, and the other end is electrically connected with the humidity wireless communication module;The humidity wireless telecommunications Module and the central processing unit, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile the moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller also in farm described in Humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus electrical connection.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The humidity wireless communication module uses 2.4G HZ wireless telecommunications mould Block.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The light exposure measurement unit is mainly used for the survey of the illumination in farm Amount and control comprising light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller, luminosity sensor and luminosity wireless transport module;The light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller One end is electrically connected the luminosity sensor, and the other end is electrically connected with the luminosity wireless transport module;The luminosity wireless transmission Module and the central processing unit, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile the light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller also in farm described in Light intensity changes device electrical connection.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The luminosity wireless transport module also uses 2.4GHZ wireless telecommunications Module.
The chicken farm intelligence control system, wherein:The central processing unit uses raspberry pi module or micro- Type computer.
Beneficial effect:
Structure of intelligent control system design in chicken farm of the present invention is simple, reasonable, and central processing unit is miniature using raspberry P work For computer as host, available resources are more, and easy exploiting is easy to maintain;Central processing unit, temperature measurement unit, humidity measuring unit, After light exposure measurement unit 4 is installed to user farm, system maintenance and upgrading can be very easily carried out;Wherein, temperature is surveyed Amount unit, humidity measuring unit and light exposure measurement unit can be referred to as data acquisition unit, and data acquisition unit and centre Unit is managed by the way of being wirelessly connected, cabling is not necessarily to, avoids the complexity of cabling, also avoid the too long bring of data line The problem of signal weakens, temperature measurement unit, humidity measuring unit and light exposure measurement cell position are arbitrarily put and can be any Mobile, system modification is convenient, flexible, almost can the unconfined number for expanding data acquisition unit using soft expansion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of chicken farm intelligence control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the temperature measurement unit of chicken farm intelligence control system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the humidity measuring unit of chicken farm intelligence control system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of the light exposure measurement unit of chicken farm intelligence control system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, chicken farm intelligence control system of the present invention, including central processing unit 1, temperature measurement unit 2, humidity measuring unit 3, light exposure measurement unit 4, remote monitoring terminal 5, heating cooling device 6, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 7 and light intensity Change device 8.The temperature measurement unit 2, humidity measuring unit 3 and light exposure measurement unit 4 are referred to as data acquisition unit, the liter Warm cooling device 6, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 7 and light intensity change device 8 and are referred to as indoor environment adjusting device.
Temperature measurement unit 2, humidity measuring unit 3 and the illumination that the central processing unit 1 is used to collect in farm are surveyed It measures the data that unit 4 measures and is handled;The central processing unit 1 respectively with temperature measurement unit 2, humidity measuring unit 3, Light exposure measurement unit 4, remote monitoring terminal 5, heating cooling device 6, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 7 and light intensity change device 8 and are electrically connected. The central processing unit 1 carries out automatically controlling farm using the program set in advance, supports for the transmission of remote monitoring terminal 5 It grows the temperature in field, humidity and photometric data and receives the instruction of remote monitoring terminal 5, to be dropped in real time to the heating in farm Warm device 6, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 7 and light intensity change device 8 and are controlled.Wherein, which needs for difference The different demands of client write the computer program of semidefinite inhibition and generation;The central processing unit 1, which uses, facilitates expansion interface, programming Flexible function and powerful raspberry pi module or microcomputer.
The therm-param method that the temperature measurement unit 2 is mainly used in farm (can be arranged more in farm Group) comprising temperature measures single-chip microcontroller 21, temperature sensor 22 and temperature wireless transmission module 23;Wherein, temperature measurement is single 21 one end of piece machine is electrically connected temperature sensor 22, and the other end is electrically connected with temperature wireless transmission module 23;Temperature wireless transmission Module 23 and central processing unit 1, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile temperature measurement single-chip microcontroller 21 also cools down with the heating of farm Device 6 is electrically connected.The temperature sensor 22 uses a DS18b20 temperature sensor, which uses One 2.4GHZ communication module;The temperature measurement unit 2 measures the reception of single-chip microcontroller 21 by temperature and is transmitted by temperature sensor 22 The temperature measuring data come, temperature measurement single-chip microcontroller 21 are again passed to temperature measuring data by temperature wireless transmission module 23 In central processing unit 1, data are recorded by central processing unit 1 and are accordingly judged, temperature, central processing are if desired changed Unit 1 then measures single-chip microcontroller 21 to temperature by temperature wireless transmission module 23 and sends order, then measures single-chip microcontroller 21 by temperature Drive the heating cooling device 6 of farm.
