CN108848213A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- CN108848213A CN108848213A CN201810565551.0A CN201810565551A CN108848213A CN 108848213 A CN108848213 A CN 108848213A CN 201810565551 A CN201810565551 A CN 201810565551A CN 108848213 A CN108848213 A CN 108848213A
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
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- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1639—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being based on projection
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种电子设备,电子设备包括:盖板、显示屏和具有投影功能的摄像头。显示屏为LCD屏,显示屏具有透光部,显示屏与盖板层叠设置,盖板位于显示屏的一侧。摄像头位于显示屏的另一侧,摄像头与透光部相对,光线适于穿过透光部在显示屏的两侧传递。摄像头具有成像工作模式和投影工作模式,当摄像头处于成像工作模式时,摄像头通过透光部感光成像,当摄像头处于投影工作模式时,摄像头在透光部上形成投影图像。根据本申请的电子设备,通过在显示屏上设置透光部,通过设置具有投影功能的摄像头,由此可以实现电子设备的全面屏显示,提升用户的使用体验。电子设备的结构简单且可以满足用户的使用需求,具有较强的实用性能。
The application discloses an electronic device, which includes: a cover plate, a display screen and a camera with a projection function. The display screen is an LCD screen, the display screen has a light-transmitting part, the display screen and the cover plate are stacked, and the cover plate is located on one side of the display screen. The camera is located on the other side of the display screen, the camera is opposite to the light-transmitting part, and the light is adapted to pass through the light-transmitting part and transmit on both sides of the display screen. The camera has an imaging working mode and a projection working mode. When the camera is in the imaging working mode, the camera is imaged through the light-transmitting part. When the camera is in the projection working mode, the camera forms a projected image on the light-transmitting part. According to the electronic device of the present application, by setting the light-transmitting part on the display screen and by setting the camera with a projection function, the full-screen display of the electronic device can be realized, and user experience can be improved. The structure of the electronic device is simple and can meet the needs of users, and has strong practical performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子设备的发展,全面屏逐渐出现在电子设备上并越来越受消费者的青睐。具有全面屏的电子设备可以给用户带来很好的视觉体验,还可以提升电子设备的外观美观程度。在相关技术中,将电子装置的显示屏的一部分设置为透明区域,摄像头安装在透明区域的下方,由此可以实现全面屏的设计目的。但是,当上述显示屏进行工作时,透明区域无法正常显示,会在显示屏的表面形成一块黑色区域,从而影响了显示屏的显示效果。With the development of electronic equipment, full screens gradually appear on electronic equipment and are increasingly favored by consumers. An electronic device with a full screen can bring a good visual experience to a user, and can also improve the appearance of the electronic device. In the related art, a part of the display screen of the electronic device is set as a transparent area, and the camera is installed under the transparent area, so that the design purpose of the full screen can be realized. However, when the above-mentioned display screen is working, the transparent area cannot be displayed normally, and a black area will be formed on the surface of the display screen, thereby affecting the display effect of the display screen.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种电子设备,所述电子设备具有结构简单、可以实现全面屏显示的优点。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present application proposes an electronic device, which has the advantages of simple structure and full screen display.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备,包括:盖板;显示屏,所述显示屏具有透光部,所述显示屏与所述盖板层叠设置,所述盖板位于所述显示屏的一侧;具有投影功能的摄像头,所述摄像头位于所述显示屏的另一侧,所述摄像头与所述透光部相对,光线适于穿过所述透光部在所述显示屏的两侧传递;所述摄像头具有成像工作模式和投影工作模式,当所述摄像头处于成像工作模式时,所述摄像头通过所述透光部感光成像,当所述摄像头处于投影工作模式时,所述摄像头在所述透光部上形成投影图像。The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a cover plate; a display screen, the display screen has a light-transmitting portion, the display screen and the cover plate are stacked, and the cover plate is located on one side of the display screen A camera with a projection function, the camera is located on the other side of the display screen, the camera is opposite to the light-transmitting part, and the light is suitable for passing through the light-transmitting part on both sides of the display screen The camera has an imaging working mode and a projection working mode. When the camera is in the imaging working mode, the camera passes through the light-transmitting part for photosensitive imaging. When the camera is in the projection working mode, the camera is in the imaging working mode. A projected image is formed on the light-transmitting part.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备,通过在显示屏上设置透光部,通过设置具有投影功能的摄像头,摄像头与透光部相对,摄像头可以通过透光部进行摄像和投影,由此可以实现电子设备的全面屏显示,提升用户的使用体验。电子设备的结构简单且可以满足用户的使用需求,具有较强的实用性能。According to the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the light-transmitting part on the display screen, by setting the camera with projection function, the camera is opposite to the light-transmitting part, and the camera can take pictures and project through the light-transmitting part, thereby realizing electronic The full screen display of the device improves the user experience. The structure of the electronic device is simple and can meet the needs of users, and has strong practical performance.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本申请实施例的显示屏的主视图;FIG. 1 is a front view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请第一实施例的显示屏与摄像头的配合结构示意图,其中,透光部形成为孔状结构;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the display screen and the camera according to the first embodiment of the present application, wherein the light-transmitting part is formed as a hole-like structure;
