CN108918235A - A kind of fixing process method of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

This application involves a kind of fixing process methods of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation, belong to test sample preparation technical field.Isolated preparation is soaked in progress palmitin processing in fixer, then is carried out after enhancing the processing of fat cell permeability, is handled 2-6 hours using 35-39 DEG C of constant temperature of digestive juice；The palmitin processing refers to that sample impregnates 2-24 hours in fixer at room temperature, and fixer includes formaldehyde, lecithin, dehydrated alcohol and acetone, and concentration of each component in fixer is respectively：50 ~ 150ml/L of formaldehyde, 30 ~ 70g/L of lecithin, dehydrated alcohol 200 ~ 300 ml/L, 200 ~ 300ml/L of acetone.By the application applied to the processing of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation, lymph nodes number and accurate lymphatic metastasis positive rate are effectively increased.

Description

A kind of fixing process method of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation

Technical field

This application involves a kind of fixing process methods of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation, belong to test sample technology of preparing Field.

Background technique

Existing tumor lympha close sweep in vitro tissue sample be usually impregnated in formalin fixer, this mainly due to Formaldehyde can save tectology structure feature for a long time and well, while have good economic utility again.It is such Although sample processing method can be very good the form of fixing organization, but the sample containing adipose tissue is also made to be hardened, in pathology Section's materials considerably increase difficulty when especially lymph node is drawn materials.Tumor lympha, which is closed, to be swept in vitro tissue sample, is thoroughly drenched Fawn on materials to diagnosing tumor by stages, formulate therapeutic scheme and judging prognosis is most important, and conventional fixer and existing Sample fixing means is all unable to satisfy the materials speed and recall rate that lymph node is improved while quick fixed, so that pathology is cured The raw hand in long-term isolated adipose tissue touches the method that knife cut type finds lymph node and there is insufficient, operating time length etc. of drawing materials Many drawbacks, and finally influence the therapeutic scheme of patient, prognosis and lapse to.It is closed for the existing tumor lympha of solution and sweeps in vitro tissue The problem of sample disposal technology, be badly in need of in clinical practice work softening or while dissolved fat it is sufficiently exposed and solid Determine lymph node, keep lymph node tissue structure and the complete method of cellular morphology.

Based on this, the application is made.

Summary of the invention

For drawbacks described above present in existing lymph nodes technology, it is fresh that the application provides a kind of completely new human primary gastrointestinal cancers The cleaning method of tissue specimen lymph node, fixed lymph node, guarantees lymph node structure while softening emulsifies dissolved fat Complete and optimum dyeing effect.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the application takes is as follows：

Isolated preparation is soaked in solid before carrying out in fixer by a kind of fixing process method of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation Fixed processing, then carry out after enhancing the processing of fat cell permeability, it is handled 2-6 hours using 35-39 DEG C of constant temperature of digestive juice；Before described Fixing process refers to that sample impregnates 2-24 hours in fixer at room temperature, and fixer includes formaldehyde, lecithin, dehydrated alcohol And acetone, concentration of each component in fixer are respectively：50~150ml/L of formaldehyde, 30~70g/L of lecithin, dehydrated alcohol 200~300ml/L, 200~300ml/L of acetone.

Further, as preferred：

The enhancing fat cell permeability processing refers to：Under room temperature, first by the tissue specimen after preceding fixing process It is placed in HCl/PBS solution processing 10-120min, then is transferred in NaOH/PBS solution and handles 10-120min.It is furthermore preferred that described HCl/PBS solution concentration be 0.05N-0.2N, NaOH/PBS solution degree be 0.05N-0.2N.

The digestive juice includes each component of following concentration：Proteinase K 0.1-2mg/ml, trypsase 1-100mg/ Ml, EDTA0.1-2mg/ml.

