CN108873594A - Communication device and optical device thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种通信装置,包括壳体、光学装置以及影像处理模块,光学装置的第一光学模块用以获得壳体的第一侧的第一影像,且光学装置的第二光学模块用以获得壳体的第二侧的第二影像,而光学装置的第二光学模块用以获得壳体的第二侧的第三影像,影像处理模块电性连接于光学装置,其依据第一影像以及第二影像而获得360度的全景影像,并依据第二影像以及第三影像而获得第二影像或第三影像的景深信息。本发明提供的通信装置使光学装置在低制造成本的前提下可提供多种影像功能。
The present invention provides a communication device, comprising a housing, an optical device and an image processing module, wherein the first optical module of the optical device is used to obtain a first image of a first side of the housing, and the second optical module of the optical device is used to obtain a second image of a second side of the housing, and the second optical module of the optical device is used to obtain a third image of the second side of the housing, and the image processing module is electrically connected to the optical device, and obtains a 360-degree panoramic image based on the first image and the second image, and obtains depth information of the second image or the third image based on the second image and the third image. The communication device provided by the present invention enables the optical device to provide multiple image functions at a low manufacturing cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种可拍摄影像的通信装置。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a communication device capable of shooting images.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着电子工业的演进以及工业技术的蓬勃发展,各种电子装置设计及开发的走向逐渐朝轻便、易于携带的方向发展,以利使用者随时随地应用于移动商务、娱乐或休闲等用途。举例而言,各式各样的影像获取装置正广泛应用于各种领域,例如智能手机、穿戴式电子装置、航拍装置等电子装置,其具有体积小且方便携带的优点,使用者得以于有使用需求时随时取出并进行影像获取并储存,或进一步通过移动网络上传至网际网络之中,不仅具有重要的商业价值,更让一般大众的日常生活增添色彩。In recent years, with the evolution of the electronics industry and the vigorous development of industrial technology, the design and development of various electronic devices are gradually moving towards portable and easy-to-carry directions, so that users can use them in mobile commerce, entertainment or leisure anytime, anywhere. use. For example, various image acquisition devices are widely used in various fields, such as electronic devices such as smart phones, wearable electronic devices, and aerial photography devices. Take it out at any time when you need it, acquire and store the image, or upload it to the Internet through the mobile network, which not only has important commercial value, but also adds color to the daily life of the general public.
而随着生活品质的提升,而随着生活品质的提升,人们对影像有更多的诉求,影像获取装置也因此提供越来越多的功能。举例来说,现有的智能手机大都配备有前置镜头以及后置镜头,一般而言,前置镜头可用来自拍,而相较于前置镜头,后置镜头通常具有较高的规格,因此可用来拍摄各种场景影像。使用者们还可手持智能手机并沿水平方向转动,令后置镜头连续拍摄并获得多张局部角度的影像,再利用安装于手机中的影像处理程序对所述局部角度的影像进行运算以结合产生360度的全景影像。然而,使用者们难以使手持的智能手机以同样的速度沿水平方向转动,因此所获得的360度的全景影像会有局部宽窄不一的情形。With the improvement of the quality of life, and with the improvement of the quality of life, people have more demands for images, and therefore the image acquisition device provides more and more functions. For example, most of the existing smartphones are equipped with a front camera and a rear camera. Generally speaking, the front camera can be used to take selfies. Compared with the front camera, the rear camera usually has higher specifications, so Can be used to shoot images of various scenes. Users can also hold the smartphone and rotate it in the horizontal direction to make the rear camera shoot continuously and obtain multiple partial-angle images, and then use the image processing program installed in the mobile phone to perform calculations on the partial-angle images to combine them. Produces 360-degree panoramic images. However, it is difficult for the users to rotate the smartphone in the horizontal direction at the same speed, so the obtained 360-degree panoramic image may have different partial widths.
再举例来说,人们希望智能手机的影像获取装置所拍摄而得的影像品质尽可能地与单眼相机所拍摄而得的影像品质相同,因此,手机制造商们不断地提升后置镜头的规格,如提升后置镜头的光圈值而使拍摄所得的影像具有对焦处更为锐利但对焦处以外模糊的效果。当然,后置镜头的规格提升亦会使得智能手机的整体制造成本增加,反而为智能手机的消费者们带来困扰。For another example, people hope that the image quality captured by the image acquisition device of a smartphone is as similar as possible to that captured by a single-eye camera. Therefore, mobile phone manufacturers continue to improve the specifications of the rear lens, For example, increasing the aperture value of the rear lens makes the captured image sharper at the focus point but blurry outside the focus point. Of course, the increase in the specifications of the rear camera will also increase the overall manufacturing cost of the smartphone, which in turn brings troubles to smartphone consumers.