图3是根据本申请第一实施例的显示屏与摄像头的配合结构示意图,其中,孔状结构的部分区域填充有透光填充层;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cooperative structure of a display screen and a camera according to the first embodiment of the present application, wherein a part of the hole-like structure is filled with a light-transmitting filling layer;
图4是根据本申请第一实施例的显示屏与摄像头的配合结构示意图,其中,孔状结构内全部填充有透光填充层;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the display screen and the camera according to the first embodiment of the present application, wherein the hole-like structure is completely filled with a light-transmitting filling layer;
图5是根据本申请第二实施例的显示屏与摄像头的配合结构示意图,其中,透光部形成为孔状结构;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the display screen and the camera according to the second embodiment of the present application, wherein the light-transmitting part is formed as a hole-like structure;
图6是根据本申请第二实施例的显示屏与摄像头的配合结构示意图,其中,孔状结构的部分区域填充有透光填充层;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cooperative structure of a display screen and a camera according to the second embodiment of the present application, wherein a part of the hole-like structure is filled with a light-transmitting filling layer;
图7是根据本申请第二实施例的显示屏与摄像头的配合结构示意图,其中,孔状结构内全部填充有透光填充层;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the display screen and the camera according to the second embodiment of the present application, wherein the hole-like structure is completely filled with a light-transmitting filling layer;
图8是根据本申请第一实施例的图像传感器的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an image sensor according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请第二实施例的图像传感器的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an image sensor according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图10是根据本申请实施例的摄像头处于摄像状态时的光线传播示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of light propagation when the camera is in the shooting state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是根据本申请实施例的摄像头处于投影状态时的光线传播示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of light propagation when the camera is in a projection state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
电子设备100,electronic equipment 100,
盖板1,cover plate 1,
显示屏2,液晶单元2a,display screen 2, liquid crystal unit 2a,
显示板21,第一孔21a,display panel 21, first hole 21a,
背光板22,第二孔22a,backlight plate 22, second hole 22a,
透光部23,孔状结构23a,透光填充层23b,The light-transmitting part 23, the hole-like structure 23a, the light-transmitting filling layer 23b,
摄像头3,camera 3,
镜头组件31,镜片311,Lens assembly 31, lens 311,
图像传感器32,CMOS传感器单元321,硅基OLED单元322。An image sensor 32 , a CMOS sensor unit 321 , and a silicon-based OLED unit 322 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are only for explaining the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
下面参考图1-图12描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备100,该电子设备100可以为手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑等。The following describes an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 . The electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and the like.
如图1-图7所示,根据本申请实施例的电子设备100,包括:盖板1、显示屏2和具有投影功能的摄像头3。As shown in FIGS. 1-7 , an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a cover plate 1 , a display screen 2 and a camera 3 with a projection function.
其中,显示屏2可以具有透光部23,显示屏2可以与盖板1层叠设置,盖板1可以位于显示屏2的一侧。例如,如图2所示,盖板1可以设在显示屏2的上方,盖板1可以对显示屏2起到保护的作用,从而可以延长显示屏2的使用寿命。Wherein, the display screen 2 may have a light-transmitting portion 23 , the display screen 2 may be stacked with the cover plate 1 , and the cover plate 1 may be located on one side of the display screen 2 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the cover plate 1 can be arranged above the display screen 2 , and the cover plate 1 can protect the display screen 2 , thereby prolonging the service life of the display screen 2 .
如图2-图7所示,摄像头3可以位于显示屏2的另一侧,摄像头3可以与透光部23相对,光线适于穿过透光部23在显示屏2的两侧传递。摄像头3可以具有成像工作模式和投影工作模式,当摄像头3处于成像工作模式时,摄像头3可以通过透光部23感光成像,当摄像头3处于投影工作模式时,摄像头3可以在透光部23上形成投影图像。As shown in FIGS. 2-7 , the camera 3 can be located on the other side of the display screen 2 , and the camera 3 can be opposite to the light-transmitting part 23 , and the light is suitable for passing through the light-transmitting part 23 and passing on both sides of the display screen 2 . The camera 3 can have an imaging working mode and a projection working mode. When the camera 3 is in the imaging working mode, the camera 3 can be photosensitive and imaged through the light-transmitting part 23. When the camera 3 is in the projection working mode, the camera 3 can be placed on the light-transmitting part 23. A projected image is formed.
