CN108872860A - Battery monitoring method of mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动终端领域,尤其涉及一种移动终端的电池监控方法及移动终端。The invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, in particular to a battery monitoring method for a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动终端技术的发展以及用户的需求,移动终端的电池容量越来越大,能量密度也越来越高,相应地,有关移动终端电池的安全问题也引起了越来越多用户的关注。With the development of mobile terminal technology and the needs of users, the battery capacity of mobile terminals is getting larger and higher, and the energy density is also getting higher and higher. Correspondingly, the safety issues of mobile terminal batteries have also attracted the attention of more and more users. .
由于移动终端的电池异常时,通常会表现为温度的上升,因此,相关技术中,一般采用检测温升的方式来检测移动终端的电池是否异常。但是,电池一般在异常一段时间之后,才会表现出温度的上升,因此,相关技术具有一定的滞后性,不能在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常。When the battery of the mobile terminal is abnormal, it usually manifests as a rise in temperature. Therefore, in the related art, a method of detecting temperature rise is generally used to detect whether the battery of the mobile terminal is abnormal. However, the temperature of the battery generally increases after a certain period of abnormality. Therefore, the related technology has a certain hysteresis and cannot quickly detect the abnormality after the abnormality occurs in the battery of the mobile terminal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端的电池监控方法以及移动终端,以解决相关技术不能在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a battery monitoring method of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the related technology cannot quickly detect the abnormality after the abnormality occurs in the battery of the mobile terminal.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved in that:
第一方面,提供了一种移动终端的电池监控方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, a battery monitoring method of a mobile terminal is provided, the method comprising:
监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值;Monitor the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal;
基于所述电芯内阻和\或所述电芯电压的变化值,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别。Based on the internal resistance of the battery cell and/or the change value of the battery cell voltage, determine the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal.
第二方面,提供了一种移动终端,包括:In a second aspect, a mobile terminal is provided, including:
监控模块,用于监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值;The monitoring module is used to monitor the cell internal resistance and/or the change value of the cell voltage of the battery of the mobile terminal;
确定模块,用于基于所述电芯内阻和\或所述电芯电压的变化值,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别。A determining module, configured to determine the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal based on the battery internal resistance and/or the change value of the battery voltage.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided. The terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented .
在本发明实施例中,可以先对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,然后,可以基于监控到的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,来确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别,由于电池异常时,电池的电芯内阻和电芯电压的变化要快于电池温度的变化,因此,通过对电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的监控,可以在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal can be monitored first, and then, based on the monitored cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change, Value, to determine the safety level of the mobile terminal battery, because when the battery is abnormal, the battery cell internal resistance and cell voltage change faster than the battery temperature change, therefore, through the battery cell internal resistance and/or The monitoring of the cell voltage can quickly detect the abnormality after the abnormality occurs in the battery of the mobile terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的电池监控方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a battery monitoring method for a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的模块组成示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of module composition of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的移动终端的模块组成示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of module composition of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明再一实施例提供的移动终端的模块组成示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of module composition of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明再一实施例提供的移动终端的模块组成示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of module composition of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为实现本发明各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了解决相关技术不能在移动终端的电池发生异常后快速检测出异常的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端的电池监控方法、一种移动终端和一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,移动终端的电池监控方法应用于移动终端侧,能够由移动终端执行,本发明实施例中涉及的移动终端包括但不限于手机、电脑、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等具有文件存储功能的终端设备。In order to solve the problem that the related technology cannot quickly detect the abnormality after the battery of the mobile terminal is abnormal, an embodiment of the present invention provides a battery monitoring method for a mobile terminal, a mobile terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein, The mobile terminal battery monitoring method is applied to the mobile terminal side and can be executed by the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal involved in the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to mobile phones, computers, tablet computers, wearable devices and other terminal devices with file storage functions.
请参见图1,图1为本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的电池监控方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a battery monitoring method for a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤102:监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值。Step 102: Monitoring the cell internal resistance and/or the change value of the cell voltage of the battery of the mobile terminal.
步骤104:基于电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别。Step 104: Based on the change value of the internal resistance of the cell and/or the voltage of the cell, determine the safety level of battery usage of the mobile terminal.
在本发明实施例中,可以对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,其中,在进行监控时,可以采用具有实时监控功能的芯片、装置等进行监控。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal can be monitored, wherein, during monitoring, chips and devices with real-time monitoring functions can be used for monitoring .
