CN108891338A - A kind of dilatation displaying compartment - Google Patents
A kind of dilatation displaying compartment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108891338A CN108891338A CN201810671587.7A CN201810671587A CN108891338A CN 108891338 A CN108891338 A CN 108891338A CN 201810671587 A CN201810671587 A CN 201810671587A CN 108891338 A CN108891338 A CN 108891338A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/025—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a shop, cafeteria or display the object being a theatre or stage
- B60P3/0252—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a shop, cafeteria or display the object being a theatre or stage the object being a theater, cinema, auditorium or grandstand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/025—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a shop, cafeteria or display the object being a theatre or stage
- B60P3/0255—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a shop, cafeteria or display the object being a theatre or stage the object being a display, i.e. for displaying articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种扩容展示车厢,涉及一种特种载运车辆,包括主厢板以及扩容厢体,扩容厢体和主厢板活动连接并围设形成容置空间;通过扩容厢体相对于主厢板活动位移,以展开远离主厢板,扩张容置空间形成展开状态,或靠近主厢板,收折缩小容置空间形成收折状态;扩容厢体包括纵向延展厢体和横向延展厢体;纵向延展厢体与主厢板之间设置有纵向驱动机构,纵向延展厢体通过纵向驱动机构可升降地设置在主厢板的上部;横向延展厢体与主厢板之间设置有横向驱动机构,横向延展厢体通过横向驱动机构可沿车宽方向移动并设置于扩容展示车厢两侧中的至少一侧,横向延展厢体分别与主厢板和纵向延展厢体活动连接。其能够增大车厢容置空间面积,提高空间利用率。
The invention discloses an expansion display carriage, which relates to a special carrying vehicle, which includes a main compartment board and an expansion compartment body, the expansion compartment body and the main compartment board are movably connected and surrounded to form an accommodating space; The compartment panel moves and moves to expand away from the main compartment panel, expand the accommodation space to form an unfolded state, or close to the main compartment panel, fold and shrink the accommodation space to form a folded state; the expansion compartment includes a longitudinal extension compartment and a transverse extension compartment ; A longitudinal drive mechanism is provided between the longitudinal extension box body and the main box panel, and the longitudinal extension box body is arranged on the upper part of the main box panel in a liftable manner through the longitudinal drive mechanism; a horizontal drive mechanism is arranged between the horizontal extension box body and the main box panel Mechanism, the horizontally extending box can move along the vehicle width direction through the horizontal driving mechanism and is arranged on at least one of the two sides of the expansion display car, and the horizontally extending box is respectively connected with the main box board and the longitudinally extending box. It can increase the accommodation space area of the compartment and improve the space utilization rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种特种载运车辆,尤其涉及一种扩容展示车厢。The invention relates to a special carrying vehicle, in particular to an expansion display compartment.
背景技术Background technique
产品展示车,即移动展厅,就是把展厅设在专门设计的车上,能减少对固定展厅的成本投入。产品展示车当今作用越来越广泛,如流动广告车,产品楼宇巡游推广、展览会、博览会、展示会等。论坛讲座方面:可应用于论坛、会议、讲座等。庆典仪式方面:可应用在房产开盘、剪彩仪式、颁奖典礼等。其他应用:如婚礼直播、拍卖会等。The product display vehicle, that is, the mobile exhibition hall, is to set up the exhibition hall on a specially designed vehicle, which can reduce the cost input for the fixed exhibition hall. Product display vehicles are more and more widely used today, such as mobile advertising vehicles, product building parade promotion, exhibitions, expositions, exhibitions, etc. Forum lectures: it can be applied to forums, conferences, lectures, etc. Celebration ceremony: it can be applied to real estate opening, ribbon cutting ceremony, award ceremony, etc. Other applications: such as wedding live broadcast, auction, etc.
目前,传统的展示车、舞台车多采用多块可相对于展示车的厢主车厢活动位移的厢板,通过气缸/油缸驱动,在需要展开成展厅、舞台(即使用状态)时,驱动厢板展开以扩张车厢容置空间的面积并延展出车厢形成展示台。为了既满足车厢在展开时有足够的使用空间,又需要车厢在收容行进过程中车厢体积符合国家标准要求,活动厢板一般一一对应有一个以上的气缸/油缸以驱动厢板活动。At present, traditional display vehicles and stage vehicles mostly use multiple panels that can be moved relative to the main compartment of the display vehicle, and are driven by cylinders/oil cylinders. The panels are unfolded to expand the area of the compartment accommodating space and extend out of the compartment to form a display stand. In order to meet the needs of sufficient space for use when the carriages are unfolded, and to meet the requirements of the national standard for the volume of the carriages during storage and travel, the movable carriages generally have more than one cylinder/oil cylinder corresponding to each other to drive the movement of the carriages.
