CN108856106B - Cleaning method for solid chemical material - Google Patents
Cleaning method for solid chemical material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108856106B CN108856106B CN201810673350.2A CN201810673350A CN108856106B CN 108856106 B CN108856106 B CN 108856106B CN 201810673350 A CN201810673350 A CN 201810673350A CN 108856106 B CN108856106 B CN 108856106B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
- B08B3/042—Cleaning travelling work the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical material cleaning, in particular to a cleaning method of solid chemical materials, wherein a material cleaning device adopted by the method comprises a blanking mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, a water suction pump, a conveying belt, a discharging mechanism, a box body, a cleaning mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a separation screen plate; according to the invention, the exhaust fan can blow the dusty impurities in the materials into the material collecting box, so that the materials are preliminarily cleaned, and the first baffle and the second baffle which are distributed in a staggered manner can prevent the dusty impurities from directly falling into the circulating chamber, so that the dust can be collected again, and the separation effect is improved; the material flowing through the area where the cleaning mechanism is located can be scrubbed, so that impurities and dust attached to the surface of the material are cleaned; the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the activated carbon adsorption plate can block solid impurities and purify cleaning water, and water resources are recycled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical material cleaning, in particular to a cleaning method of a solid chemical material.
Background
Solid chemical raw materials need to be cleaned before being processed to remove impurities in the solid chemical raw materials, so that the chemical materials are purer, and the subsequent product quality is improved.
When cleaning, a water washing method is mainly used at present, however, a better pretreatment procedure is lacked before water washing, so that dust impurities can quickly float out of dirty water when materials enter water, the materials are inconvenient to clean, and the cleaning effect on the materials is influenced; impurities which are difficult to clean are easy to adhere to the surface of the material, and the impurities cannot be cleaned by simple water washing; the water is not well treated and reused, and the consumption of water resources is large. In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for cleaning a solid chemical material, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the cleaning method for the solid chemical material, provided by the invention, in the material cleaning device adopted by the method, the dust-like impurities in the material can be blown into the material collecting box through the exhaust fan, so that the material is primarily cleaned, and the first baffle and the second baffle which are distributed in a staggered manner can be adopted to prevent the dust impurities from directly falling into the circulating chamber, so that the dust can be collected again, and the separation effect is improved.
(2) According to the method for cleaning the solid chemical materials, in the material cleaning device adopted by the method, the solid materials can be cleaned and conveyed by cleaning water in the flow-through chamber, and the cleaning water can drive the rotary columns and the hairbrushes to rotate when flowing, so that the materials flowing through the area where the cleaning mechanism is located are scrubbed, and impurities and dust attached to the surfaces of the materials are cleaned.
(3) According to the method for cleaning the solid chemical material, disclosed by the invention, in the material cleaning device adopted by the method, the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the activated carbon adsorption plate can block solid impurities, purify cleaning water, and can be pumped and used through a water pump after being precipitated and purified in the settling chamber, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for cleaning solid chemical materials, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: polishing the surface of the solid chemical material;
step two: adding the polished solid chemical material in the step one into a material cleaning device;
step three: air-drying the solid chemical material treated in the step two;
step four: putting the solid chemical material dried in the third step into the next step;
the material cleaning device adopted by the method can blow dusty impurities in the material into the material collecting box through the exhaust fan, so that the material is primarily cleaned, the first baffle and the second baffle which are distributed in a staggered manner can prevent the dust impurities from directly falling into a circulating chamber, the dust can be collected again, and the separation effect is improved; the solid materials can be washed and conveyed by the washing water in the circulating chamber, and the washing water can drive the rotary column and the brush to rotate when flowing, so that the materials flowing through the area where the cleaning mechanism is located are scrubbed, and impurities and dust attached to the surface are cleaned; first filter plate, second filter plate and active carbon adsorption plate can block solid impurity, purify wasing water, deposit through the deposit room again and purify the back, alright use of drawing through the suction pump, realize the cyclic utilization to the water resource.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cleaning method of solid chemical materials comprises a blanking mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, a water pump, a conveying belt, a discharging mechanism, a box body, a cleaning mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a separation screen plate; the top layer in the blanking mechanism is provided with the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is used for blowing away wind dust particles in the material; the bottom of the dust removal mechanism is provided with a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for discharging solid materials at a slow speed; the bottom end of the blanking mechanism is communicated with the box body; the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for cleaning solid materials; the separation screen plate is arranged in the box body and used for filtering small particle impurities; the side wall of the box body is provided with the water suction pump; the other side wall of the box body is provided with the conveying belt; the inside bottom of box is equipped with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism is used for filtering sewage.