例如,可以采用电量计芯片来对移动终端电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控;再例如,可以采用具有实时监控功能的电阻采样电路对移动终端电池的电芯内阻进行监控,和\或采用具有实时监控功能的电压采样电路对移动终端电池的电芯电压进行监控等,本发明实施例对此不做限制。For example, a fuel gauge chip can be used to monitor the internal resistance and/or the change value of the battery cell voltage of the mobile terminal battery; Monitoring the resistance, and/or using a voltage sampling circuit with a real-time monitoring function to monitor the battery cell voltage of the mobile terminal, etc. This is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
其中,在采用具有实时监控功能的芯片进行监控时,可以将该芯片放置在移动终端电池的内部,并与电池的电芯一起封装在电池中;也可以将该芯片放置在移动终端电池的外部,如放置在电池对移动终端的供电电路中,本发明实施例对此不做限制。Among them, when a chip with real-time monitoring function is used for monitoring, the chip can be placed inside the battery of the mobile terminal and packaged in the battery together with the battery cell; the chip can also be placed outside the battery of the mobile terminal , such as being placed in the power supply circuit of the battery to the mobile terminal, this embodiment of the present invention does not limit it.
在对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压进行监控的过程中,移动终端可以基于监控到的变化值,来确定电池使用安全级别,其中,电池使用安全级别可以用于标识被监控的电池能否被安全地继续使用,例如,可以用于标识该电池被继续使用时,是否会发生异常放电、自燃及爆炸等危险情况。In the process of monitoring the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage of the battery of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can determine the battery usage safety level based on the monitored change value, wherein the battery usage safety level can be used to identify Whether the monitored battery can be used safely, for example, can be used to identify whether abnormal discharge, spontaneous combustion, explosion and other dangerous situations will occur when the battery is continued to be used.
由于移动终端电池的异常通常是由于该电池电芯的内部短路导致的,而电池的电芯发生内部短路时,会很快引起电芯内阻以及电芯电压的变化,因此,根据电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值可以快速地确定电池使用安全级别。The abnormality of the mobile terminal battery is usually caused by the internal short circuit of the battery cell, and when the internal short circuit of the battery cell occurs, it will quickly cause changes in the internal resistance of the cell and the voltage of the cell. Therefore, according to the battery cell The change value of the internal resistance of the cell and/or the cell voltage can quickly determine the safety level of the battery.
由上述内容可知,本发明实施例可以先对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,然后,可以基于监控到的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,来确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别,由于电池异常时,电池的电芯内阻和电芯电压的变化要快于电池温度的变化,因此,通过对电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的监控,可以在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常。It can be seen from the above that the embodiments of the present invention can first monitor the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal, and then, based on the monitored cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage, can The change value of the battery to determine the safety level of the mobile terminal battery. When the battery is abnormal, the internal resistance and voltage of the battery cell change faster than the change of the battery temperature. Therefore, through the internal resistance and cell voltage of the battery \ Or the monitoring of the cell voltage can quickly detect the abnormality after the battery of the mobile terminal is abnormal.
在本发明的一个实施例中,在上述步骤104中,基于电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别,可以具体为:当电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,和\或电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值时,确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别。In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above step 104, based on the change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell and/or the battery voltage, the safety level of the mobile terminal's battery is determined, which can be specifically: when the internal resistance of the battery cell changes When the value is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and/or the change value of the cell voltage is greater than the second predetermined threshold, it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level.
在本发明实施例中,在监控到移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值后,可以将监控到的电芯内阻的变化值与第一预定阈值(例如,1毫欧)进行比较,和\或将监控到的电芯电压的变化值与第二预定阈值(例如,20毫伏)进行比较,若监控到的电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,和\或监控到的电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值,则可以确定该移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别,其中,危险级别可以用于标识该移动终端的电池存在安全隐患,当继续使用该电池时,有较大可能发生自燃、爆炸等危险的情况。In the embodiment of the present invention, after monitoring the change value of the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage of the battery of the mobile terminal, the monitored change value of the cell internal resistance can be compared with the first predetermined threshold (for example, 1 milliohm), and\or compare the monitored cell voltage change value with a second predetermined threshold (for example, 20 millivolts), if the monitored cell internal resistance change value is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and/or the monitored cell voltage change value is greater than the second predetermined threshold, then it can be determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, wherein the dangerous level can be used to identify the battery of the mobile terminal. Hidden danger, when the battery continues to be used, there is a high possibility of spontaneous combustion, explosion and other dangerous situations.