如专利号为:CN201210366559.7,名称为:两侧双层双变容式展示车的专利所示,其通过主车厢、举升车厢和两变容车厢组成。举升车厢由主车厢顶板和左、右翻转翼板组成,而变容车厢则由一层、二层变容墙体组成。另外,为了达到双层的效果,该专利还设有主车厢顶板以及二层变容地板。为了满足扩容、双层等要求,该专利采用了上述多个部件组合而成,且之间均通过气缸/油缸或文中所述的抬升驱动件驱动连接以达到扩展/收容的目的。这样采用了多个驱动机构的车厢结构不仅大大降低了车厢扩容后的容置空间利用率,还增加了车厢收容时内部结构的配合复杂程度,为了容置多个驱动机构,也需要在结构设计上花费更多的成本,且采用多个驱动机构也高了车厢驱动组件的损坏率,浪费了车厢容置空间的利用率,无法满足大型活动的使用需求。As the patent No. is: CN201210366559.7, the name is: as shown in the patent of double-deck double-variable display car on both sides, it is composed of a main compartment, a lifting compartment and two variable-capacity compartments. The lifting car is composed of the main car roof and the left and right turning flaps, while the variable capacity car is composed of one layer and two layers of variable capacity walls. In addition, in order to achieve a double-layer effect, the patent also has a main compartment roof and a second-layer variable volume floor. In order to meet the requirements of expansion, double-layer, etc., this patent adopts the combination of the above-mentioned multiple components, and all of them are driven and connected by air cylinder/oil cylinder or the lifting drive described in the article to achieve the purpose of expansion/accommodation. In this way, the carriage structure with multiple driving mechanisms not only greatly reduces the utilization rate of the accommodation space after the expansion of the carriage, but also increases the complexity of the internal structure when the carriage is accommodated. In order to accommodate multiple driving mechanisms, it is also necessary to design More costs are spent on the vehicle, and the use of multiple driving mechanisms also increases the damage rate of the drive components of the carriage, wastes the utilization rate of the accommodation space of the carriage, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale activities.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种超大扩容展示车,仅通过纵向驱动机构和横向驱动机构即达到车厢扩容和收展的目的,大大提高容置空间利用率,简化车厢结构,降低损坏率,满足大型活动的需求。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a super-large expansion display car, which can achieve the purpose of compartment expansion and retraction only through the longitudinal drive mechanism and the transverse drive mechanism, greatly improve the utilization rate of the accommodation space, and simplify the compartment The structure reduces the damage rate and meets the needs of large-scale activities.
本发明的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种扩容展示车厢,包括主厢板以及扩容厢体,所述扩容厢体和所述主厢板活动连接并围设形成容置空间;通过所述扩容厢体相对于所述主厢板活动位移,以展开远离所述主厢板,扩张所述容置空间形成展开状态,或靠近所述主厢板,收折缩小所述容置空间形成收折状态;所述扩容厢体包括纵向延展厢体和横向延展厢体;所述纵向延展厢体与所述主厢板之间设置有纵向驱动机构,所述纵向延展厢体通过所述纵向驱动机构可升降地设置在所述主厢板的上部;所述横向延展厢体与所述主厢板之间设置有横向驱动机构,所述横向延展厢体通过所述横向驱动机构可沿车宽方向移动并设置于所述扩容展示车厢两侧中的至少一侧,所述横向延展厢体分别与所述主厢板和所述纵向延展厢体活动连接。An expansion display carriage, comprising a main compartment board and an expansion compartment body, the expansion compartment body is movably connected with the main compartment board and surrounded to form an accommodating space; the expansion compartment body moves relative to the main compartment board Displacement, so as to expand away from the main compartment plate, expand the accommodation space to form an expanded state, or close to the main compartment plate, fold and shrink the accommodation space to form a folded state; the expansion compartment includes a longitudinal extension A car body and a horizontally extended car body; a longitudinal drive mechanism is arranged between the longitudinally extended car body and the main car board, and the longitudinally extended car body is arranged on the main car board in a liftable manner through the longitudinal drive mechanism The upper part of the upper part of the horizontally extended car body and the main car board is provided with a transverse drive mechanism, and the laterally extended car body can move along the vehicle width direction through the transversely extended car body and is arranged on both sides of the expansion display car On at least one of the sides, the transversely extended box body is respectively movably connected with the main compartment panel and the longitudinally extended box body.
进一步地,所述纵向延展厢体包括顶幅厢板、外层顶板以及第一侧板;所述顶幅厢板通过所述纵向驱动机构可升降地设置在所述主厢板的上部;所述外层顶板对应所述横向延展厢体活动连接于所述顶幅厢板;所述第一侧板一端与所述外层顶板连接,另一端活动连接于所述横向延展厢体。Further, the longitudinally extending car body includes a top panel, an outer top panel and a first side panel; the top panel is liftably arranged on the upper part of the main panel through the longitudinal driving mechanism; The outer top plate is movably connected to the top panel corresponding to the transversely extending box body; one end of the first side plate is connected to the outer layer top plate, and the other end is movably connected to the transversely extending box body.
进一步地,所述外层顶板一端活动套接于所述顶幅厢板,另一端与所述第一侧板的一端固接,所述第一侧板的另一端朝所述顶幅厢板升降方向延伸并活动套接于所述横向延展厢体。Further, one end of the outer top plate is movably socketed on the top panel, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the first side panel, and the other end of the first side panel faces the top panel. The lifting direction extends and is movably socketed on the horizontally extending box body.
