CN108894084A - A kind of gardens trail cobblestone paving circle device - Google Patents
A kind of gardens trail cobblestone paving circle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108894084A CN108894084A CN201810767018.2A CN201810767018A CN108894084A CN 108894084 A CN108894084 A CN 108894084A CN 201810767018 A CN201810767018 A CN 201810767018A CN 108894084 A CN108894084 A CN 108894084A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4866—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种铺圆装置,尤其涉及一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置。要解决的技术问题为:提供一种能一次性将鹅卵石铺设成圆形,提高了工作效率,并且更美观的园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置。本发明的技术方案是:一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置,包括有圆环筒体、导杆、摆板、第一滑块、第一弹簧、挡板、圆形板等;圆环筒体周向开有第一通孔,圆环筒体外侧均匀间隔的开有第一导孔,第一导孔内设有挡板,圆环筒体外侧面上部均匀间隔转动式的安装有摆板。本发明通过将鹅卵石放入第一通孔内,能使鹅卵石形成一圈的进行铺设,进而使鹅卵石一次性铺设成圆形,无需人一个个的铺设,通过压紧装置,则能将鹅卵石压紧在小道上,铺设效果更好。
The invention relates to a device for laying circles, in particular to a device for laying circles with cobblestones for garden paths. The technical problem to be solved is: to provide a cobblestone circular paving device for a garden path which can pave cobblestones into a circle at one time, which improves work efficiency and is more beautiful. The technical solution of the present invention is: a cobblestone circular paving device for a garden path, including a circular cylinder, a guide rod, a pendulum plate, a first slider, a first spring, a baffle plate, a circular plate, etc.; There are first through holes in the circumferential direction of the body, and first guide holes are evenly spaced on the outer side of the ring cylinder, and baffle plates are arranged in the first guide holes, and a pendulum plate is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the ring cylinder in an evenly spaced rotational manner. In the present invention, by putting cobblestones into the first through hole, the cobblestones can be laid in a circle, and then the cobblestones can be laid in a circle at one time, without the need for people to lay them one by one, and the cobblestones can be pressed by the pressing device. Tight on trails for better laying.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种铺圆装置,尤其涉及一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置。The invention relates to a circular paving device, in particular to a cobblestone circular paving device for garden paths.
背景技术Background technique
在园林绿化中经常铺设一些平整的场地或者小路来供行人进行通过或者驻足观赏,绿化和休闲观赏两不误,特别是采用鹅卵石铺设的道路,错落有致,鹅卵石的表面光亮,使用的比较广泛,还具有按摩功能,但是,在小道上将鹅卵石铺设成圆形时,由于是人手一个个的铺设在小道上,容易使鹅卵石错落形成的缝隙不一致,间接的导致了鹅卵石铺设不美观,而且一个个的将鹅卵石进行铺设,效率低下并且工作量大。In landscaping, some flat sites or paths are often laid for pedestrians to pass or stop to watch. Greening and leisure viewing are both correct, especially the roads paved with cobblestones. It also has a massage function. However, when the cobblestones are laid in a circular shape on the path, because they are laid one by one on the path by hand, it is easy to make the gaps formed by the scattered cobblestones inconsistent, which indirectly leads to the unsightly paving of the cobblestones. It is inefficient and heavy workload to lay cobblestones.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服鹅卵石铺设成圆形时,由于是人手一个个的铺设在小道上,容易使鹅卵石错落形成的缝隙不一致,而且效率低下并且工作量大的缺点,要解决的技术问题为:提供一种能一次性将鹅卵石铺设成圆形,提高了工作效率,并且更美观的园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of inconsistencies in the gaps formed by the scattered cobblestones, low efficiency and heavy workload when the cobblestones are laid one by one on the path by hand, the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a The cobblestones are paved into a circle at one time, which improves the work efficiency, and the cobblestone circle device is used for more beautiful garden paths.