具体而言,透光部23可以起到透光的作用,光线可以穿过透光部23进行传播。摄像头3可以具有成像工作模式和投影工作模式。当电子设备100进行拍照时,摄像头3可以处于成像工作模式,由于透光部23可以透光,摄像头3可以通过透光部23进行采光,由此可以实现拍照的目的。当电子设备100处于正常显示状态时,摄像头3可以处于投影工作模式,摄像头3可以朝向透光部23投影以在显示屏2上显示出画面,由此,显示屏2的整个屏幕可以进行显示画面,可以实现电子设备100的全面屏显示,提升用户的使用体验。Specifically, the light-transmitting portion 23 can play a role of light-transmitting, and light can propagate through the light-transmitting portion 23 . The camera 3 can have an imaging working mode and a projection working mode. When the electronic device 100 is taking pictures, the camera 3 can be in the imaging working mode. Since the light-transmitting portion 23 can transmit light, the camera 3 can collect light through the light-transmitting portion 23 , thereby achieving the purpose of taking pictures. When the electronic device 100 is in the normal display state, the camera 3 can be in the projection working mode, and the camera 3 can project toward the light-transmitting part 23 to display a picture on the display screen 2, thus, the entire screen of the display screen 2 can display the picture , can realize the full-screen display of the electronic device 100, and improve the user experience.
下面结合图1-图2详细描述根据本申请具体实施例的电子设备100。An electronic device 100 according to a specific embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-2 .
如图2所示,电子设备100包括盖板1、显示屏2和摄像头3,显示屏2上设有可以透光的透光部23。其中,盖板1设在显示屏2的上方,摄像头3设在显示屏2的下方并与透光部23正对设置。电子设备100具有摄像功能和正常显示功能。当电子设备100进行摄像时,摄像头3可以通过透光部23进行正常采光以进行摄像。当电子设备100正常显示画面时,摄像头3可以朝向透光部23进行投影以在显示屏2上形成画面。由此,通过上述设置,摄像头3可以设在显示屏2的下方,摄像头3可以进行摄像和投影,从而可以实现全面屏显示,并具有很好的显示效果,从而提升了用户的使用体验。需要进行说明的是,上述描述仅是示例性的,而不是对本申请的具体限制。As shown in FIG. 2 , the electronic device 100 includes a cover plate 1 , a display screen 2 and a camera 3 , and the display screen 2 is provided with a light-transmitting portion 23 that can transmit light. Wherein, the cover plate 1 is disposed above the display screen 2 , and the camera 3 is disposed below the display screen 2 and facing the light-transmitting portion 23 . The electronic device 100 has a camera function and a normal display function. When the electronic device 100 is taking pictures, the camera 3 can perform normal lighting through the light-transmitting portion 23 to take pictures. When the electronic device 100 displays a picture normally, the camera 3 may project toward the light-transmitting portion 23 to form a picture on the display screen 2 . Thus, through the above setting, the camera 3 can be set under the display screen 2, and the camera 3 can take pictures and project, so as to realize a full-screen display with a good display effect, thereby improving the user experience. It should be noted that the above description is only exemplary, rather than a specific limitation on the present application.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备100,通过在显示屏2上设置透光部23,通过设置具有投影功能的摄像头3,摄像头3与透光部23相对,摄像头3可以通过透光部23进行投影和摄像,由此可以实现电子设备100的全面屏显示,提升用户的使用体验。电子设备100的结构简单且可以满足用户的使用需求,具有较强的实用性能。According to the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by setting the light-transmitting part 23 on the display screen 2, by setting the camera 3 with a projection function, the camera 3 is opposite to the light-transmitting part 23, and the camera 3 can project through the light-transmitting part 23 and camera, so that a full-screen display of the electronic device 100 can be realized, and user experience can be improved. The structure of the electronic device 100 is simple and can meet the needs of users, and has strong practical performance.