进一步地,所述横向延展厢体包括底层厢板以及第二侧板;所述底层厢板通过所述横向驱动机构与所述主厢板驱动连接并套接于所述主厢板;所述第二侧板一端与所述底层厢板固定连接,另一端朝所述顶幅厢板升降方向延伸并与所述第一侧板活动套接;所述底层厢板通过所述横向驱动机构驱动并带动所述第二侧板、所述第一侧板以及所述外层顶板靠近或远离所述主厢板。Further, the laterally extended box body includes a bottom box panel and a second side panel; the bottom box panel is drive-connected with the main box panel through the transverse driving mechanism and is sleeved on the main box panel; One end of the second side panel is fixedly connected to the bottom panel, and the other end extends toward the lifting direction of the top panel and is movably socketed with the first side panel; the bottom panel is driven by the transverse drive mechanism And drive the second side panel, the first side panel and the outer top panel to approach or move away from the main compartment panel.
进一步地,所述外层顶板一端铰接于所述顶幅厢板,另一端与所述第一侧板的一端铰接,所述第一侧板的另一端与所述横向延展厢体铰接。Further, one end of the outer roof panel is hinged to the top panel, the other end is hinged to one end of the first side panel, and the other end of the first side panel is hinged to the transversely extending box body.
进一步地,所述横向延展厢体包括底层厢板以及第三侧板;所述底层厢板通过所述横向驱动机构与所述主厢板驱动相连;所述第三侧板一端与所述底层厢板固定连接,另一端朝所述顶幅厢板升降方向延伸并与所述第一侧板铰接;所述底层厢板通过所述横向驱动机构驱动并带动所述第三侧板、所述第一侧板以及所述外层顶板靠近或远离所述主厢板。Further, the horizontally extending box body includes a bottom panel and a third side panel; the bottom panel is driven and connected to the main compartment panel through the transverse driving mechanism; one end of the third side panel is connected to the bottom panel The car plate is fixedly connected, and the other end extends toward the lifting direction of the top car plate and is hinged with the first side plate; the bottom car plate is driven by the transverse driving mechanism and drives the third side plate, the The first side panel and the outer roof panel are close to or away from the main compartment panel.
进一步地,所述底层厢板包括第一底层翻板和第二底层翻板;所述第一底层翻板一端铰接于所述主厢板,另一端与所述第二底层翻板一端铰接,所述第二底层翻板的另一端与所述第三侧板铰接。Further, the bottom panel includes a first bottom flap and a second bottom flap; one end of the first bottom flap is hinged to the main compartment panel, and the other end is hinged to one end of the second bottom flap, The other end of the second bottom flap is hinged to the third side panel.
进一步地,当所述容置空间处于展开状态,所述第一侧板、所述第三侧板处于同一竖直平面且垂直于所述底层厢板。Further, when the accommodating space is in the unfolded state, the first side panel and the third side panel are on the same vertical plane and are perpendicular to the bottom compartment panel.
进一步地,所述主厢板与所述纵向延展厢体之间还架设有至少一组中层骨架。Further, at least one set of intermediate frames is erected between the main compartment panel and the longitudinally extending compartment.
进一步地,所述中层骨架沿车宽方向的两侧中的至少一侧设置有中层翻板;所述中层翻板一端铰接于所述中层骨架,另一端与所述横向驱动机构之间设置有支撑组件。Further, at least one of the two sides of the middle frame along the vehicle width direction is provided with a middle flap; one end of the middle flap is hinged to the middle frame, and a Support components.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.纵向延展厢体通过纵向驱动机构可升降地设置在主厢板的上部,形成容置空间的上侧部空间侧壁,横向延展厢体通过横向驱动机构可沿车宽方向移动地设置在展示车厢两侧中的至少一侧,形成容置空间下侧部空间侧壁,可根据展厅结构要求设置一侧或两侧的横向延展车厢,以满足不同的展厅结构,车厢延展自由度更高。1. The longitudinally extended box body is arranged on the upper part of the main box plate in a liftable manner through the longitudinal driving mechanism, forming the upper side space side wall of the accommodation space, and the horizontally extended box body is arranged on the vehicle width direction through the transverse driving mechanism. At least one of the two sides of the display compartment forms the side wall of the lower side space of the accommodation space. According to the structural requirements of the exhibition hall, one side or both sides of the horizontal extension compartment can be set to meet different exhibition hall structures, and the extension of the compartment has a higher degree of freedom. .