本发明的技术方案是:一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置,包括有圆环筒体、导杆、摆板、第一滑块、第一弹簧、挡板、圆形板、连接杆、第二滑块和支腿,圆环筒体周向开有第一通孔,圆环筒体外侧均匀间隔的开有第一导孔,第一导孔内设有挡板,圆环筒体外侧面上部均匀间隔转动式的安装有摆板,摆板内侧面下部开有第一滑槽,第一滑槽内设有第一滑块,第一滑块与第一滑槽内滑动配合,第一滑块顶部与第一滑槽内顶部之间连接有第一弹簧,第一滑块内侧面与挡板外侧面转动式连接,圆环筒体底部周向安装有支腿,圆环筒体上方设有圆形板,圆形板周向均匀间隔的开有第二导孔,第二导孔内设有导杆,导杆底端与圆环筒体顶部连接,圆形板周向开有圆形放料口,圆形放料口位于第二导孔外侧,圆形放料口内均匀间隔的安装有连接杆,圆形板内侧面周向均匀间隔的开有第二滑槽,第二滑槽内设有与其配合的第二滑块,第二滑块与第二滑槽内滑动配合,第二滑块内侧面与摆板顶部转动式连接。The technical solution of the present invention is: a cobblestone circular paving device for garden trails, including a circular cylinder, a guide rod, a swing plate, a first slider, a first spring, a baffle plate, a circular plate, a connecting rod, a second Two sliders and outriggers, first through holes are opened in the circumferential direction of the circular cylinder, first guide holes are evenly spaced outside the circular cylinder, baffles are arranged in the first guide holes, and the upper part of the outer surface of the circular cylinder is evenly spaced. The spaced rotation type is installed with a wobble plate, and the lower part of the inner side of the wobble plate is provided with a first chute, and a first slider is arranged in the first chute, and the first slider is slidably matched with the inside of the first chute, and the first slider The first spring is connected between the top and the inner top of the first chute, the inner side of the first slider is connected to the outer side of the baffle in a rotational manner, the bottom of the ring cylinder is equipped with outriggers in the circumferential direction, and the top of the ring cylinder is provided with Circular plate, with second guide holes evenly spaced around the circular plate, guide rods are arranged in the second guide holes, the bottom end of the guide rods is connected with the top of the circular cylinder, and circular discharge holes are opened around the circular plate The circular discharge port is located outside the second guide hole, and connecting rods are evenly spaced in the circular discharge port, and the inner surface of the circular plate is evenly spaced with second chute in the circumferential direction, and the second chute is equipped with There is a second sliding block matched with it, and the second sliding block is slidably matched with the second chute, and the inner surface of the second sliding block is rotationally connected with the top of the pendulum plate.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有压紧装置,压紧装置包括有第一滑轨、第三滑块、第二弹簧、活动块、推杆、圆环板和横板,圆环筒体内侧面均匀间隔的开有第二通孔,第二通孔与第一通孔内连通,第二通孔内设有活动块,活动块与第二通孔内滑动配合,活动块顶部水平安装有第一滑轨,第一滑轨上设有与其配合的第三滑块,第三滑块与第一滑轨滑动配合,内侧第三滑块内侧面与第一滑轨内端之间连接有第二弹簧,第三滑块顶部与第二通孔内顶部连接,圆形板周向均匀间隔的开有第三导孔,第三导孔内设有推杆,推杆底端与活动块内侧面接触,全部推杆顶端之间安装有圆环板,全部支腿内侧面之间安装有横板。In one of the embodiments, a pressing device is also included, and the pressing device includes a first slide rail, a third slide block, a second spring, a movable block, a push rod, a ring plate and a horizontal plate, and the inside of the ring cylinder There are second through holes evenly spaced on the side, the second through hole communicates with the first through hole, the second through hole is provided with a movable block, the movable block is slidingly matched with the second through hole, and the top of the movable block is horizontally installed The first slide rail, the first slide rail is provided with the third slide block matched with it, the third slide block is slidingly matched with the first slide rail, and the inside surface of the third slide block inside is connected with the inner end of the first slide rail. The second spring, the top of the third slide block is connected with the top of the second through hole, the circular plate is evenly spaced with the third guide hole in the circumferential direction, the third guide hole is provided with a push rod, and the bottom end of the push rod is connected with the movable block The inner surfaces are in contact, ring plates are installed between the tops of all push rods, and horizontal plates are installed between the inner surfaces of all supporting legs.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有第二滑轨、第四滑块、第三弹簧和圆形锥形块,横板顶部均匀间隔的安装有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上设有与其配合的第四滑块,第四滑块与第二滑轨滑动配合,第四滑块底部与横板顶部之间连接有第三弹簧,全部第四滑块外侧面之间安装有圆形锥形块,圆形锥形块与活动块接触配合,圆形锥形块顶部与推杆底端连接。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a second slide rail, a fourth slide block, a third spring and a circular conical block, the top of the horizontal plate is evenly spaced with the second slide rail, and the second slide rail is provided with The fourth slider matched with it, the fourth slider is slidingly matched with the second slide rail, the third spring is connected between the bottom of the fourth slider and the top of the horizontal plate, and a circular spring is installed between the outer sides of all the fourth sliders. The conical block is in contact with the movable block, and the top of the circular conical block is connected with the bottom end of the push rod.