如图8-图11所示,根据本申请的一些实施例,摄像头3可以包括图像传感器32,图像传感器32可以包括多个CMOS传感器单元321(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)和多个硅基OLED单元322(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,硅基有机发光二极管),COMS传感器单元321可以用于感光成像,硅基OLED单元322可以用于发射投影图像,多个CMOS传感器单元321与多个硅基OLED单元322可以交错分布。可以理解的是,由于多个CMOS传感器单元321与多个硅基OLED单元322交错分布,由此可以使图像传感器32的采光和投影更加均匀,可以提升摄像头3的拍照效果和投影效果。As shown in FIGS. 8-11, according to some embodiments of the present application, the camera 3 may include an image sensor 32, and the image sensor 32 may include a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) And a plurality of silicon-based OLED units 322 (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, silicon-based organic light-emitting diodes), the CMOS sensor unit 321 can be used for photosensitive imaging, the silicon-based OLED unit 322 can be used for emitting projected images, and a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 The multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 can be distributed alternately. It can be understood that, since the multiple CMOS sensor units 321 and the multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 are distributed alternately, the lighting and projection of the image sensor 32 can be made more uniform, and the photographing effect and projection effect of the camera 3 can be improved.
下面参考图10-图11以一个具体实施例详细描述本申请实施例的摄像头3。The camera 3 of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail in a specific embodiment below with reference to FIGS. 10-11 .
如图10-图11所示,摄像头3包括镜头组件31和图像传感器32,镜头组件31靠近显示屏2设置,镜头组件31包括多个顺序设置的镜片311,光线可以在镜头组件31内的多个镜片311之间进行传递。图像传感器32可以位于镜头组件31的远离显示屏2的一侧,图像传感器32可以包括多个交错分布的CMOS传感器单元321与硅基OLED单元322。图像传感器32可以进行投影和采光。如图10所示,当摄像头3处于成像工作模式时,外部光线可以通过镜头组件31传递到图像传感器32上,CMOS传感器单元321可以进行采光和图像处理,由此可以实现拍摄成像的目的。如图11所示,当摄像头3处于投影工作模式时,多个硅基OLED单元322可以同时进行发光,硅基OLED单元322发出的光线可以通过镜头组件31投影在显示屏2上,由此可以在显示屏2上形成投影图像。As shown in Figures 10-11, the camera 3 includes a lens assembly 31 and an image sensor 32, the lens assembly 31 is arranged close to the display screen 2, the lens assembly 31 includes a plurality of lenses 311 arranged in sequence, and the light rays can pass through multiple lenses in the lens assembly 31. between lenses 311. The image sensor 32 may be located on a side of the lens assembly 31 away from the display screen 2 , and the image sensor 32 may include a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 and silicon-based OLED units 322 distributed alternately. The image sensor 32 can perform projection and lighting. As shown in FIG. 10 , when the camera 3 is in the imaging mode, external light can be transmitted to the image sensor 32 through the lens assembly 31 , and the CMOS sensor unit 321 can perform lighting and image processing, thereby achieving the purpose of shooting and imaging. As shown in FIG. 11 , when the camera 3 is in the projection mode, multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 can emit light at the same time, and the light emitted by the silicon-based OLED units 322 can be projected on the display screen 2 through the lens assembly 31, thereby enabling A projected image is formed on the display screen 2 .
如图8所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,多个CMOS传感器单元321与多个硅基OLED单元322可以成阵列分布,在任意一列中,任意两个CMOS传感器单元321之间可以具有一个硅基OLED单元322,由此可以提升摄像头3的拍摄效果和投影效果。具体而言,图像传感器32上的多个CMOS传感器单元321与多个硅基OLED单元322可以成行成列排列,其中,在每行和每列中,任意两个CMOS传感器单元321之间均具有一个硅基OLED单元322,任意两个硅基OLED单元322之间均具有一个两个CMOS传感器单元321。由此,通过上述设置,可以实现多个CMOS传感器单元321与多个硅基OLED单元322的均匀分布,可以使图像传感器32的采光和投影更加均匀,可以提升摄像头3的拍照效果和投影效果。As shown in FIG. 8 , in some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 and a plurality of silicon-based OLED units 322 can be distributed in an array, and in any column, there can be a gap between any two CMOS sensor units 321 . A silicon-based OLED unit 322 can improve the shooting effect and projection effect of the camera 3 . Specifically, a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 and a plurality of silicon-based OLED units 322 on the image sensor 32 can be arranged in rows and columns, wherein, in each row and each column, there is a gap between any two CMOS sensor units 321 . One silicon-based OLED unit 322 , and two CMOS sensor units 321 are located between any two silicon-based OLED units 322 . Thus, through the above setting, the uniform distribution of multiple CMOS sensor units 321 and multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 can be realized, the lighting and projection of the image sensor 32 can be made more uniform, and the photographing effect and projection effect of the camera 3 can be improved.