Specifically, the inside level of box is fixed with the drain bar, the top of drain bar with the box encloses into the circulation room, the inside bottom surface of box is equipped with the bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is the slope form, the area of bottom plate with the inside bottom surface area of box is the same, the bottom plate, the cavity between the drain bar is the drip chamber.
Specifically, the exit end of drain bar is fixed with the separation otter board, the drain bar with the contained angle between the separation otter board is 135, the top of bottom plate is located the bottom of separation otter board, the conveyer belt is located the exit end bottom of separation otter board.
Specifically, the both ends of suction pump communicate respectively has inlet tube and outlet pipe, the inlet tube stretch into in the inside bottom of drip chamber, the outlet pipe intercommunication to the circulation room.
Specifically, unloading mechanism includes hopper and unloading pipe down, the unloading pipe is located perpendicularly the top surface of box, the unloading pipe with the circulation room communicates each other, the unloading pipe is the square tube form, the top intercommunication of unloading pipe has the hopper down.
Specifically, dust removal mechanism includes box body, exhaust fan, row's material pipe and collection workbin, the box body is located the lateral wall of unloading pipe, the internally mounted of box body has the exhaust fan, the unloading pipe with another lateral wall intercommunication that the box body is relative has arrange the material pipe, the exit end intercommunication of arranging the material pipe has the collection workbin.
Specifically, the discharging mechanism comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are mutually staggered to form the inner wall of the discharging pipe, the first baffle is located at the top of the second baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle are identical in structure.
Specifically, the first baffle and the inner wall of the blanking pipe are arranged at an included angle of 45 degrees, and a plurality of dust collecting grooves are formed in the surface of the first baffle at equal intervals.
Specifically, clean mechanism includes rotary column, brush and fixing base, the fixing base is linear array longitudinal distribution in the surface of drain bar, every the equal vertical rotation in inside of fixing base is connected with the rotary column, the outer wall distribution of rotary column has the brush.
Specifically, filtering mechanism includes first filter plate, second filter plate, active carbon adsorption board and fixed pipe, fixed pipe is located the sedimentation tank is close to the tip of separation otter board, the inside of fixed pipe is installed equidistance in proper order first filter plate the second filter plate with fixed pipe, the second filter plate and the mesh diameter of separation otter board increases in proper order.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the cleaning method for the solid chemical material, provided by the invention, in the material cleaning device adopted by the method, the dust-like impurities in the material can be blown into the material collecting box through the exhaust fan, so that the material is primarily cleaned, and the first baffle and the second baffle which are distributed in a staggered manner can be adopted to prevent the dust impurities from directly falling into the circulating chamber, so that the dust can be collected again, and the separation effect is improved.
(2) According to the method for cleaning the solid chemical materials, in the material cleaning device adopted by the method, the solid materials can be cleaned and conveyed by cleaning water in the flow-through chamber, and the cleaning water can drive the rotary columns and the hairbrushes to rotate when flowing, so that the materials flowing through the area where the cleaning mechanism is located are scrubbed, and impurities and dust attached to the surfaces of the materials are cleaned.