The fixer further includes having deoxycholic aicd, methanol and PBS solution, and concentration of the deoxycholic aicd in fixer is 30 ~70g/L, concentration of the methanol in fixer are 200-300ml/L, and the PBS solution is added to its concentration in fixer and is 100-200ml/L.It is furthermore preferred that the fixer is made of each component of following concentration ratio：Formaldehyde 100ml/L, lecithin 50g/L, dehydrated alcohol 250ml/L, acetone 250ml/L, deoxycholic aicd 47.5g/L, methanol 250ml/L, PBS concentration 1 ×.

The fixer further includes having deoxycholic aicd, methanol, PBS solution and methylene blue, and deoxycholic aicd is dense in fixer Degree is 30~70g/L, and concentration of the methanol in fixer is 200-300ml/L, and PBS solution is added to its concentration in fixer and is 100-200ml/L, concentration of the methylene blue in fixer are 0.05-0.15g/L.It is furthermore preferred that the fixer is by following dense The each component for spending ratio is constituted：Formaldehyde 100ml/L, lecithin 50g/L, dehydrated alcohol 250ml/L, acetone 250ml/L, deoxycholic aicd 47.5g/L, methanol 250ml/L, PBS concentration 1 ×, methylene blue 0.1g/L.

Above-mentioned PBS solution is that pbs powder is added to stirring and dissolving in distilled water, and concentration 70mmol/L forms 7 × PBS Solution, then by itself and other components mixed diluting to convenient multiple (such as 1 ×).

Sample is cut lymph node after digestive juice is handled, and dehydration, embedding, slice dyeing directly operate；Such as can not and When draw materials, it can be soaked in again in above-mentioned fixer or in neutral formalin fixer as to be sampled.

The above method is applied to the fixing process of tumor lympha knot isolated preparation, advantage is mainly reflected in：

(1) fixing process method provided herein deals with objects as ocal resection lymph node tissue sample, Gu Liquid is determined for preceding fixed preparation, while enabling tissue abundant fixation, protects lipid structure.

(2) in the processing of fat cell permeability, using HCl/PBS solution and NaOH/PBS solution as treatment fluid, rouge is improved The permeability of fat cell makes digestive juice be easier to enter fat cell, and to play the effect of softening fat, and lymph node is then because of it Surface is fixed there are dense connective tissue envelope and is protected from influence or influence slightly.

(3) tissue specimen first passes through the fixation of fixer, then is handled with digestive juice and can soften and liquefied fat, has reached The hardness increased between adipose tissue and lymph node is poor, and lymph node is facilitated to draw materials, and improves work efficiency and work quality, Reduce the dissection materials time of Pathologis, provides possibility for the outdoor quality control of later period pathology subject.

(4) the application is using palmitin fixer to the fixed effect of lymph node and Various Tissues sample and conventional formalin It is suitable save fixed effect, improves the detection number of lymph node, accurate lymphatic metastasis positive rate, after commercialization Effect in clinical wide popularization and application is especially prominent.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is fixer treated fatty phase figure in the application；

Fig. 2 is HCl/PBS treated fatty phase figure in the application；

Fig. 3 is NaOH/PBS treated fatty phase figure in the application；

Fig. 4 is digestive juice treated fatty phase figure in the application；

Fig. 5 is different indwelling modes treated fatty phase figure in the application；

Fig. 6 is influence comparative diagram of the application processing method to lymph node structure；

Fig. 7-14 is the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 1；

Figure 15-19 is the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 2；

Figure 20,21 are the treatment effect comparative diagram under the conditions of sample 3 in embodiment 5；

Figure 22,23,24 are the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 4；

Figure 25,26,27 are the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 5；

Figure 28-35 is the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 6；

Figure 36-43 is the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 7；

Figure 44-49 is the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 8；

Figure 50-54 is the treatment effect comparative diagram in embodiment 5 under the conditions of sample 9.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1：Differently composed palmitin fixer

The central role ingredient of palmitin fixer provided herein is mainly formaldehyde, lecithin, dehydrated alcohol and third Ketone can also additionally increase any one of deoxycholic aicd, methanol, PBS solution and methylene blue or more under different implementation environments Kind, specific ingredient selection mode can be found in shown in table 1.

