CN108866189B - A kit and system for predicting susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma - Google Patents
A kit and system for predicting susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒,其包括以下组分:STR‑1引物、STR‑2引物、STR‑3引物、STR‑4引物、STR‑5引物、STR‑6引物;进一步地,其还可包括:PCR扩增反应液、LIZ‑500分子量内标、去离子甲酰胺。本发明所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒可以用于喉鳞状细胞癌的诊断及易感性预测。本发明还提供了一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统。The present invention relates to a kit for predicting susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, comprising the following components: STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer, STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, STR-6 primer Primer; further, it can also include: PCR amplification reaction solution, LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard, deionized formamide. The laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention can be used for the diagnosis and susceptibility prediction of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The present invention also provides a susceptibility prediction system for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物医学领域。具体而言,涉及喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒及喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统。更具体地,本发明涉及一种通过短串联重复序列(Shorttandem repeats,简称STR)位点片段分析方法检测喉鳞状细胞癌易感性相关基因的STR的试剂盒,并通过结合判别分析统计方法,以此对受检对象的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性进行早期预警。The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine. Specifically, it relates to a laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit and a laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a kit for detecting STR of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility-related genes by a method for analyzing short tandem repeats (Shorttandem repeats, referred to as STR) site fragments, and by combining discriminant analysis statistical methods, In this way, an early warning of the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in the subject is carried out.
背景技术Background technique
肿瘤是一种与遗传基因密切相关的疾病,研究肿瘤的分子遗传学基础,进而提出肿瘤特异性遗传学标志物,是希望它能给平常检测、临床诊断、个性化针对治疗、愈后病情追踪等方面提供简便可行的方法。但病人个体的差异性、不同发展阶段相关生物分子事件发生的交叉性等,都给这项工作带来极大的困难。Tumor is a disease closely related to genetics. To study the molecular genetic basis of tumor, and then propose tumor-specific genetic markers, it is hoped that it can be used for routine detection, clinical diagnosis, personalized treatment, and follow-up. etc. to provide a simple and feasible method. However, the individual differences of patients and the intersection of related biomolecular events at different developmental stages have brought great difficulties to this work.
喉鳞状细胞癌是喉最常见的恶性肿瘤,早期症状为咽后部异物感,吞咽梗塞感。肿瘤增大,表面发生溃烂时,可引起吞咽疼痛,并出现同侧反射性耳痛,常伴有进行性吞咽困难。肿瘤累及喉腔,则引起呼吸困难、声嘶。喉鳞状细胞癌的发病受到一定的生活习惯等外因影响,男性发病率较高,与吸烟和嗜酒等生活习惯相关。因此,对其受检人群的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性进行预测,有利于提高患病风险意识,预测结果显示喉鳞状细胞癌患病几率较大的人群,可以通过戒除吸烟嗜酒等生活习惯来降低发病几率或及早发现及早治疗。Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of larynx. When the tumor enlarges and the surface ulcerates, it can cause swallowing pain, and ipsilateral reflex earache, often accompanied by progressive dysphagia. Tumors involving the larynx can cause difficulty breathing and hoarseness. The incidence of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is affected by certain living habits and other external factors. The incidence of males is higher, and it is related to living habits such as smoking and alcoholism. Therefore, predicting the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in the examined population is helpful to improve the risk awareness of the disease. The prediction results show that people with a higher risk of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma can live by quitting smoking and drinking. Habits to reduce the risk of disease or early detection and early treatment.
大量的研究表明,肿瘤相关基因的遗传多态性在恶性肿瘤的发生发展过程中起到关键作用。但是,肿瘤的发生发展是一个十分复杂的过程,运用单个分子遗传学标志物的变化来诊断该病显然是不可能而且不科学的。以现有的技术手段,仅通过遗传信息尚无法对于肿瘤易感性进行较为准确的早期预警,目前针对肿瘤的早期鉴别与预测方法还有待改进。本发明涉及通过STR位点片段分析法联合检测多个与喉鳞状细胞癌的发生具有高关联性的STR位点,结合判别分析统计方法,对喉鳞状细胞癌易感性进行早期预警的试剂盒。A large number of studies have shown that genetic polymorphisms of tumor-related genes play a key role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors. However, the occurrence and development of tumors is a very complex process, and it is obviously impossible and unscientific to use the changes of a single molecular genetic marker to diagnose the disease. With the existing technical means, it is still not possible to carry out a relatively accurate early warning of tumor susceptibility only through genetic information, and the current early identification and prediction methods for tumors still need to be improved. The invention relates to a reagent for early warning of the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by combined detection of multiple STR loci with high correlation with the occurrence of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by means of STR locus fragment analysis, combined with a discriminant analysis and statistical method box.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明涉及通过STR位点片段分析法联合检测多个与喉鳞状细胞癌的发生具有高关联性的STR位点,结合判别分析统计方法,对喉鳞状细胞癌易感性进行早期预警。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention relates to the joint detection of multiple STR loci with high correlation with the occurrence of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma through the STR locus fragment analysis method, combined with the discriminant analysis statistical method, and the detection of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility for early warning.
本发明是基于发明人的下列发现而完成的:发明人通过对喉鳞状细胞癌受检对象以及健康对照受检对象基因组DNA的STR进行分析,并在大量喉鳞状细胞癌样本以及对照样本进行验证,发现每个独立的STR位点短串联序列重复次数与受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌无显著相关性,而某些特定的STR位点短串联序列重复次数的组合与受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌有着密切的关系。The present invention is based on the following findings of the inventors: the inventors analyzed the STR of the genomic DNA of the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma subjects and the healthy control subjects, and found that in a large number of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma samples and control samples After verification, it was found that the number of short tandem sequence repeats at each independent STR locus was not significantly associated with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, while the combination of the number of short tandem sequence repeats at some specific STR loci was significantly correlated with the subject. Suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is closely related.
为此,本发明提出了一组分离的STR位点,这些位点与罹患喉鳞状细胞癌具有高关联性。根据本发明的实施例,这些分离的STR位点包含STR-1~STR-6所示的核苷酸序列(表1)。借助这些分离的STR位点作为参照,能够有效地预测喉鳞状细胞癌的易感性。To this end, the present invention proposes an isolated set of STR loci that are highly associated with developing laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. According to embodiments of the present invention, these isolated STR loci comprise the nucleotide sequences shown in STR-1 to STR-6 (Table 1). Using these isolated STR loci as a reference, the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma can be effectively predicted.