(3) According to the method for cleaning the solid chemical material, disclosed by the invention, in the material cleaning device adopted by the method, the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the activated carbon adsorption plate can block solid impurities, purify cleaning water, and can be pumped and used through a water pump after being precipitated and purified in the settling chamber, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a solid chemical material cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first baffle structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a blanking mechanism, 11, a blanking hopper, 12, a blanking pipe, 2, a dedusting mechanism, 21, a box body, 22, an exhaust fan, 23, a discharging pipe, 24, a collecting box, 3, a water suction pump, 31, a water inlet pipe, 32, a water discharge pipe, 4, a conveying belt, 5, a discharging mechanism, 51, a first baffle, 511, a dust collecting groove, 52, a second baffle, 6, a box body, 61, a circulation chamber, 62, a drainage plate, 63, a settling chamber, 64, a bottom plate, 7, a cleaning mechanism, 71, a rotary column, 72, a brush, 73, a fixed seat, 8, a filtering mechanism, 81, a first filter plate, 82, a second filter plate, 83, an activated carbon adsorption plate, 84, a fixed pipe, 9 and a separation screen plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the method for cleaning solid chemical materials according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: polishing the surface of the solid chemical material;
step two: adding the polished solid chemical material in the step one into a material cleaning device;
step three: air-drying the solid chemical material treated in the step two;
step four: putting the solid chemical material dried in the third step into the next step;
the material cleaning device adopted by the method comprises a blanking mechanism 1, a dust removal mechanism 2, a water pump 3, a conveying belt 4, a discharging mechanism 5, a box body 6, a cleaning mechanism 7, a filtering mechanism 8 and a separation screen plate 9; the dust removal mechanism 2 is arranged on the top layer in the blanking mechanism 1, and the dust removal mechanism 2 is used for blowing away wind dust particles in the material; the bottom of the dust removal mechanism 2 is provided with a discharging mechanism 5, and the discharging mechanism 5 is used for discharging solid materials at a slow speed; the bottom end of the blanking mechanism 1 is communicated with the box body 6; the cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged in the box body 6, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is used for cleaning solid materials; the separation screen plate 9 is arranged in the box body 6, and the separation screen plate 9 is used for filtering small particle impurities; the side wall of the box body 6 is provided with the water pump 3; the other side wall of the box body 6 is provided with the conveying belt 4; the inside bottom of box 3 is equipped with filtering mechanism 8, filtering mechanism 8 is used for filtering sewage.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a drain plate 62 is horizontally fixed inside the tank 6, a flow chamber 61 is defined by the top of the drain plate 62 and the tank 6, a bottom plate 64 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the tank 6, the top surface of the bottom plate 64 is inclined, the area of the bottom plate 64 is the same as the inner bottom surface of the tank 6, and a chamber between the bottom plate 64 and the drain plate 62 is a settling chamber 63; in order to achieve water circulation and sediment filtration.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the separation screen plate 9 is fixed at an outlet end of the drainage plate 62, an included angle between the drainage plate 62 and the separation screen plate 9 is 135 °, the top end of the bottom plate 62 is located at the bottom of the separation screen plate 9, and the conveyer belt 4 is located at the bottom of the outlet end of the separation screen plate 9; in order to realize the separation of solid materials and solid impurities and convey the materials.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two ends of the water pump 3 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, the water inlet pipe 31 extends into the bottom layer of the interior of the settling chamber 63, and the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the circulation chamber 61; in order to achieve circulation of water.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the blanking mechanism 1 includes a blanking hopper 11 and a blanking pipe 12, the blanking pipe 11 is vertically disposed on the top surface of the box body 6, the blanking pipe 12 is communicated with the circulation chamber 61, the blanking pipe 12 is in a square tube shape, and the top end of the blanking pipe 12 is communicated with the blanking hopper 11; in order to realize rapid blanking.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the dust removing mechanism 2 includes a box body 21, an exhaust fan 22, a discharge pipe 23 and a material collecting box 24, the box body 21 is disposed on a side wall of the blanking pipe 12, the exhaust fan 22 is installed inside the box body 21, the other side wall of the blanking pipe 12 opposite to the box body 21 is communicated with the discharge pipe 23, and an outlet end of the discharge pipe 23 is communicated with the material collecting box 24; in order to remove dust impurities.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a first baffle 51 and a second baffle 52, the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 are provided with the inner wall of the blanking pipe 12 in a mutually staggered manner, the first baffle 51 is located at the top of the second baffle 52, and the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 have the same structure; in order to block the dust material from rapidly falling down to the circulation area.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, an included angle of 45 ° is formed between the first baffle 51 and the inner wall of the blanking pipe 12, and a plurality of dust collecting grooves 511 are equidistantly formed on the surface of the first baffle 51; for secondary collection of dust.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a rotating column 71, brushes 72 and fixing seats 73, the fixing seats 73 are longitudinally distributed on the surface of the drain plate 62 in a linear array, the rotating column 71 is vertically and rotatably connected inside each fixing seat 73, and the brushes 72 are distributed on the outer wall of the rotating column 71; in order to clean impurities attached to the materials.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the filtering mechanism 8 includes a first filter plate 81, a second filter plate 82, an activated carbon adsorption plate 83 and a fixed pipe 84, the fixed pipe 84 is disposed at an end of the sedimentation tank 63 close to the separation screen plate 9, the first filter plate 81, the second filter plate 82 and the fixed pipe 84 are sequentially installed in the fixed pipe 84 at equal intervals, and the diameters of the meshes of the second filter plate 82, the first filter plate 81 and the separation screen plate 9 are sequentially increased; in order to realize the filtration of water, so as to facilitate the recycling.