The palmitin fixer of the different compositions of table 1

We respectively survey the palmitin fixer of core constituent (serial number 1 i.e. in table 1) and complementary element Examination, available above-mentioned 16 kinds of situations, same composition do parallel test to same sample using same concentrations, the results showed that： The palmitin fixer of core constituent is whether to adipose tissue or organ-tissue (such as parathyroid tissue, breast tissue, lung Tissue) or colonic tissue, all there is good fixed effect, lymph node is well exposed；But the effect of complementary element Can not be ignored, as using serial number 2 in table 1 scheme is provided when, under the cooperation of deoxycholic aicd and core constituent, fatty disappears It is preferable to change effect, the trend is in serial number 1 and serial number 2, serial number 3 and serial number 6, serial number 8 and serial number 12 and serial number 14 and serial number 16 Comparison in have same embodiment；In scheme provided by serial number 3, methanol plays the role of cooperateing with dehydrated alcohol, cooperates other Core constituent, dissolution efficiency is higher, the trend in serial number 1 and serial number 3, serial number 4 and serial number 8, serial number 6 and serial number 7 and There is same embodiment in the comparison of serial number 15 and serial number 16；In scheme provided by serial number 4, PBS solution and core constituent Under cooperation, fatty dissolution and bating effect are more uniform, and the trend is in serial number 1 and serial number 4, serial number 13 and serial number 16；Serial number 5 In provided scheme, under the cooperation with core constituent, can more quickly it develop the color in subsequent dyeing processing, the spy Property also have same embodiment in the comparison of serial number 1 and serial number 5, serial number 6 and serial number 13, serial number 12 and serial number 16.

Therefore, based on different fixed purpose and processing requirement, can choose above-mentioned differently composed palmitin fixer into Row palmitin (fat melting) processing.

We also (remove core constituent in fixer (formaldehyde, lecithin, dehydrated alcohol, acetone) with complementary element Oxycholic acid, methanol, PBS solution, methylene blue) concentration tested, the results showed that in palmitin fixer, the concentration of formaldehyde is suitable The suitable control of concentration preferably controlled in 50-150ml/L, lecithin exists in the suitable control of concentration of 30-70g/L, dehydrated alcohol 200-300ml/L, acetone concentration be suitable for control in 200-300ml/L, in this case, four kinds of core action components can be with It is good to play collaboration and mating reaction, achieve the effect that dissolution or softening fat, being lower than or exceed above range then can be right Fat melting effect causes certain interference and adverse effect；When carrying out the addition of complementary element, above-mentioned four kinds of cores can be kept to make With ingredient additive amount it is constant or within the above range appropriate adjustment, the addition of complementary element should not be too large, be otherwise easy to make It is unbalance at fixer, softening and solute effect are influenced, therefore, concentration of the deoxycholic aicd in fixer is 30~70g/L, methanol Concentration in fixer is 200-300ml/L, concentration of the PBS solution in fixer is 1 ×, methylene blue is dense in fixer Degree is 0.05-0.15g/L, and these four complementary elements can add simultaneously, also may be selected any or appoints and several add respectively.

Embodiment 2：The palmitin fixer of same composition various concentration

This gives the full palmitins for constituting and (containing whole core constituent and whole complementary elements) Fixer composition and concentration, and representative several groups are enumerated as shown in table 2：

The palmitin fixer of 2 various concentration of table

Pretreated operation is handled using palmitin fixer corresponding to each serial number of table 2 to cut off nethike embrane sample 4 hours, then Lymph node materials, dehydration, embedding, slice, dyeing, immunohistochemistry are carried out, under the microscope, the results showed that：Above-mentioned each concentration Different degrees of realizing to sample is dissolved, and the soft liquefaction of fat, lymph node is effectively exposed, and lymph node cells form has saved Whole, no deformation, immunohistochemistry works well, when carrying out palmitin experiment especially with the provided scheme of serial number 9-12 in table 2, Fat melting significant effect, good fixing effect, the soft liquefaction of fat, lymph node exposure is obvious, and lymph node cells form saves complete, nothing Deformation, immunohistochemistry work well.