表1Table 1
关于上述STR位点的详细描述,本领域技术人员可以登陆相关数据库(如GeneBank、Nucleotide等)获得,在此不再赘述。发明人惊奇地发现,通过将受检对象的细胞基因组进行分析获得上述每个STR位点的短串联序列重复次数,以重复次数作为自变量进行判别分析等统计学分析方法,可以对喉鳞状细胞癌易感性进行早期预警。For the detailed description of the above-mentioned STR sites, those skilled in the art can log in to relevant databases (such as GeneBank, Nucleotide, etc.) to obtain, and will not be repeated here. The inventor surprisingly found that by analyzing the cell genome of the subject to obtain the repetitions of the short tandem sequence of each STR locus above, and using the repetitions as an independent variable to perform statistical analysis methods such as discriminant analysis, it is possible to detect laryngeal squamous cells. Cell cancer susceptibility for early warning.
在此基础上,本发明所解决的技术问题之一为提供了一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒,其包括以下组分:STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物,上述引物分别用于扩增包含表1所列的短串联序列的目的片段,以确定短串联序列的重复次数。On this basis, one of the technical problems solved by the present invention is to provide a kit for predicting susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, which includes the following components: STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer , STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, STR-6 primer, the above primers are respectively used to amplify the target fragment containing the short tandem sequences listed in Table 1, so as to determine the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequences.
优选地,本发明的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒进一步包括:PCR扩增反应液、LIZ-500分子量内标、去离子甲酰胺。Preferably, the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention further comprises: PCR amplification reaction solution, LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard, and deionized formamide.
本发明的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒中,优选地,上述STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物的序列如下表2所示,更优选地,上述各引物的浓度均为10μM:In the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention, preferably, the sequences of the above STR-1 primers, STR-2 primers, STR-3 primers, STR-4 primers, STR-5 primers, and STR-6 primers As shown in Table 2 below, more preferably, the concentration of each of the above primers is 10 μM:
表2Table 2
表2中,HEX、FAM、ROX均为对5'端进行标记的荧光基团,HEX为六氯-6-甲基荧光素,FAM为6-羧基荧光素,ROX为ROX参比染料。In Table 2, HEX, FAM, and ROX are all fluorescent groups for labeling the 5' end, HEX is hexachloro-6-methylfluorescein, FAM is 6-carboxyfluorescein, and ROX is ROX reference dye.
本发明的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒中,优选地,所述PCR扩增反应液为以下试剂的混合液:TaqDNA聚合酶(5U/μL)、Tris-HCl(100mM,在25℃时pH 8.8)、KCl(500mM)、乙基苯基聚乙二醇(0.8%(v/v))、MgCl2(25mM)、dNTP(10mM)、去离子水。In the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention, preferably, the PCR amplification reaction solution is a mixture of the following reagents: TaqDNA polymerase (5 U/μL), Tris-HCl (100 mM, at 25° C. pH 8.8), KCl (500 mM), ethylphenyl polyethylene glycol (0.8% (v/v)), MgCl2 (25 mM), dNTPs (10 mM), deionized water.
更优选地,所述PCR扩增反应液于-20℃保存。More preferably, the PCR amplification reaction solution is stored at -20°C.
本发明的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒中,优选地,所述LIZ-500分子量内标可于-20℃保存;In the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention, preferably, the LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard can be stored at -20°C;
本发明的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒中,优选地,所述去离子甲酰胺可于2-8℃保存。In the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention, preferably, the deionized formamide can be stored at 2-8°C.
优选地,本发明的喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒还包括使用说明书。Preferably, the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit of the present invention further comprises an instruction manual.
所述使用说明书记载了上述一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒的使用方法,其包括如下步骤:The instruction manual describes the use method of the above-mentioned laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit, which comprises the following steps:
(1)提取样本DNA;(1) Extract sample DNA;
(2)PCR反应(2) PCR reaction
(2-1)从冰箱中取出STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物、PCR扩增反应液,平衡至室温,各组分充分溶解后,分别快速离心10秒;(2-1) Take out the STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer, STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, STR-6 primer, and PCR amplification reaction solution from the refrigerator, and equilibrate to room temperature. After the components are fully dissolved, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds;
(2-2)取30-300ng样本DNA,加入PCR扩增反应液60μL,加入去离子水补充至115.2μL,充分混匀,快速离心10秒,然后将混合液按照19.2μL/孔分装至6个PCR反应管中;(2-2) Take 30-300ng of sample DNA, add 60μL of PCR amplification reaction solution, add deionized water to make up to 115.2μL, mix well, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds, and then dispense the mixture at 19.2μL/well to 6 PCR reaction tubes;
(2-3)将STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物按照0.8μL/孔分别加入到步骤(2-2)的6个PCR反应管中;盖好PCR反应管盖,记录样本加样情况,快速离心10秒,然后将PCR反应管转移至PCR扩增仪样本槽相应位置,并记录放置顺序,开始PCR扩增反应;扩增反应条件为:95℃3分钟;95℃30秒、60℃30秒、72℃30秒,10个循环;95℃30秒、55℃30秒、72℃30秒,20个循环;72℃6分钟,得到6组PCR扩增产物;(2-3) Add STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer, STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, and STR-6 primer to step (2-2) at 0.8 μL/well respectively. 6 PCR reaction tubes; cover the PCR reaction tube caps, record the sample loading situation, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds, then transfer the PCR reaction tubes to the corresponding position of the sample tank of the PCR amplifier, record the placement sequence, and start PCR amplification Amplification reaction conditions: 95°C for 3 minutes; 95°C for 30 seconds, 60°C for 30 seconds, 72°C for 30 seconds, 10 cycles; 95°C for 30 seconds, 55°C for 30 seconds, 72°C for 30 seconds, 20 cycles ; 6 minutes at 72°C to obtain 6 sets of PCR amplification products;
(3)STR片段分析(3) STR fragment analysis
(3-1)取990μL去离子甲酰胺,加入10μL的LIZ-500分子量内标,充分混匀,快速离心10秒,按照10μL/孔分别加入到测序反应管中,快速离心10秒;(3-1) Take 990 μL of deionized formamide, add 10 μL of LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard, mix well, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds, add 10 μL/well to sequencing reaction tubes, and centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds;