The moisture measurement and control that the humidity measuring unit 3 is mainly used in farm (can be arranged more in farm Group) comprising moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller 31, humidity sensor 32 and humidity wireless communication module 33;Wherein, the moisture measurement list 31 one end of piece machine is electrically connected humidity sensor 32, and the other end is electrically connected with humidity wireless communication module 33;The humidity wireless telecommunications Module 33 and central processing unit 1, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile the moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller 31 is also humidified with the dehumidifying of farm Device 7 is electrically connected.The humidity wireless communication module 33 uses 2.4G HZ wireless communication module;The humidity measuring unit 3 passes through wet Degree measurement single-chip microcontroller 31 receive by humidity sensor 32 transmission come moisture measurement data, then moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller 31 pass through it is wet Degree wireless communication module 33 passes to measurement data in central processing unit 1, records data by central processing unit 1 and carries out phase It should judge, if desired change humidity, central processing unit 1 then gives moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller 31 by humidity wireless communication module 33 Order is sent, then drives the humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 7 of farm by moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller 31.
The light exposure measurement and control that the light exposure measurement unit 4 is mainly used in farm (can be arranged more in farm Group) comprising light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller 41, luminosity sensor 42 and luminosity wireless transport module 43;Wherein, the light exposure measurement list 41 one end of piece machine is electrically connected luminosity sensor 42, and the other end is electrically connected with luminosity wireless transport module 43;Luminosity wireless transmission Module 43 and central processing unit 1, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile the light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller 41 also changes with the light intensity of farm Device 8 is electrically connected.The luminosity wireless transport module 43 also uses 2.4G HZ wireless communication module;The light exposure measurement unit 4 passes through Light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller 41 receive by luminosity sensor 42 transmit Lai moisture measurement data, then light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller 41 passes through Luminosity wireless transport module 43 passes to measurement data in central processing unit 1, is recorded data by central processing unit 1 and is carried out Corresponding judgement, if desired changes humidity, and central processing unit 1 then gives light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller by luminosity wireless transport module 43 41 send order, then drive the light intensity of farm to change device 8 by light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller 41.
The remote monitoring terminal 5 and 1 double-direction radio connecting communication of central processing unit, the remote monitoring terminal 5 are installation In the APP on mobile phone, the data such as temperature, illumination, the humidity in the farm that central processing unit 1 sends over can be received, The environmental condition in farm can also be sent the commands to manually control to central processing unit 1.
Wherein, temperature measurement unit 2, humidity measuring unit 3 and light exposure measurement unit 4 are referred to as data acquisition in the present invention Unit, the heating cooling device 6, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus 7 and light intensity change device 8 and are referred to as indoor environment adjusting device, this hair It is bright almost can it is unconfined expand data acquisition unit and corresponding indoor environment adjusting device number.
Present inventive concept is reasonable, and available resources are more, and easy exploiting is easy to maintain, and system maintenance and upgrading are convenient, can using stabilization It leans on, system modification is convenient, flexible, almost can the unconfined number for expanding data acquisition unit.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of chicken farm intelligence control system, it is characterised in that:The control system includes central processing unit, data acquisition Unit, indoor environment adjusting device and remote monitoring terminal;The central processing unit respectively with the data acquisition unit, room Interior environment regulating device and remote monitoring terminal electrical connection;The central processing unit and the remote monitoring terminal double-direction radio Connecting communication;The central processing unit is that the remote monitoring terminal transmits the environmental data in farm and receives described remote Journey monitors the instruction of terminal, with the indoor environment adjusting device work in real-time control farm.
