Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a method for preparing V at low temperature2O5-WO3/TiO2Method for preparing catalyst from transition metal oxide V2O5-WO3Is active component, finished TiO2Is used as carrier and has the features of high activity, high selectivity, high sulfur resistance and high water resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a vanadium-tungsten catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving a proper amount of vanadium salt, tungstate and oxalic acid in deionized water, stirring at normal temperature to react completely, then adding a carrier into the obtained mixed solution, and mixing uniformly to obtain a solution A; the carrier is TiO2Or TiO2-SiO2(ii) a The addition amount of the deionized water or the oxalic acid is based on that the vanadium salt or the tungstate can be dissolved completely; the mass ratio of the vanadium salt to the tungstate is 1: 1; the mass ratio of the carrier to the vanadium salt is 100: 1-10;
(2) slowly dropwise adding ammonia water into the obtained solution A, stirring until the pH value is 7-10 to obtain a turbid solution B, and carrying out aftertreatment to obtain a target product vanadium-tungsten catalyst.
Further, in the step (1), the vanadium salt is vanadyl sulfate, vanadyl acetate or vanadyl oxalate.
Further, in the step (1), the tungstate is ammonium tungstate or sodium tungstate.
Further, in the step (2), the stirring reaction time is 5-120 min.
Further, in the step (2), the concentration of the ammonia water is 0.1-1 mol/L.
Still further, in the step (2), the drying time is 8-24 h.
Furthermore, in the step (2), the post-treatment method of the turbid liquid B comprises the following steps: and after the reaction is finished, filtering the obtained turbid liquid B, washing the obtained filter cake with deionized water, collecting precipitate C, and drying at the temperature of between normal temperature and 150 ℃ to obtain the target product vanadium-tungsten catalyst.
Further, the obtained turbid solution B was filtered, and the obtained filter cake was washed 3 times with deionized water.
Further, more specifically, the vanadium-tungsten catalyst prepared by the invention is loaded in a fixed bed reactor, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 0-450 ℃, nitrogen oxide mixed gas is introduced, the flow is controlled to be 100-ion-flow 1000ml/min, and the space velocity is controlled to be 6000-ion-flow 60000h-1The volume fraction of the nitrogen oxide gas mixture is 0.01-0.1% of NO and NH30.01-0.1% by volume of (C), O21-10% by volume of water vaporIntegral percentage of 1-20%, SO2Has an initial final concentration of 50-500ppm, N2As an equilibrium gas, and then separately detecting the NH of the catalyst3-SCR activity, N2The selectivity and the sulfur-resistant and water-resistant performance of the catalyst have more than 90 percent of NO conversion rate and more than 90 percent of N in the temperature window of 200-400 DEG C2And (4) selectivity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the catalyst can be prepared at low temperature without roasting, so that heat is greatly saved, the active components have good dispersity, and the catalyst has good catalytic activity.
Detailed Description
The properties possessed by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
Firstly, 0.0608g of vanadyl sulfate, 0.0986g of ammonium tungstate and 0.0986g of oxalic acid are dissolved in 30ml of deionized water, stirred at normal temperature for reaction, and then 2.88g of TiO is added2And (3) uniformly stirring the carrier powder to obtain a solution A.
Secondly, slowly dripping 0.5mol/L ammonia water into the solution A prepared in the last step, and continuously stirring until the pH value is 10 to obtain a turbid solution B;
thirdly, filtering the turbid solution B, and repeatedly washing the turbid solution B with a proper amount of deionized water for three times to obtain a precipitate C;
fourthly, drying the precipitate C obtained in the last step at 110 ℃ to obtain a target catalyst, which is marked as A-3;
example 2
Firstly, 0.1823g of vanadyl sulfate, 0.0986g of ammonium tungstate and 0.0986g of oxalic acid are dissolved in 30ml of deionized water, stirred at normal temperature for reaction, and then 2.82g of TiO is added2And (3) uniformly stirring the carrier powder to obtain a solution A.
Secondly, slowly dripping 0.5mol/L ammonia water into the solution A prepared in the last step, and continuously stirring until the pH value is 10 to obtain a turbid solution B;
thirdly, filtering the turbid solution B, and repeatedly washing the turbid solution B with a proper amount of deionized water for three times to obtain a precipitate C;
fourthly, drying the precipitate C obtained in the last step at 110 ℃ to obtain a target catalyst which is marked as B-3;
example 3
Firstly, 0.1823g of vanadyl sulfate, 0.1644g of ammonium tungstate and 0.1644g of oxalic acid are dissolved in 30ml of deionized water, stirred at normal temperature for reaction, and then 2.72g of TiO is added2And (3) uniformly stirring the carrier powder to obtain a solution A.