首先操作人员将本装置放置在小道上,再通过圆形放料口将鹅卵石放入第一通孔内,挡板将鹅卵石挡住,操作人员再踩动圆形板向下移动,圆形板向下移动通过第二滑块带动摆板上部向内摆动,进而摆板上部向内摆动使下部向外摆动,摆板下部向外摆动通过第一滑块带动挡板向外移动,第一弹簧压缩,挡板向外移动不将鹅卵石挡住,进而鹅卵石掉落至小道上铺设。当鹅卵石全部掉落至小道上时,即可松开圆形板,因第一弹簧的作用,第一滑块向下移动带动挡板向内移动恢复至原位,同时还带动摆板和圆形板恢复至原位。如此反复,即可将鹅卵石铺设成圆形。First, the operator places the device on the path, and then puts pebbles into the first through hole through the circular discharge port, and the baffle blocks the pebbles, and the operator then steps on the circular plate to move downward, and the circular plate moves downwards. The downward movement drives the upper part of the swing plate to swing inward through the second slider, and then the upper part of the swing plate swings inward to make the lower part swing outward, and the lower part of the swing plate swings outward through the first slider to drive the baffle to move outward, and the first spring compresses , the baffle moves outwards without blocking the pebbles, and then the pebbles fall to the pavement on the trail. When all the cobblestones fall onto the trail, the circular plate can be loosened. Due to the action of the first spring, the first slider moves downwards to drive the baffle to move inwards and return to the original position, and at the same time drives the pendulum plate and the circular plate. The panel returns to its original position. Repeatedly, the cobblestones can be laid into a circle.
当鹅卵石掉落至小道上时,操作人员即可踩动圆环板向下移动,圆环板向下移动带动推杆向下移动,推杆向下移动推动活动块向外移动,活动块向外移动带动第一滑轨向外移动,第二弹簧压缩,活动块向外移动位于第一通孔内与鹅卵石接触,进而活动块将鹅卵石压紧在小道上。当鹅卵石铺设完成后,即可松开圆环板,因第二弹簧的作用,活动块向内移动恢复至原位,活动块向内移动同时推动推杆向上移动,推杆向上移动带动圆环板向上移动恢复至原位。如此,能使鹅卵石更紧的铺设在小道上,铺设效果更好。When the pebbles fall onto the path, the operator can step on the circular plate to move downward, the downward movement of the circular plate drives the push rod to move downward, and the downward movement of the push rod pushes the movable block to move outward, and the movable block moves outward The outward movement drives the first slide rail to move outward, the second spring compresses, the movable block moves outward and is located in the first through hole to contact with the pebbles, and then the movable block compresses the pebbles on the path. When the pebbles are laid, the ring plate can be loosened. Due to the action of the second spring, the movable block moves inward and returns to its original position. The movable block moves inward and pushes the push rod upward at the same time, and the push rod moves upward to drive the ring The board moves back up to its original position. In this way, the cobblestones can be laid more tightly on the path, and the laying effect is better.