在一个示例中,监控到的电芯内阻的变化值可以为3毫欧,则当第一预定阈值为1毫欧时,可以确定监控到的电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值。In an example, the monitored change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell may be 3 milliohms, then when the first predetermined threshold is 1 milliohm, it may be determined that the monitored change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell is greater than the first predetermined threshold .
在另一个示例中,监控到的电芯电压的变化值可以为30毫伏,则当第二预定阈值为20毫伏时,可以确定监控到的电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值。In another example, the monitored cell voltage variation may be 30 millivolts, then when the second predetermined threshold is 20 millivolts, it may be determined that the monitored cell voltage variation is greater than the second predetermined threshold.
在一个实施例中,可以对电芯内阻或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,则当监控到的电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,或监控到的电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值时,确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别;在另一个实施例中,可以对电芯内阻和电芯电压的变化值进行监控,则当监控的电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,且监控的电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值时,确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别。In one embodiment, the change value of the battery internal resistance or the battery voltage can be monitored, and when the monitored change value of the battery internal resistance is greater than the first predetermined threshold, or the monitored change value of the battery voltage When it is greater than the second predetermined threshold, it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level; in another embodiment, the change value of the battery internal resistance and the battery voltage can be monitored, then when the monitored battery internal resistance When the change value of is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and the change value of the monitored cell voltage is greater than the second predetermined threshold, it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,针对不同的电芯,上述第一预定阈值可以相同,也可以不相同,本发明实施例对此不做限制;类似地,针对不同的电芯,上述第二预定阈值可以相同,也可以不相同,本发明实施例对此同样不做限制。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, for different batteries, the above-mentioned first predetermined threshold may be the same or different, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention; similarly, for different batteries, The foregoing second predetermined thresholds may be the same or different, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,可以先对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,当监控到的电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,和\或监控到的电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值时,可以确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别,由于可以根据实时监控到的电池的电芯内阻与第一预定阈值的大小关系,和\或实时监控到的电池的电芯电压与第二预定阈值的大小关系,来快速地确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别,因此,本发明实施例可以在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal may be monitored first, when the monitored cell internal resistance change value is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and\ Or when the monitored battery cell voltage change value is greater than the second predetermined threshold, it can be determined that the battery safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level. relationship, and/or the relationship between the cell voltage of the battery monitored in real time and the second predetermined threshold, to quickly determine the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can , to quickly detect anomalies.
在本发明的一个实施例中,上述监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,可以具体为:监控移动终端采集的电池的电芯内阻值,然后,基于当前采集的电芯内阻值,以及前一次采集的电芯内阻值,来确定电芯内阻的变化值,和\或,监控移动终端采集的电池的电芯电压值,然后,基于当前采集的电芯电压值,以及前一次采集的电芯电压值,来确定电芯电压的变化值In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned monitoring of the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal may be specifically: monitoring the cell internal resistance value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal, and then, based on The current collected internal resistance value of the battery cell and the previously collected internal resistance value of the battery cell are used to determine the change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell, and\or, monitor the cell voltage value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal, and then, based on the current The collected cell voltage value and the previously collected cell voltage value are used to determine the change value of the cell voltage
在本发明实施例中,在监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻值,可以对移动终端采集的电芯内阻值进行监控,然后,可以基于当前采集的电芯内阻值,以及前一次采集的电芯内阻值,来确定电芯内阻的变化值。In the embodiment of the present invention, when monitoring the cell internal resistance value of the battery of the mobile terminal, the cell internal resistance value collected by the mobile terminal can be monitored, and then, based on the currently collected cell internal resistance value and the previous The collected internal resistance value of the battery cell is used to determine the change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell.
其中,电芯内阻的采集时间间隔可以根据具有实时监控功能的芯片、装置预设的采集时间间隔或相关人员自定义的采集时间间隔来确定。在确定采集时间间隔后,对应的芯片、装置可以根据确定的采集时间间隔来进行对应的采集。Among them, the collection time interval of the internal resistance of the battery cell can be determined according to the chip with real-time monitoring function, the collection time interval preset by the device, or the collection time interval defined by the relevant personnel. After the collection time interval is determined, the corresponding chips and devices can perform corresponding collection according to the determined collection time interval.