Embodiment 3：The digestive juice of difference composition is constituted

The central role ingredient of digestive juice provided herein is digestive ferment, and main component is Proteinase K, trypsase And EDTA can also select a kind of of PBS or Tris-HCl to be used as buffer, can also add CaCl under different implementation environments₂ Stablize enzymatic activity, specific ingredient selection mode can be found in shown in table 3.

The digestive juice of the different compositions of table 3

We respectively test the digestive juice of core constituent (serial number 1 i.e. in table 3) and complementary element, can To obtain above-mentioned 8 kinds of situations, same composition does parallel test to same sample using same concentrations, the results showed that：Core structure Main function at ingredient is to destroy adipocyte plasma membrane, increases the unconventional property of adipocyte plasma membrane.But the effect of complementary element is not yet Hold and ignore, buffer is used to buffer and maintain the pH value and salt ionic concentration of reaction system；CaCl₂It provides needed for stablizing enzymatic activity Di-valent cations.

The mixed liquor of the effects of digestive juice tool digestion provided herein and liquoring fat, for successively through " palmitin is solid Determine liquid " fixed, the processed tumor lympha knot radical cure sample of bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, it can enter fat cell performance digestion fat and act on, it can be soft The sample of change and liquefaction through " palmitin fixer " fixing process, and lymph node is due to surface compact connective tissue envelope fixed protect Unaffected or influence is slight.It is poor to reach increasing adipose tissue and lymph node hardness, facilitate lymph node to draw materials, improves work Make the purpose of efficiency and work quality.Therefore, it based on different digestion purposes and processing requirement, can choose above-mentioned differently composed Digestive juice carry out digestion process.

Our concentration also to (Proteinase K, trypsase and the EDTA) and complementary element of core constituent in digestive juice It is tested, the results showed that in digestive juice, Proteinase K 0.1-2mg/ml, trypsase 1-100mg/ml, EDTA0.1- 2mg/ml, in this case, three kinds of core action components can be very good to play collaboration and mating reaction, reach ideal soft Rouge guarantees the effect of lymph node structure simultaneously, and being lower than or exceed above range then can or destruction lymph node insufficient to palmitin Structure；When carrying out the addition of complementary element, above-mentioned three kinds of cores action component additive amount can be kept constant or in above-mentioned model Interior appropriate adjustment is enclosed, the addition of complementary element should not be too large, and otherwise easily cause fixer unbalance, influences softening and imitates with dissolution Fruit, therefore, buffer PBS, TRis-HCl concentration is controlled as 1 × and 50mM CaCl2 concentration be 1-10mM (preferably 1mM)。

Embodiment 4：Fixing process effect comparison

A kind of fixing process method of ocal resection lymph node radical cure tissue specimen, takes Radical Operation of Gastric Carcinoma to perform the operation in this example The fresh fat tissue and lymph node of excision, it is sextuplicate, successively by following processing：(1) it is small to handle 3 at room temperature for fixer When, fixer is made of each component of following concentration ratio：Formaldehyde 100ml/L, lecithin 50g/L, dehydrated alcohol 250ml/L, Acetone 250ml/L, deoxycholic aicd 47.5g/L, methanol 250ml/L, PBS solution 1 ×, methylene blue 0.1g/L；(2) with 0.1N HCl/ PBS solution room temperature is handled 1 hour；(3) 0.1N NaOH/PBS solution room temperature is handled 1 hour；(4) digestive juice is handled, 25mg pancreas egg White enzyme -1%EDTA/ml+ Proteinase K, 37 DEG C water-bath 4 hours, and respectively with 0.5mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, The Proteinase K of 0.5mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml carry out parallel test to six parts of samples, to above-mentioned processing each stage Effect is observed.