2.横向延展厢体分别与主厢板和纵向延展厢体活动连接,在扩容展示车厢展开或收折过程中,纵向延展厢体通过纵向驱动机构举升并带动横向延展厢体形成半展开状态,随后横向驱动机构带动横向延展厢体远离主厢板展开形成完全展开的展示车厢,收折时,横向驱动机构带动横向延展厢体靠近主厢板恢复半展开状态,随后纵向驱动机构带动纵向延展厢体下降收折成车厢主体。纵向延展厢体与横向延展厢体间的活动连接使两者间展开、收折过程中形成联动,展开和收折仅需通过纵向驱动机构和横向驱动机构即可完成状态切换,在同样的车厢体积情况下,本发明的车厢相对于传统车厢减少了驱动机构的数量,提高了容置空间利用率,降低了故障风险,满足大型活动场合的需求。2. The horizontal extension box body is respectively connected with the main box panel and the longitudinal extension box body. During the expansion or folding process of the expansion display box, the vertical extension box body is lifted by the longitudinal driving mechanism and drives the horizontal extension box body to form a semi-expanded state. , and then the horizontal driving mechanism drives the horizontal extension box to expand away from the main box panel to form a fully unfolded display box. The compartment body descends and folds into the compartment main body. The flexible connection between the longitudinal extension box body and the horizontal extension box body enables linkage between the two during the unfolding and folding process. The state switching can be completed only through the longitudinal driving mechanism and the horizontal driving mechanism when unfolding and folding. In terms of volume, the carriage of the present invention reduces the number of driving mechanisms compared with the traditional carriage, improves the utilization rate of the accommodation space, reduces the risk of failure, and meets the needs of large-scale event occasions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例1收折状态截面视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a folded state of Embodiment 1 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例1半展开状态截面视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a half-expanded state of Embodiment 1 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例1展开状态截面视图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the cross-sectional views of the expanded state of Embodiment 1 of the expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例1展开状态截面视图之二;Fig. 4 is the second cross-sectional view of the expanded state of Embodiment 1 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例2收折状态截面视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a folded state of Embodiment 2 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例2半展开状态截面视图之一;Fig. 6 is one of the half-expanded cross-sectional views of Embodiment 2 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例2半展开状态截面视图之二;Fig. 7 is the second half-expanded cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例2展开状态截面视图之一;Fig. 8 is one of the expanded state cross-sectional views of Embodiment 2 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图9为本发明一种扩容展示车厢实施例2展开状态截面视图之二;Fig. 9 is the second cross-sectional view of the expanded state of Embodiment 2 of an expanded display compartment of the present invention;
图10为本发明一种扩容展示车厢展开状态俯视图;Fig. 10 is a top view of an expanded display compartment of the present invention in an unfolded state;
图11为本发明一种扩容展示车厢展开状态轴测图。Fig. 11 is an axonometric view of an expanded display compartment of the present invention in an unfolded state.
图中:10、主厢板;20、扩容厢体;21、纵向延展厢体;22、横向延展厢体;211、顶幅厢板;212、外层顶板;213、第一侧板;221、底层厢板;222、第二侧板;223、第三侧板;2211、第一底层翻板;2212、第二底层翻板;30、容置空间;40、纵向驱动机构;50、横向驱动机构;60、车宽方向;70、车长方向;80、中层骨架;81、中层翻板;82、支撑组件。Among the figure: 10, the main compartment plate; 20, the expansion compartment; 21, the longitudinal extension compartment; 22, the transverse extension compartment; 211, the top panel; 212, the outer roof; 213, the first side panel; 221 222, the second side panel; 223, the third side panel; 2211, the first bottom panel; 2212, the second bottom panel; 30, the accommodation space; 40, the longitudinal driving mechanism; 50, the horizontal Driving mechanism; 60, vehicle width direction; 70, vehicle length direction; 80, middle layer skeleton; 81, middle layer flap; 82, support assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments described below or the technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments. .
如图1~11所示,为了让展示车、舞台车车厢在同等体积下容置空间30更大、部件损坏率更低、结构更简单,本发明提供一种扩容展示车厢,该扩容展示车厢包括主厢板10以及扩容厢体20,扩容厢体20和主厢板10活动连接并围设形成容置空间30;通过扩容厢体20相对于主厢板10活动位移,以展开远离主厢板10,扩张容置空间30形成展开状态,或靠近主厢板10,收折缩小容置空间30形成收折状态;As shown in Figures 1 to 11, in order to make the display car and the stage car compartment have a larger accommodating space 30, a lower component damage rate, and a simpler structure under the same volume, the present invention provides an expanded display compartment, which expands the display compartment Including the main compartment panel 10 and the expansion compartment 20, the expansion compartment 20 and the main compartment panel 10 are movably connected and surrounded to form an accommodating space 30; the expansion compartment 20 is moved relative to the main compartment panel 10 to expand away from the main compartment The panel 10 expands the accommodating space 30 to form an unfolded state, or closes to the main compartment panel 10, folds and shrinks the accommodating space 30 to form a collapsed state;