当操作人员踩动圆环板向下移动时,推杆向下移动带动圆形锥形块向下移动,圆形锥形块向下移动带动第四滑块向下移动,第三弹簧压缩,同时,圆形锥形块向下移动推动活动块向外移动与鹅卵石接触将其压紧在小道上。当鹅卵石铺设完成后,操作人员将圆环板松开,因第三弹簧的作用,第四滑块向上移动带动圆形锥形块向上移动,进而带动圆环板向上移动恢复至原位。如此,能使活动块更好的将鹅卵石压紧。When the operator steps on the circular plate to move downward, the push rod moves downward to drive the circular conical block to move downward, the circular conical block moves downward to drive the fourth slider to move downward, and the third spring compresses, Simultaneously, the circular conical block moves downwards and pushes the movable block to move outwards to contact with the pebbles and press them against the path. After the cobblestone laying is completed, the operator loosens the ring plate, and due to the action of the third spring, the fourth slider moves upwards to drive the circular conical block to move upwards, and then drives the ring plate to move upwards and return to its original position. In this way, the movable block can better compress the pebbles.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过将鹅卵石放入第一通孔内,能使鹅卵石形成一圈的进行铺设,进而使鹅卵石一次性铺设成圆形,无需人一个个的铺设,通过压紧装置,则能将鹅卵石压紧在小道上,铺设效果更好,通过圆形锥形块的作用,使活动块对鹅卵石的压紧效果更好。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention can make the pebbles form a circle for laying by putting the pebbles into the first through hole, and then make the pebbles be laid in a circle at one time, without the need for people to lay them one by one. The device can compact the cobblestones on the path, and the laying effect is better. Through the function of the circular conical block, the compaction effect of the movable block on the cobblestone is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1圆环筒体,2第一通孔,3导杆,4第一导孔,5摆板,6第一滑槽,7第一滑块,8第一弹簧,9挡板,10圆形板,11第二导孔,12圆形放料口,13连接杆,14第二滑槽,15第二滑块,16支腿,17压紧装置,171第二通孔,172第一滑轨,173第三滑块,174第二弹簧,175活动块,176第三导孔,177推杆,178圆环板,179横板,18第二滑轨,19第四滑块,20第三弹簧,21圆形锥形块。Explanation of reference numerals: 1 circular cylinder, 2 first through hole, 3 guide rod, 4 first guide hole, 5 pendulum plate, 6 first chute, 7 first slider, 8 first spring, 9 gear Plate, 10 circular plate, 11 second guide hole, 12 circular discharge port, 13 connecting rod, 14 second chute, 15 second slider, 16 outrigger, 17 pressing device, 171 second through hole , 172 first slide rail, 173 third slide block, 174 second spring, 175 movable block, 176 third guide hole, 177 push rod, 178 ring plate, 179 horizontal plate, 18 second slide rail, 19 fourth Slide block, 20 third springs, 21 circular tapered blocks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置,如图1-4所示,包括有圆环筒体1、导杆3、摆板5、第一滑块7、第一弹簧8、挡板9、圆形板10、连接杆13、第二滑块15和支腿16,圆环筒体1周向开有第一通孔2,圆环筒体1外侧均匀间隔的开有第一导孔4,第一导孔4内设有挡板9,圆环筒体1外侧面上部均匀间隔转动式的安装有摆板5,摆板5内侧面下部开有第一滑槽6,第一滑槽6内设有第一滑块7,第一滑块7与第一滑槽6内滑动配合,第一滑块7顶部与第一滑槽6内顶部之间连接有第一弹簧8,第一滑块7内侧面与挡板9外侧面转动式连接,圆环筒体1底部周向安装有支腿16,圆环筒体1上方设有圆形板10,圆形板10周向均匀间隔的开有第二导孔11,第二导孔11内设有导杆3,导杆3底端与圆环筒体1顶部连接,圆形板10周向开有圆形放料口12,圆形放料口12位于第二导孔11外侧,圆形放料口12内均匀间隔的安装有连接杆13,圆形板10内侧面周向均匀间隔的开有第二滑槽14,第二滑槽14内设有与其配合的第二滑块15,第二滑块15与第二滑槽14内滑动配合,第二滑块15内侧面与摆板5顶部转动式连接。A cobblestone circular paving device for a garden path, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a circular cylinder 1, a guide rod 3, a pendulum plate 5, a first slider 7, a first spring 8, a baffle 9, a circle Shaped plate 10, connecting rod 13, second slide block 15 and supporting leg 16, first through-hole 2 is opened in the circular cylindrical body 1 circumferential direction, and the first guide hole 4 is evenly spaced on the outside of circular cylindrical body 1, the first The guide hole 4 is provided with a baffle plate 9, and the top of the outer surface of the circular cylinder 1 is evenly spaced to rotate. There is a first slider 7, and the first slider 7 is slidably matched with the first chute 6, and a first spring 8 is connected between the top of the first slider 7 and the inner top of the first chute 6, and the first slider 7 The inner surface is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the baffle plate 9, the bottom of the circular cylinder body 1 is provided with supporting legs 16 circumferentially, the top of the circular cylinder body 1 is provided with a circular plate 10, and the circular plate 10 is evenly spaced circumferentially. The second guide hole 11, the second guide hole 11 is provided with a guide rod 3, the bottom end of the guide rod 3 is connected to the top of the circular cylinder 1, and the circular plate 10 is provided with a circular discharge port 12 in the circumferential direction. 12 is located outside the second guide hole 11. Connecting rods 13 are evenly spaced in the circular discharge opening 12, and second chute 14 is evenly spaced around the inner surface of the circular plate 10, and the second chute 14 A second sliding block 15 is provided to cooperate with it, and the second sliding block 15 is slidably matched with the second slide groove 14 , and the inner surface of the second sliding block 15 is rotationally connected with the top of the pendulum plate 5 .