根据以上的说明,现有具有影像获取装置的通信装置具有改善的空间。According to the above description, the existing communication device with the image capture device has room for improvement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在提供一种通信装置,并通过于通信装置中设置具有三个光学模块的光学装置使光学装置在低制造成本的前提下可提供多种影像功能,以符合使用者的需求。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a communication device, and by arranging an optical device with three optical modules in the communication device, the optical device can provide a variety of image functions under the premise of low manufacturing cost, so as to meet the needs of users .
于一优选实施例中,本发明提供一种通信装置,用以进行移动通信,包括:In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a communication device for mobile communication, including:
一壳体,包括相对设置的一第一表面以及一第二表面;A shell, including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other;
一第一光学模块,部分外露于该壳体的该第一表面,并用以获得相对应于该壳体的该第一表面的一第一影像;a first optical module, partially exposed on the first surface of the casing, and used to obtain a first image corresponding to the first surface of the casing;
一第二光学模块,部分外露于该壳体的该第二表面,并用以获得相对应于该壳体的该第二表面的一第二影像;a second optical module, partially exposed on the second surface of the casing, and used to obtain a second image corresponding to the second surface of the casing;
一第三光学模块,部分外露于该壳体的该第二表面,并用以获得相对应于该壳体的该第二表面的一第三影像;以及a third optical module, partially exposed on the second surface of the casing, and used to obtain a third image corresponding to the second surface of the casing; and
一影像处理模块,其设置于该壳体中,并电性连接于该第一光学模块、该第二光学模块以及该第三光学模块;其中,该影像处理模块是依据该第一影像以及该第二影像而获得一360度的全景影像,并依据该第二影像以及该第三影像而获得该第二影像或该第三影像的一景深信息。An image processing module, which is arranged in the housing and electrically connected to the first optical module, the second optical module, and the third optical module; wherein, the image processing module is based on the first image and the A 360-degree panoramic image is obtained from the second image, and a field depth information of the second image or the third image is obtained according to the second image and the third image.
于一优选实施例中,本发明亦提供一种光学装置,应用于一通信装置,且该通信装置包括一影像处理模块以及相对设置的一第一表面与一第二表面,该光学装置包括:In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides an optical device, which is applied to a communication device, and the communication device includes an image processing module and a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged, and the optical device includes:
一第一光学模块,用以部分外露于该第一表面并电性连接于该影像处理模块,以进而获得相对应于该第一表面的一第一影像;A first optical module, used to partially expose the first surface and electrically connect to the image processing module, so as to obtain a first image corresponding to the first surface;
一第二光学模块,用以部分外露于该第二表面并电性连接于该影像处理模块,以进而获得相对应于该第二表面的一第二影像;以及a second optical module, used to partially expose the second surface and electrically connect to the image processing module, so as to obtain a second image corresponding to the second surface; and
一第三光学模块,用以部分外露于该第二表面并电性连接于该影像处理模块,以进而获得相对应于该第二表面的一第三影像;A third optical module, used to partially expose the second surface and electrically connect to the image processing module, so as to obtain a third image corresponding to the second surface;
其中,该第一影像以及该第二影像是供该影像处理模块产生一360度的全景影像,而该第二影像以及该第三影像是供该影像处理模块产生该第二影像或该第三影像的一景深信息。Wherein, the first image and the second image are for the image processing module to generate a 360-degree panoramic image, and the second image and the third image are for the image processing module to generate the second image or the third Depth information of an image.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明通信装置于一优选实施例的前视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the communication device of the present invention.
图2为图1所示通信装置的后视图。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the communication device shown in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1所示通信装置的第一光学模块的结构概念示意图。FIG. 3 is a conceptual structural diagram of a first optical module of the communication device shown in FIG. 1 .
图4为本发明通信装置的光学装置以及处理器的于一优选实施例的电性连结关系示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection relationship between an optical device and a processor of a communication device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.