具体的,为了达到上述目的,扩容厢体20包括纵向延展厢体21和横向延展厢体22;纵向延展厢体21与主厢板10之间设置有纵向驱动机构40,纵向延展厢体21通过纵向驱动机构40可升降地设置在主厢板10的上部,在扩容展示车厢从收折状态切换成展开状态时,纵向驱动机构40驱动纵向延展厢体21上升远离主厢板10,使纵向延展厢体21与主厢板10之间的容置空间30得以从高度方向扩展延伸,并形成容置空间30的上半侧内壁。当扩容展示车厢从展开状态切换成收折状态时,纵向驱动机构40驱动纵向延展厢体21下降靠近主厢板10,使纵向延展厢体21与主厢板10间的容置空间30位于宽度方向缩小,形成车厢外壁,以满足国家规定的车厢尺寸;Specifically, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the expansion box body 20 includes a longitudinal extension box body 21 and a transverse extension box body 22; The longitudinal drive mechanism 40 is arranged on the upper part of the main compartment panel 10 in a liftable manner. When the expansion display compartment is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the longitudinal drive mechanism 40 drives the longitudinal extension compartment 21 to rise away from the main compartment panel 10, so that the longitudinal extension The accommodating space 30 between the box body 21 and the main compartment panel 10 can expand and extend from the height direction, and form an upper half inner wall of the accommodating space 30 . When the expanded display compartment is switched from the unfolded state to the folded state, the longitudinal drive mechanism 40 drives the longitudinally extended compartment 21 to descend close to the main compartment panel 10, so that the accommodating space 30 between the longitudinally extended compartment body 21 and the main compartment panel 10 is at the width The direction is reduced to form the outer wall of the carriage to meet the carriage size stipulated by the state;
横向延展厢体22与主厢板10之间设置有横向驱动机构50,横向延展厢体22通过横向驱动机构50可沿车宽方向60移动并设置于扩容展示车厢两侧中的至少一侧,本例中,横向延展厢体22设置在主厢板10的两侧,具体可根据展厅结构需求两侧均设置横向延展厢体22,使扩容展示车厢两侧均能延展扩张,或形成单侧延展结构。进一步的,当扩容展示车厢仅采用单侧横向延展厢体22结构时,未设置横向延展厢体22的一侧车厢主体可单独设置展开转板(图未示),在展开状态下展开形成开放式展厅。为了减少驱动机构数量,横向延展厢体22分别与主厢板10和纵向延展厢体21活动连接,使纵向延展厢体21与横向延展厢体22在展开状态和收折状态切换过程中形成联动,相对传统的展示车使用更少的驱动机构,从而减少驱动机构位于容置空间30内所占用的空间,优化结构,并降低部件故障率。其中纵向驱动机构40、横向驱动机构50优选均为油缸。A transverse driving mechanism 50 is arranged between the transversely extending box body 22 and the main compartment plate 10, and the transversely extending box body 22 can move along the vehicle width direction 60 through the transversely extending box body 50 and is arranged on at least one of the two sides of the expanded display compartment. In this example, the laterally extended compartments 22 are arranged on both sides of the main compartment panel 10. Specifically, the laterally extended compartments 22 can be arranged on both sides according to the structural requirements of the exhibition hall, so that both sides of the expansion display compartment can be expanded, or a single-sided compartment can be formed. Extended structure. Further, when the expansion display car only adopts the structure of one-side laterally extended car body 22, the main body of the car body on one side without the laterally extended car body 22 can be provided with an unfolding rotating plate (not shown in the figure) separately, and in the unfolded state, it is expanded to form an open space. style exhibition hall. In order to reduce the number of driving mechanisms, the horizontally extended box body 22 is movably connected with the main box panel 10 and the longitudinally extended box body 21, so that the longitudinally extended box body 21 and the horizontally extended box body 22 form a linkage in the process of switching between the unfolded state and the folded state. Compared with the traditional display vehicle, fewer drive mechanisms are used, thereby reducing the space occupied by the drive mechanism in the accommodation space 30, optimizing the structure, and reducing component failure rates. Wherein the longitudinal driving mechanism 40 and the lateral driving mechanism 50 are preferably oil cylinders.
纵向延展厢体21包括顶幅厢板211、外层顶板212以及第一侧板213;顶幅厢板211通过纵向驱动机构40可升降地设置在主厢板10的上部,纵向驱动机构40的固定端固定于主厢板10,纵向驱动机构40的活动端固定于顶幅厢板211;外层顶板212对应横向延展厢体22活动连接于顶幅厢板211,外层顶板212设置在扩容展示车厢设置有有横向延展厢体22的一侧,当扩容展示车厢处于展开状态下,外层顶板212与顶幅厢板211一同形成容置空间30的上部侧壁,进一步,第一侧板213一端与外层顶板212连接,另一端活动连接于横向延展厢体22。The longitudinally extending car body 21 includes a top panel 211, an outer roof 212 and a first side panel 213; the top panel 211 is liftably arranged on the upper part of the main panel 10 through a longitudinal drive mechanism 40, and the longitudinal drive mechanism 40 The fixed end is fixed to the main compartment panel 10, and the movable end of the longitudinal drive mechanism 40 is fixed to the top compartment panel 211; the outer roof panel 212 is movably connected to the top panel panel 211 corresponding to the laterally extending compartment body 22, and the outer top panel 212 is arranged on the expansion The display car is provided with one side of the laterally extending car body 22. When the expanded display car is in the unfolded state, the outer roof 212 and the top panel 211 together form the upper side wall of the accommodation space 30. Further, the first side plate One end of 213 is connected to the outer roof 212 , and the other end is movably connected to the laterally extending box body 22 .
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~4所示,作为优选实施方式之一,外层顶板212一端活动套接于顶幅厢板211,具体的,外层顶板212套接于顶幅厢板211的伸缩活动方向与横向延展厢体22的活动方向一致,外层顶板212的另一端与第一侧板213的一端固接,第一侧板213的另一端朝顶幅厢板211升降方向延伸并活动套接于横向延展厢体22。当扩容展示车厢从收折状态切换成展开状态时,纵向驱动机构40带动顶幅厢板211举升扩容容置空间30的高度空间,同时外层顶板212、第一侧板213也被一同带动升起远离主厢板10,随后横向延展厢体22朝远离主厢板10的方向沿车宽方向60驱动,并带动第一侧板213连同外层顶板212朝同一方向位移,外层顶板212则从顶幅厢板211中伸出,与顶幅厢板211一同形成容置空间30的上侧内壁,第一侧板213则形成容置空间30的侧壁。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, as one of the preferred embodiments, one end of the outer top plate 212 is movably socketed on the top panel 211, specifically, the telescopic movement direction of the outer top plate 212 is socketed on the top panel 211 and The direction of movement of the laterally extended box body 22 is consistent, the other end of the outer top plate 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the first side plate 213, and the other end of the first side plate 213 extends toward the lifting direction of the top panel 211 and is movably socketed on the The box body 22 is extended laterally. When the expansion display compartment is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the longitudinal driving mechanism 40 drives the top panel 211 to lift the height space of the expansion accommodation space 30, and at the same time, the outer top plate 212 and the first side plate 213 are also driven together. It is lifted away from the main compartment panel 10, and then the laterally extending compartment 22 is driven along the vehicle width direction 60 in a direction away from the main compartment panel 10, and drives the first side panel 213 and the outer top panel 212 to move in the same direction, and the outer top panel 212 Then protrude from the top panel 211 to form the upper inner wall of the accommodation space 30 together with the top panel 211 , and the first side panel 213 forms the side wall of the accommodation space 30 .
进一步地,横向延展厢体22包括底层厢板221以及第二侧板222;底层厢板221通过横向驱动机构50与主厢板10驱动连接并套接于主厢板10,扩容展示车厢在展开状态和收折状态的切换过程中,底层厢板221可位于主厢板10内沿车宽方向60相对移动;第二侧板222一端与底层厢板221固定连接,另一端朝顶幅厢板211升降方向延伸并与第一侧板213活动套接;底层厢板221通过横向驱动机构50驱动并带动第二侧板222、第一侧板213以及外层顶板212靠近或远离主厢板10,在切换成展开状态过程中,纵向驱动机构40带动顶幅厢板211举升,第一侧板213随顶幅厢板211移动相对于第二侧板222延伸举升,随后横向驱动机构50驱动底层厢板221朝远离主厢板10方向伸出,底层厢板221带动第二侧板222,第二侧板222带动第一侧板213,第一侧板213最终带动外层顶板212远离伸出顶幅厢板211,最终第一侧板213和第二侧板222形成容置空间30的侧壁,主厢板10、底层厢板221形成容置空间30地板,顶幅厢板211和外层顶板212则形成容置空间30的顶壁,在展开状态下切换回收折状态则采用上述过程的倒序方式进行,此处不再赘述。Further, the laterally extended box body 22 includes a bottom box panel 221 and a second side panel 222; the bottom box panel 221 is drive-connected to the main box panel 10 through a transverse drive mechanism 50 and is socketed on the main box panel 10, and the expanded display compartment is expanded. During the switching process of the folded state and the folded state, the bottom panel 221 can be located in the main compartment panel 10 and move relatively along the vehicle width direction 60; one end of the second side panel 222 is fixedly connected to the bottom panel 221, and the other end faces the top panel 211 extends in the lifting direction and is movably socketed with the first side panel 213; the bottom compartment panel 221 is driven by the transverse drive mechanism 50 and drives the second side panel 222, the first side panel 213 and the outer top panel 212 to approach or move away from the main compartment panel 10 , in the process of switching to the unfolded state, the longitudinal drive mechanism 40 drives the top panel 211 to lift, the first side panel 213 moves with the top panel 211 to extend and lift relative to the second side panel 222, and then the transverse drive mechanism 50 Drive the bottom compartment plate 221 to extend away from the main compartment plate 10, the bottom compartment plate 221 drives the second side plate 222, the second side plate 222 drives the first side plate 213, and the first side plate 213 finally drives the outer layer top plate 212 away from Stretch out the top panel 211, finally the first side panel 213 and the second side panel 222 form the side walls of the accommodation space 30, the main compartment panel 10 and the bottom panel 221 form the floor of the accommodation space 30, and the top panel 211 and the outer top plate 212 form the top wall of the accommodating space 30 , switching to the folded state in the unfolded state is performed in the reverse order of the above process, which will not be repeated here.
整个过程仅需采用两组驱动机构则可完成扩容展示车厢的状态切换,减少了驱动机构数量多所造成的空间浪费,进而减少部件损坏率,最终提高了空间利用率。The entire process only needs to use two sets of driving mechanisms to complete the state switching of the expansion display compartment, which reduces the waste of space caused by the large number of driving mechanisms, thereby reducing the damage rate of components, and finally improving the space utilization rate.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图5~9所示,作为更优的替代方案,外层顶板212一端铰接于顶幅厢板211,另一端与第一侧板213的一端铰接,第一侧板213的另一端与横向延展厢体22铰接。当扩容展示车厢处于收折状态下,第一侧板213和外层顶板212相互平行且均垂直于主厢板10处于折叠状态,当扩容展示车厢展开时,纵向驱动机构40驱动顶幅厢板211举升,同时,由于第一侧板213与横向延展厢体22铰接的一端相对于主厢板10固定,另一端被带动远离主厢板10,又因为外层顶板212铰接于顶幅厢板211的一端相对于顶幅厢板211处于静止状态,因此第一侧板213与外层顶板212相铰接的一端会被展开朝远离主厢板10一侧方向拱起,使之形成半展开状态,随后横向延展厢体22再沿车宽方向60展开带动第一侧板213与其铰接的一端向外移动,让扩容展示车厢形成展开状态,同时也无需采用过多的驱动机构即可实现容置空间30的扩容。As shown in Figures 5 to 9, as a more optimal alternative, one end of the outer roof panel 212 is hinged to the top panel 211, the other end is hinged to one end of the first side panel 213, and the other end of the first side panel 213 is connected to the transverse direction. The extended box body 22 is hinged. When the expansion display compartment is in the folded state, the first side panel 213 and the outer roof panel 212 are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the main compartment panel 10 in the folded state. When the expansion display compartment is unfolded, the longitudinal drive mechanism 40 drives the top panel. 211 lifting, at the same time, because one end of the first side plate 213 and the transverse extension box body 22 are hinged relative to the main box panel 10, the other end is driven away from the main box panel 10, and because the outer roof panel 212 is hinged to the top panel box One end of the panel 211 is in a static state relative to the top panel 211, so the hinged end of the first side panel 213 and the outer roof panel 212 will be expanded and arched toward the side away from the main compartment panel 10 to form a half-expanded Then, the laterally extending box body 22 is expanded along the vehicle width direction 60 to drive the first side plate 213 and its hinged end to move outward, so that the expansion display compartment can form an unfolded state, and at the same time, the capacity can be realized without using too many driving mechanisms. The expansion of setting space 30.
进一步地,横向延展厢体22包括底层厢板221以及第三侧板223;底层厢板221通过横向驱动机构50与主厢板10驱动相连,此处,可同样采用上述方案的套接结构,使底层厢板221可相对于主厢板10伸展或收缩;第三侧板223一端与底层厢板221固定连接,另一端朝顶幅厢板211升降方向延伸并与第一侧板213铰接;底层厢板221通过横向驱动机构50驱动并带动第三侧板223、第一侧板213以及外层顶板212靠近或远离主厢板10。在纵向驱动机构40驱动顶幅厢板211举升,外层顶板212和第一侧板213处于半展开拱起状态下,横向驱动机构50驱动底层厢板221朝远离主厢板10方向移动,同时,第三侧板223和第一侧板213的铰接点会逐渐靠近第一侧板213和顶幅厢板211的铰接点,而第一侧板213也因无限接近直立随之顶起外层顶板212,最终两铰接点处于同一竖直平面下,形成展开状态,第一侧板213、第三侧板223处于同一竖直平面且垂直于底层厢板221。而当扩容展示车厢切换为收折状态时,横向驱动机构50带动底层厢板221靠近主厢板10,使第三侧板223靠近主厢板10并带动第一侧板213与其铰接的一端收折,此时第一侧板213处于倾斜状态,在第一侧板213与第三侧板223的铰接点高度不变的情况下,外层顶板212也因此下降,与外层顶板212形成半展开状态,随后纵向驱动机构40驱动顶幅厢板211下降靠近主厢板10,第一侧板213与外层顶板212也收折靠近主厢板10,而在收折状态下,第一侧板213、第三侧板223和外层顶板212三者间的铰接点相互错开。Further, the laterally extended box body 22 includes a bottom box panel 221 and a third side panel 223; the bottom box panel 221 is driven and connected to the main box panel 10 through a transverse driving mechanism 50, here, the socket structure of the above-mentioned scheme can also be used, The bottom panel 221 can be extended or contracted relative to the main panel 10; one end of the third side panel 223 is fixedly connected to the bottom panel 221, and the other end extends toward the lifting direction of the top panel 211 and is hinged to the first side panel 213; The bottom compartment panel 221 is driven by the transverse driving mechanism 50 and drives the third side panel 223 , the first side panel 213 and the outer top panel 212 to approach or move away from the main compartment panel 10 . When the longitudinal driving mechanism 40 drives the top panel 211 to lift, and the outer top panel 212 and the first side panel 213 are in a semi-expanded and arched state, the transverse driving mechanism 50 drives the bottom panel 221 to move away from the main panel 10, Simultaneously, the hinge point of the third side plate 223 and the first side plate 213 will gradually approach the hinge point of the first side plate 213 and the top panel box plate 211, and the first side plate 213 will also be lifted up due to being infinitely close to upright. Finally, the two hinge points of the top panel 212 are in the same vertical plane to form an unfolded state, and the first side panel 213 and the third side panel 223 are in the same vertical plane and perpendicular to the bottom compartment panel 221 . And when the expansion display compartment is switched to the retracted state, the lateral drive mechanism 50 drives the bottom compartment panel 221 close to the main compartment panel 10, makes the third side panel 223 close to the main compartment panel 10 and drives the first side panel 213 to close to the hinged end of the first side panel 213. At this time, the first side plate 213 is in a tilted state. Under the condition that the height of the hinge point between the first side plate 213 and the third side plate 223 remains unchanged, the outer layer top plate 212 also descends accordingly, forming a half-way with the outer layer top plate 212. In the unfolded state, the longitudinal driving mechanism 40 then drives the top panel 211 down to approach the main compartment panel 10, the first side panel 213 and the outer roof panel 212 are also folded close to the main compartment panel 10, and in the retracted state, the first side panel The hinge points among the board 213 , the third side board 223 and the outer top board 212 are staggered from each other.
