CN108914440A - A kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing - Google Patents
A kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108914440A CN108914440A CN201810639053.6A CN201810639053A CN108914440A CN 108914440 A CN108914440 A CN 108914440A CN 201810639053 A CN201810639053 A CN 201810639053A CN 108914440 A CN108914440 A CN 108914440A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- dyeing
- temperature
- washing
- drying
- Prior art date
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009970 yarn dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/6008—Natural or regenerated cellulose using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of thread dyeing methods of interval heating dyeing, include the following steps：（1）Warping；（2）Low temperature dipping；（3）It drains；（4）Prebake；（5）Washing；（6）Decatize；（7）It is cooling；（8）Drying；（9）Heat preservation；（10）Dyed yarn is at axis.Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：Colouring method of the invention is when being dyed, without large-scale dyeing installation, reduce input cost, it is high that the colored yarns that the method for the present invention is produced can be used for producing high-grade pure natural yarn-dyed fabric material, product color fastness, and can meet consumer simultaneously to the fashion demand of pure natural the health environment-friendly demand and pattern variety of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yarn dyeing and finishing field, especially a kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing.
Background technique
The traditional common colouring method of yarn includes：Bundle dyeing, cone dyeing, warp beam dip dyeing, warp beam pad dyeing and yarn beam
Pad dyeing.No matter any these colouring methods are, the dyeing essence of dyestuff and yarn, all need to be in temperature, pH value, time and auxiliary agent etc.
Under interaction under particular medium environment, the upper dye and fixation of yarn dyeing are completed, must be contaminated using chemical industry in production process
The auxiliary chemicals such as material and acid, alkali, reducing agent, oxidant, electrolyte or surfactant.These chemical staining methods can generate very
It is big pollution, far from environmentally friendly.The Fashion Design sense of the pure natural health environment-friendly and pattern variety of product in order to balance,
A kind of method for providing new pure natural dyed yarn of production is necessary.
As the improvement of people's living standards, requiring degree also higher and higher to rich in color, the yarn being usually made is needed
It to handle by dyeing to form various colors.Yarn dyeing generally can obtain well strong even dyeing effect, can be with
True qualities yarn is weaved by different designs requirement, to obtain higher economic value, and can shorten the delivery cycle, so product has
High reproducibility.Generally, it is considered that yarn dyeing products obtained therefrom is compared with textile dyeing products obtained therefrom, it is rich with more bulk and feel
The advantages that full, this may be because can freely sufficiently relax without by any limit when reeled yarn is suspended from the bar of overflow dyeing machine
System, can not only allow the complete bulking of yarn, but also the free untwisting of yarn can be allowed to reach twist equilibrium, to eliminate spinning
When tension.Generally, yarn dyeing is higher than textile dyeing cost；But since it has the advantages that delivery is fast, thus more hold
The variation of popular colour is easily adapted to, while adapting to the needs of small mount, multi items.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of interval heating dyeing thread dyeing method, with solve it is in the prior art not
Foot, it can be improved the dyeing effect of yarn, and the pollution to environment can be substantially reduced while reducing dyeing cost.
The present invention provides a kind of thread dyeing methods of interval heating dyeing, include the following steps：
（1）Warping：By yarn by the padding machine of active cold-rolling heap staining, enzyme, refining agent, bleeding agent, speed are added in groove
It is maintained at 30-35m/min；
（2）Dyeing：According to 1:15-1:Industrial pure water, ramie hemp blended yarn line edge are added into overflow dyeing machine for 20 bath raio
Water (flow) direction circular flow heats up the water in overflow dyeing machine, when water temperature rises to 45-55 DEG C, is separately added into dispersion chelating agent, even
Stain 1g/L, then when being warming up to 65-75 DEG C with the speed of 1.5-2.5 DEG C/min, dyestuff is added, adds glacial acetic acid to dye liquor
PH value be 4.5-5.0, then be warming up to 130 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C/min of 1-, the pressure in the overflow dyeing machine is
0.38-0.40MPa, continuation keeps the temperature 30-40 minutes under cycling condition, again with 1.2-1.8 DEG C/minute of speed after heat preservation
It is cooled to 70-75 DEG C, exhausts dye liquor, soaping agent is added and is repeatedly soaped, until water is clear；
（3）It drains：Dewatered yarn is placed at shady and cool ventilation position, is supported by dripper, it will be more in yarn
Remaining acid dyes leaches, and the temperature of ventilation is controlled at 15 ~ 25 DEG C, is divulged information 1 ~ 3 hour, and the air humidity at vent position is
30%~45%；
（4）Prebake：Yarn prebake after being drained using traditional drum dry device；
（5）Washing：The washing for being carried out 1 to 6 road to the yarn after prebake using traditional rinsing bowl is removed floating on yarn
Color, washing temperature are 30-60 DEG C, carry out secondary drying after washing；
（6）Decatize：Yarn after secondary drying is placed in steaming box and carries out individual composition, steam temperature is 131 DEG C~136
DEG C, decatize humidity 91%~95%, steaming time 10min~14min；
（7）It is cooling：The yarn leaching that steam fixation is completed in deionized water, impregnates 15-35min, during immersion, needs
Replace 2 ~ 5 deionized waters；
（8）Drying：Using traditional drum dry device by drying yarn after cooling；
（9）Heat preservation：After drying, the temperature of dryer is maintained at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, keeps 3 ~ 6h, completes dyeing；
（10）Dyed yarn is at axis：By the yarn after the completion of dyeing be directly rolled into beam of a loom or with other yarn axis by and axis after be rolled into