Secondly, slowly dripping 0.5mol/L ammonia water into the solution A prepared in the last step, and continuously stirring until the pH value is 10 to obtain a turbid solution B;
thirdly, filtering the turbid solution B, and repeatedly washing the turbid solution B with a proper amount of deionized water for three times to obtain a precipitate C;
fourthly, drying the precipitate C obtained in the last step at 110 ℃ to obtain a target catalyst which is marked as B-5;
example 4
Firstly, 0.1823g of vanadyl sulfate, 3288g of ammonium tungstate and 0.3288g of oxalic acid are dissolved in 30ml of deionized water, stirred at normal temperature for reaction, and then 2.61g of TiO is added2And (3) uniformly stirring the carrier powder to obtain a solution A.
Secondly, slowly dripping 0.5mol/L ammonia water into the solution A prepared in the last step, and continuously stirring until the pH value is 10 to obtain a turbid solution B;
thirdly, filtering the turbid solution B, and repeatedly washing the turbid solution B with a proper amount of deionized water for three times to obtain a precipitate C;
fourthly, drying the precipitate C obtained in the last step at 110 ℃ to obtain a target catalyst which is marked as B-10;
example 5
Firstly, 0.3038g of vanadyl sulfate, 0.1644g of ammonium tungstate and 0.1644g of oxalic acid are dissolved in 30ml of deionized water, stirred at normal temperature and reacted, and then 2.70g of TiO is added2And (3) uniformly stirring the carrier powder to obtain a solution A.
Secondly, slowly dripping 0.5mol/L ammonia water into the solution A prepared in the last step, and continuously stirring until the pH value is 10 to obtain a turbid solution B;
thirdly, filtering the turbid solution B, and repeatedly washing the turbid solution B with a proper amount of deionized water for three times to obtain a precipitate C;
fourthly, drying the precipitate C obtained in the last step at 110 ℃ to obtain a target catalyst which is marked as C-5;
example 6
Firstly, 0.3038g of vanadyl sulfate, 0.3288g of ammonium tungstate and 0.3288g of oxalic acid are dissolved in 30ml of deionized water, stirred at normal temperature for reaction, and then added with 2.55g of TiO2And (3) uniformly stirring the carrier powder to obtain a solution A.
Secondly, slowly dripping 0.5mol/L ammonia water into the solution A prepared in the last step, and continuously stirring until the pH value is 10 to obtain a turbid solution B;
thirdly, filtering the turbid solution B, and repeatedly washing the turbid solution B with a proper amount of deionized water for three times to obtain a precipitate C;
fourthly, drying the precipitate C obtained in the last step at 110 ℃ to obtain a target catalyst which is marked as C-10;
catalysts A-3, B-5, B-10, C-5 and C-10 are mixed with NH3As reducing gas, NO and NH3All volume fractions of (1) and (2) are 0.05%, O2Is 5% by volume, N2As balance gas, the flow rate of the mixer is controlled to be 500ml/min, and the space velocity is controlled to be 60000h-1The catalyst loading was 500mg, and the nitrogen oxide conversion and nitrogen selectivity at different temperatures are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 NO conversion for different samples
TABLE 2N of different samples2Selectivity is
Catalysts prepared in examples 1 to 6 were reacted with NH3As reducing gas, NO and NH3All volume fractions of (1) and (2) are 0.05%, O2Volume fraction ofNumber 5%, N2As balance gas, the flow rate of the mixer is controlled to be 500ml/min, and the space velocity is controlled to be 60000h-1The loading amount of the catalyst is 500mg, and the A-3 with the loading amount of the vanadium of 1 percent can realize the NO conversion rate of more than 90 percent and the N of more than 89 percent in the temperature range of 270 ℃ and 410 DEG C2The selectivity can realize more than 90 percent of NO conversion rate and more than 90 percent of N in the temperature range of 210 ℃ and 420 ℃ by B-3, B-5 and B-10 with the increase of the loading amount of vanadium2And (4) selectivity. The addition of V content is beneficial to improving the catalytic activity of the catalyst. The temperature window of C-5 and C-10 with the loading amount of 5 percent is not reduced, but N can be kept in the active temperature window2The selectivity is reduced. The series of catalysts prepared under the drying condition of 110 ℃ all have good NH3-SCR reaction performance.