图5为本发明通信装置的光学装置于一优选实施例的组装概念示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly concept of the optical device of the communication device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为图5所示光学装置于另一视角的组装概念示意图。FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of assembly of the optical device shown in FIG. 5 at another viewing angle.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1通信装置 11壳体1 Communication device 11 Housing
12触控屏幕 13光学装置12 Touch screen 13 Optical device
14处理器 111第一表面14 processor 111 first surface
112第二表面 131第一光学模块112 second surface 131 first optical module
132第二光学模块 133第三光学模块132 Second optical module 133 Third optical module
134第一框架 135第二框架134 First frame 135 Second frame
1311光学镜头 1312光学感测元件1311 Optical lens 1312 Optical sensing element
I1第一影像 I1’第一校正影像I1 first image I1'first corrected image
I2第二影像 I2’第二校正影像I2 second image I2’ second corrected image
I3第三影像 I4全景影像I3 third image I4 panoramic image
I5景深信息 L外界光束I5 depth of field information L external beam
Z1光轴 Z2光轴Z1 optical axis Z2 optical axis
Z3光轴Z3 optical axis
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1与图2,图1为本发明通信装置于一优选实施例的前视图,图2为图1所示通信装置的后视图。本发明通信装置1是用以进行通信,如电信通信、网络通信,其可为手机、平板电脑等便携式移动装置,但不以上述为限。通信装置1包括壳体11、触控屏幕12、光学装置13以及处理器14,且壳体11包括有前侧表面以及相对于前侧表面(以下称第一表面111)的后侧表面(以下称第二表面112),处理器14设置于壳体11内,触控屏幕12电性连接于处理器14,并显露于壳体11的第二表面112,以供使用者对通信装置1进行触控。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the communication device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the communication device shown in FIG. 1 . The communication device 1 of the present invention is used for communication, such as telecommunication communication and network communication, and it can be a portable mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., but is not limited to the above. The communication device 1 includes a housing 11, a touch screen 12, an optical device 13, and a processor 14, and the housing 11 includes a front surface and a rear surface (hereinafter referred to as the first surface 111) opposite to the front surface (hereinafter referred to as the first surface 111). Called the second surface 112), the processor 14 is arranged in the casing 11, the touch screen 12 is electrically connected to the processor 14, and exposed on the second surface 112 of the casing 11, for the user to control the communication device 1 touch.
其中,光学装置13包括第一光学模块131、第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133,且第一光学模块131部分外露于壳体11的第一表面111,用以获得相对应于壳体11的第一表面111的后方影像(以下称第一影像I1,参见图4),而第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133是相邻设置,并部分外露于壳体11的第二表面112,且第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133用以分别获得相对应于壳体11的第二表面112的前方影像(以下称第二影像I2及第三影像I3,参见图4)。Wherein, the optical device 13 includes a first optical module 131, a second optical module 132 and a third optical module 133, and the first optical module 131 is partially exposed on the first surface 111 of the casing 11, so as to obtain a The rear image of the first surface 111 of the housing 11 (hereinafter referred to as the first image I1, see FIG. 4 ), and the second optical module 132 and the third optical module 133 are arranged adjacently and are partially exposed on the second surface of the housing 11 112 , and the second optical module 132 and the third optical module 133 are used to respectively obtain the forward images corresponding to the second surface 112 of the casing 11 (hereinafter referred to as the second image I2 and the third image I3 , see FIG. 4 ).
请参阅图3,其为图1所示通信装置的第一光学模块的结构概念示意图。于本优选实施例中,第一光学模块131包括有光学镜头1311以及光学感测元件1312,光学镜头1311部分外露于壳体11(未示于图3,请参阅图1)的第一表面111,而光学感测元件1312位于壳体11内,用以感测通过光学镜头1311并投射至光学感测元件1312的外界光束L,进而获得第一影像I1。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a structural conceptual diagram of the first optical module of the communication device shown in FIG. 1 . In this preferred embodiment, the first optical module 131 includes an optical lens 1311 and an optical sensing element 1312, and the optical lens 1311 is partially exposed on the first surface 111 of the casing 11 (not shown in FIG. 3 , please refer to FIG. 1 ). , and the optical sensing element 1312 is located in the casing 11 to sense the external light beam L passing through the optical lens 1311 and projected to the optical sensing element 1312, so as to obtain the first image I1.
此外,第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133的结构大都相似于第一光学模块131的结构,在此即不再予以赘述。而第一光学模块131、第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133彼此之间的不同的处在于,各自光学镜头中的透镜(图未示)的组成,借此符合1不同规格上的需求。于本优选实施例中,第一光学模块131的视角(Field of View,FOV)以及第二光学模块132的视角皆是在187度~190度之间,而第三光学模块133的视角在75度~90度之间;而,上述仅为一实施例,任一光学模块的组成结构与视角并不以上述为限,熟知本技艺人士可依据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变更设计。In addition, the structures of the second optical module 132 and the third optical module 133 are mostly similar to the structure of the first optical module 131 , which will not be repeated here. The difference between the first optical module 131, the second optical module 132, and the third optical module 133 lies in the composition of the lenses (not shown) in the respective optical lenses, so as to meet the requirements of different specifications. . In this preferred embodiment, the viewing angle (Field of View, FOV) of the first optical module 131 and the viewing angle of the second optical module 132 are both between 187 degrees and 190 degrees, while the viewing angle of the third optical module 133 is 75 degrees. degrees to 90 degrees; however, the above is only an embodiment, and the composition and viewing angle of any optical module are not limited to the above, and those skilled in the art can make any equivalent changes and designs according to actual application requirements.