如图9所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,多个CMOS传感器单元321和多个硅基OLED单元322均可以呈条状且交错分布,由此可以提升摄像头3的拍摄效果和投影效果。例如,如图9所示,CMOS传感器单元321和硅基OLED单元322均形成为条状,每个CMOS传感器单元321和硅基OLED单元322均在上下方向上延伸,多个CMOS传感器单元321和硅基OLED单元322在左右方向上交错分布。其中,交错分布可以为任意两个CMOS传感器单元321之间具有一个硅基OLED单元322,交错分布也可以为任意两个硅基OLED单元322具有一个CMOS传感器单元321。由此,通过上述设置,也可以实现多个CMOS传感器单元321和多个硅基OLED单元322的均匀分布。As shown in FIG. 9 , in some embodiments of the present application, multiple CMOS sensor units 321 and multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 can be striped and distributed in a staggered manner, thereby improving the shooting effect and projection effect of the camera 3 . For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the CMOS sensor unit 321 and the silicon-based OLED unit 322 are all formed into strips, and each CMOS sensor unit 321 and the silicon-based OLED unit 322 extend in the up-down direction, and a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 and The silicon-based OLED units 322 are arranged alternately in the left and right directions. Wherein, the staggered distribution can be that there is one silicon-based OLED unit 322 between any two CMOS sensor units 321 , and the staggered distribution can also be that any two silicon-based OLED units 322 have one CMOS sensor unit 321 . Thus, through the above arrangement, even distribution of the multiple CMOS sensor units 321 and the multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 can also be realized.
根据本申请的一些实施例,投影图像可以与显示屏2除透光部23之外的区域显示的图像互补,由此可以提升电子设备100的显示效果。可以理解的是,投影图像与显示屏2除透光部23之外的区域显示的图像互补,可以使显示屏2显示出一个完整的画面,不仅可以实现显示屏2的全面屏显示,还可以使显示屏2的显示画面更加协调,提升显示屏2的显示效果。According to some embodiments of the present application, the projected image may be complementary to the image displayed on the area of the display screen 2 except the light-transmitting portion 23 , thereby improving the display effect of the electronic device 100 . It can be understood that the projected image is complementary to the image displayed on the area of the display screen 2 except the light-transmitting portion 23, so that the display screen 2 can display a complete picture, not only can realize the full-screen display of the display screen 2, but also can The display screen of the display screen 2 is made more coordinated, and the display effect of the display screen 2 is improved.
如图2-图7所示,根据本申请的一些实施例,透光部23的至少部分结构可以被构造成孔状结构23a。也就是说,透光部23可以全部被构造成孔状结构23a,也可以部分透光部23被构造成孔状结构23a,由此可以使透光部23的结构更加简单、可以实现较好的透光效果。例如,在图2和图5所示的具体示例中,透光部23全部被构造成孔状结构23a,摄像头3设在透光部23的正下方,光线可以穿过孔状结构23a在显示屏2的上下两侧进行传递。As shown in FIGS. 2-7 , according to some embodiments of the present application, at least part of the structure of the light-transmitting portion 23 may be configured as a hole-like structure 23a. That is to say, the light-transmitting part 23 can be configured as a hole-like structure 23a entirely, or part of the light-transmitting part 23 can be configured as a hole-like structure 23a, thereby making the structure of the light-transmitting part 23 simpler and realizing better light transmission effect. For example, in the specific example shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the light-transmitting part 23 is all configured as a hole-shaped structure 23a, and the camera 3 is arranged directly below the light-transmitting part 23, and the light can pass through the hole-like structure 23a to display The upper and lower sides of the screen 2 are transmitted.
如图2-图4所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,显示屏2可以为LCD(Liquid CrystalDi splay,液晶显示器)屏,显示屏2可以包括层叠设置的显示板21和背光板22,背光板22可以位于摄像头3和显示板21之间,孔状结构23a可以贯通背光板22,孔状结构23a的一端可以与摄像头3相对,由此可以使显示屏2的整体结构更加合理、装配更加方便。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , in some embodiments of the present application, the display screen 2 can be an LCD (Liquid CrystalDisplay, liquid crystal display) screen, and the display screen 2 can include a display panel 21 and a backlight panel 22 that are stacked. The backlight 22 can be located between the camera 3 and the display panel 21, the hole-like structure 23a can pass through the backlight 22, and one end of the hole-like structure 23a can be opposite to the camera 3, thereby making the overall structure of the display 2 more reasonable and easy to assemble. More convenient.