为了让扩容展示车厢结构更加简单,底层厢板221包括第一底层翻板2211和第二底层翻板2212;第一底层翻板2211一端铰接于主厢板10,另一端与第二底层翻板2212一端铰接,第二底层翻板2212的另一端与第三侧板223铰接。在横向延展厢体22处于收折状态时,第一底层翻板2211和第二底层翻板2212处于折叠状态,朝顶幅厢板211方向拱起并收纳于容置空间30当中,当底层厢板221朝远离主厢板10方向移动时候,第一底层翻板2211和第二底层翻板2212之间的夹角逐渐增大,最终两者相互平行形成容置空间30的地板,使扩容展示车厢部件间的连接结构更加紧凑、合理。In order to make the expansion and display car structure simpler, the bottom panel 221 includes a first bottom flap 2211 and a second bottom flap 2212; one end of the first bottom flap 2211 is hinged to the main compartment panel 10, and the other end is connected to the second bottom flap One end of the flap 2212 is hinged, and the other end of the second bottom flap 2212 is hinged to the third side panel 223 . When the laterally extending box body 22 is in the retracted state, the first bottom flap 2211 and the second bottom flap 2212 are in the folded state, arched toward the top panel 211 and accommodated in the accommodation space 30, when the bottom flap When the panel 221 moves away from the main compartment panel 10, the angle between the first bottom flap 2211 and the second bottom flap 2212 gradually increases, and finally the two are parallel to each other to form the floor of the accommodation space 30, enabling the expansion and display The connection structure between the compartment parts is more compact and reasonable.
为了达到多层展示台的效果,主厢板10与纵向延展厢体21之间还架设有至少一组中层骨架80,中层骨架80的延伸方向与车长方向70相平行。In order to achieve the effect of a multi-layer display stand, at least one set of middle frame 80 is erected between the main compartment panel 10 and the longitudinally extending body 21 , and the extension direction of the middle frame 80 is parallel to the vehicle length direction 70 .
为了在符合国家规定车厢体积情况下增加展开状态下多层平台的面积,中层骨架80沿车宽方向60的两侧中的至少一侧设置有中层翻板81,中层翻板81可根据展厅结构要求设置一侧或两侧且可订制不同的尺寸面积;中层翻板81一端铰接于中层骨架80,另一端与横向驱动机构50之间设置有支撑组件82,具体的,支撑组件82设置在第二侧板222或第三侧板223上,在扩容展示车厢处于收折状态下,中层翻板81朝向并垂直于主厢板10收折放置,当扩容展示车厢处于展开状态下,中层翻板81可通过气缸或油缸驱动展开形成与主厢板10平行的状态,并通过支撑组件82架设于第二侧板222或第三侧板223,减轻油缸或气缸的支撑压力。In order to increase the area of the multi-layer platform in the unfolded state while complying with the national regulations on the volume of the compartment, at least one of the two sides of the middle frame 80 along the vehicle width direction 60 is provided with a middle flap 81, and the middle flap 81 can be arranged according to the structure of the exhibition hall. It is required to set up one side or two sides and different size areas can be customized; one end of the middle flap 81 is hinged to the middle frame 80, and a support assembly 82 is provided between the other end and the transverse drive mechanism 50. Specifically, the support assembly 82 is arranged on On the second side panel 222 or the third side panel 223, when the expanded display compartment is in the folded state, the middle flap 81 is placed facing and perpendicular to the main compartment panel 10, and when the expanded display compartment is in the unfolded state, the middle flap The panel 81 can be expanded by an air cylinder or an oil cylinder to form a state parallel to the main compartment panel 10, and is erected on the second side panel 222 or the third side panel 223 by the support assembly 82 to reduce the supporting pressure of the oil cylinder or the cylinder.
综上,通过上述技术方案,本发明的扩容展示车厢不仅结构选择灵活,且相对于传统展示车、舞台车在同等车厢体积下容置空间30更大,结构更简单,适用于大型活动。To sum up, through the above technical solution, the expansion display car of the present invention not only has flexible structure selection, but also has a larger accommodating space 30 and a simpler structure than traditional display cars and stage cars with the same car volume, and is suitable for large-scale events.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.
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