在一个示例中,电芯内阻的采集时间间隔可以确定为3毫秒,对电芯内阻的一个采集时间可以为2018年3月1号5时5分5秒5毫秒,则在该采集时间之后的下一个采集时间可以为2018年3月1号5时5分5秒8毫秒,即,可以在2018年3月1号5时5分5秒8毫秒时,对电芯内阻进行下一次采集。In an example, the collection time interval of the internal resistance of the battery cell can be determined to be 3 milliseconds, and a collection time for the internal resistance of the battery cell can be 5:00, 5 minutes, 5 seconds, 5 milliseconds on March 1, 2018, then at this collection time The next collection time after that can be 5:05:5:8 milliseconds on March 1, 2018, that is, the internal resistance of the battery can be lowered at 5:5:5:5:8 milliseconds on March 1, 2018 One collection.
在监控了移动终端采集的电池的电芯内阻后,可以根据当前采集的电芯内阻值与前一次采集的电芯内阻值来确定电芯内阻的变化值。After monitoring the cell internal resistance collected by the mobile terminal, the change value of the cell internal resistance can be determined according to the currently collected cell internal resistance and the previously collected cell internal resistance.
在一个示例中,电芯内阻的变化值可以为当前采集的电芯内阻值与前一次采集的电芯内阻值的差值,或差值的绝对值。具体地,当该差值为正数时,该电芯内阻的变化值可以为该差值;当该差值不为正数时,该电芯内阻的变化值可以为该差值的绝对值。In an example, the change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell may be a difference between the current collected internal resistance of the battery cell and the previous collected internal resistance of the battery cell, or an absolute value of the difference. Specifically, when the difference is a positive number, the change value of the internal resistance of the cell can be the difference; when the difference is not a positive number, the change value of the internal resistance of the cell can be the difference Absolute value.
在一个示例中,可以假设当前采集的电池的电芯内阻值与前一次采集的电池的电芯内阻值如表1所示:In an example, it can be assumed that the cell internal resistance value of the currently collected battery and the cell internal resistance value of the previously collected battery are as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
由表1可知,表1所示的电芯内阻的变化值可以为当前采集的电芯内阻值与前一次采集的电芯内阻值的差值,此时,表1所示的电芯内阻的变化值分别为3.31毫欧、3.03毫欧、5.23毫欧以及2.99毫欧。It can be known from Table 1 that the change value of the battery internal resistance shown in Table 1 can be the difference between the current collected battery internal resistance and the previously collected battery internal resistance. At this time, the battery shown in Table 1 The change values of the internal resistance of the core are 3.31 milliohm, 3.03 milliohm, 5.23 milliohm and 2.99 milliohm respectively.
类似地,在本发明实施例中,在监控移动终端的电池的电压内阻值时,可以对移动终端采集的电芯电压值进行监控,然后,可以基于当前采集的电芯电压值,以及前一次采集的电芯电压值,来确定电芯电压的变化值。Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention, when monitoring the voltage internal resistance value of the battery of the mobile terminal, the cell voltage value collected by the mobile terminal can be monitored, and then, based on the currently collected cell voltage value and the previous The cell voltage value collected once is used to determine the change value of the cell voltage.
类似地,电芯电压的采集时间间隔也可以根据具有实时监控功能的芯片、装置预设的采集时间间隔或相关人员自定义的采集时间间隔来确定。在确定采集时间间隔后,对应的芯片、装置可以根据确定的采集时间间隔来进行对应的采集。Similarly, the collection time interval of the cell voltage can also be determined according to the chip with real-time monitoring function, the preset collection time interval of the device, or the collection time interval defined by relevant personnel. After the collection time interval is determined, the corresponding chips and devices can perform corresponding collection according to the determined collection time interval.
在本发明实施例中,电芯内阻的采集时间与电芯电压的采集时间可以相同,也可以不相同,即当需要对电芯内阻值以及电芯电压值进行采集时,可以在同一时间同时对电芯内阻值以及电芯电压值进行采集,也可以在不同的时间分别对电芯内阻值以及电芯电压值进行采集,本发明实施例对此不做限制;此外,当需要对电芯内阻值以及电芯电压值进行采集时,电芯内阻的采集时间间隔与电芯电压的采集时间间隔可以相同,也可以不相同,本发明实施例对此同样不做限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the collection time of the internal resistance of the battery cell and the collection time of the voltage of the battery cell may be the same or different. The internal resistance value of the battery cell and the voltage value of the battery cell are collected at the same time at the same time, and the internal resistance value of the battery cell and the voltage value of the battery cell can also be collected at different times, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention; in addition, when When it is necessary to collect the internal resistance value of the battery cell and the voltage value of the battery cell, the collection time interval of the battery internal resistance and the battery voltage collection time interval may be the same or different, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this .