(3-2)将上述6组PCR扩增产物按照1μL/孔分别加入到6个测序反应管中,快速离心10秒;然后将测序反应管转移至PCR扩增仪样本槽相应位置,98℃加热5分钟,程序结束后立即将测序反应管置于冰水混合物上急速冷却至0℃,快速离心10秒;然后将测序反应管转移至STR位点片段分析仪样本槽相应位置,并记录放置顺序,进行片段分析检测;(3-2) Add 1 μL/well of the above-mentioned 6 sets of PCR amplification products to 6 sequencing reaction tubes, and centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds; then transfer the sequencing reaction tubes to the corresponding position of the sample tank of the PCR amplifier, 98°C Heating for 5 minutes. Immediately after the end of the program, the sequencing reaction tube was placed on the ice-water mixture and rapidly cooled to 0 °C, and centrifuged rapidly for 10 seconds; then the sequencing reaction tube was transferred to the corresponding position of the sample tank of the STR locus fragment analyzer, and recorded and placed sequence, perform fragment analysis and detection;
(4)结果分析与判定(4) Analysis and judgment of results
(4-1)根据片段分析结果,分别记录STR-1、STR-2、STR-3、STR-4、STR-5、STR-6各位点两个等位基因的片段长度:(4-1) According to the fragment analysis results, record the fragment lengths of the two alleles of STR-1, STR-2, STR-3, STR-4, STR-5, and STR-6 respectively:
STR-1两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L1,STR-1两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L2;The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1 is recorded as L 1 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1 is recorded as L 2 ;
STR-2两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L3,STR-2两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L4;The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2 is recorded as L 3 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2 is recorded as L 4 ;
STR-3两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L5,STR-3两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L6;The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3 is recorded as L 5 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3 is recorded as L 6 ;
STR-4两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L7,STR-4两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L8;The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4 is recorded as L 7 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4 is recorded as L 8 ;
STR-5两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L9,STR-5两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L10;The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5 is recorded as L 9 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5 is recorded as L 10 ;
STR-6两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L11,STR-6两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L12;The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6 is recorded as L 11 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6 is recorded as L 12 ;
(4-2)短串联序列的重复次数根据片段长度和如下公式计算得到,记作X1-X12,其中round代表四舍五入取整数:(4-2) The number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence is calculated according to the fragment length and the following formula, and is denoted as X 1 -X 12 , where round represents rounding to an integer:
X1=round[(L1-191)/3];X2=round[(L2-191)/3];X 1 =round[(L 1 -191)/3]; X 2 =round[(L 2 -191)/3];
X3=round(L3-379);X4=round(L4-379);X 3 =round(L 3 -379); X 4 =round(L 4 -379);
X5=round[(L5-202)/2];X6=round[(L6-202)/2];X 5 =round[(L 5 -202)/2]; X 6 =round[(L 6 -202)/2];
X7=round[(L7-359)/2];X8=round[(L8-359)/2];X 7 =round[(L 7 -359)/2]; X 8 =round[(L 8 -359)/2];
X9=round[(L9-278)/2];X10=round[(L10-278)/2];X 9 =round[(L 9 -278)/2]; X 10 =round[(L 10 -278)/2];
X11=round[(L11-200)/4];X12=round[(L12-200)/4];X 11 =round[(L 11 -200)/4]; X 12 =round[(L 12 -200)/4];
(4-3)将上述短串联序列重复次数代入预先设置的判别函数:(4-3) Substitute the repetition times of the above short series sequence into the preset discriminant function:
FLC=10.750X1-8.272X2+14.088X3+106.284X4-0.418X5+2.056X6+2.288X7+F LC = 10.750X 1 -8.272X 2 +14.088X 3 +106.284X 4 -0.418X 5 +2.056X 6 +2.288X 7 +
1.131X8-0.466X9-4.985X10+2.407X11+7.072X12-15.282X13-1550.8691.131X 8 -0.466X 9 -4.985X 10 +2.407X 11 +7.072X 12 -15.282X 13 -1550.869
FLN=11.048X1-8.564X2+14.325X3+108.309X4-0.776X5+1.944X6+2.347X7+F LN = 11.048X 1 -8.564X 2 +14.325X 3 +108.309X 4 -0.776X 5 +1.944X 6 +2.347X 7 +
0.795X8-0.807X9-4.929X10+2.523X11+6.583X12-18.780X13-1581.0970.795X 8 -0.807X 9 -4.929X 10 +2.523X 11 +6.583X 12 -18.780X 13 -1581.097
其中,若受检对象为女性,则X13=0,若受检对象为男性,则X13=1;Wherein, if the subject is female, X 13 =0; if the subject is male, X 13 =1;
(4-4)喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测:(4-4) Prediction of susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma:
比较FLC值和FLN值,若FLC>FLN,则预测受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥82.4%;若FLC≤FLN,则预测受检对象不罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥83.3%。Comparing the F LC value and the F LN value, if F LC > F LN , the probability of the subject suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is predicted to be ≥82.4%; if F LC ≤ F LN , it is predicted that the subject will not suffer from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma The chance of cell carcinoma is ≥83.3%.
本发明中,In the present invention,
优选地,步骤(1)所述提取样本DNA可以使用购买的商用基因组DNA提取试剂盒并按照试剂盒说明书进行操作。所述样本可以为受检对象的全血、口腔拭子或者口腔组织,优选为受检对象的全血。Preferably, the extraction of sample DNA in step (1) can use a purchased commercial genomic DNA extraction kit and operate according to the kit instructions. The sample can be whole blood, buccal swab or oral tissue of the subject, preferably whole blood of the subject.
优选地,使用方法中的所有离心的转速优选为3000g/min。Preferably, the rotational speed of all centrifugations in the method of use is preferably 3000 g/min.
本发明中所述罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率,为已经罹患喉鳞状细胞癌几率,以及未来罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率的加和。因此既可以用于喉鳞状细胞癌的诊断;也可以用于未来罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的风险预警,可以协助受检对象进行风险防范,通过药物调理、改变生活作息、饮食规律、定期体检等方式,降低喉鳞状细胞癌的患病几率。The probability of suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma mentioned in the present invention is the sum of the probability of having suffered from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and the probability of suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in the future. Therefore, it can be used not only for the diagnosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, but also for the risk warning of future laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. and other ways to reduce the risk of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
本发明所解决的技术问题之二是提供一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测方法,即使用上述试剂盒,按照说明书所述方法进行操作。The second technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a method for predicting the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, that is, using the above-mentioned kit and operating according to the method described in the specification.
本发明所解决的技术问题之三是提供了所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒在制备喉鳞状细胞癌诊断产品中的应用。The third technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide the application of the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction kit in the preparation of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma diagnostic products.
本发明所解决的技术问题之四是提供了一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统,其包括:The fourth technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a susceptibility prediction system for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, which includes:
获得样本DNA的STR位点短串联序列的重复次数的装置;A device for obtaining the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the STR site of the sample DNA;
数据处理和判定装置,其包括以下模块:A data processing and determination device, which includes the following modules:
数据输入模块,用于输入受检对象年龄、性别、STR位点短串联序列重复次数;The data input module is used to input the age, gender, and repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR locus;
数据库管理模块,用于数据的存储、修改、删除、查询、打印的操作管理;The database management module is used for the operation management of data storage, modification, deletion, query and printing;
数据计算模块,用于根据数据输入模块中的STR位点短串联序列重复次数计算判别函数结果;The data calculation module is used to calculate the discriminant function result according to the repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR site in the data input module;
分析判别及结果输出模块,用于将判别函数结果进行比较,从而做出喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测,并将结果输出。The analysis discriminant and result output module is used to compare the discriminant function results, so as to predict the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and output the result.
其中,in,
所述STR位点短串联序列重复次数为如下6对STR位点短串联序列的重复次数:The number of repetitions of the short tandem sequences at the STR site is the number of repetitions of the following 6 pairs of short tandem sequences at the STR site:
所述判别函数包括:The discriminant function includes:
第一判别函数FLC=10.750X1-8.272X2+14.088X3+106.284X4-0.418X5+2.056X6+2.288X7+1.131X8-0.466X9-4.985X10+2.407X11+7.072X12-15.282X13-1550.869First discriminant function F LC =10.750X 1 -8.272X 2 +14.088X 3 +106.284X 4 -0.418X 5 +2.056X 6 +2.288X 7 +1.131X 8 -0.466X 9 -4.985X 10 +2.407X 11 +7.072X 12 -15.282X 13 -1550.869
第二判别函数FLN=11.048X1-8.564X2+14.325X3+108.309X4-0.776X5+1.944X6+2.347X7+0.795X8-0.807X9-4.929X10+2.523X11+6.583X12-18.780X13-1581.097Second discriminant function F LN =11.048X 1 -8.564X 2 +14.325X 3 +108.309X 4 -0.776X 5 +1.944X 6 +2.347X 7 +0.795X 8 -0.807X 9 -4.929X 10 +2.523X 11 +6.583X 12 -18.780X 13 -1581.097
所述判别函数中,In the discriminant function,
X1为STR-1两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 1 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-1;
X2为STR-1两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 2 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-1;
X3为STR-2两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 3 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-2;
X4为STR-2两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 4 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-2;
X5为STR-3两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 5 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-3;
X6为STR-3两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 6 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-3;
X7为STR-4两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 7 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-4;
X8为STR-4两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 8 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-4;
X9为STR-5两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 9 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-5;
X10为STR-5两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 10 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-5;
X11为STR-6两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 11 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-6;
X12为STR-6两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 12 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-6;
若受检对象为女性,则X13=0,若受检对象为男性,则X13=1。If the subject is female, X 13 =0, and if the subject is male, X 13 =1.
其中,X1 -X12根据片段长度和如下公式计算得到,其中round代表四舍五入取整数:Among them, X 1 - X 12 are calculated according to the fragment length and the following formula, where round represents rounding to an integer:
X1=round[(L1-191)/3];X2=round[(L2-191)/3];X 1 =round[(L 1 -191)/3]; X 2 =round[(L 2 -191)/3];
X3=round(L3-379);X4=round(L4-379);X 3 =round(L 3 -379); X 4 =round(L 4 -379);
X5=round[(L5-202)/2];X6=round[(L6-202)/2];X 5 =round[(L 5 -202)/2]; X 6 =round[(L 6 -202)/2];
X7=round[(L7-359)/2];X8=round[(L8-359)/2];X 7 =round[(L 7 -359)/2]; X 8 =round[(L 8 -359)/2];
X9=round[(L9-278)/2];X10=round[(L10-278)/2];X 9 =round[(L 9 -278)/2]; X 10 =round[(L 10 -278)/2];
X11=round[(L11-200)/4];X12=round[(L12-200)/4];X 11 =round[(L 11 -200)/4]; X 12 =round[(L 12 -200)/4];
X1 -X12中,L1是STR-1两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L2是STR-1两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;In X 1 - X 12 , L 1 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1, and L 2 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1;
L3是STR-2两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L4是STR-2两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 3 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2, and L 4 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2;
L5是STR-3两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L6是STR-3两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 5 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3, and L 6 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3;
L7是STR-4两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L8是STR-4两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 7 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4, and L 8 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4;
L9是STR-5两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L10是STR-5两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 9 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5, and L 10 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5;
L11是STR-6两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L12是STR-6两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 11 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6, and L 12 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6;
所述分析判别及结果输出模块,将第一判别函数FLC的计算结果和第二判别函数FLN的计算结果进行比较,若FLC>FLN,则输出“受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥82.4%”的预测结果;若FLC≤FLN,则输出“受检对象不罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥83.3%”的预测结果。The analysis, discrimination and result output module compares the calculation result of the first discriminant function F LC with the calculation result of the second discriminant function F LN , and if F LC > F LN , it outputs “The subject suffers from laryngeal squamous cells. If F LC ≤ F LN , output the prediction result of "the probability of the subject not suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ≥ 83.3%".
所述获得样本DNA的STR位点短串联序列的重复次数的装置,可以包括STR位点片段分析仪、PCR扩增仪等;所述数据处理和判定装置,可以为计算机等设备。The device for obtaining the repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR site of the sample DNA may include a STR site fragment analyzer, a PCR amplifier, etc.; the data processing and determination device may be a computer or other equipment.
本发明所解决技术问题之五是提供了所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统在制备喉鳞状细胞癌预测产品、喉鳞状细胞癌诊断产品、口腔及咽喉健康辅助产品中的应用。The fifth technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide the application of the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction system in the preparation of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma prediction products, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma diagnostic products, and oral and throat health auxiliary products.
本发明所解决的技术问题之六是提供了一种喉鳞状细胞癌预测产品、一种喉鳞状细胞癌诊断产品、或一种口腔及咽喉健康辅助产品,其包括所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统。The sixth technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma prediction product, a laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis product, or an oral and throat health auxiliary product, which comprises the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Cancer Susceptibility Prediction System.
本发明所使用的检材为人类的基因组DNA,理论上讲,人的基因组DNA在人的一生中不会发生改变。人类基因组DNA编码人类一切生命活动,因此理论上讲,通过检测基因组DNA,可以早期预测受检对象罹患某种疾病的风险,甚至出生时即可预测,本发明即是基于这一理论,因此使用本发明所述试剂盒及系统,既可以起到预警的作用,也可以起到诊断的作用。The test material used in the present invention is human genomic DNA. In theory, human genomic DNA will not change in a person's life. Human genomic DNA encodes all life activities of human beings, so theoretically, by detecting genomic DNA, the risk of a subject suffering from a certain disease can be predicted early, even at birth. The present invention is based on this theory, so using The kit and system of the present invention can not only play the role of early warning, but also play the role of diagnosis.
肿瘤的发生发展是一个十分复杂的过程。研究肿瘤的分子遗传学基础,是希望它能给平常检测、临床诊断、个性化针对治疗、愈后病情追踪等方面提供简便可行的方法。但病人个体的差异性、不同发展阶段相关生物分子事件发生的交叉性等,都给这项工作带来极大的困难。运用单个分子遗传学的变化来诊断肿瘤显然是不可能而且不科学的。发明人应用现代分子生物学技术对受检对象基因组DNA的多个STR进行联合分析,并结合判别分析等统计学分析方法,从而发明一种对喉鳞状细胞癌易感性进行早期预警的试剂盒。The occurrence and development of tumors is a very complex process. To study the molecular genetic basis of tumors, it is hoped that it can provide simple and feasible methods for routine detection, clinical diagnosis, personalized treatment, and follow-up of the disease after recovery. However, the individual differences of patients and the intersection of related biomolecular events at different developmental stages have brought great difficulties to this work. Using a single molecular genetic change to diagnose a tumor is clearly impossible and unscientific. The inventor uses modern molecular biology technology to jointly analyze multiple STRs in the genomic DNA of the subject, combined with statistical analysis methods such as discriminant analysis, thereby inventing a kit for early warning of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统中数据处理和判定装置所含模块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the modules included in the data processing and determination device in the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述,以便更好地理解本发明。下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to better understand the present invention. The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例中的PCR扩增仪为Mastercycler nexus扩增仪(购自美国eppendorf公司);The PCR amplification instrument in the embodiment is the Mastercycler nexus amplification instrument (purchased from Eppendorf, USA);
实施例中的STR位点片段分析仪为3730XL测序列分析仪(购自美国ABI公司);The STR locus fragment analyzer in the examples is a 3730XL sequencing analyzer (purchased from ABI, USA);
实施例中的DNA提取试剂盒为血液DNAout试剂盒(购自北京天恩泽公司);The DNA extraction kit in the embodiment is blood DNAout kit (purchased from Beijing Tianenze Company);
实施例中的所有离心的转速均为3000g/min。The rotational speed of all centrifugation in the examples was 3000 g/min.
实施例1一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统Example 1 A susceptibility prediction system for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统,其包括:A laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction system, comprising:
获得样本DNA的STR位点短串联序列的重复次数的装置;A device for obtaining the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the STR site of the sample DNA;
数据处理和判定装置,其包括以下模块(如图1):A data processing and determination device, which includes the following modules (as shown in Figure 1):
数据输入模块,用于输入受检对象年龄、性别、STR位点短串联序列重复次数;The data input module is used to input the age, gender, and repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR locus;
数据库管理模块,用于数据的存储、修改、删除、查询、打印的操作管理;The database management module is used for the operation management of data storage, modification, deletion, query and printing;
数据计算模块,用于根据数据输入模块中的STR位点短串联序列重复次数计算判别函数结果;The data calculation module is used to calculate the discriminant function result according to the repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR site in the data input module;
分析判别及结果输出模块,用于将判别函数结果进行比较,从而做出喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测,并将结果输出。The analysis discriminant and result output module is used to compare the discriminant function results, so as to predict the susceptibility of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and output the result.
其中,in,
所述STR位点短串联序列重复次数为如下6对STR位点短串联序列的重复次数:The number of repetitions of the short tandem sequences at the STR site is the number of repetitions of the following 6 pairs of short tandem sequences at the STR site:
所述判别函数包括:The discriminant function includes:
第一判别函数FLC=10.750X1-8.272X2+14.088X3+106.284X4-0.418X5+2.056X6+2.288X7+1.131X8-0.466X9-4.985X10+2.407X11+7.072X12-15.282X13-1550.869First discriminant function F LC =10.750X 1 -8.272X 2 +14.088X 3 +106.284X 4 -0.418X 5 +2.056X 6 +2.288X 7 +1.131X 8 -0.466X 9 -4.985X 10 +2.407X 11 +7.072X 12 -15.282X 13 -1550.869
第二判别函数FLN=11.048X1-8.564X2+14.325X3+108.309X4-0.776X5+1.944X6+2.347X7+0.795X8-0.807X9-4.929X10+2.523X11+6.583X12-18.780X13-1581.097Second discriminant function F LN =11.048X 1 -8.564X 2 +14.325X 3 +108.309X 4 -0.776X 5 +1.944X 6 +2.347X 7 +0.795X 8 -0.807X 9 -4.929X 10 +2.523X 11 +6.583X 12 -18.780X 13 -1581.097
所述判别函数中,In the discriminant function,
X1为STR-1两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 1 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-1;
X2为STR-1两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 2 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-1;
X3为STR-2两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 3 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-2;
X4为STR-2两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 4 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-2;
X5为STR-3两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 5 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-3;
X6为STR-3两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 6 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-3;
X7为STR-4两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 7 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-4;
X8为STR-4两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 8 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-4;
X9为STR-5两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 9 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-5;
X10为STR-5两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 10 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-5;
X11为STR-6两个等位基因中较小的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 11 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the smaller fragment in the two alleles of STR-6;
X12为STR-6两个等位基因中较大的片段的短串联序列的重复次数;X 12 is the number of repetitions of the short tandem sequence of the larger fragment in the two alleles of STR-6;
若受检对象为女性,则X13=0,若受检对象为男性,则X13=1。If the subject is female, X 13 =0, and if the subject is male, X 13 =1.
其中,X1 -X12根据片段长度和如下公式计算得到,其中round代表四舍五入取整数:Among them, X 1 - X 12 are calculated according to the fragment length and the following formula, where round represents rounding to an integer:
X1=round[(L1-191)/3];X2=round[(L2-191)/3];X 1 =round[(L 1 -191)/3]; X 2 =round[(L 2 -191)/3];
X3=round(L3-379);X4=round(L4-379);X 3 =round(L 3 -379); X 4 =round(L 4 -379);
X5=round[(L5-202)/2];X6=round[(L6-202)/2];X 5 =round[(L 5 -202)/2]; X 6 =round[(L 6 -202)/2];
X7=round[(L7-359)/2];X8=round[(L8-359)/2];X 7 =round[(L 7 -359)/2]; X 8 =round[(L 8 -359)/2];
X9=round[(L9-278)/2];X10=round[(L10-278)/2];X 9 =round[(L 9 -278)/2]; X 10 =round[(L 10 -278)/2];
X11=round[(L11-200)/4];X12=round[(L12-200)/4];X 11 =round[(L 11 -200)/4]; X 12 =round[(L 12 -200)/4];
X1 -X12中,L1是STR-1两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L2是STR-1两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;In X 1 - X 12 , L 1 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1, and L 2 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1;
L3是STR-2两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L4是STR-2两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 3 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2, and L 4 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2;
L5是STR-3两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L6是STR-3两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 5 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3, and L 6 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3;
L7是STR-4两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L8是STR-4两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 7 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4, and L 8 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4;
L9是STR-5两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L10是STR-5两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 9 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5, and L 10 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5;
L11是STR-6两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值,L12是STR-6两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值;L 11 is the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6, and L 12 is the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6;
所述分析判别及结果输出模块,将第一判别函数FLC的计算结果和第二判别函数FLN的计算结果进行比较,若FLC>FLN,则输出“受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥82.4%”的预测结果;若FLC≤FLN,则输出“受检对象不罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥83.3%”的预测结果。The analysis, discrimination and result output module compares the calculation result of the first discriminant function F LC with the calculation result of the second discriminant function F LN , and if F LC > F LN , it outputs “The subject suffers from laryngeal squamous cells. If F LC ≤ F LN , output the prediction result of “the probability that the subject does not suffer from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ≥ 83.3%”.
实施例2一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒Example 2 A kit for predicting susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
一种喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测试剂盒,其包括以下组分:STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物、PCR扩增反应液、LIZ-500分子量内标、去离子甲酰胺、使用说明书。A kit for predicting susceptibility to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, comprising the following components: STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer, STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, STR-6 primer, PCR Amplification reaction solution, LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard, deionized formamide, instruction manual.
上述STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物浓度均为10μM,引物序列见下表:The concentrations of the above STR-1 primers, STR-2 primers, STR-3 primers, STR-4 primers, STR-5 primers, and STR-6 primers are all 10 μM, and the primer sequences are shown in the following table:
PCR扩增反应液为以下试剂的混合液:TaqDNA聚合酶(5U/μL)、Tris-HCl(100mM,在25℃时pH 8.8)、KCl(500mM)、乙基苯基聚乙二醇(0.8%(v/v))、MgCl2(25mM)、dNTP(10mM)、去离子水。The PCR amplification reaction solution is a mixture of the following reagents: TaqDNA polymerase (5U/μL), Tris-HCl (100mM, pH 8.8 at 25°C), KCl (500mM), ethylphenyl polyethylene glycol (0.8 % (v/v)), MgCl2 (25 mM), dNTPs (10 mM), deionized water.
所述PCR扩增反应液于-20℃保存;LIZ-500分子量内标于-20℃保存;去离子甲酰胺于2-8℃保存。The PCR amplification reaction solution was stored at -20°C; the LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard was stored at -20°C; and the deionized formamide was stored at 2-8°C.
上述试剂盒还包括使用说明书。The above-mentioned kit also includes instructions for use.
实施例3利用实施例1的系统及实施例2的试剂盒预测该受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的风险Example 3 Using the system of Example 1 and the kit of Example 2 to predict the risk of the subject suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
受检对象:男,59岁,就诊于吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻喉科,在充分告知检查目的及用途,在其自愿的前提下,签署知情同意书,并经外周静脉采集抗凝血1mL。Subject: Male, 59 years old, visiting the Department of Otolaryngology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin University, fully informed of the purpose and use of the examination, signed an informed consent form, and collected 1mL of anticoagulant through peripheral veins .
使用实施例2的试剂盒,按照试剂盒说明书上记载的方法进行如下步骤的操作:Using the kit of Example 2, the following steps were performed according to the method described in the kit instructions:
(1)提取样本DNA:应用DNA提取试剂盒提取血液基因组DNA;(1) Extract DNA from the sample: extract genomic DNA from blood using a DNA extraction kit;
(2)PCR反应(2) PCR reaction
(2-1)从冰箱中取出STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物、PCR扩增反应液,平衡至室温,各组分充分溶解后,分别快速离心10秒;(2-1) Take out the STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer, STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, STR-6 primer, and PCR amplification reaction solution from the refrigerator, and equilibrate to room temperature. After the components are fully dissolved, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds;
(2-2)取100ng样本DNA,加入PCR扩增反应液60μL,加入去离子水补充至115.2μL,充分混匀,快速离心10秒,然后将混合液按照19.2μL/孔分装至6个PCR反应管中;(2-2) Take 100ng of sample DNA, add 60μL of PCR amplification reaction solution, add deionized water to make up to 115.2μL, mix well, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds, and then divide the mixture into 6 cells at 19.2μL/well PCR reaction tube;
(2-3)将STR-1引物、STR-2引物、STR-3引物、STR-4引物、STR-5引物、STR-6引物按照0.8μL/孔分别加入到步骤(2-2)的6个PCR反应管中;盖好PCR反应管盖,记录样本加样情况,快速离心10秒,然后将PCR反应管转移至PCR扩增仪样本槽相应位置,并记录放置顺序,开始PCR扩增反应;扩增反应条件为:95℃3分钟;95℃30秒、60℃30秒、72℃30秒,10个循环;95℃30秒、55℃30秒、72℃30秒,20个循环;72℃6分钟,得到6组PCR扩增产物;(2-3) Add STR-1 primer, STR-2 primer, STR-3 primer, STR-4 primer, STR-5 primer, and STR-6 primer to step (2-2) at 0.8 μL/well respectively. 6 PCR reaction tubes; cover the PCR reaction tube caps, record the sample loading situation, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds, then transfer the PCR reaction tubes to the corresponding position of the sample tank of the PCR amplifier, record the placement sequence, and start PCR amplification Amplification reaction conditions: 95°C for 3 minutes; 95°C for 30 seconds, 60°C for 30 seconds, 72°C for 30 seconds, 10 cycles; 95°C for 30 seconds, 55°C for 30 seconds, 72°C for 30 seconds, 20 cycles ; 6 minutes at 72°C to obtain 6 sets of PCR amplification products;
(3)STR片段分析(3) STR fragment analysis
(3-1)取990μL去离子甲酰胺,加入10μL的LIZ-500分子量内标,充分混匀,快速离心10秒,按照10μL/孔分别加入到测序反应管中,快速离心10秒;(3-1) Take 990 μL of deionized formamide, add 10 μL of LIZ-500 molecular weight internal standard, mix well, centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds, add 10 μL/well to sequencing reaction tubes, and centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds;
(3-2)将上述6组PCR扩增产物按照1μL/孔分别加入到6个测序反应管中,快速离心10秒;然后将测序反应管转移至PCR扩增仪样本槽相应位置,98℃加热5分钟,程序结束后立即将测序反应管置于冰水混合物上急速冷却至0℃,快速离心10秒;然后将测序反应管转移至STR位点片段分析仪样本槽相应位置,并记录放置顺序,进行片段分析检测;(3-2) Add 1 μL/well of the above-mentioned 6 sets of PCR amplification products to 6 sequencing reaction tubes, and centrifuge quickly for 10 seconds; then transfer the sequencing reaction tubes to the corresponding position of the sample tank of the PCR amplifier, 98°C Heating for 5 minutes. Immediately after the end of the program, the sequencing reaction tube was placed on the ice-water mixture and rapidly cooled to 0 °C and centrifuged rapidly for 10 seconds; then the sequencing reaction tube was transferred to the corresponding position of the sample tank of the STR locus fragment analyzer, and recorded and placed sequence, perform fragment analysis and detection;
(4)结果分析与判定(4) Analysis and judgment of results
(4-1)根据片段分析结果,分别记录STR-1、STR-2、STR-3、STR-4、STR-5、STR-6各位点两个等位基因的片段长度:STR-1两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L1,STR-1两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L2;STR-2两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L3,STR-2两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L4;STR-3两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L5,STR-3两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L6;STR-4两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L7,STR-4两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L8;STR-5两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L9,STR-5两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L10;STR-6两个等位基因中较小的片段长度值记为L11,STR-6两个等位基因中较大的片段长度值记为L12;结果显示:L1=260.25,L2=260.25,L3=402.1,L4=402.1,L5=229.03,L6=246.15,L7=386.85,L8=400.5,L9=312.16,L10=318.59,L11=256.99,L12=260.51。(4-1) According to the fragment analysis results, record the fragment lengths of the two alleles of STR-1, STR-2, STR-3, STR-4, STR-5, and STR-6 respectively: STR-1 two The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles is recorded as L 1 , the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-1 is recorded as L 2 ; the smaller fragment length of the two alleles of STR-2 is recorded as L 2 ; The value is recorded as L 3 , the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-2 is recorded as L 4 ; the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-3 is recorded as L 5 , and the two STR-3 alleles are recorded as L 5 . The larger fragment length value of the two alleles is recorded as L 6 ; the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-4 is recorded as L 7 , and the larger fragment length of the two alleles of STR-4 is recorded as L 7 . The value is recorded as L 8 ; the smaller fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5 is recorded as L 9 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-5 is recorded as L 10 ; The smaller fragment length value of the two alleles was recorded as L 11 , and the larger fragment length value of the two alleles of STR-6 was recorded as L 12 ; the results showed: L 1 =260.25, L 2 =260.25, L 3 =402.1, L4=402.1, L5= 229.03 , L6= 246.15 , L7 = 386.85 , L8= 400.5 , L9= 312.16 , L10= 318.59 , L11 =256.99, L12= 260.51 .
(4-2)根据片段长度和如下公式计算得到,记作X1-X12,其中round代表四舍五入取整数:(4-2) Calculated according to the length of the fragment and the following formula, denoted as X 1 -X 12 , where round represents rounding to an integer:
X1=round[(L1-191)/3]=23;X2=round[(L2-191)/3]=23;X 1 =round[(L 1 -191)/3]=23; X 2 =round[(L 2 -191)/3]=23;
X3=round(L3-379)=23;X4=round(L4-379)=23;X 3 =round(L 3 -379)=23; X 4 =round(L 4 -379)=23;
X5=round[(L5-202)/2]=14;X6=round[(L6-202)/2]=22;X 5 =round[(L 5 -202)/2]=14; X 6 =round[(L 6 -202)/2]=22;
X7=round[(L7-359)/2]=14;X8=round[(L8-359)/2]=21;X 7 =round[(L 7 -359)/2]=14; X 8 =round[(L 8 -359)/2]=21;
X9=round[(L9-278)/2]=17;X10=round[(L10-278)/2]=20;X 9 =round[(L 9 -278)/2]=17; X 10 =round[(L 10 -278)/2]=20;
X11=round[(L11-200)/4]=14;X12=round[(L12-200)/4]=15;X 11 =round[(L 11 -200)/4]=14; X 12 =round[(L 12 -200)/4]=15;
患者为男性,X13=1。The patient was male, X 13 =1.
(4-3)使用运行实施例1所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统的计算机,对受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的易感性预测:(4-3) Using the computer running the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction system described in Example 1, predict the susceptibility of the subject to suffer from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma:
将受检对象的年龄、性别、STR位点短串联序列重复次数通过数据输入模块输入系统,通过数据计算模块计算判别函数的结果:The age, gender, and repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR site are input into the system through the data input module, and the result of the discriminant function is calculated through the data calculation module:
第一判别函数FLC=10.750X1-8.272X2+14.088X3+106.284X4-0.418X5+2.056X6+2.288X7+1.131X8-0.466X9-4.985X10+2.407X11+7.072X12-15.282X13-1550.869=1386.718First discriminant function F LC =10.750X 1 -8.272X 2 +14.088X 3 +106.284X 4 -0.418X 5 +2.056X 6 +2.288X 7 +1.131X 8 -0.466X 9 -4.985X 10 +2.407X 11 +7.072X 12 -15.282X 13 -1550.869=1386.718
第二判别函数FLN=11.048X1-8.564X2+14.325X3+108.309X4-0.776X5+1.944X6+2.347X7+0.795X8-0.807X9-4.929X10+2.523X11+6.583X12-18.780X13-1581.097=1381.062Second discriminant function F LN =11.048X 1 -8.564X 2 +14.325X 3 +108.309X 4 -0.776X 5 +1.944X 6 +2.347X 7 +0.795X 8 -0.807X 9 -4.929X 10 +2.523X 11 +6.583X 12 -18.780X 13 -1581.097=1381.062
经分析判别及结果输出模块比较FLC值和FLN值,FLC>FLN,输出“受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥82.4%”的预测结果。After the analysis, discrimination and result output module compares the F LC value and the F LN value, F LC > F LN , and outputs the prediction result of "the probability of the subject suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ≥ 82.4%".