实施例2Example 2
一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置,如图1-4所示,包括有圆环筒体1、导杆3、摆板5、第一滑块7、第一弹簧8、挡板9、圆形板10、连接杆13、第二滑块15和支腿16,圆环筒体1周向开有第一通孔2,圆环筒体1外侧均匀间隔的开有第一导孔4,第一导孔4内设有挡板9,圆环筒体1外侧面上部均匀间隔转动式的安装有摆板5,摆板5内侧面下部开有第一滑槽6,第一滑槽6内设有第一滑块7,第一滑块7与第一滑槽6内滑动配合,第一滑块7顶部与第一滑槽6内顶部之间连接有第一弹簧8,第一滑块7内侧面与挡板9外侧面转动式连接,圆环筒体1底部周向安装有支腿16,圆环筒体1上方设有圆形板10,圆形板10周向均匀间隔的开有第二导孔11,第二导孔11内设有导杆3,导杆3底端与圆环筒体1顶部连接,圆形板10周向开有圆形放料口12,圆形放料口12位于第二导孔11外侧,圆形放料口12内均匀间隔的安装有连接杆13,圆形板10内侧面周向均匀间隔的开有第二滑槽14,第二滑槽14内设有与其配合的第二滑块15,第二滑块15与第二滑槽14内滑动配合,第二滑块15内侧面与摆板5顶部转动式连接。A cobblestone circular paving device for a garden path, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a circular cylinder 1, a guide rod 3, a pendulum plate 5, a first slider 7, a first spring 8, a baffle 9, a circle Shaped plate 10, connecting rod 13, second slide block 15 and supporting leg 16, first through-hole 2 is opened in the circular cylindrical body 1 circumferential direction, and the first guide hole 4 is evenly spaced on the outside of circular cylindrical body 1, the first The guide hole 4 is provided with a baffle plate 9, and the top of the outer surface of the circular cylinder 1 is evenly spaced to rotate. There is a first slider 7, and the first slider 7 is slidably matched with the first chute 6, and a first spring 8 is connected between the top of the first slider 7 and the inner top of the first chute 6, and the first slider 7 The inner surface is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the baffle plate 9, the bottom of the circular cylinder body 1 is provided with supporting legs 16 circumferentially, the top of the circular cylinder body 1 is provided with a circular plate 10, and the circular plate 10 is evenly spaced circumferentially. The second guide hole 11, the second guide hole 11 is provided with a guide rod 3, the bottom end of the guide rod 3 is connected to the top of the circular cylinder 1, and the circular plate 10 is provided with a circular discharge port 12 in the circumferential direction. 12 is located outside the second guide hole 11. Connecting rods 13 are evenly spaced in the circular discharge opening 12, and second chute 14 is evenly spaced around the inner surface of the circular plate 10, and the second chute 14 A second sliding block 15 is provided to cooperate with it, and the second sliding block 15 is slidably matched with the second slide groove 14 , and the inner surface of the second sliding block 15 is rotationally connected with the top of the pendulum plate 5 .
