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CN108906550A - There is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate the preparation method on buildup of static electricity surface - Google Patents

There is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate the preparation method on buildup of static electricity surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108906550A
CN108906550A CN201811027079.1A CN201811027079A CN108906550A CN 108906550 A CN108906550 A CN 108906550A CN 201811027079 A CN201811027079 A CN 201811027079A CN 108906550 A CN108906550 A CN 108906550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid phase
spray coating
coating liquor
substrate
static electricity
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811027079.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝青
蒋全萍
李尚斌
郑保辉
罗观
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Institute of Chemical Material of CAEP
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Institute of Chemical Material of CAEP
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Priority to CN201811027079.1A priority Critical patent/CN108906550A/en
Publication of CN108906550A publication Critical patent/CN108906550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • B05D5/083Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/10Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2401/00Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
    • B05D2401/10Organic solvent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2601/00Inorganic fillers
    • B05D2601/20Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2601/00Inorganic fillers
    • B05D2601/20Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
    • B05D2601/28Metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for having lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, include the following steps:(1) it is cleaned up using organic material or inorganic material as substrate and by substrate;(2) spray coating liquor of the configuration containing conductive dispersed phase, wherein the conduction dispersed phase is selected from gold, silver, copper, graphene, the solvent of the spray coating liquor is selected from ethyl alcohol, n-hexane, toluene, and the solute of the spray coating liquor is the siloxanes or chlorosilane of fluoro-containing group;(3) configured spray coating liquor is stirred evenly;(4) spray coating liquor stirred evenly is placed in spray gun, alignment substrate is uniformly sprayed;(5) substrate after the completion of spraying is obtained by drying to having lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and can eliminate the function surface of buildup of static electricity.Making the surface of solids quickly by the adjustment and simple spraying method of spray coating liquor concentration has lyophoby characteristic and has elimination static characteristic.