Beam of a loom.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：Colouring method of the invention is when being dyed, without big
Type dyeing installation, reduces input cost, and the colored yarns that the method for the present invention is produced can be used for producing high-grade pure natural color and knit
Cloth, product color fastness are high, and can meet consumer simultaneously to the pure natural health environment-friendly demand of product and pattern variety
Fashion demand.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention：A kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing, includes the following steps：
（1）Warping：By yarn by the padding machine of active cold-rolling heap staining, enzyme, refining agent, bleeding agent, speed are added in groove
It is maintained at 30-35m/min；
（2）Dyeing：According to 1:15-1:Industrial pure water, ramie hemp blended yarn line edge are added into overflow dyeing machine for 20 bath raio
Water (flow) direction circular flow heats up the water in overflow dyeing machine, when water temperature rises to 45-55 DEG C, is separately added into dispersion chelating agent, even
Stain 1g/L, then when being warming up to 65-75 DEG C with the speed of 1.5-2.5 DEG C/min, dyestuff is added, adds glacial acetic acid to dye liquor
PH value be 4.5-5.0, then be warming up to 130 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C/min of 1-, the pressure in the overflow dyeing machine is
0.38-0.40MPa, continuation keeps the temperature 30-40 minutes under cycling condition, again with 1.2-1.8 DEG C/minute of speed after heat preservation
It is cooled to 70-75 DEG C, exhausts dye liquor, soaping agent is added and is repeatedly soaped, until water is clear；
（3）It drains：Dewatered yarn is placed at shady and cool ventilation position, is supported by dripper, it will be more in yarn
Remaining acid dyes leaches, and the temperature of ventilation is controlled at 15 ~ 25 DEG C, is divulged information 1 ~ 3 hour, and the air humidity at vent position is
30%~45%；
（4）Prebake：Yarn prebake after being drained using traditional drum dry device；
（5）Washing：The washing for being carried out 1 to 6 road to the yarn after prebake using traditional rinsing bowl is removed floating on yarn
Color, washing temperature are 30-60 DEG C, carry out secondary drying after washing；
（6）Decatize：Yarn after secondary drying is placed in steaming box and carries out individual composition, steam temperature is 131 DEG C~136
DEG C, decatize humidity 91%~95%, steaming time 10min~14min；
（7）It is cooling：The yarn leaching that steam fixation is completed in deionized water, impregnates 15-35min, during immersion, needs
Replace 2 ~ 5 deionized waters；
（8）Drying：Using traditional drum dry device by drying yarn after cooling；
（9）Heat preservation：After drying, the temperature of dryer is maintained at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, keeps 3 ~ 6h, completes dyeing；
（10）Dyed yarn is at axis：By the yarn after the completion of dyeing be directly rolled into beam of a loom or with other yarn axis by and axis after be rolled into
Beam of a loom.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Warping：By yarn by the padding machine of active cold-rolling heap staining, enzyme, refining agent, bleeding agent, speed are added in groove
It is maintained at 30-35m/min；
（2）Dyeing：According to 1:15-1:Industrial pure water, ramie hemp blended yarn line edge are added into overflow dyeing machine for 20 bath raio
Water (flow) direction circular flow heats up the water in overflow dyeing machine, when water temperature rises to 45-55 DEG C, is separately added into dispersion chelating agent, even
Stain 1g/L, then when being warming up to 65-75 DEG C with the speed of 1.5-2.5 DEG C/min, dyestuff is added, adds glacial acetic acid to dye liquor
PH value be 4.5-5.0, then be warming up to 130 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C/min of 1-, the pressure in the overflow dyeing machine is
0.38-0.40MPa, continuation keeps the temperature 30-40 minutes under cycling condition, again with 1.2-1.8 DEG C/minute of speed after heat preservation
It is cooled to 70-75 DEG C, exhausts dye liquor, soaping agent is added and is repeatedly soaped, until water is clear；
（3）It drains：Dewatered yarn is placed at shady and cool ventilation position, is supported by dripper, it will be more in yarn
Remaining acid dyes leaches, and the temperature of ventilation is controlled at 15 ~ 25 DEG C, is divulged information 1 ~ 3 hour, and the air humidity at vent position is
30%~45%；
（4）Prebake：Yarn prebake after being drained using traditional drum dry device；
（5）Washing：The washing for being carried out 1 to 6 road to the yarn after prebake using traditional rinsing bowl is removed floating on yarn
Color, washing temperature are 30-60 DEG C, carry out secondary drying after washing；
（6）Decatize：Yarn after secondary drying is placed in steaming box and carries out individual composition, steam temperature is 131 DEG C~136
DEG C, decatize humidity 91%~95%, steaming time 10min~14min；
（7）It is cooling：The yarn leaching that steam fixation is completed in deionized water, impregnates 15-35min, during immersion, needs
Replace 2 ~ 5 deionized waters；
（8）Drying：Using traditional drum dry device by drying yarn after cooling；
（9）Heat preservation：After drying, the temperature of dryer is maintained at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, keeps 3 ~ 6h, completes dyeing；
（10）Dyed yarn is at axis：By the yarn after the completion of dyeing be directly rolled into beam of a loom or with other yarn axis by and axis after be rolled into
Beam of a loom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810639053.6A CN108914440A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810639053.6A CN108914440A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108914440A true CN108914440A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64421582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810639053.6A Withdrawn CN108914440A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of thread dyeing method of interval heating dyeing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108914440A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109652936A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 | A kind of yarn dyeing technology |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810639053.6A patent/CN108914440A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109652936A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 | A kind of yarn dyeing technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |