CN108888171A - Reverse blowing type self-cleaning dust collector - Google Patents
Reverse blowing type self-cleaning dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN108888171A CN108888171A CN201810940535.5A CN201810940535A CN108888171A CN 108888171 A CN108888171 A CN 108888171A CN 201810940535 A CN201810940535 A CN 201810940535A CN 108888171 A CN108888171 A CN 108888171A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器,包括:集尘桶,该集尘桶在其上部敞开;盖板,该盖板连接到集尘桶的上部,并包括用于抽气的开口;过滤组件,该过滤组件设于开口处;以及抽风口切换组件,该抽风口切换组件覆盖于过滤组件的上部,该抽风口切换组件包括:覆盖于过滤组件顶部的安装板;以及设于安装板上的左抽风口切换机构与右抽风口切换机构,根据本发明,其通过对过滤海帕进行交替式地吹风及抽风的方式,使得吸尘器在抽气的同时能够将其表面积累的灰尘吹落,从而解决了过滤海帕被灰尘堵塞过快的问题,使得过滤海帕能够长时间保持或恢复足够大的透气能力,进而更好的保证吸尘器能够保持更强劲的吸力。
The present invention discloses a reverse-blowing self-cleaning vacuum cleaner, comprising: a dust collecting bucket, which is open at its upper part; a cover plate, which is connected to the upper part of the dust collecting bucket and comprises an opening for exhausting air; a filter assembly, which is arranged at the opening; and an exhaust port switching assembly, which covers the upper part of the filter assembly, and the exhaust port switching assembly comprises: a mounting plate covering the top of the filter assembly; and a left exhaust port switching mechanism and a right exhaust port switching mechanism arranged on the mounting plate. According to the present invention, it performs alternate blowing and exhausting on the filter hepa, so that the vacuum cleaner can blow off the dust accumulated on the surface thereof while exhausting air, thereby solving the problem that the filter hepa is blocked by dust too quickly, and enables the filter hepa to maintain or restore a sufficiently large air permeability for a long time, thereby better ensuring that the vacuum cleaner can maintain a stronger suction force.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吸尘器领域,特别涉及一种反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器。The invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner.
背景技术Background technique
吸尘器的工作原理是,利用电动机带动叶片高速旋转,在密封的壳体内产生空气负压,吸取带有尘屑的地毯、地板、墙体等物体表面,而尘屑随着空气被一同吸入尘气分离组件中后,尘屑被尘气分离组件中的海帕所过滤并被集尘桶所收集,过滤后的洁净空气则被排除吸尘器机体外。The working principle of the vacuum cleaner is to use the motor to drive the blades to rotate at high speed, generate air negative pressure in the sealed shell, and absorb the surface of the carpet, floor, wall and other objects with dust, and the dust is sucked into the dust along with the air. After the separation component, the dust is filtered by the Hypa in the dust-air separation component and collected by the dust bucket, and the filtered clean air is discharged out of the vacuum cleaner body.
吸尘器在除污过程中,无论是尘款式过滤还是旋风式过滤,都会有灰尘附着在过滤海帕进风一侧的表面,使用时间越久,过滤海帕表面积累的灰尘越多,会逐渐减弱过滤海帕的透气性能,造成风力下降,从而降低吸尘器的除尘性能。During the decontamination process of the vacuum cleaner, whether it is a dust filter or a cyclone filter, there will be dust attached to the surface of the air inlet side of the filter Hypa. The longer it is used, the more dust will accumulate on the surface of the filter Hypa, which will gradually weaken the filter. The air permeability of Hypa causes the wind force to drop, thereby reducing the dust removal performance of the vacuum cleaner.
有鉴于此,实有必要开发一种反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器,用以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的目的是提供一种反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器,其通过对过滤海帕进行交替式地吹风及抽风的方式,使得吸尘器在抽气的同时能够将其表面积累的灰尘吹落,从而解决了过滤海帕被灰尘堵塞过快的问题,使得过滤海帕能够长时间保持或恢复足够大的透气能力,进而更好的保证吸尘器能够保持更强劲的吸力。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner, which alternately blows and draws air through the filter Hypa, so that the vacuum cleaner can suck air while sucking air. It can blow off the dust accumulated on its surface, thus solving the problem that the filter Hypa is too fast to be blocked by dust, so that the filter Hypa can maintain or restore a sufficient air permeability for a long time, and thus better ensure that the vacuum cleaner can remain stronger of suction.
为了实现根据本发明的上述目的和其他优点,提供了一种反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器,包括:In order to achieve the above object and other advantages according to the present invention, a reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner is provided, comprising:
集尘桶,该集尘桶在其上部敞开;a dust collecting bucket which is open at its upper part;
盖板,该盖板连接到集尘桶的上部,并包括用于抽气的开口;a cover plate, which is connected to the upper part of the dust container and includes an opening for extracting air;
过滤组件,该过滤组件设于开口处;以及a filter assembly disposed at the opening; and
抽风口切换组件,该抽风口切换组件覆盖于过滤组件的上部,该抽风口切换组件包括:The air outlet switch assembly, the air outlet switch assembly covers the upper part of the filter assembly, and the air outlet switch assembly includes:
覆盖于过滤组件顶部的安装板;以及a mounting plate covering the top of the filter assembly; and
设于安装板上的左抽风口切换机构与右抽风口切换机构,The left air outlet switching mechanism and the right air outlet switching mechanism arranged on the mounting plate,
其中,安装板上开设有左抽风口、右抽风口、左吹风口、及右吹风口,左抽风口与右抽风口及左吹风口与右吹风口均在X轴方向上呈左右对称布置,所述左抽风口切换机构对左抽风口与左吹风口进行交替式封堵,同时所述右抽风口切换机构对右抽风口与右吹风口进行交替式封堵,从而使得:Among them, the mounting plate is provided with a left air outlet, a right air outlet, a left air outlet, and a right air outlet, and the left air outlet and the right air outlet as well as the left air outlet and the right air outlet are arranged symmetrically in the direction of the X axis. The left air outlet switching mechanism alternately blocks the left air outlet and the left air outlet, while the right air outlet switching mechanism alternately blocks the right air outlet and the right air outlet, so that:
当左抽风口打开、左吹风口关闭时,右抽风口关闭、右吹风口打开;或者When the left air outlet is opened and the left air outlet is closed, the right air outlet is closed and the right air outlet is opened; or
当左抽风口关闭、左吹风口打开时,右抽风口打开、右吹风口关闭。When the left air outlet is closed and the left air outlet is opened, the right air outlet is opened and the right air outlet is closed.
优选的是,过滤组件包括过滤海帕及海帕连接部,该海帕连接部在过滤海帕的外周一体式地结合该过滤海帕并沿过滤海帕的外周向上延伸,且最终与安装板的底面相连接,从而使得安装板与过滤海帕之间形成有气流进出仓。Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter hypa and a hypa connecting portion, the hypa connecting portion integrally combines the filter hypa on the outer periphery of the filter hypa and extends upward along the outer periphery of the filter hypa, and finally connects with the mounting plate The bottom surface of the filter is connected, so that the airflow in and out of the chamber is formed between the installation plate and the filter Hypa.
优选的是,安装板与过滤海帕之间设有沿Y轴延伸的隔板,从而将所述气流进出仓分割成左进出仓与右进出仓,其中,左抽风口及左吹风口均与所述左进出仓相连通,右抽风口及右吹风口均与所述右进出仓相连通。Preferably, a partition plate extending along the Y-axis is provided between the installation plate and the filter hypa, thereby dividing the air flow in and out of the warehouse into a left inlet and outlet and a right inlet and outlet, wherein the left air outlet and the left air outlet are connected to the The left inlet and outlet bins are connected, and the right air outlet and the right air outlet are both connected with the right inlet and outlet bins.
优选的是,盖板上设有风道组件,该风道组件包括:Preferably, an air duct assembly is provided on the cover, and the air duct assembly includes:
电机前盖,所述电机前盖在其后侧敞开;以及a motor front cover which is open at its rear side; and
电机后盖,所述电机后盖连接到电机前盖的后侧并且两者相合以形成两者间的电机容纳仓,a motor rear cover, the motor rear cover is connected to the rear side of the motor front cover and the two are combined to form a motor accommodation compartment therebetween,
其中,所述电机容纳仓包括并列且连通设置的左电机仓及右电机仓,所述左电机仓及右电机仓中分别设置有左电机及右电机,所述电机后盖上开设有分别与左电机及右电机相对应的左散热出风口及右散热出风口。Wherein, the motor accommodating compartment includes a left motor compartment and a right motor compartment arranged side by side and communicated with each other. The left motor compartment and the right motor compartment are respectively provided with a left motor and a right motor. Left motor and right motor correspond to left cooling air outlet and right cooling air outlet.
优选的是,电机前盖包括:Preferably, the motor front cover includes:
设于所述电机容纳仓前侧的进风仓;以及an air intake chamber located at the front side of the motor accommodation chamber; and
设于所述电机容纳仓底部的至少一根过滤出风管,At least one filter air duct arranged at the bottom of the motor accommodation compartment,
其中,进风仓及所述过滤出风管均与所述电机容纳仓相连通。Wherein, both the air inlet bin and the filtered air outlet pipe are in communication with the motor accommodating bin.
优选的是,进风仓的底部设有将其与外界相连通的左进风口与右进风口,左进风口与右进风口沿X轴方向直线布置,左进风口及右进风口分别与左抽风口及右抽风口相连通。Preferably, the bottom of the air inlet chamber is provided with a left air inlet and a right air inlet connecting it with the outside world, the left air inlet and the right air inlet are arranged in a straight line along the X-axis direction, and the left air inlet and the right air inlet are connected to the left air inlet respectively. The air outlet and the right air outlet are connected.
优选的是,所述左抽风口切换机构包括:Preferably, the left air outlet switching mechanism includes:
设于安装板上的左驱动器;以及the left drive on the mounting plate; and
滑动覆盖于左抽风口与左吹风口上的左切换板,Slide the left switching plate covering the left air outlet and the left air outlet,
其中,左切换板设于左进风口与安装板之间,左切换板上开设有左透风口,左切换板与左驱动器传动连接使得左切换板在左驱动器的驱动下在Y轴方向上往复滑移,从而使得左透风口交替地与左抽风口及左吹风口相连通。Wherein, the left switching board is arranged between the left air inlet and the mounting plate, and the left switching board is provided with a left ventilation port, and the left switching board is connected to the left drive so that the left switching board reciprocates in the Y-axis direction driven by the left drive. Sliding, so that the left ventilation port is alternately connected with the left suction port and the left blowing port.
优选的是,所述右抽风口切换机构包括:Preferably, the switching mechanism for the right air outlet includes:
设于安装板上的右驱动器;以及the right drive on the mounting plate; and
滑动覆盖于右抽风口与右吹风口上的右切换板,Slide the right switching plate covering the right air outlet and the right air outlet,
其中,右切换板设于右进风口与安装板之间,右切换板上开设有右透风口,右切换板与右驱动器传动连接使得右切换板在右驱动器的驱动下在Y轴方向上往复滑移,从而使得右透风口交替地与右抽风口与右吹风口相连通。Wherein, the right switching board is arranged between the right air inlet and the mounting board, and the right switching board is provided with a right air vent, and the right switching board is connected to the right drive so that the right switching board reciprocates in the direction of the Y axis under the drive of the right drive. Sliding, so that the right air vent is alternately connected with the right air suction port and the right air blow port.
优选的是,所述过滤出风管设有两根,分别为左出风管及右出风管,左出风管与右出风管关于所述电机容纳仓呈左右对称布置。Preferably, there are two filtering air outlet pipes, namely a left air outlet pipe and a right air outlet pipe, and the left air outlet pipe and the right air outlet pipe are symmetrically arranged with respect to the motor housing.