在一个示例中,电芯电压的采集时间间隔也可以确定为3毫秒,对电芯电压的一个采集时间也可以为2018年3月1号5时5分5秒5毫秒,则在该采集时间之后的下一个采集时间可以同样为2018年3月1号5时5分5秒8毫秒,即,可以同样在2018年3月1号5时5分5秒8毫秒时,对电芯电压进行下一次采集。In an example, the collection time interval of the cell voltage can also be determined to be 3 milliseconds, and a collection time for the cell voltage can also be 5:05:5:5:5 milliseconds on March 1, 2018, then at this collection time The next acquisition time after that can also be March 1, 2018, 5:5:5:8 milliseconds, that is, the cell voltage can also be measured at 5:5:5:5, 8 milliseconds, March 1, 2018. next collection.
在监控了移动终端采集的电池的电芯电压后,可以根据当前采集的电芯电压值与前一次采集的电芯电压值来确定电芯电压的变化值。After monitoring the cell voltage of the battery collected by the mobile terminal, the change value of the cell voltage can be determined according to the cell voltage value collected currently and the cell voltage value collected last time.
在一个示例中,电芯电压的变化值可以为当前采集的电芯电压值与前一次采集的电芯电压值的差值,或差值的绝对值。具体地,当该差值为正数时,该电芯电压的变化值可以为该差值;当该差值不为正数时,该电芯电压的变化值可以为该差值的绝对值。In an example, the change value of the cell voltage may be a difference between a currently collected cell voltage value and a previously collected cell voltage value, or an absolute value of the difference. Specifically, when the difference is a positive number, the change value of the cell voltage can be the difference; when the difference is not a positive number, the change value of the cell voltage can be the absolute value of the difference .
在一个示例中,可以假设当前采集的电池的电芯电压值与前一次采集的电池的电芯电压值如表2所示:In an example, it can be assumed that the cell voltage value of the battery currently collected and the cell voltage value of the battery collected last time are as shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
由表2可知,表2所示的电芯电压的变化值可以为当前采集的电芯电压值与前一次采集的电芯电压值的差值的绝对值,此时,表2所示的电芯电压的变化值分别为17毫伏、11毫伏、20毫伏以及5毫伏。It can be seen from Table 2 that the change value of the cell voltage shown in Table 2 can be the absolute value of the difference between the current collected cell voltage value and the previous collected cell voltage value. At this time, the cell voltage shown in Table 2 The variation values of the core voltage are 17 mV, 11 mV, 20 mV and 5 mV, respectively.
在本发明实施例中,可以对移动终端采集的电池的电芯内阻值和\或电芯电压值进行监控,然后,可以基于当前采集的电芯内阻值与前一次采集的电芯内阻值来确定电芯内阻的变化值,和\或,基于当前采集的电芯电压值与前一次采集的电芯电压值来确定电芯电压的变化值,由于是根据相邻采集的电芯内阻值来确定电芯内阻的变化值,因此,本发明实施例可以在采集到电芯内阻值后,快速地根据前一次采集的电芯内阻值来确定电芯内阻的变化值;类似地,由于是根据相邻采集的电芯电压值来确定电芯电压的变化值,因此,本发明实施例可以在采集到电芯电压值后,快速地根据前一次采集的电芯电压值来确定电芯电压的变化值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell internal resistance value and/or cell voltage value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal can be monitored, and then, based on the current collected cell internal resistance value and the previously collected cell internal resistance value, The resistance value is used to determine the change value of the internal resistance of the cell, and/or, the change value of the cell voltage is determined based on the current collected cell voltage value and the previous collected cell voltage value, since it is based on the adjacent collected cell voltage Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can quickly determine the change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell based on the previously collected internal resistance value of the battery cell after the internal resistance value of the battery cell is collected. change value; similarly, since the change value of the cell voltage is determined according to the cell voltage value collected adjacently, the embodiment of the present invention can quickly obtain the cell voltage value based on the previous cell voltage value The cell voltage value is used to determine the change value of the cell voltage.
由此可知,本发明实施例可以快速地确定电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,从而可以在电池的电芯出现异常时,基于快速确定的电芯内阻的变化值和\或电芯电压的变化值,来快速确定对应移动终端的电池使用安全级别。It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can quickly determine the change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell and/or the cell voltage, so that when the battery cell is abnormal, based on the rapidly determined change value of the internal resistance of the battery cell and\ Or the change value of the cell voltage to quickly determine the battery usage safety level of the corresponding mobile terminal.
在本发明的一个实施例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以控制移动终端关机,或切换被监控的移动终端的电池对该移动终端的电源供电。In one embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the mobile terminal can be controlled to shut down, or the battery of the monitored mobile terminal can be switched to supply power to the mobile terminal.
在本发明实施例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以确定该电池存在安全隐患,若继续使用该电池,则有较大可能会发生自燃、爆炸等危险的情况,此时,为了避免该危险情况的发生,确保移动终端以及使用该移动终端的用户的安全,本发明实施例可以控制该移动终端关机,或切断该被监控的移动终端的电池对该移动终端的电源供电。In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the battery safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, it can be determined that the battery has potential safety hazards. If the battery continues to be used, there is a greater possibility of spontaneous combustion, explosion, and other dangerous situations. At this time, in order to avoid the occurrence of this dangerous situation and ensure the safety of the mobile terminal and the user using the mobile terminal, the embodiment of the present invention can control the shutdown of the mobile terminal, or cut off the battery of the monitored mobile terminal. Mains powered.
在一个示例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以通过上述具有实时监控功能的芯片、装置等,来控制移动终端关机,或切断该被监控的移动终端的电池对该移动终端的电源供电。In one example, after determining that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the aforementioned chips and devices with real-time monitoring functions can be used to control the shutdown of the mobile terminal, or to cut off the battery of the monitored mobile terminal. The power supply of the mobile terminal.
例如,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以通过具有实时监控功能的电量计芯片来控制移动终端,此时,电量计芯片可以向移动终端发送控制指令,然后,移动终端可以根据该控制指令来控制自身关机,或切断该被监控的移动终端的电池对其的电源供电。For example, after determining that the battery safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the mobile terminal can be controlled by a fuel gauge chip with a real-time monitoring function. At this time, the fuel gauge chip can send a control command to the mobile terminal, and then the mobile terminal can According to the control instruction, it controls its own shutdown, or cuts off the battery power supply of the monitored mobile terminal.
在本发明实施例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以控制移动终端关机,或切断被监控的移动终端的电池对该移动终端的电源供电,由于在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,停止了对被监控电池的使用,因此,可以避免出现因继续使用该电池所带来的危险情况,确保了移动终端以及使用移动终端的用户的安全。In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the mobile terminal can be controlled to shut down, or the battery of the monitored mobile terminal can be cut off to supply power to the mobile terminal. After the safety level of the battery usage is at the dangerous level, the use of the monitored battery is stopped. Therefore, the dangerous situation caused by continuing to use the battery can be avoided, and the safety of the mobile terminal and the user using the mobile terminal can be ensured.
在本发明的一个实施例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以控制移动终端显示提示消息,其中,该提示消息可以用于提示用户该移动终端当前处于危险状态。In one embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the mobile terminal can be controlled to display a prompt message, wherein the prompt message can be used to remind the user that the mobile terminal is currently in a dangerous state.
在本发明实施例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以对使用该移动终端的用户进行提示,以告知用户该移动终端当前处于危险状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, after it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, a user using the mobile terminal may be prompted to inform the user that the mobile terminal is currently in a dangerous state.
具体地,本发明实施例可以控制移动终端对提示消息进行显示,其中,该提示消息可以用于提示用户该移动终端当前处于危险状态。在控制移动终端对提示消息进行显示时,可以控制移动终端在当前使用界面上进行显示,其中,在当前使用界面上进行显示时,可以以较大的字体、较亮的颜色等进行持续显示。Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention can control the mobile terminal to display a prompt message, where the prompt message can be used to remind the user that the mobile terminal is currently in a dangerous state. When controlling the mobile terminal to display the prompt message, the mobile terminal can be controlled to display on the current use interface, wherein, when displaying on the current use interface, it can be continuously displayed with a larger font, brighter color, etc.
在本发明实施例中,在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以控制移动终端显示提示消息,其中,该提示消息可以用于提示用户该移动终端当前处于危险状态,由于在确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别后,可以提示用户该移动终端处于危险状态,以及提示用户停止对移动终端电池的使用,因此,可以避免用户在不知危险的情况下,继续使用移动终端的电池,从而可以确保移动终端以及使用移动终端的用户的安全。In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the mobile terminal can be controlled to display a prompt message, wherein the prompt message can be used to remind the user that the mobile terminal is currently in a dangerous state. After the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal reaches the dangerous level, the user can be prompted that the mobile terminal is in a dangerous state, and the user is prompted to stop using the battery of the mobile terminal. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the user from continuing to use the mobile terminal without knowing the danger. battery, so as to ensure the safety of the mobile terminal and the user using the mobile terminal.
对应上述移动终端的电池操控方法,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,图2为本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的模块组成示意图,如图2所示,该移动终端,包括:Corresponding to the battery control method of the above-mentioned mobile terminal, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the module composition of the mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the mobile terminal includes:
监控模块21,用于监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值;The monitoring module 21 is used to monitor the cell internal resistance and/or the change value of the cell voltage of the battery of the mobile terminal;
确定模块22,用于基于所述电芯内阻和\或所述电芯电压的变化值,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别。The determination module 22 is configured to determine the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal based on the battery internal resistance and/or the change value of the battery voltage.
可选地,所述确定模块22包括(如图3所示):Optionally, the determining module 22 includes (as shown in FIG. 3 ):
确定子模块221,用于当所述电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,和\或所述电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值时,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别。The determination sub-module 221 is used to determine the battery usage safety of the mobile terminal when the change value of the battery internal resistance is greater than a first predetermined threshold, and/or the change value of the battery voltage is greater than a second predetermined threshold The level is dangerous level.
可选地,所述监控模块21用于:Optionally, the monitoring module 21 is used for:
监控移动终端采集的电池的电芯内阻值;Monitor the cell internal resistance value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal;
基于当前采集的电芯内阻值,以及前一次采集的电芯内阻值,确定电芯内阻的变化值;Determine the change value of the internal resistance of the battery based on the current collected internal resistance value of the battery cell and the previously collected internal resistance value of the battery cell;
和\或and / or
监控移动终端采集的电池的电芯电压值;Monitor the cell voltage value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal;
基于当前采集的电芯电压值,以及前一次采集的电芯电压值,确定电芯电压的变化值。Based on the currently collected cell voltage value and the previously collected cell voltage value, the change value of the cell voltage is determined.
可选地,所述移动终端还包括(如图4所示):Optionally, the mobile terminal also includes (as shown in Figure 4):
第一控制模块23,用于在确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别时,控制所述移动终端关机,或切断被监控的移动终端的电池对所述移动终端的电源供电。The first control module 23 is configured to control the mobile terminal to shut down or cut off the battery of the monitored mobile terminal to supply power to the mobile terminal when it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level.
可选地,所述移动终端还包括(请参见图5):Optionally, the mobile terminal also includes (see Figure 5):
第二控制模块24,用于在确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别时,控制所述移动终端显示提示消息,其中,所述提示消息用于提示用户所述移动终端当前处于危险状态。The second control module 24 is configured to control the mobile terminal to display a prompt message when it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, wherein the prompt message is used to remind the user that the mobile terminal is currently in danger state.
在本发明实施例中,可以先对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,然后,可以基于监控到的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,来确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别,由于电池异常时,电池的电芯内阻和电芯电压的变化快于电池温度的变化,因此,通过对电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的监控可以在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal can be monitored first, and then, based on the monitored cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change, Value, to determine the safety level of the mobile terminal battery, because when the battery is abnormal, the internal resistance and cell voltage of the battery change faster than the change of the battery temperature, therefore, through the internal resistance and/or voltage of the battery The monitoring of the cell voltage can quickly detect the abnormality after the abnormality occurs in the battery of the mobile terminal.
图6为实现本发明各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图,FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention,
该移动终端600包括但不限于:射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定,移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The mobile terminal 600 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609, a processor 610, and Power supply 611 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 6 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different components layout. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
其中,存储器609内存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时,能够实现以下流程:Wherein, a computer program is stored in the memory 609, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 610, the following process can be realized:
监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值;Monitor the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal;
基于所述电芯内阻和\或所述电芯电压的变化值,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别。Based on the internal resistance of the battery cell and/or the change value of the battery cell voltage, determine the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal.
可选地,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时,基于所述电芯内阻和\或所述电芯电压的变化值,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别,包括:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 610, based on the change value of the battery internal resistance and/or the battery voltage, the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is determined, including:
当所述电芯内阻的变化值大于第一预定阈值,和\或所述电芯电压的变化值大于第二预定阈值时,确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别。When the change value of the battery internal resistance is greater than a first predetermined threshold, and/or the change value of the battery voltage is greater than a second predetermined threshold, it is determined that the battery safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level.