请参阅图4,其为本发明通信装置的光学装置以及处理器的于一优选实施例的电性连结关系示意图。于本优选实施例中,处理器14包括有影像处理模块141,且影像处理模块141包括影像校正单元1411以及影像运算单元1412,并电性连接于第一光学模块131、第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133,用以对第一光学模块131、第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133所分别获得的第一影像I1、第二影像I2以及第三影像I3进行影像处理。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship between the optical device and the processor of the communication device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. In this preferred embodiment, the processor 14 includes an image processing module 141, and the image processing module 141 includes an image correction unit 1411 and an image computing unit 1412, and is electrically connected to the first optical module 131, the second optical module 132 and The third optical module 133 is configured to perform image processing on the first image I1 , the second image I2 and the third image I3 respectively obtained by the first optical module 131 , the second optical module 132 and the third optical module 133 .
详言之,由于前述提到本公开第一光学模块131的视角以及第二光学模块132的视角皆是属于超广角度,故由第一光学模块131以及第二光学模块132所分别获得的第一影像I1的周缘以及第二影像I2的周缘会出现影像变形等失真的情形,而本公开可通过影像处理模块141的影像校正单元1411对第一影像I1进行校正而产生第一校正影像I1’(即校正后的后方影像),并可通过影像校正单元1411对第二影像I2进行校正而产生第二校正影像I2’(即校正后的前方影像)。其中,影像运算单元1412是电性连接于影像校正单元1411,其是接收影像校正单元1411所产生的第一校正影像I1’以及第二校正影像I2’并予以结合而形成360度的全景影像I4。In detail, since the angle of view of the first optical module 131 and the angle of view of the second optical module 132 mentioned above in the present disclosure belong to ultra-wide angles, the first optical module 131 and the second optical module 132 obtained respectively The periphery of the first image I1 and the periphery of the second image I2 may be distorted, such as image distortion, and the present disclosure can correct the first image I1 through the image correction unit 1411 of the image processing module 141 to generate the first corrected image I1′ (ie, the corrected rear image), and the image correction unit 1411 can correct the second image I2 to generate a second corrected image I2' (ie, the corrected front image). Wherein, the image calculation unit 1412 is electrically connected to the image correction unit 1411, which receives the first correction image I1' and the second correction image I2' generated by the image correction unit 1411 and combines them to form a 360-degree panoramic image I4 .
再者,由于前述提到本公开第二光学模块132以及第三光学模块133相邻设置并部分外露于壳体11的第二表面112,故由第二光学模块132所拍摄而得的第二影像I2以及由第三光学模块133所拍摄而得的第三影像I3是分别为不同角度的前方影像。于本优选实施例中,影像运算单元1412还用以计算第二校正影像I2’与第三影像I3的差异而获得前方影像的景深信息I5。而,上述有关影像变形校正的具体实施方式、结合第一校正影像I1’与第二校正影像I2’以形成360度的全景影像I4的具体实施方式以及通过不同角度的前方影像(即第二影像I2与第三影像I3)而获得前方影像的景深信息I5的具体实施方式为熟知本技艺人士所知悉,在此即不再予以赘述。Moreover, since the second optical module 132 and the third optical module 133 of the present disclosure are adjacently arranged and partially exposed on the second surface 112 of the casing 11, the second optical module 132 captured by the second optical module 132 The image I2 and the third image I3 captured by the third optical module 133 are forward images from different angles. In this preferred embodiment, the image computing unit 1412 is also used to calculate the difference between the second corrected image I2' and the third image I3 to obtain the depth information I5 of the forward image. However, the above-mentioned specific implementation of image distortion correction, the specific implementation of combining the first corrected image I1' and the second corrected image I2' to form a 360-degree panoramic image I4, and the forward images from different angles (ie, the second image I2 and the third image I3) to obtain the depth information I5 of the front image are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