In step (1), treated that each tissue specimen is still harder, shown in Figure 1；Step (2) treated each tissue For sample without substantially changeing, six parts mutual also without difference, shown in Figure 2；Step (3) treated each tissue specimen without It substantially change, six parts mutual also without difference, shown in Figure 3；Step (4) treated tissue specimen, No.1 and The adipose tissue of two samples of No.4 obviously softens thinning, and the difference of hardness of adipose tissue and lymph node is significant, readily identified materials, Other sample softening degrees are unobvious, shown in Figure 4.

Sample after aforementioned four step process is set and dispose respectively：It is placed in sample in the application fixer still Right effect is preferable, but since the proteinase K concentration of No.2 and No.3 is insufficient, the indwelling effect of No.1 and No.4 are compared with No.2 and No.3 It is good for the indwelling effect of 0.25mg/ml, and use No.5 the and No.6 effect of formalin fixer indwelling poor, referring specifically to Shown in Fig. 5.

The lymph node tissue that above-mentioned No.1 method obtains is cut, as a result as shown in Figure 6, it can be seen that：It is treated by the present method Lymph node tissue structural integrity, cellular morphology is normal, and the positioning of immunohistochemistry protein expression is clear, and dyeing is clear.

Wherein, the preparation method of above-mentioned digestive juice is as follows：It weighs 1gEDTA powder to be dissolved in PBS, suitably add in configuration Entering a few drop NaOH to pH is 8, is evenly stirred until that solution is 100ml, is configured to 1% EDTA mother liquor.2.5g pancreas egg is weighed respectively White enzyme and 50mg Proteinase K, are dissolved in 90ml PBS solution, instill 1mlEDTA mother liquor, and PBS is added dropwise to solution total amount 100ml。

Fixer is prepared by the following steps：It weighs PBS powder and 15ml distilled water is uniformly mixed, obtain 7 × PBS solution, Then dehydrated alcohol is sequentially added, methanol, acetone, formaldehyde, lecithin, deoxycholic aicd, methylene blue is settled to 100ml, and stirring is to mixed It closes uniform.

Embodiment 5：Different disposal method control experiment

Sample 1

Adipose tissue (see Fig. 7) → abandoning fixer after conventional formalin is fixed, after PBS is rinsed, the leaching of 0.25N hydrochloric acid room temperature Bubble 1 hour (see Fig. 8, having no significant change) → abandon hydrochloric acid, 2N NaOH soak at room temperature 1 hour is (see Fig. 9, not after PBS is rinsed See significant change) → abandon 2N NaOH, PBS 37 DEG C of constant temperature immersion (Proteinase K 10mg/ml of different digestive juices after rinsing；Protease K 10mg/ml+ pancreatin 25mg/ml+EDTA1%；Proteinase K 5mg/ml+ pancreatin 25mg/ml+EDTA1%；Proteinase K 1mg/ Ml+ pancreatin 25mg/ml+EDTA1% sequentially forms sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four from left to right), it is every to be seen every other hour Examine (see Figure 10, the soft liquefaction of 1h adipose tissue；See Figure 11, the soft liquefaction of 2h adipose tissue；See Figure 12, one fat of sample is molten after 3h Further softening, sample four fundamental rules are still within soft liquefaction to two sample of desampling, three fat；See Figure 13, one fat of sample is obvious molten after 4h Solution, sample two, sample three, sample four fundamental rules tissue part dissolution) → abandon digestive juice, fat melting fixative impregnate 8 hours (see Figure 14, whole groups It knits and dissolves).