优选的是,左出风管及右出风管均沿Y轴方向延伸,左出风管及右出风管的末端均与所述电机容纳仓相连通,左出风管及右出风管的前端分别开设有左出风口及右出风口。Preferably, both the left air outlet pipe and the right air outlet pipe extend along the Y-axis direction, and the ends of the left air outlet pipe and the right air outlet pipe are all connected to the motor accommodation chamber, and the left air outlet pipe and the right air outlet pipe A left air outlet and a right air outlet are respectively provided at the front end of the air outlet.
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:其通过对过滤海帕进行交替式地吹风及抽风的方式,使得吸尘器在抽气的同时能够将其表面积累的灰尘吹落,从而解决了过滤海帕被灰尘堵塞过快的问题,使得过滤海帕能够长时间保持或恢复足够大的透气能力,进而更好的保证吸尘器能够保持更强劲的吸力。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that: by alternately blowing and drawing air on the filter Hypa, the dust collector can blow off the dust accumulated on its surface while drawing air, thereby solving the problem of The problem that the filter hypa is blocked by dust too quickly allows the filter hypa to maintain or restore a sufficient air permeability for a long time, thereby better ensuring that the vacuum cleaner can maintain a stronger suction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器的三维结构视图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural view of a reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图2为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图3为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器的局部三维结构视图;Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural view of the reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图4为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器的局部爆炸视图;Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of the reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图5为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器中安装板的三维结构视图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of the mounting plate in the reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图6为图2中沿A-A方向的三维剖视图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional sectional view along the A-A direction in Fig. 2;
图7为图2中沿A-A方向的平面剖视图;Fig. 7 is a plane sectional view along the A-A direction in Fig. 2;
图8为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器中风道组件的三维结构视图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural view of the air duct assembly in the reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图9为根据本发明所述的反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器中风道组件的俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of the air duct assembly in the reverse blowing type self-cleaning vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
图10为图9中沿B-B方向的三维剖视图。Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional sectional view along the B-B direction in Fig. 9 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,本发明的前述和其它目的、特征、方面和优点将变得更加明显,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。在附图中,为清晰起见,可对形状和尺寸进行放大,并将在所有图中使用相同的附图标记来指示相同或相似的部件。在下列描述中,诸如中心、厚度、高度、长度、前部、背部、后部、左边、右边、顶部、底部、上部、下部等用词为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。特别地,“高度”相当于从顶部到底部的尺寸,“宽度”相当于从左边到右边的尺寸,“深度”相当于从前到后的尺寸。这些相对术语是为了说明方便起见并且通常并不旨在需要具体取向。涉及附接、联接等的术语(例如,“连接”和“附接”)是指这些结构通过中间结构彼此直接或间接固定或附接的关系、以及可动或刚性附接或关系,除非以其他方式明确地说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the aforementioned and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, so that those skilled in the art can implement them with reference to the description. In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout to designate the same or like parts. In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. In particular, "height" corresponds to the dimension from top to bottom, "width" corresponds to the dimension from left to right, and "depth" corresponds to the dimension from front to back. These relative terms are for convenience of description and are generally not intended to require a specific orientation. Terms referring to attachment, coupling, etc. (e.g., "connected" and "attached") refer to a fixed or attached relationship, as well as a movable or rigid attachment or relationship, of structures to one another, directly or indirectly through intermediate structures, unless otherwise stated in The other way is clearly stated.