还包括有压紧装置17,压紧装置17包括有第一滑轨172、第三滑块173、第二弹簧174、活动块175、推杆177、圆环板178和横板179,圆环筒体1内侧面均匀间隔的开有第二通孔171,第二通孔171与第一通孔2内连通,第二通孔171内设有活动块175,活动块175与第二通孔171内滑动配合,活动块175顶部水平安装有第一滑轨172,第一滑轨172上设有与其配合的第三滑块173,第三滑块173与第一滑轨172滑动配合,内侧第三滑块173内侧面与第一滑轨172内端之间连接有第二弹簧174,第三滑块173顶部与第二通孔171内顶部连接,圆形板10周向均匀间隔的开有第三导孔176,第三导孔176内设有推杆177,推杆177底端与活动块175内侧面接触,全部推杆177顶端之间安装有圆环板178,全部支腿16内侧面之间安装有横板179。Also include hold-down device 17, hold-down device 17 comprises first slide rail 172, the 3rd slide block 173, second spring 174, movable block 175, push rod 177, ring plate 178 and transverse plate 179, ring The inner surface of cylinder body 1 is evenly spaced with second through holes 171, the second through holes 171 communicate with the first through hole 2, the second through hole 171 is provided with a movable block 175, the movable block 175 and the second through hole 171 is slidingly fitted, the top of the movable block 175 is horizontally equipped with a first slide rail 172, the first slide rail 172 is provided with a third slide block 173 that cooperates with it, the third slide block 173 is slidingly matched with the first slide rail 172, and the inner side A second spring 174 is connected between the inner surface of the third slider 173 and the inner end of the first slide rail 172, the top of the third slider 173 is connected with the inner top of the second through hole 171, and the circular plate 10 is evenly spaced circumferentially. The 3rd guide hole 176 is arranged, is provided with push rod 177 in the 3rd guide hole 176, and push rod 177 bottoms contact with movable block 175 inner surfaces, and ring plate 178 is installed between all push rod 177 tops, and all supporting legs 16 A horizontal plate 179 is installed between the inner sides.
实施例3Example 3
一种园林小道用鹅卵石铺圆装置,如图1-4所示,包括有圆环筒体1、导杆3、摆板5、第一滑块7、第一弹簧8、挡板9、圆形板10、连接杆13、第二滑块15和支腿16,圆环筒体1周向开有第一通孔2,圆环筒体1外侧均匀间隔的开有第一导孔4,第一导孔4内设有挡板9,圆环筒体1外侧面上部均匀间隔转动式的安装有摆板5,摆板5内侧面下部开有第一滑槽6,第一滑槽6内设有第一滑块7,第一滑块7与第一滑槽6内滑动配合,第一滑块7顶部与第一滑槽6内顶部之间连接有第一弹簧8,第一滑块7内侧面与挡板9外侧面转动式连接,圆环筒体1底部周向安装有支腿16,圆环筒体1上方设有圆形板10,圆形板10周向均匀间隔的开有第二导孔11,第二导孔11内设有导杆3,导杆3底端与圆环筒体1顶部连接,圆形板10周向开有圆形放料口12,圆形放料口12位于第二导孔11外侧,圆形放料口12内均匀间隔的安装有连接杆13,圆形板10内侧面周向均匀间隔的开有第二滑槽14,第二滑槽14内设有与其配合的第二滑块15,第二滑块15与第二滑槽14内滑动配合,第二滑块15内侧面与摆板5顶部转动式连接。A cobblestone circular paving device for a garden path, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a circular cylinder 1, a guide rod 3, a pendulum plate 5, a first slider 7, a first spring 8, a baffle 9, a circle Shaped plate 10, connecting rod 13, second slide block 15 and supporting leg 16, first through-hole 2 is opened in the circular cylindrical body 1 circumferential direction, and the first guide hole 4 is evenly spaced on the outside of circular cylindrical body 1, the first The guide hole 4 is provided with a baffle plate 9, and the top of the outer surface of the circular cylinder 1 is evenly spaced to rotate. There is a first slider 7, and the first slider 7 is slidably matched with the first chute 6, and a first spring 8 is connected between the top of the first slider 7 and the inner top of the first chute 6, and the first slider 7 The inner surface is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the baffle plate 9, the bottom of the circular cylinder body 1 is provided with supporting legs 16 circumferentially, the top of the circular cylinder body 1 is provided with a circular plate 10, and the circular plate 10 is evenly spaced circumferentially. The second guide hole 11, the second guide hole 11 is provided with a guide rod 3, the bottom end of the guide rod 3 is connected to the top of the circular cylinder 1, and the circular plate 10 is provided with a circular discharge port 12 in the circumferential direction. 12 is located outside the second guide hole 11. Connecting rods 13 are evenly spaced in the circular discharge opening 12, and second chute 14 is evenly spaced around the inner surface of the circular plate 10, and the second chute 14 A second sliding block 15 is provided to cooperate with it, and the second sliding block 15 is slidably matched with the second slide groove 14 , and the inner surface of the second sliding block 15 is rotationally connected with the top of the pendulum plate 5 .