Sample 2

Fixed, soda acid pre-treatment impregnates (room temperature fixer after rinsing with sample 1 → abandoning 2N NaOH, PBS in different ways； 37 DEG C, Proteinase K 1mg/ml；37 DEG C, Proteinase K 0.5mg/ml+ pancreatin 25mg/ml+EDTA1%；37 DEG C, Proteinase K 0.25mg/ml+ pancreatin 25mg/ml+EDTA1%；37 DEG C, Proteinase K 0.125mg/ml+ pancreatin 25mg/ml+EDTA1%, from From left to right sequentially forms sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four, sample five), (have no obvious per being observed every other hour see Figure 15,1h Variation；See Figure 16, after 2h, sample two, the tissue of sample three slightly show loose, remaining group, which has no, to be substantially change；See Figure 17, sample one has no after 3h Substantially change, sample two, three, four when two hours compared with more soften, sample five, which has no, to be substantially change；See Figure 18, sample two is organized after 4h Be partly dissolved, sample one, three, four when two hours compared with more soften, sample five, which has no, to be substantially change) → abandon digestive juice, fat melting fixes Agent is impregnated 8 hours (see Figure 19, the left side is sample one, sample four, and the right is sample two, and sample two digests tissue liquefaction in four hours).

Sample 3

Fixed, soda acid pre-treatment is with sample 1 → abandoning 2N NaOH, 37 DEG C of constant temperature leachings of 1mg/ml Proteinase K after PBS is rinsed Bubble, pH is different, and (pH is followed successively by 6,7,8,9, sequentially forms sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four from left to right, slightly soft, 6- is organized after 3h PH value does not make significant difference between 9, sees Figure 20) → digestive juice is abandoned, fat melting fixative impregnates 8 hours (see Figure 21, lipolyse effect It is bad).

Sample 4

Fixed, soda acid pre-treatment is impregnated with 37 DEG C of constant temperature of sample 1 → 0.5mg/ml Proteinase K+1%EDTA, is added different dense Spending trypsase, (trypsinase concentration is followed successively by 12.5mg/ml, 12.5mg/ml, 1.25mg/ml, 1.25mg/ml, from left to right Sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four are sequentially formed, is observed per hour：After 1h, it is harder to see that Figure 22 is organized, has no significant change； After 2h, see that Figure 23 fat is loose) → digestive juice is abandoned, fat melting fixative impregnates 8 hours (see Figure 24, fat is hardened, and effect is bad).

Sample 5

Fixed, soda acid pre-treatment is impregnated with 37 DEG C of constant temperature of sample 1 → 1mg/ml Proteinase K+1%EDTA, adds various concentration (trypsinase concentration is followed successively by 25mg/ml, 25mg/ml, 2.5mg/ml, 2.5mg/ml to trypsase, sequentially forms from left to right Sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four, are observed per hour：After 1h, see that Figure 25 has no significant change；After 2h, see that Figure 26 fat is dredged Pine) → abandoning digestive juice, fat melting fixative soaking at room temperature 8 hours (see Figure 27, fat is hardened, and effect is bad).

Sample 6

Fresh fat tissue is divided into four samples (see Figure 28, being followed successively by sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four from left to right) → sample One, sample two is with fixer soaking at room temperature 3h, and (see Figure 29, four fat become with Formalin soaking at room temperature 3h for sample three, sample four Firmly) → sample one, the processing of three 0.25N HCl room temperature of sample, sample two, sample four are not handled (see Figure 30, hardness：Sample two>Sample four>Sample one>Sample Three, fat is hard tough, and particle is obvious) (see Figure 31, sample one, sample three are compared with sample two, sample four, nothing for → various concentration NaOH processing Notable difference) 37 DEG C of → sample one, the use of sample three water-bath 1mg/ml protease k+25mg/ml trypsase-EDTA processing, sample two, Sample four is using 2N NaOH processing (after 6h, seeing that Figure 32, sample one, sample three soften without significant difference, sample two, sample four are still hard) → sample Two, for sample four using 37 DEG C of water-bath 1mg/ml protease k+25mg/ml trypsase-EDTA processing, sample one, sample three do not handle (9h Afterwards, see that Figure 33, the fatty bating effect of sample one, sample two are better than sample three, sample four, sample one and sample two, sample three and four indifference of sample) → sample One, sample three is handled using fat melting fixer, and sample two, sample four do not handle (after 10h, see Figure 34, with when 9h without significant difference) → sample Two, sample four is handled using fat melting fixer, and sample one, sample three, which are not handled, (after 8h, sees Figure 35, fixed 4h effect is better than 3h, when same Between lower fat melting fixer effect be better than Formalin).