请参阅图5与图6,图5为本发明通信装置的光学装置于一优选实施例的组装概念示意图,图6为图5所示光学装置于另一视角的组装概念示意图。光学装置13还包括第一框架134以及第二框架135,且第一框架134是用以固定第一光学模块131以及第二光学模块132,并使第一光学模块131的光轴Z1保持平行于第二光学模块132的光轴Z2,而第二框架135则用以固定第一框架134以及第三光学模块133,并使第三光学模块133的光轴Z3保持平行于第二光学模块132的光轴Z2。其中,当第一光学模块131以及第二光学模块132被固定于第一框架134且第一框架134以及第三光学模块133被固定于第二框架135后,第二框架135会被组装至通信装置1的壳体11的第一表面111以及第二表面112之间,以完成光学装置13的组装程序。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly concept of the optical device of the communication device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly concept of the optical device shown in FIG. 5 in another perspective. The optical device 13 also includes a first frame 134 and a second frame 135, and the first frame 134 is used to fix the first optical module 131 and the second optical module 132, and keep the optical axis Z1 of the first optical module 131 parallel to The optical axis Z2 of the second optical module 132, and the second frame 135 is used to fix the first frame 134 and the third optical module 133, and keep the optical axis Z3 of the third optical module 133 parallel to that of the second optical module 132. Optical axis Z2. Wherein, when the first optical module 131 and the second optical module 132 are fixed on the first frame 134 and the first frame 134 and the third optical module 133 are fixed on the second frame 135, the second frame 135 will be assembled to the communication between the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 of the casing 11 of the device 1 to complete the assembly process of the optical device 13 .
根据以上的说明可知,本公开通过于通信装置1中设置具有三个光学模块131、132、133的光学装置13而使通信装置1具有至少三种拍照模式如下:According to the above description, it can be seen that the present disclosure enables the communication device 1 to have at least three photographing modes by setting the optical device 13 with three optical modules 131, 132, 133 in the communication device 1 as follows:
第一拍照模式,通过壳体11的第一表面111(前侧表面)的第一光学模块131拍摄第一影像I1(后方影像)。由于第一光学模块131具有超广视角且通信装置1具有能校正影像变形的影像处理模块141,故使用者以第一光学模块131进行自拍时,可在近距离拍摄的情况下具有优选的拍摄效果;In the first photographing mode, the first image I1 (rear image) is captured by the first optical module 131 on the first surface 111 (front surface) of the casing 11 . Since the first optical module 131 has an ultra-wide viewing angle and the communication device 1 has an image processing module 141 capable of correcting image distortion, when the user uses the first optical module 131 to take a selfie, he can have a better shot in the case of close-up shooting Effect;
第二拍照模式,通过壳体11的第二表面112(后侧表面)的第二光学模块132拍摄第二影像I2(前方影像)。由于第二光学模块132具有超广视角且通信装置1具有能校正影像变形的影像处理模块141,故使用者以第二光学模块132进行拍摄时可获得广角的前方影像;此外,搭配相邻于第二光学模块132的第三光学模块133获得不同角度的前方影像,可产生前方影像的景深信息以供各种应用,例如,景深信息可被应用于影像的景深虚化,令影像具有大光圈镜头的拍摄效果;In the second photographing mode, the second image I2 (front image) is captured by the second optical module 132 on the second surface 112 (rear surface) of the casing 11 . Since the second optical module 132 has an ultra-wide viewing angle and the communication device 1 has an image processing module 141 capable of correcting image distortion, the user can obtain a wide-angle front image when shooting with the second optical module 132; The third optical module 133 of the second optical module 132 obtains different angles of the front image, and can generate the depth information of the front image for various applications. For example, the depth information can be applied to the depth of field blur of the image, so that the image has a large aperture The shooting effect of the lens;
第三拍照模式,通过结合壳体11的第一表面111(前侧表面)的第一光学模块131所拍摄而得的第一影像I1(后方影像)以及壳体11的第二表面112(后侧表面)的第二光学模块132所拍摄而得的第二影像I2(前方影像)可获得360度的全景影像I4,使用者不再需手持通信装置1沿水平方向转动,亦不会有全景影像I4中局部宽窄不一的情形。In the third photographing mode, the first image I1 (rear image) captured by the first optical module 131 combined with the first surface 111 (front surface) of the housing 11 and the second surface 112 (rear image) of the housing 11 The second image I2 (front image) captured by the second optical module 132 on the side surface) can obtain a 360-degree panoramic image I4, and the user no longer needs to hold the communication device 1 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and there will be no panoramic view In the image I4, the local width is different.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非用以限定本发明的权利要求,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所公开的构思下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本公开的权利要求内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the concept disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of the present disclosure. within the claims.
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