Description

There is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate the preparation method on buildup of static electricity surface
Technical field
The invention belongs to function surface and interface preparation technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of to complicated liquid phase have lyophoby characteristic and Eliminate the preparation method on buildup of static electricity surface.
Background technique
The special hydrophobic surface property that many animals and plants of nature have causes people's extensive concern, and hydrophobic property refers to Material surface and contact liq have not imbibition characteristic.By the inspiration of nature interface performance, multiple types have been developed Hydrophobic or oleophobic material, these functional materials suffer from national defense construction, industrial and agricultural production and daily life extremely wide Wealthy application prospect.
The hydrophobic or oleophobic surface now largely prepared, for contact liq be the water of single continuous phase or organic Solvent etc., liquid phase are one-component and have continuity.And can lyophobic surface finally really realize lyophoby characteristic, and it is practical raw The contact liquid phase for generating solid liquid interface phenomenon common in living is suspension fluid, non-newtonian fluid or the non-company containing solid phase particles Continuous phase, this has completely different interfacial characteristics with the solid liquid interface studied, also has very to the performance of lyophoby performance Important influence.Simultaneously in production and living, most slurry liquid phase and the surface of solids are usually expressed as dynamic characteristic when contacting, and Nonstatic state, at this time when liquid phase is the fluid containing solid phase particles of discontinuous phase, the rolling sliding friction of solid liquid interface can be produced Raw a large amount of electrostatic charges, charge accumulation generate deformation and force field to interfacial characteristics and fluid itself, influence solid liquid interface infiltration Characteristic can also have an impact the product quality of the personnel safety and production that contact in production and living, and therefore, how invention is eliminated The material surface of interface electrostatic has important practical usage.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above technical defects, there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase the present invention provides one kind and eliminates electrostatic The preparation method of cumulative surface makes the surface of solids quickly have lyophoby by the adjustment and simple spraying method of spray coating liquor concentration Characteristic and have eliminate static characteristic, preparation method step through the invention can obtain to containing solid phase particles complicated liquid phase tool There is the surface of lyophoby performance, solid liquid interface contact angle can be greater than 120 °, and liquid phase is smaller than 70 ° in the roll angle of the surface of solids, The electrostatic charge that solid liquid interface friction simultaneously generates can export in time, and charge accumulation phenomenon will not occur.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase the present invention provides one kind and eliminate electrostatic The preparation method of cumulative surface, includes the following steps:(1) it is cleaned using organic material or inorganic material as substrate and by substrate dry Only;(2) spray coating liquor of the configuration containing conductive dispersed phase, wherein conduction dispersed phase the appointing in gold, silver, copper, graphene Meaning is one or more of, any one or a few in ethyl alcohol, n-hexane, toluene of the solvent of the spray coating liquor, the spraying The solute of liquid is the siloxanes or chlorosilane of fluoro-containing group;(3) configured spray coating liquor is stirred evenly;(4) it will stir evenly Spray coating liquor be placed in spray gun, adjusting gun slot diameter be 50nm~2mm, alignment substrate uniformly sprayed, control coated film With a thickness of 20nm~5mm;(5) it lyophoby characteristic and can eliminate the substrate after the completion of spraying is obtained by drying to having to complicated liquid phase The function surface of buildup of static electricity.
Further, in the step (1) cleaning for using any one in kerosene, ethyl alcohol or ethyl acetate by substrate It is cleaned by ultrasonic, scavenging period is 0.1h~6h, removes the pollutant of substrate surface.
Further, in the step (2) fluoro-containing group siloxanes or chlorosilane, molecular formula isR is-CF3Or-CnH2n-m+1Fm,-CnH2n-m+1FmMiddle n be 1≤n≤ 18, m be 1≤m≤32.
Further, disperse phase concentration is 0.001g/L~300g/L, solute concentration 0.1mmol/L in the spray coating liquor ~5mol/L.
Further, configured spray coating liquor is specially placed in mechanical stirring by stirring in the step (3) or magnetic force stirs It mixes and is stirred on device in the case where temperature is 20 DEG C~80 DEG C ranges, mixing time is 0.5h~72h.
Further, drying is that the substrate after the completion of spraying is placed in 50 DEG C~150 DEG C of baking oven in the step (5) Dry 0.2h~72h.
Further, the complicated liquid is the liquid phase comprising solid phase particles, is discontinuous phase, solid phase particles in the liquid phase Mass fraction be more than or equal to 0.01%.
The present invention has the advantages that:It accumulates and has to complicated liquid phase thin with eliminating the present invention provides a kind of The preparation method of the function surface of liquid characteristic keeps the surface of solids quick by the adjustment and simple spraying method of spray coating liquor concentration With lyophoby characteristic and there is elimination static characteristic, the addition of conducting particles and the method for spray coating liquor, which help to be formed on surface, to be led Electrostatic network and composition micron and nanometer composite structure, while there is facilitation to the lyophoby performance on its surface.Through the invention Preparation method step can obtain the surface for having lyophoby performance to the complicated liquid phase containing solid phase particles, and solid liquid interface contact angle can Greater than 120 °, liquid phase is smaller than 70 ° in the roll angle of the surface of solids, while the electrostatic charge that solid liquid interface friction generates can be led in time Out, charge accumulation phenomenon will not occur.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of function surface and aluminium powder/glycerol complexity liquid phase contact angle obtained in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of function surface obtained and the contact angle of Fox-7/HTPB complexity liquid phase in embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of function surface obtained and the contact angle of Fox-7/HTPB complexity liquid phase in embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It is emphasized that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Using stainless steel substrates as matrix, substrate is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning 1h using ethyl alcohol, removes the dirts such as the grease of substrate surface Contaminate object;It is conductive dispersed phase with the copper particle of 150nm, concentration 20g/L, using 17 fluorine decane trimethoxy silanes as solute, Solubility is 0.1mol/L, using toluene as solvent, configures spray solution;Configured spray solution in mechanical stirring device in It is stirred for 24 hours under the conditions of 30 °;The spray coating liquor prepared is placed in spray gun, spray gun bore is adjusted to 50um, is directed at stainless steel sample Even application is carried out, coating film thickness control is 0.5mm;The sample that spraying is completed, which is placed in 80 DEG C of baking oven, dries for 24 hours.With glycerol For liquid phase, the aluminum particle that the inside dispersion quality score is 20% forms aluminium powder/glycerol complexity liquid phase, complicated liquid phase is dripped In the lyophobic surface of preparation, testing its contact angle is 163 °, and roll angle is 3 °, uses complicated liquid phaseflushing lyophobic surface, test Its interface electrostatic charge voltage is 0.It is as shown in Figure 1 that it tests contact angle.