Sample 7

Fresh materials sample is divided into four samples (see Figure 36, being followed successively by sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four from left to right) → molten The one 0.25N HCl room temperature processing of rouge fixer soaking at room temperature 3h (see Figure 37, tissue is hard) → sample, the processing of two 2N HCl room temperature of sample, Sample three, sample four do not handle and (see Figure 38, no significant change after 1h) → sample one, four 2N NaOH of sample processing, sample two, three 0.25N of sample NaOH handles (see Figure 39, no significant difference) → sample one, sample two uses 37 DEG C of water-bath 1mg/ml protease k+25mg/ml tryptoses Enzyme-EDTA processing, sample two, sample four, which are not handled, (after 1h, sees Figure 40, sample one, two fat softening of sample, sample three, four fat of sample are without obvious Variation；After 4h, see that Figure 41, sample one, the obvious softening of two fat of sample, fibr tissue occur, two effect of sample is best, and sample three, sample four are soft Change) → sample one, the processing of two fat melting fixer of sample, three sample four of sample, which is not handled, (after 5h, sees Figure 42, the fatty almost all of sample one, sample two Dissolution, sample three, four fibr tissue of sample occur, four effect of sample be better than sample three) → sample three, sample four using fat melting fixer handle, sample One, sample two does not handle (see Figure 43, sample one, sample two, sample three, sample four achieve the desired results).

Sample 8

Fresh materials sample is divided into ten samples, and (see Figure 44, the first row is followed successively by sample one, sample two, sample three, sample from left to right Four, sample five, the second row are followed successively by sample six, sample seven, sample eight, sample nine, sample ten from left to right) → fat melting fixer soaking at room temperature 4h (see Figure 45, fat is hardened) → 0.1N HCl/PBS soak at room temperature 1h (see Figure 46, no significant change) → 0.1N NaOH/PBS is normal Temperature impregnates 1h (see Figure 47, no significant difference) → sample one, six enzyme K 1mg/ml of sample；Sample two, seven pancreas enzyme -EDTA 25mg/ml of sample； Sample three, sample eight pancreas enzyme -EDTA 12.5mg/ml, enzyme K 1mg/ml；Sample four, sample nine pancreas enzyme -EDTA 2.5mg/ml, enzyme K 1mg/ ml；Sample five, sample ten pancreas enzyme -EDTA 25mg/ml, enzyme K 0.5mg/ml (after 4h, seeing Figure 48, have no significant change) → fat melting are solid Determining liquid soak at room temperature 8h, (see Figure 49, compared with sample two, sample seven, enzyme K effect is better than trypsase-EDTA for sample one, sample six；Sample two, Sample seven compared with sample five, sample ten, enzyme that effect is used in combination is good).

Sample 9

(see Figure 50, the first row is followed successively by sample one, sample two, sample three, sample to sample fat melting fixer soak at room temperature 3h from left to right Four, sample five, sample six, fat is hardened) → PBS rinse after .1N HCl/PBS soaking at room temperature 1 hour (see Figure 51, without substantially change) → HCl is abandoned, after PBS is rinsed, 0.1N NaOH/PBS soaking at room temperature 1 hour (see Figure 52, no significant change) → abandon 0.1N NaOH, After PBS is rinsed, 37 DEG C of constant temperature of the following conditions impregnate 3 hours, (25mg/ml containing pancreatin, EDTA1%), various concentration Proteinase K (sample one, four 0.5mg/ml of sample, sample two, five 0.25mg/ml of sample after sample three, sample six 0.1mg/ml, 4h, are shown in Figure 53, fat for processing Organization softening) → sample one, sample two, three fat melting fixer soak at room temperature 8h of sample, sample four, sample five, six formalin soak at room temperature 8 of sample Hour (see Figure 54, sample one, four effect of sample are good, and sample two, three effect of sample are preferable, and sample five, six effect of sample are poor).