参照图1~图4,反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器1包括:Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the reverse blowing self-cleaning vacuum cleaner 1 includes:
集尘桶11,该集尘桶11在其上部敞开;Dust collecting bucket 11, the dust collecting bucket 11 is open at its upper part;
盖板13,该盖板13连接到集尘桶11的上部,并包括用于抽气的开口131;Cover plate 13, the cover plate 13 is connected to the upper part of the dust bucket 11, and includes an opening 131 for air extraction;
过滤组件14,该过滤组件14设于开口131处;以及filter assembly 14, the filter assembly 14 is located at the opening 131; and
抽风口切换组件15,该抽风口切换组件15覆盖于过滤组件14的上部,该抽风口切换组件15包括:The air outlet switch assembly 15, the air outlet switch assembly 15 covers the upper part of the filter assembly 14, and the air outlet switch assembly 15 includes:
覆盖于过滤组件14顶部的安装板151;以及the mounting plate 151 covering the top of the filter assembly 14; and
设于安装板151上的左抽风口切换机构与右抽风口切换机构,The left air outlet switching mechanism and the right air outlet switching mechanism arranged on the mounting plate 151,
其中,安装板151上开设有左抽风口1512、右抽风口1513、左吹风口1514、及右吹风口1515,左抽风口1512与右抽风口1513及左吹风口1514与右吹风口1515均在X轴方向上呈左右对称布置,所述左抽风口切换机构对左抽风口1512与左吹风口1514进行交替式封堵,同时所述右抽风口切换机构对右抽风口1513与右吹风口1515进行交替式封堵,从而使得:Among them, the mounting plate 151 is provided with a left air outlet 1512, a right air outlet 1513, a left air outlet 1514, and a right air outlet 1515. The X-axis direction is symmetrically arranged left and right, the left air outlet switching mechanism alternately blocks the left air outlet 1512 and the left air outlet 1514, and the right air outlet switching mechanism simultaneously blocks the right air outlet 1513 and the right air outlet 1515 Alternate blockage is performed so that:
当左抽风口1512打开、左吹风口1514关闭时,右抽风口1513关闭、右吹风口1515打开;或者When the left air outlet 1512 is opened and the left air outlet 1514 is closed, the right air outlet 1513 is closed and the right air outlet 1515 is opened; or
当左抽风口1512关闭、左吹风口1514打开时,右抽风口1513打开、右吹风口1515关闭。When the left air outlet 1512 is closed and the left air outlet 1514 is opened, the right air outlet 1513 is opened and the right air outlet 1515 is closed.
参照图1,在优选的实施方式中,集尘桶11的侧壁上连通地对接有吸尘管111,吸尘管111可与吸尘器的吸尘头相对接。Referring to FIG. 1 , in a preferred embodiment, a dust suction pipe 111 is connected to the side wall of the dust collection barrel 11 in a connected manner, and the dust suction pipe 111 can be connected to a dust suction head of a vacuum cleaner.
参照图4,在优选的实施方式中,开口131的边缘上一体式地形成有裙部132,所述裙部132沿开口131的边缘竖直向上延伸并将开口131的正上方围绕成顶部敞开的抽气腔,过滤组件14设于所述抽气腔内,并将所述抽气腔的顶部进行封闭。4, in a preferred embodiment, a skirt 132 is integrally formed on the edge of the opening 131, and the skirt 132 extends vertically upwards along the edge of the opening 131 and surrounds the top of the opening 131 to form an open top. The filter assembly 14 is arranged in the suction cavity, and the top of the suction cavity is sealed.
再次参照图4,过滤组件14包括过滤海帕141及海帕连接部142,该海帕连接部142在过滤海帕141的外周一体式地结合该过滤海帕141并沿过滤海帕141的外周向上延伸,且最终与安装板151的底面相连接,从而使得安装板151与过滤海帕141之间形成有气流进出仓。Referring again to FIG. 4 , the filter assembly 14 includes a filter hypa 141 and a hypa connection part 142 , the hypa connection part 142 integrally combines the filter hypa 141 on the periphery of the filter hypa 141 and along the outer periphery of the filter hypa 141 It extends upwards and is finally connected to the bottom surface of the installation plate 151 , so that an airflow in and out of the chamber is formed between the installation plate 151 and the filtering hypa 141 .
进一步地,安装板151与过滤海帕141之间设有沿Y轴延伸的隔板143,从而将所述气流进出仓分割成左进出仓与右进出仓,其中,左抽风口1512及均与所述左进出仓相连通,右抽风口1513及右吹风口1515均与所述右进出仓相连通。参照图7,过滤海帕141被隔板143分割成两块,分别为左过滤海帕1411及右过滤海帕1412,左过滤海帕1411及右过滤海帕1412分别设于左进出仓及右进出仓的正下方。Furthermore, a partition 143 extending along the Y-axis is provided between the installation plate 151 and the filtering Hypa 141, thereby dividing the airflow into and out of the bin into a left bin and a right bin, wherein the left air outlet 1512 and the The left inlet and outlet bins are connected, and the right air outlet 1513 and the right air outlet 1515 are both connected with the right inlet and outlet bins. Referring to Fig. 7, the filtering hypa 141 is divided into two pieces by the partition 143, which are respectively the left filtering hypa 1411 and the right filtering hypa 1412, and the left filtering hypa 1411 and the right filtering hypa 1412 are respectively arranged in the left in-out warehouse and the right Directly below the entry and exit warehouse.