The exhaust fan 22 can blow the dusty impurities in the materials into the material collection box 24, so that the materials are primarily cleaned, the first baffle plates 51 and the second baffle plates 52 which are distributed in a staggered mode can prevent the dusty impurities from directly falling into the circulation chamber 61, the dust can be collected again, and the separation effect is improved; the solid materials can be washed and conveyed by the washing water in the flow chamber 61, and the washing water can drive the rotary column 71 and the brush 72 to rotate when flowing, so that the materials flowing through the area where the cleaning mechanism 7 is located are scrubbed, and impurities and dust attached to the surface are cleaned; the first filter plate 81, the second filter plate 82 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 83 can block solid impurities, purify cleaning water, and can be pumped by the water pump 3 after being precipitated and purified by the precipitation chamber 63, so that the water resource can be recycled. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the solid chemical material is put into the blanking pipe 12 from the blanking hopper 11, then the material falls under the action of gravity, because the weight of dust impurities is smaller, the speed difference can be formed between the material and the solid material, so that the material and the solid material are separated, when the material passes through the dust removal mechanism 2, the exhaust fan 22 can blow dust-like impurities to the discharge pipe 23 and then enter the material collection box 24 for collection, then the material falls onto the first baffle 51, rolls downwards along the first baffle 51 and falls onto the second baffle 52, then rolls along the second baffle 52, and finally is discharged, so that the dust impurities can be prevented from directly falling down, the baffles can block the impurities, and in the process of rolling the material, the dust impurities can be collected in the dust collection groove 511 for further collection;
(2) after dust impurities in the solid chemical materials are treated, the dust impurities enter the circulation chamber 61 through the discharge pipe 23, the cleaning water in the circulation chamber 61 continuously flows forwards, and the materials are washed by the water after falling into the cleaning water; when the cleaning water circulates, the rotating column 71 is driven to rotate along with the cleaning water, so that the brush 72 is driven to rotate, and when materials pass through the area where the cleaning mechanism 7 is located, the materials are scrubbed by the brush 72, so that impurities and dust attached to the surface are cleaned; the material flows to the separation screen plate 9 finally along with the cleaning water, then the cleaning water and the smaller solid impurities are discharged through the separation screen plate 9, and the solidified work material moves along the separation screen plate 9 and falls onto the conveying belt 4 to be discharged;
(3) the cleaning water and the solid impurities are continuously circulated along the bottom plate 64, the first filter plate 81, the second filter plate 82 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 83 block the solid impurities and purify the cleaning water, the cleaning water flows into the settling chamber 63 to be settled, and the water pump 3 can pump out the relatively clean water at the upper layer and discharge the water into the circulation chamber 61 for recycling.
According to the invention, the exhaust fan 22 can blow dusty impurities in the materials into the material collection box 24, so that the materials are primarily cleaned, and the first baffle 51 and the second baffle 52 which are distributed in a staggered manner can prevent the dust impurities from directly falling into the circulation chamber 61, so that the dust can be collected again, and the separation effect is improved; the solid materials can be washed and conveyed by the washing water in the flow chamber 61, and the washing water can drive the rotary column 71 and the brush 72 to rotate when flowing, so that the materials flowing through the area where the cleaning mechanism 7 is located are scrubbed, and impurities and dust attached to the surface are cleaned; the first filter plate 81, the second filter plate 82 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 83 can block solid impurities, purify cleaning water, and can be pumped by the water pump 3 after being precipitated and purified by the precipitation chamber 63, so that the water resource can be recycled.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A cleaning method of solid chemical materials is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: polishing the surface of the solid chemical material;
step two: adding the polished solid chemical material in the step one into a material cleaning device;
step three: air-drying the solid chemical material treated in the step two;
step four: putting the solid chemical material dried in the third step into the next step;