To sum up, each component concentration is preferably configured in digestive juice：Proteinase K 0.1-2mg/ml (0.5mg/ml is best), pancreas Protease 1-100mg/ml (best 25mg/ml), EDTA0.1-2mg/ml (best 1mg/ml).

Claims (10)

1. A method for fixing and treating isolated tumor lymph node specimens, characterized in that: the isolated specimens are soaked in fixative solution for fixation treatment, and after the treatment of enhancing the permeability of adipocytes, a constant temperature of 35-39°C is used for digestive fluid Treat for 2-6 hours; the fixation treatment is that the index is soaked in the fixative solution at room temperature for 2-24 hours. The fixative solution includes formaldehyde, lecithin, absolute ethanol and acetone, and the concentrations of each component in the fixative solution are respectively For: formaldehyde 50~150ml/L, lecithin 30~70g/L, absolute ethanol 200~300 ml/L, acetone 200~300ml/L. 2. the fixed treatment method of a kind of tumor lymph node ex vivo sample as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described enhancing adipocyte permeability treatment refers to: under room temperature condition, the tissue sample after the laminarin treatment earlier Place in HCl/PBS solution for 10-120min, then transfer to NaOH/PBS solution for 10-120min. 3. the fixed treatment method of a kind of tumor lymph node ex vivo specimen as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described HCl/PBS solution concentration is 0.05N-0.2N, and NaOH/PBS solution degree is 0.05N-0.2 N. 4. the fixed processing method of a kind of tumor lymph node ex vivo specimen as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described digestive juice comprises each component of following concentration: protease K 0.1-2mg/ml, trypsin 1- 100mg/ml, EDTA 0.1-2mg/ml. 5. the fixed processing method of a kind of tumor lymph node ex vivo specimen as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixative also comprises deoxycholic acid, methanol and PBS solution, and deoxycholic acid is in fixative The concentration of methanol is 30-70g/L, the concentration of methanol in the fixative is 200-300ml/L, and the concentration of the PBS solution added to the fixative is 100-200ml/L. 6. the fixed processing method of a kind of tumor lymph node isolated specimen as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described fixative is made of each component of following concentration ratio: formaldehyde 100ml/L, lecithin 50g/L , absolute ethanol 250ml/L, acetone 250ml/L, deoxycholic acid 47.5g/L, methanol 250ml/L, PBS concentration 1×. 7. the fixed treatment method of a kind of tumor lymph node isolated specimen as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixative also comprises deoxycholic acid, methyl alcohol, PBS solution and methylene blue, and deoxycholic acid is fixed The concentration in the solution is 30~70g/L, the concentration of methanol in the fixative solution is 200-300ml/L, the concentration of PBS solution added to the fixative solution is 100-200ml/L, and the concentration of melanin in the fixative solution is 0.05-0.15g/L. 8. the fixed processing method of a kind of tumor lymph node isolated specimen as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described fixative is made of each component of following concentration ratio: formaldehyde 100ml/L, lecithin 50g/L , absolute ethanol 250 ml/L, acetone 250ml/L, deoxycholic acid 47.5g/L, methanol 250ml/L, PBS solution 1×, methylene blue 0.1g/L. 9. The method for fixing and treating isolated tumor lymph node specimens according to any one of claims 5-8, wherein the PBS solution is directly prepared or diluted by dissolving PBS powder in distilled water. 10. The fixed processing method of a kind of tumor lymph node ex vivo specimen as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described specimen is soaked in described fixative or neutral formalin fixative after digestive fluid processing As the sample to be sampled, or the lymph node is cut out, dehydrated, embedded, and stained for direct operation.