参照图8~图10,盖板13上设有风道组件16,该风道组件16包括:Referring to Figures 8 to 10, an air duct assembly 16 is provided on the cover plate 13, and the air duct assembly 16 includes:
电机前盖161,所述电机前盖161在其后侧敞开;以及a motor front cover 161 which is opened at its rear side; and
电机后盖,所述电机后盖连接到电机前盖161的后侧并且两者相合以形成两者间的电机容纳仓,the motor rear cover, the motor rear cover is connected to the rear side of the motor front cover 161 and the two are combined to form a motor accommodating chamber between the two,
其中,所述电机容纳仓包括并列且连通设置的左电机仓及右电机仓,所述左电机仓及右电机仓中分别设置有左电机167及右电机168,所述电机后盖上开设有分别与左电机167及右电机168相对应的左散热出风口163及右散热出风口164。Wherein, the motor accommodation compartment includes a left motor compartment and a right motor compartment arranged side by side and communicated with each other, the left motor compartment and the right motor compartment are respectively provided with a left motor 167 and a right motor 168, and the rear cover of the motor is provided with a The left cooling air outlet 163 and the right cooling air outlet 164 corresponding to the left motor 167 and the right motor 168 respectively.
进一步地,电机前盖161包括:Further, the motor front cover 161 includes:
设于所述电机容纳仓前侧的进风仓162;以及The air intake chamber 162 located at the front side of the motor accommodation chamber; and
设于所述电机容纳仓底部的至少一根过滤出风管,At least one filter air duct arranged at the bottom of the motor accommodation compartment,
其中,进风仓162及所述过滤出风管均与所述电机容纳仓相连通。左电机167的吸风口及右电机168的吸风口均设于进风仓162内,而左电机167的出风口及右电机168的出风口均设于所述电机容纳仓内,且左电机167及右电机168的外侧与进风仓162的内侧壁形成密封。Wherein, both the air inlet bin 162 and the filtered air duct are in communication with the motor accommodating bin. The air inlet of the left motor 167 and the air inlet of the right motor 168 are all located in the air intake chamber 162, and the air outlet of the left motor 167 and the air outlet of the right motor 168 are all located in the motor accommodation chamber, and the left motor 167 And the outside of the right motor 168 forms a seal with the inner sidewall of the air intake chamber 162.
进一步地,进风仓162的底部设有将其与外界相连通的左进风口1621与右进风口1622,左进风口1621与右进风口1622沿X轴方向直线布置,左进风口1621及右进风口1622分别与左抽风口1512及右抽风口1513相连通,而左吹风口1514及右吹风口1515则与外界大气直接连通。Further, the bottom of the air inlet chamber 162 is provided with a left air inlet 1621 and a right air inlet 1622 to communicate with the outside world, the left air inlet 1621 and the right air inlet 1622 are arranged in a straight line along the X-axis direction, the left air inlet 1621 and the right The air inlet 1622 communicates with the left air outlet 1512 and the right air outlet 1513 respectively, while the left air outlet 1514 and the right air outlet 1515 directly communicate with the outside atmosphere.
参照图4~图6,所述左抽风口切换机构包括:Referring to Figures 4 to 6, the switching mechanism for the left air outlet includes:
设于安装板151上的左驱动器153;以及the left driver 153 located on the mounting plate 151; and
滑动覆盖于左抽风口1512与左吹风口1514上的左切换板154,Slidingly cover the left switching plate 154 on the left air outlet 1512 and the left air outlet 1514,
其中,左切换板154设于左进风口1621与安装板151之间,左切换板154上开设有左透风口1541,左切换板154与左驱动器153传动连接使得左切换板154在左驱动器153的驱动下在Y轴方向上往复滑移,从而使得左透风口1541交替地与左抽风口1512及左吹风口1514相连通。Wherein, the left switching plate 154 is located between the left air inlet 1621 and the mounting plate 151, and the left switching plate 154 is provided with a left air vent 1541, and the left switching plate 154 is connected to the left driver 153 so that the left switching plate 154 is connected to the left driver 153. It slides back and forth in the direction of the Y-axis under the driving force, so that the left air outlet 1541 communicates with the left air outlet 1512 and the left air outlet 1514 alternately.
进一步地,所述右抽风口切换机构包括:Further, the right air outlet switching mechanism includes:
设于安装板151上的右驱动器152;以及the right driver 152 located on the mounting plate 151; and
滑动覆盖于右抽风口1513与右吹风口1515上的右切换板155,Slidingly cover the right switching plate 155 on the right air outlet 1513 and the right air outlet 1515,
其中,右切换板155设于右进风口1622与安装板151之间,右切换板155上开设有右透风口1551,右切换板155与右驱动器152传动连接使得右切换板155在右驱动器152的驱动下在Y轴方向上往复滑移,从而使得右透风口1551交替地与右抽风口1513与右吹风口1515相连通。Wherein, the right switching plate 155 is located between the right air inlet 1622 and the mounting plate 151, and the right switching plate 155 is provided with a right air vent 1551, and the right switching plate 155 is connected with the right driver 152 so that the right switching plate 155 is connected to the right driver 152. Driven by the drive, it slides back and forth in the Y-axis direction, so that the right air outlet 1551 communicates with the right air outlet 1513 and the right air outlet 1515 alternately.
在优选的实施方式中,左驱动器153及右驱动器154均为电磁感应式驱动器。In a preferred embodiment, both the left driver 153 and the right driver 154 are electromagnetic induction drivers.
参照图1,所述过滤出风管设有两根,分别为左出风管165及右出风管166,左出风管165与右出风管166关于所述电机容纳仓呈左右对称布置。Referring to Fig. 1, there are two air outlet pipes for the filter, namely the left air outlet pipe 165 and the right air outlet pipe 166 respectively, and the left air outlet pipe 165 and the right air outlet pipe 166 are symmetrically arranged about the motor housing .
进一步地,左出风管165及右出风管166均沿Y轴方向延伸,左出风管165及右出风管166的末端均与所述电机容纳仓相连通,左出风管165及右出风管166的前端分别开设有左出风口1651及右出风口1661。Further, the left air outlet pipe 165 and the right air outlet pipe 166 all extend along the Y-axis direction, and the ends of the left air outlet pipe 165 and the right air outlet pipe 166 are all connected with the motor accommodation chamber, and the left air outlet pipe 165 and the The front end of the right air outlet pipe 166 defines a left air outlet 1651 and a right air outlet 1661 respectively.
进一步地,左出风口1651的出风方向朝向其本体的左侧,右出风口1661的出风方向朝向其本体的右侧。采用这种相对式的出风方向布局,另一可以防止左出风口1651及右出风口1661排出的过滤风相遇,产生更大的噪音,另一方面也可以将左出风口1651及右出风口1661排出的过滤风避开左进风口1621与右进风口1622的进风方向,防止过滤后的空气被再次吸进进风仓162内。Furthermore, the air outlet direction of the left air outlet 1651 is toward the left side of the body, and the air outlet direction of the right air outlet 1661 is toward the right side of the body. Adopting this kind of relative air outlet direction layout can prevent the filtered air discharged from the left air outlet 1651 and the right air outlet 1661 from meeting and generating more noise. On the other hand, the left air outlet 1651 and the right air outlet can also be arranged The filtered air discharged from 1661 avoids the air intake directions of the left air inlet 1621 and the right air inlet 1622, preventing the filtered air from being sucked into the air chamber 162 again.
再次参照图1,左出风管165与右出风管166位于同一水平面上。使得左出风管165与右出风管166同时对电机前盖161及其它连接部件起到一个稳定支撑得作用,使得吸尘器的风道组件16在工作工程中振动较小,进一步降低了工作噪声。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the left air outlet pipe 165 and the right air outlet pipe 166 are located on the same horizontal plane. The left air outlet pipe 165 and the right air outlet pipe 166 play a role of stable support for the motor front cover 161 and other connecting parts at the same time, so that the air duct assembly 16 of the vacuum cleaner vibrates less during the working process, further reducing the working noise .
进一步地,左散热出风口163的出风方向朝向其本体的左侧,右散热出风口164的出风方向朝向其本体的右侧。Further, the air outlet direction of the left heat dissipation air outlet 163 is toward the left side of the body, and the air outlet direction of the right heat radiation outlet 164 is toward the right side of the body.
这里以当左抽风口1512关闭、左吹风口1514打开时,右抽风口1513打开、右吹风口1515关闭为例对本反向吹风式自清洁吸尘器1的工作原理进行解释说明。Here, when the left air outlet 1512 is closed and the left air outlet 1514 is opened, the right air outlet 1513 is opened and the right air outlet 1515 is closed as an example to explain the working principle of the reverse blowing self-cleaning vacuum cleaner 1 .
工作原理:working principle:
参照图1、图6及图7,此时左抽风口1512关闭、左吹风口1514打开,而右抽风口1513打开、右吹风口1515关闭,右进风口1622与右抽风口1513相连通,左进风口1612与左抽风口1512间被隔断,左吹风口1514与外界大气相连通,当左电机167及右电机168转动抽风时,进风仓162形成负压,集尘桶11内的空气经右过滤海帕1412过滤后,通过右抽风口1513进入到进风仓162内,并最终被排出外界大气,而由于集尘桶11在其内部空气被抽走的同时其内部也会形成负压,这就导致外界大气通过左吹风口1514进入到左进出仓,进而对左过滤海帕1411的上表面进行吹拂,从而使得左过滤海帕1411的下表面所堆积的灰尘被吹落至集尘桶11内,当吸尘器1在此工作状态工作一段时间后,左驱动器153及右驱动器152分别驱动左切换板154及右切换板155,使得左抽风口1512打开、左吹风口1514关闭,而右抽风口1513关闭、右吹风口1515打开,在此状态下的气流流动原理与上一状态相似,在此不再赘述。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, at this time, the left air outlet 1512 is closed, the left air outlet 1514 is opened, the right air outlet 1513 is opened, the right air outlet 1515 is closed, the right air inlet 1622 is connected with the right air outlet 1513, and the left The air inlet 1612 is cut off from the left air outlet 1512, and the left air outlet 1514 communicates with the outside atmosphere. When the left motor 167 and the right motor 168 rotate to draw air, the air inlet bin 162 forms a negative pressure, and the air in the dust collection bucket 11 passes through After being filtered by the right filter Hypa 1412, it enters the air intake chamber 162 through the right air inlet 1513, and is finally discharged to the outside atmosphere. Since the dust collection bucket 11 is sucked out of its internal air, it will also form a negative pressure inside. , which causes the outside air to enter the left inlet and outlet chamber through the left blowing port 1514, and then blows the upper surface of the left filter Hypa 1411, so that the dust accumulated on the lower surface of the left filter Hypa 1411 is blown down to the dust collector. In the bucket 11, when the vacuum cleaner 1 works in this working state for a period of time, the left driver 153 and the right driver 152 respectively drive the left switch board 154 and the right switch board 155, so that the left air outlet 1512 is opened, the left air outlet 1514 is closed, and the right air outlet 1512 is closed. The air outlet 1513 is closed and the right air outlet 1515 is opened. The principle of the air flow in this state is similar to that of the previous state, and will not be repeated here.
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Further modifications can be effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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CN113243815A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-13 | 北京小狗吸尘器集团股份有限公司 | Dust cleaning method for filter screen of cleaning equipment and dust collecting equipment |
WO2024244115A1 (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-05 | 苏州松木科技有限公司 | Cleaning apparatus with dust suction, self-cleaning, and dust collection functions |
WO2025055016A1 (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2025-03-20 | 广东福莱仕智能科技有限公司 | Blowback device and vacuum cleaner |
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CN108888171B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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