具体而言,背光板22可以为不透光件并可以作为显示板21的发光光源。当电子设备100进行正常显示时,背光板22可以进行发光,由此可以使显示板21进行显示画面。可选地,显示板21和背光板22可以采用粘结剂粘贴固定的方式装配在一起。Specifically, the backlight panel 22 can be an opaque member and can be used as a light source for the display panel 21 . When the electronic device 100 is displaying normally, the backlight panel 22 can emit light, so that the display panel 21 can display images. Optionally, the display panel 21 and the backlight panel 22 can be assembled together by adhesive bonding.
如图2和图5所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,孔状结构23a可以贯通整个显示屏2,由此可以使透光部23的整体结构更加简单、方便加工。例如,在图2所示的具体示例中,显示屏2包括在上下方向上层叠设置的显示板21和背光板22,显示板21上设有第一孔21a,背光板22上设有第二孔22a,第一孔21a在上下方向上贯穿显示板21,第二孔22a在上下方向上贯穿背光板22,第一孔21a和第二孔22a的横截面形状相同且在上下方向上正对设置,第一孔21a和第二孔22a共同组成了孔状结构23a。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, the hole-like structure 23 a can penetrate the entire display screen 2 , thereby making the overall structure of the light-transmitting portion 23 simpler and easier to process. For example, in the specific example shown in FIG. 2, the display screen 2 includes a display panel 21 and a backlight panel 22 stacked up and down, the display panel 21 is provided with a first hole 21a, and the backlight panel 22 is provided with a second hole 21a. Hole 22a, the first hole 21a penetrates the display panel 21 in the up-down direction, the second hole 22a penetrates the backlight plate 22 in the up-down direction, the cross-sectional shape of the first hole 21a and the second hole 22a are the same and they face each other in the up-down direction It is provided that the first hole 21a and the second hole 22a together form a hole-like structure 23a.
当然可以理解的是,孔状结构23a也可以不贯通显示屏2。例如,透光部23可以包括透光件和孔状结构23a,孔状结构23a位于透光件的上方或者下方,光线可以穿过透光件和孔状结构23a在显示屏2的两侧传递。Of course, it can be understood that the hole structure 23 a may not penetrate the display screen 2 . For example, the light-transmitting part 23 may include a light-transmitting member and a hole-shaped structure 23a, the hole-like structure 23a is located above or below the light-transmitting member, and light can pass through the light-transmitting member and the hole-like structure 23a to transmit on both sides of the display screen 2 .
如图3-图4、图6-图7所示,在本申请一些实施例中,孔状结构23a内可以具有透光填充层23b,由此可以提升电子设备100的结构牢固性能。可以理解的是,透光填充层23b不仅可以起到透光的作用,还可以使透光部23与显示屏2的配合结构更加牢固。可选地,透光填充层23b可以为光学胶,光学胶不仅具有良好的透光性能,还具有很好的粘附性能,由此可以提升显示屏2的结构牢固性能。As shown in FIGS. 3-4 , and 6-7 , in some embodiments of the present application, the hole-shaped structure 23 a may have a light-transmitting filling layer 23 b, thereby improving the structural firmness of the electronic device 100 . It can be understood that the light-transmitting filling layer 23b can not only play the role of light-transmitting, but also make the matching structure between the light-transmitting portion 23 and the display screen 2 more firm. Optionally, the light-transmitting filling layer 23b may be optical glue, which not only has good light-transmitting performance, but also has good adhesion performance, thereby improving the structural firmness of the display screen 2 .
需要进行说明的是,孔状结构23a的部分空间内可以填充透光填充层23b,孔状结构23a的所有空间内也可以全部填充透光填充层23b,可以根据实际的使用需求选择设置,本申请对此不做具体限制。例如,在图3和图6所示的具体示例中,透光填充层23b填充在孔状结构23a的上半部分,光线可以分别穿过孔状结构23a和透光填充层23b在显示屏2的两侧侧面之间传递。再例如,在图4和图7所示的具体示例中,孔状结构23a内全部填充有透光填充层23b,透光填充层23b可以起到透光和连接盖板1与显示屏2的双重作用。It should be noted that part of the space of the hole-shaped structure 23a can be filled with the light-transmitting filling layer 23b, and all spaces of the hole-like structure 23a can also be completely filled with the light-transmitting filling layer 23b, which can be selected and set according to actual use requirements. There is no specific limit to the application. For example, in the specific example shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the light-transmitting filling layer 23b is filled in the upper half of the hole-like structure 23a, and the light can pass through the hole-like structure 23a and the light-transmitting filling layer 23b respectively on the display screen 2. transfer between the two sides of the side. For another example, in the specific example shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the hole-shaped structure 23a is completely filled with a light-transmitting filling layer 23b, and the light-transmitting filling layer 23b can play a role of light transmission and connection between the cover plate 1 and the display screen 2. double effect.