可选地,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时,监控移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,包括:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 610, monitoring the cell internal resistance and/or the change value of the cell voltage of the battery of the mobile terminal includes:
监控移动终端采集的电池的电芯内阻值;Monitor the cell internal resistance value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal;
基于当前采集的电芯内阻值,以及前一次采集的电芯内阻值,确定电芯内阻的变化值;Determine the change value of the internal resistance of the battery based on the current collected internal resistance value of the battery cell and the previously collected internal resistance value of the battery cell;
和\或and / or
监控移动终端采集的电池的电芯电压值;Monitor the cell voltage value of the battery collected by the mobile terminal;
基于当前采集的电芯电压值,以及前一次采集的电芯电压值,确定电芯电压的变化值。Based on the currently collected cell voltage value and the previously collected cell voltage value, the change value of the cell voltage is determined.
可选地,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时,还包括:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 610, it also includes:
在确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别时,控制所述移动终端关机,或切断被监控的移动终端的电池对所述移动终端的电源供电。When it is determined that the safety level of battery usage of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, control the shutdown of the mobile terminal, or cut off the power supply of the battery of the monitored mobile terminal to the power supply of the mobile terminal.
可选地,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时,还包括:Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 610, it also includes:
在确定所述移动终端的电池使用安全级别为危险级别时,控制所述移动终端显示提示消息,其中,所述提示消息用于提示用户所述移动终端当前处于危险状态。When it is determined that the battery usage safety level of the mobile terminal is a dangerous level, the mobile terminal is controlled to display a prompt message, wherein the prompt message is used to remind the user that the mobile terminal is currently in a dangerous state.
在本发明实施例中,可以先对移动终端的电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值进行监控,然后,可以基于监控到的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的变化值,来确定移动终端的电池使用安全级别,由于电池异常时,电池的电芯内阻和电芯电压的变化快于电池温度的变化,因此,通过对电池的电芯内阻和\或电芯电压的监控可以在移动终端的电池发生异常后,快速地检测出异常。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change value of the battery of the mobile terminal can be monitored first, and then, based on the monitored cell internal resistance and/or cell voltage change, Value, to determine the safety level of the mobile terminal battery, because when the battery is abnormal, the internal resistance and cell voltage of the battery change faster than the change of the battery temperature, therefore, through the internal resistance and/or voltage of the battery The monitoring of the cell voltage can quickly detect the abnormality after the abnormality occurs in the battery of the mobile terminal.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器610处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 601 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 610; in addition, the Uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 601 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
移动终端通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The mobile terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 602, such as helping users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元603还可以提供与移动终端600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 603 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 603 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 600 (for example, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)6041和麦克风6042,图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 604 is used for receiving audio or video signals. The input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042, and the graphics processing unit 6041 is used for still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 606 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage media) or sent via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 . The microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 for output in the case of a phone call mode.
移动终端600还包括至少一种传感器605,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端600移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal 600 also includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 6061 and the display panel 6061 when the mobile terminal 600 moves to the ear / or backlighting. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is still, and can be used to identify the posture of mobile terminals (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, etc.) , magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, knocking), etc.; the sensor 605 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。The display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, and the display panel 6061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器610,接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071,用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地,其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 607 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072 . The touch panel 6071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 6071 or near the touch panel 6071). operate). The touch panel 6071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the For the processor 610, receive the command sent by the processor 610 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 6071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 6071 , the user input unit 607 may also include other input devices 6072 . Specifically, other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上,当触控面板6071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中,触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Furthermore, the touch panel 6071 can be covered on the display panel 6061, and when the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it will be sent to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 can The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061. Although in FIG. 6, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 can be integrated. The implementation of the input and output functions of the mobile terminal is not specifically limited here.
接口单元608为外部装置与移动终端600连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端600和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 608 is an interface for connecting an external device to the mobile terminal 600 . For example, an external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 608 can be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) transfer data between devices.
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 609 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 609 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 609 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器610是移动终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据,执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。The processor 610 is the control center of the mobile terminal, which uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile terminal, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609, and calling data stored in the memory 609 , execute various functions of the mobile terminal and process data, so as to monitor the mobile terminal as a whole. The processor 610 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610 .
移动终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池),优选的,电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile terminal 600 can also include a power supply 611 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 611 can be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. and other functions.
另外,移动终端600包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the mobile terminal 600 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括处理器610,存储器609,存储在存储器609上并可在所述处理器610上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器610执行时实现上述移动终端的操作方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 610, a memory 609, a computer program stored in the memory 609 and operable on the processor 610, when the computer program is executed by the processor 610 The various processes in the above embodiment of the operation method of the mobile terminal can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
进一步地,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述移动终端的操作方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Further, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned mobile terminal operation method embodiment is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, so in order to avoid repetition, details will not be repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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