Embodiment 2:
Using sheet glass as matrix, substrate is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning 1h using ethyl alcohol, removes the pollution such as grease of substrate surface Object;It is conductive dispersed phase with the copper particle of 150nm, concentration 20g/L, using 17 fluorine decane trichlorosilanes as solute, solubility is 0.5mol/L configures spray solution using toluene as solvent;Configured spray solution is in mechanical stirring device in 30 ° of conditions Lower stirring 48h;The spray coating liquor prepared is placed in spray gun, spray gun bore is adjusted to 20um, and alignment glass sample carries out uniform Spraying, coating film thickness control are 1mm;The sample that spraying is completed, which is placed in 80 DEG C of baking oven, dries 72h.With end hydroxy butadiene It (HTPB) is liquid phase, the Fox-7 particle that the inside dispersion quality score is 30% forms Fox-7/HTPB complexity liquid phase, will be complicated Liquid phase is dripped in the lyophobic surface of preparation, and testing its contact angle is 154 °, and roll angle is 25 °, uses complicated liquid phaseflushing lyophoby Surface, testing its interface electrostatic charge voltage is 0.It is as shown in Figure 2 that it tests contact angle.
Embodiment 3:
Using silicon wafer as matrix, substrate is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning 1h using ethyl alcohol, removes the pollutants such as the grease of substrate surface; It is conductive dispersed phase with the gold particle of 50nm, concentration 2g/L, using 17 fluorine decane trichlorosilanes as solute, solubility is 0.5mol/L configures spray solution using toluene as solvent;Configured spray solution is in mechanical stirring device in 50 ° of conditions Lower stirring 48h;The spray coating liquor prepared is placed in spray gun, spray gun bore is adjusted to 10um, and alignment glass sample carries out uniform Spraying, coating film thickness control are 0.2mm;The sample that spraying is completed, which is placed in 80 DEG C of baking oven, dries 72h.With terminal hydroxy group polybutadiene Alkene (HTPB) is liquid phase, and the Fox-7 particle that the inside dispersion quality score is 30% forms Fox-7/HTPB complexity liquid phase, will answer For miscellaneous liquid phase drippage in the lyophobic surface of preparation, testing its contact angle is 152 °, and roll angle is 20 °, is dredged using complicated liquid phaseflushing Liquid surface, testing its interface electrostatic charge voltage is 0.It is as shown in Figure 3 that it tests contact angle.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within the scope of claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and is equal Object defines.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, which is characterized in that including Following steps:(1) it is cleaned up using organic material or inorganic material as substrate and by substrate;(2) configuration contains conductive dispersed phase Spray coating liquor, wherein any one or a few in gold, silver, copper, graphene of conduction dispersed phase, the spray coating liquor Any one or a few in ethyl alcohol, n-hexane, toluene of solvent, the solute of the spray coating liquor are the siloxanes of fluoro-containing group Or chlorosilane;(3) configured spray coating liquor is stirred evenly;(4) spray coating liquor stirred evenly is placed in spray gun, adjusts spray gun Mouth diameter is 50nm~2mm, and alignment substrate is uniformly sprayed, and controls coated film with a thickness of 20nm~5mm;(5) it will spray Substrate after is obtained by drying to having lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and can eliminate the function surface of buildup of static electricity.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1 that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, It is characterized in that, cleaning is to be surpassed substrate using any one in kerosene, ethyl alcohol or ethyl acetate in the step (1) Sound cleaning, scavenging period are 0.1h~6h, remove the pollutant of substrate surface.
3. the preparation method according to claim 1 that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, It is characterized in that, in the step (2) fluoro-containing group siloxanes or chlorosilane, molecular formula isR is-CF3Or-CnH2n-m+1Fm,-CnH2n-m+1FmMiddle n be 1≤n≤ 18, m be 1≤m≤32.
4. the preparation method according to claim 1 that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, It is characterized in that, in the spray coating liquor disperse phase concentration be 0.001g/L~300g/L, solute concentration be 0.1mmol/L~ 5mol/L。
5. the preparation method according to claim 1 that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, It is characterized in that, stirring is specially that configured spray coating liquor is placed in mechanical stirring or magnetic stirring apparatus in the step (3) On temperature be 20 DEG C~80 DEG C ranges under be stirred, mixing time be 0.5h~72h.
6. the preparation method according to claim 1 that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, It is characterized in that, drying is dried in the step (5) for the substrate after the completion of spraying to be placed in 50 DEG C~150 DEG C of baking oven 0.2h~72h.
7. the preparation method according to claim 1 that there is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate buildup of static electricity surface, It is characterized in that, the complexity liquid is the liquid phase comprising solid phase particles, and it is discontinuous phase, the quality of solid phase particles in the liquid phase Score is more than or equal to 0.01%.
CN201811027079.1A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 There is lyophoby characteristic to complicated liquid phase and eliminate the preparation method on buildup of static electricity surface Pending CN108906550A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0624404A2 (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-17 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Surface-treated substrate and process for its production
CN107057568A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-08-18 北京恒通绿建节能科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-hydrophobic conductive coating and preparation method thereof
KR20180051236A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-16 주식회사 소프스톤 Method for preparing super-hydrophobic coating solution to impart waterproof and dustproof to electronic device and electronic parts

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0624404A2 (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-17 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Surface-treated substrate and process for its production
CN107057568A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-08-18 北京恒通绿建节能科技有限公司 A kind of ultra-hydrophobic conductive coating and preparation method thereof
KR20180051236A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-16 주식회사 소프스톤 Method for preparing super-hydrophobic coating solution to impart waterproof and dustproof to electronic device and electronic parts

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