如图2-图7所示,根据本申请的一些实施例,透光部23的横截面积可以大于等于摄像头3的横截面积,由此可以提升透光部23的透光效果。可以理解的是,由于透光部23的横截面积大于等于摄像头3的横截面积,由此可以具有充足的透光空间,当摄像头3处于拍摄状态时,可以提升摄像头3的采光效果,进而可以提升摄像头3的拍摄效果。As shown in FIGS. 2-7 , according to some embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional area of the light-transmitting portion 23 may be greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the camera 3 , thereby improving the light-transmitting effect of the light-transmitting portion 23 . It can be understood that, since the cross-sectional area of the light-transmitting part 23 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the camera 3, there can be sufficient light-transmitting space. When the camera 3 is in the shooting state, the lighting effect of the camera 3 can be improved, and then The shooting effect of the camera 3 can be improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,透光部23的横截面的轮廓线可以呈多边形、圆形或椭圆形,由此可以提升透光部23的加工灵活性。可选地,摄像头3的横截面的轮廓线可以与透光部23的横截面的轮廓线相同。例如,摄像头3和透光部23的横截面的轮廓线均可以形成为圆形,其中透光部23的横截面积大于摄像头3的横截面积。由此,通过上述设置,可以使摄像头3与透光部23的配合结构更加协调,而且,还可以提升摄像头3的拍摄和投影效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the outline of the cross section of the light-transmitting portion 23 may be polygonal, circular or elliptical, thereby improving the processing flexibility of the light-transmitting portion 23 . Optionally, the outline of the cross-section of the camera 3 may be the same as the outline of the cross-section of the light-transmitting portion 23 . For example, the outlines of the cross-sections of the camera 3 and the light-transmitting portion 23 can both be circular, wherein the cross-sectional area of the light-transmitting portion 23 is larger than that of the camera 3 . Therefore, through the above arrangement, the matching structure of the camera 3 and the light-transmitting portion 23 can be more coordinated, and the shooting and projection effects of the camera 3 can also be improved.
当然,透光部23和摄像头3的设计形式不仅限于此。例如,透光部23的横截面的轮廓线的可以形成为多边形,摄像头3的横截面的轮廓线可以形成为圆形,可以根据实际的使用需求选择设置,只要能够满足电子设备100的摄像和显示需求即可。Certainly, the designs of the light-transmitting portion 23 and the camera 3 are not limited thereto. For example, the outline of the cross-section of the light-transmitting part 23 can be formed as a polygon, and the outline of the cross-section of the camera 3 can be formed as a circle, which can be selected and set according to actual usage requirements, as long as the imaging and Just show the requirement.
在本申请的一些实施例中,盖板1可以为玻璃盖板、蓝宝石盖板或陶瓷盖板,由此可以提升盖板1的适用性。其中,玻璃盖板的透光效果好、加工成本低,还可以采用钢化工艺增强盖板1的结构强度,具有很强的实用性能。蓝宝石盖板的硬度较高,而且防划伤性能比较好,从而可以对显示屏2起到很好的屏障作用,还可以提升电子设备100的综合实用性能。陶瓷盖板具有极强的硬度,不仅可以延长盖板1的使用寿命,还可以解决盖板1容易出现划痕的问题。In some embodiments of the present application, the cover plate 1 may be a glass cover plate, a sapphire cover plate or a ceramic cover plate, thereby improving the applicability of the cover plate 1 . Among them, the glass cover plate has good light transmission effect and low processing cost, and the structural strength of the cover plate 1 can also be enhanced by a tempering process, which has strong practical performance. The sapphire cover plate has higher hardness and better anti-scratch performance, so it can play a good barrier effect on the display screen 2 and can also improve the comprehensive practical performance of the electronic device 100 . The ceramic cover plate has extremely strong hardness, which can not only prolong the service life of the cover plate 1, but also solve the problem that the cover plate 1 is prone to scratches.
根据本申请的一些实施例,盖板1可以与显示屏2紧贴,由此可以对显示屏2起到更好的保护作用。可选地,盖板1可以通过光学胶与显示屏2连接在一起,由此可以在不影响显示屏2的显示效果的前提下,提升显示屏2与盖板1的配合结构的牢固性能。According to some embodiments of the present application, the cover plate 1 can be closely attached to the display screen 2 , thereby better protecting the display screen 2 . Optionally, the cover plate 1 can be connected with the display screen 2 through optical glue, thereby improving the firmness of the matching structure between the display screen 2 and the cover plate 1 without affecting the display effect of the display screen 2 .