该受检对象于就诊后行喉肿物组织活检,病理检查确诊为喉鳞状细胞癌,其临床诊断结果与本发明所述试剂盒预测结果相一致。The subject underwent a biopsy of the laryngeal tumor after seeing a doctor, and the pathological examination was confirmed to be laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and the clinical diagnosis result was consistent with the prediction result of the kit of the present invention.
实施例4利用实施例1的系统及实施例2的试剂盒预测该受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的风险Example 4 Using the system of Example 1 and the kit of Example 2 to predict the risk of the subject suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
受检对象:女,72岁,就诊于吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻喉科,在充分告知检查目的及用途,在其自愿的前提下,签署知情同意书,并经外周静脉采集抗凝血1mL。Subject: female, 72 years old, visiting the Department of Otolaryngology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin University, fully informed of the purpose and use of the examination, signed an informed consent form, and collected 1mL of anticoagulant through peripheral veins .
参照实施例3的预测方法,对血样进行相同的处理和测试,结果显示:L1=268.17,L2=268.17,L3=404.17,L4=404.17,L5=228.76,L6=228.76,L7=386.85,L8=390.67,L9=311.75,L10=311.75,L11=260.20,L12=263.85。Referring to the prediction method of Example 3, the same processing and testing were performed on the blood samples, and the results showed: L 1 =268.17, L 2 =268.17, L 3 =404.17, L 4 =404.17, L 5 =228.76, L 6 =228.76, L 7 =386.85, L 8 =390.67, L 9 =311.75, L 10 =311.75, L 11 =260.20, L 12 =263.85.
根据片段长度和如下公式计算得到,记作X1-X12,其中round代表四舍五入取整数:Calculated according to the fragment length and the following formula, denoted as X 1 -X 12 , where round represents rounding to an integer:
X1=round[(L1-191)/3]=26;X2=round[(L2-191)/3]=26;X 1 =round[(L 1 -191)/3]=26; X 2 =round[(L 2 -191)/3]=26;
X3=round(L3-379)=25;X4=round(L4-379)=25;X 3 =round(L 3 -379)=25; X 4 =round(L 4 -379)=25;
X5=round[(L5-202)/2]=13;X6=round[(L6-202)/2]=13;X 5 =round[(L 5 -202)/2]=13; X 6 =round[(L 6 -202)/2]=13;
X7=round[(L7-359)/2]=14;X8=round[(L8-359)/2]=16;X 7 =round[(L 7 -359)/2]=14; X 8 =round[(L 8 -359)/2]=16;
X9=round[(L9-278)/2]=17;X10=round[(L10-278)/2]=17;X 9 =round[(L 9 -278)/2]=17; X 10 =round[(L 10 -278)/2]=17;
X11=round[(L11-200)/4]=15;X12=round[(L12-200)/4]=16;X 11 =round[(L 11 -200)/4]=15; X 12 =round[(L 12 -200)/4]=16;
患者为女性,X13=0。The patient was female, X 13 =0.
使用运行实施例1所述喉鳞状细胞癌易感性预测系统的计算机,对受检对象罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的易感性预测:Use the computer running the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility prediction system described in Example 1 to predict the susceptibility of the subject to suffer from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma:
将受检对象的年龄、性别、STR位点短串联序列重复次数通过数据输入模块输入系统,通过数据计算模块计算判别函数的结果:The age, gender, and repetition times of the short tandem sequence of the STR site are input into the system through the data input module, and the result of the discriminant function is calculated through the data calculation module:
第一判别函数FLC=10.750X1-8.272X2+14.088X3+106.284X4-0.418X5+2.056X6+2.288X7+1.131X8-0.466X9-4.985X10+2.407X11+7.072X12-15.282X13-1550.869=1650.871First discriminant function F LC =10.750X 1 -8.272X 2 +14.088X 3 +106.284X 4 -0.418X 5 +2.056X 6 +2.288X 7 +1.131X 8 -0.466X 9 -4.985X 10 +2.407X 11 +7.072X 12 -15.282X 13 -1550.869=1650.871
第二判别函数FLN=11.048X1-8.564X2+14.325X3+108.309X4-0.776X5+1.944X6+2.347X7+0.795X8-0.807X9-4.929X10+2.523X11+6.583X12-18.780X13-1581.097=1655.76Second discriminant function F LN =11.048X 1 -8.564X 2 +14.325X 3 +108.309X 4 -0.776X 5 +1.944X 6 +2.347X 7 +0.795X 8 -0.807X 9 -4.929X 10 +2.523X 11 +6.583X 12 -18.780X 13 -1581.097=1655.76
经分析判别及结果输出模块比较FLC值和FLN值,FLC≤FLN,输出“受检对象不罹患喉鳞状细胞癌的几率≥83.3%”的预测结果。The analysis, discrimination and result output module compares the F LC value and the F LN value, F LC ≤ F LN , and outputs the prediction result of "the probability of the subject not suffering from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ≥ 83.3%".
该受检对象于就诊后诊断为声带息肉,其临床诊断结果与本发明所述试剂盒预测结果相一致。The subject was diagnosed with vocal cord polyps after seeing a doctor, and the clinical diagnosis results were consistent with the predicted results of the kit of the present invention.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,不用以限制本发明,应当指出,在不脱离本发明原理和宗旨的前提下作出的任何变化、修改、替换和变型等(如:增加、减少、改变STR位点,使用受检对象的其它来源的细胞或组织,采用其他类似统计学方法等),均应包含在为本发明的保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that any changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations (such as: increase, decrease, change, etc.) made without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention STR sites, using cells or tissues from other sources of the subject, using other similar statistical methods, etc.) should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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