还包括有压紧装置17,压紧装置17包括有第一滑轨172、第三滑块173、第二弹簧174、活动块175、推杆177、圆环板178和横板179,圆环筒体1内侧面均匀间隔的开有第二通孔171,第二通孔171与第一通孔2内连通,第二通孔171内设有活动块175,活动块175与第二通孔171内滑动配合,活动块175顶部水平安装有第一滑轨172,第一滑轨172上设有与其配合的第三滑块173,第三滑块173与第一滑轨172滑动配合,内侧第三滑块173内侧面与第一滑轨172内端之间连接有第二弹簧174,第三滑块173顶部与第二通孔171内顶部连接,圆形板10周向均匀间隔的开有第三导孔176,第三导孔176内设有推杆177,推杆177底端与活动块175内侧面接触,全部推杆177顶端之间安装有圆环板178,全部支腿16内侧面之间安装有横板179。Also include hold-down device 17, hold-down device 17 comprises first slide rail 172, the 3rd slide block 173, second spring 174, movable block 175, push rod 177, ring plate 178 and transverse plate 179, ring The inner surface of cylinder body 1 is evenly spaced with second through holes 171, the second through holes 171 communicate with the first through hole 2, the second through hole 171 is provided with a movable block 175, the movable block 175 and the second through hole 171 is slidingly fitted, the top of the movable block 175 is horizontally equipped with a first slide rail 172, the first slide rail 172 is provided with a third slide block 173 that cooperates with it, the third slide block 173 is slidingly matched with the first slide rail 172, and the inner side A second spring 174 is connected between the inner surface of the third slider 173 and the inner end of the first slide rail 172, the top of the third slider 173 is connected with the inner top of the second through hole 171, and the circular plate 10 is evenly spaced circumferentially. The 3rd guide hole 176 is arranged, is provided with push rod 177 in the 3rd guide hole 176, and push rod 177 bottoms contact with movable block 175 inner surfaces, and ring plate 178 is installed between all push rod 177 tops, and all supporting legs 16 A horizontal plate 179 is installed between the inner sides.
还包括有第二滑轨18、第四滑块19、第三弹簧20和圆形锥形块21,横板179顶部均匀间隔的安装有第二滑轨18,第二滑轨18上设有与其配合的第四滑块19,第四滑块19与第二滑轨18滑动配合,第四滑块19底部与横板179顶部之间连接有第三弹簧20,全部第四滑块19外侧面之间安装有圆形锥形块21,圆形锥形块21与活动块175接触配合,圆形锥形块21顶部与推杆177底端连接。Also comprise second slide rail 18, the 4th slide block 19, the 3rd spring 20 and circular taper block 21, the second slide rail 18 is installed at the top of horizontal plate 179 uniform intervals, the second slide rail 18 is provided with The 4th slide block 19 that cooperates with it, the 4th slide block 19 and the 2nd slide rail 18 sliding fit, the 3rd spring 20 is connected between the bottom of the 4th slide block 19 and the top of the horizontal plate 179, all the outside of the 4th slide block 19 A circular conical block 21 is installed between the sides, and the circular conical block 21 is in contact with the movable block 175 , and the top of the circular conical block 21 is connected with the bottom end of the push rod 177 .
首先操作人员将本装置放置在小道上,再通过圆形放料口12将鹅卵石放入第一通孔2内,挡板9将鹅卵石挡住,操作人员再踩动圆形板10向下移动,圆形板10向下移动通过第二滑块15带动摆板5上部向内摆动,进而摆板5上部向内摆动使下部向外摆动,摆板5下部向外摆动通过第一滑块7带动挡板9向外移动,第一弹簧8压缩,挡板9向外移动不将鹅卵石挡住,进而鹅卵石掉落至小道上铺设。当鹅卵石全部掉落至小道上时,即可松开圆形板10,因第一弹簧8的作用,第一滑块7向下移动带动挡板9向内移动恢复至原位,同时还带动摆板5和圆形板10恢复至原位。如此反复,即可将鹅卵石铺设成圆形。First, the operator places the device on the path, and then puts pebbles into the first through hole 2 through the circular discharge port 12, and the baffle plate 9 blocks the pebbles, and the operator then steps on the circular plate 10 to move downward. The circular plate 10 moves downward through the second slider 15 to drive the upper part of the pendulum plate 5 to swing inward, and then the upper part of the pendulum plate 5 swings inward to make the lower part swing outward, and the lower part of the pendulum plate 5 swings outward through the first slider 7. When the baffle plate 9 moves outwards, the first spring 8 is compressed, and the baffle plate 9 moves outwards without blocking the cobblestones, and then the cobblestones fall to be laid on the path. When all the cobblestones fall onto the path, the circular plate 10 can be released, and due to the action of the first spring 8, the first slider 7 moves downwards to drive the baffle plate 9 to move inwards and return to the original position, and simultaneously drives the The swing plate 5 and the circular plate 10 return to their original positions. Repeatedly, the cobblestones can be laid into a circle.
当鹅卵石掉落至小道上时,操作人员即可踩动圆环板178向下移动,圆环板178向下移动带动推杆177向下移动,推杆177向下移动推动活动块175向外移动,活动块175向外移动带动第一滑轨172向外移动,第二弹簧174压缩,活动块175向外移动位于第一通孔2内与鹅卵石接触,进而活动块175将鹅卵石压紧在小道上。当鹅卵石铺设完成后,即可松开圆环板178,因第二弹簧174的作用,活动块175向内移动恢复至原位,活动块175向内移动同时推动推杆177向上移动,推杆177向上移动带动圆环板178向上移动恢复至原位。如此,能使鹅卵石更紧的铺设在小道上,铺设效果更好。When the pebbles fall onto the path, the operator can step on the ring plate 178 to move downward, and the downward movement of the ring plate 178 drives the push rod 177 to move downward, and the push rod 177 moves downward to push the movable block 175 outward Moving, the movable block 175 moves outwards to drive the first slide rail 172 to move outwards, the second spring 174 compresses, and the movable block 175 moves outwards and is located in the first through hole 2 to contact with the pebbles, and then the movable block 175 compresses the pebbles on the on the trail. After the cobblestone laying is completed, the ring plate 178 can be unclamped, and due to the effect of the second spring 174, the movable block 175 moves inwardly and returns to the original position, and the movable block 175 moves inwardly and simultaneously pushes the push rod 177 to move upward, and the push rod The upward movement of 177 drives the circular ring plate 178 to move upward and return to the original position. In this way, the cobblestones can be laid more tightly on the path, and the laying effect is better.
当操作人员踩动圆环板178向下移动时,推杆177向下移动带动圆形锥形块21向下移动,圆形锥形块21向下移动带动第四滑块19向下移动,第三弹簧20压缩,同时,圆形锥形块21向下移动推动活动块175向外移动与鹅卵石接触将其压紧在小道上。当鹅卵石铺设完成后,操作人员将圆环板178松开,因第三弹簧20的作用,第四滑块19向上移动带动圆形锥形块21向上移动,进而带动圆环板178向上移动恢复至原位。如此,能使活动块175更好的将鹅卵石压紧。When the operator steps on the ring plate 178 to move downward, the push rod 177 moves downward to drive the circular conical block 21 to move downward, and the circular conical block 21 moves downward to drive the fourth slide block 19 to move downward. The third spring 20 compresses, and at the same time, the circular conical block 21 moves downwards to push the movable block 175 to move outwards to contact with the cobblestones to be pressed against the path. After the cobblestone laying is completed, the operator loosens the ring plate 178. Due to the action of the third spring 20, the fourth slider 19 moves upward to drive the circular conical block 21 to move upward, and then drives the ring plate 178 to move upward to recover. to the original position. In this way, the movable block 175 can better compress the pebbles.
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
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CN111441220A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-24 | 张金峰 | Construction machinery is built on view gardens road surface |
CN111648213A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 马鞍山观点信息科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile laying equipment for municipal works |
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