the material cleaning device adopted by the method comprises a blanking mechanism (1), a dust removal mechanism (2), a water suction pump (3), a conveying belt (4), a discharging mechanism (5), a box body (6), a cleaning mechanism (7), a filtering mechanism (8) and a separation screen plate (9); the dust removal mechanism (2) is arranged on the top layer in the blanking mechanism (1), and the dust removal mechanism (2) is used for blowing away dust particles in the material; the bottom of the dust removal mechanism (2) is provided with a discharging mechanism (5), and the discharging mechanism (5) is used for discharging solid materials at a slow speed; the bottom end of the blanking mechanism (1) is communicated with the box body (6); the cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged in the box body (6), and the cleaning mechanism (7) is used for cleaning solid materials; the separation screen plate (9) is arranged in the box body (6), and the separation screen plate (9) is used for filtering small particle impurities; the side wall of the box body (6) is provided with the water suction pump (3); the other side wall of the box body (6) is provided with the conveying belt (4); the filtering mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom layer in the box body (6), and the filtering mechanism (8) is used for filtering sewage;
a drainage plate (62) is horizontally fixed in the box body (6), a circulation chamber (61) is defined by the top of the drainage plate (62) and the box body (6), a bottom plate (64) is arranged on the bottom surface in the box body (6), the top surface of the bottom plate (64) is inclined, the area of the bottom plate (64) is the same as that of the bottom surface in the box body (6), and a chamber between the bottom plate (64) and the drainage plate (62) is a settling chamber (63);
the separation screen plate (9) is fixed at the outlet end of the drainage plate (62), the included angle between the drainage plate (62) and the separation screen plate (9) is 135 degrees, the top end of the bottom plate (64) is positioned at the bottom of the separation screen plate (9), and the conveying belt (4) is positioned at the bottom of the outlet end of the separation screen plate (9);
two ends of the water suction pump (3) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (31) and a water outlet pipe (32), the water inlet pipe (31) extends into the bottom layer of the interior of the settling chamber (63), and the water outlet pipe (32) is communicated with the circulation chamber (61);
the blanking mechanism (1) comprises a blanking hopper (11) and a blanking pipe (12), the blanking pipe (12) is vertically arranged on the top surface of the box body (6), the blanking pipe (12) is communicated with the circulation chamber (61), the blanking pipe (12) is in a square tube shape, and the top end of the blanking pipe (12) is communicated with the blanking hopper (11);
the dust removal mechanism (2) comprises a box body (21), an exhaust fan (22), a material discharge pipe (23) and a material collection box (24), the box body (21) is arranged on the side wall of the blanking pipe (12), the exhaust fan (22) is arranged inside the box body (21), the other side wall, opposite to the box body (21), of the blanking pipe (12) is communicated with the material discharge pipe (23), and the outlet end of the material discharge pipe (23) is communicated with the material collection box (24);
the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a first baffle plate (51) and a second baffle plate (52), the first baffle plate (51) and the second baffle plate (52) are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe (12) in a mutually staggered mode, the first baffle plate (51) is located at the top of the second baffle plate (52), and the first baffle plate (51) and the second baffle plate (52) are identical in structure;
the first baffle (51) and the inner wall of the blanking pipe (12) are arranged in an included angle of 45 degrees, and a plurality of dust collecting grooves (511) are formed in the surface of the first baffle (51) at equal intervals;
the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises rotary columns (71), brushes (72) and fixed seats (73), the fixed seats (73) are longitudinally distributed on the surface of the drainage plate (62) in a linear array, the rotary columns (71) are vertically and rotatably connected inside each fixed seat (73), and the brushes (72) are distributed on the outer walls of the rotary columns (71);
filtering mechanism (8) include first filter plate (81), second filter plate (82), activated carbon adsorption board (83) and fixed pipe (84), fixed pipe (84) are located precipitation chamber (63) are close to the tip of separation otter board (9), the inside of fixed pipe (84) is installed by the equidistance in proper order first filter plate (81), second filter plate (82) and activated carbon adsorption board (83), second filter plate (82) first filter plate (81) and the mesh diameter of separation otter board (9) increases in proper order.
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CN106626137A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 南京睿宇物联网科技有限公司 | Novel plastic cleaning machine |
CN206276667U (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-06-27 | 云南煜欣农林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla cleaning device |
CN206747125U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of teaching experiment dolly |
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CN206935802U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 咸宁市兴鑫农业开发有限公司 | A kind of processing of farm products screening machine |
CN207204704U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江卡卡自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of nut cleaning device for cleaning water circulation use |
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