2. chicken farm intelligence control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The data acquisition unit includes temperature Measuring unit, humidity measuring unit and light exposure measurement unit;The indoor environment adjusting device includes being set in farm Cooling device, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus and the light intensity of heating up change device;The central processing unit collects the temperature in farm It spends measuring unit, the data that humidity measuring unit and light exposure measurement unit measure and is handled;The central processing unit point Not with the temperature measurement unit, humidity measuring unit, light exposure measurement unit, heating cooling device, humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus and light It is strong to change device electrical connection;The central processing unit be the remote monitoring terminal transmit farm in temperature, humidity and Lighting information and the instruction for receiving the remote monitoring terminal, in real-time control farm the heating cooling device, remove Wet humidifier and light intensity change device work.
3. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The temperature measurement unit is mainly used for Therm-param method in farm comprising temperature measures single-chip microcontroller, temperature sensor and temperature wireless transmission module;Institute It states temperature measurement single-chip microcontroller one end and is electrically connected the temperature sensor, the other end is electrically connected with the temperature wireless transmission module; The temperature wireless transmission module and the central processing unit, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;The single-chip microcontroller of temperature measurement simultaneously also with Heating cooling device electrical connection in farm.
4. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensor uses one DS18b20 temperature sensor;The temperature wireless transmission module uses a 2.4GHZ communication module.
5. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The humidity measuring unit is mainly used for Moisture measurement and control in farm comprising moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller, humidity sensor and humidity wireless communication module;Institute It states moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller one end and is electrically connected the humidity sensor, the other end is electrically connected with the humidity wireless communication module; The humidity wireless communication module and the central processing unit, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile the moisture measurement single-chip microcontroller is also It is electrically connected with the humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus in farm.
6. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The humidity wireless communication module uses 2.4G HZ wireless communication module.
7. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The light exposure measurement unit is mainly used for Light exposure measurement and control in farm comprising light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller, luminosity sensor and luminosity wireless transport module;Institute It states light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller one end and is electrically connected the luminosity sensor, the other end is electrically connected with the luminosity wireless transport module; The luminosity wireless transport module and the central processing unit, which are wirelessly connected, to be communicated;Meanwhile the light exposure measurement single-chip microcontroller is also Change device with the light intensity in farm to be electrically connected.
8. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The luminosity wireless transport module is also adopted With 2.4G HZ wireless communication module.
9. chicken farm intelligence control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The central processing unit uses Raspberry pi module or microcomputer.
CN201810809129.5A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system Pending CN108919863A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810809129.5A CN108919863A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810809129.5A CN108919863A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108919863A true CN108919863A (en) 2018-11-30

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CN201810809129.5A Pending CN108919863A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of chicken farm intelligence control system

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110035060A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2011-02-10 James Ian Oswald Household energy management sytem
CN203502819U (en) * 2013-10-26 2014-03-26 付廷斌 Hen house control system
CN204705914U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 西安科技大学 A kind of environment of chicken house monitoring system
CN107147742A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 江苏农牧科技职业学院 An intelligent system for regulating the environment in chicken houses based on remote control
CN108225408A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-29 宜宾市翠屏区远鹏养殖种植专业合作社 A kind of cultivation factory environment measuring terminal

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110035060A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2011-02-10 James Ian Oswald Household energy management sytem
CN203502819U (en) * 2013-10-26 2014-03-26 付廷斌 Hen house control system
CN204705914U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 西安科技大学 A kind of environment of chicken house monitoring system
CN108225408A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-29 宜宾市翠屏区远鹏养殖种植专业合作社 A kind of cultivation factory environment measuring terminal
CN107147742A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 江苏农牧科技职业学院 An intelligent system for regulating the environment in chicken houses based on remote control

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Application publication date: 20181130