如图5-图7所示,根据本申请的一些实施例,显示屏可以为OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)屏,显示屏2的与透光部23相对的部位可以不设置液晶单元2a。OLED屏具有自主发光的特性,可视角度大,可以将显示屏2设置成曲面屏,还可以降低显示屏2的厚度,从而可以提升显示屏2的实用性能。OLED屏可以具有多个液晶单元2a,每个液晶单元2a均可以由对应的电路独立驱动,可以根据电流的大小调节液晶单元2a的亮度,通过电路还可以控制每个液晶单元2a的发光颜色,由此可以实现在显示屏2上呈现画面的目的。液晶单元2a在非工作状态下是不透光的,通过在显示屏2的与透光部23相对的部位不设置液晶单元2a,可以确保外界的光线可以通过显示屏2与透光部23相对的部分进入到摄像头3,由此摄像头3可以进行正常采光以实现拍照的目的。As shown in FIGS. 5-7 , according to some embodiments of the present application, the display screen may be an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen, and the portion of the display screen 2 opposite to the light-transmitting portion 23 may not be provided Liquid crystal cell 2a. The OLED screen has the characteristic of self-illumination, and has a large viewing angle. The display screen 2 can be set as a curved screen, and the thickness of the display screen 2 can also be reduced, thereby improving the practical performance of the display screen 2 . The OLED screen can have multiple liquid crystal units 2a, and each liquid crystal unit 2a can be independently driven by a corresponding circuit, and the brightness of the liquid crystal unit 2a can be adjusted according to the magnitude of the current, and the luminous color of each liquid crystal unit 2a can also be controlled through the circuit. In this way, the purpose of presenting pictures on the display screen 2 can be achieved. The liquid crystal unit 2a is opaque in the non-working state. By not setting the liquid crystal unit 2a at the position opposite to the light-transmitting portion 23 of the display screen 2, it can be ensured that the light from the outside can pass through the display screen 2 and be opposite to the light-transmitting portion 23. The part of it enters the camera 3, so that the camera 3 can perform normal lighting to realize the purpose of taking pictures.
如图6-图7所示,在本申请的一个具体示例中,电子设备100包括盖板1、显示屏2和摄像头3。其中,显示屏2为OLED屏。盖板1盖设在显示屏2的上方,摄像头3设在显示屏2的下方并与透光部23正对设置。显示屏2上设有可以透光的透光部23,透光部23全部被构造成孔状结构23a。孔状结构23a内设有透光填充层23b,透光填充层23b填充在孔状结构23a的上半部分,光线可以分别穿过孔状结构23a和透光填充层23b在显示屏2的两侧侧面之间传递。As shown in FIGS. 6-7 , in a specific example of the present application, an electronic device 100 includes a cover 1 , a display screen 2 and a camera 3 . Wherein, the display screen 2 is an OLED screen. The cover plate 1 is disposed above the display screen 2 , and the camera 3 is disposed below the display screen 2 and facing the light-transmitting portion 23 . The display screen 2 is provided with a light-transmitting portion 23 that can transmit light, and the light-transmitting portion 23 is entirely configured as a hole-like structure 23a. The hole-like structure 23a is provided with a light-transmitting filling layer 23b, and the light-transmitting filling layer 23b is filled in the upper half of the hole-like structure 23a, and light can pass through the hole-like structure 23a and the light-transmitting filling layer 23b respectively on both sides of the display screen 2. Passed side to side.
下面参考图2-图4、图8、图10-图12详细描述根据本申请具体实施例的电子设备100,值得理解的是,下面描述仅是示例性的,而不是对本申请的具体限制。The electronic device 100 according to the specific embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.
需要说明的是,“电子设备100”包括,但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接,以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器,以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。电子设备100的示例包括,但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子设备100。It should be noted that "electronic device 100" includes, but is not limited to, configured to be connected via a wired line (such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (e.g., for a cellular network, a wireless local area network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and/or another communication A device for receiving/transmitting communication signals through a wireless interface of a terminal. Examples of electronic device 100 include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communications Systems (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet connected PDA with entry, Web browser, organizer, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or other electronic devices 100 including radiotelephone transceivers.
电子设备100可以是各种能够从外部获取数据并对该数据进行处理的设备,或者,电子设备100可以是各种内置有电池,并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备,例如,手机(如图12中所示实施例)、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。手机仅为一种电子设备100的举例,本申请并未特别限定,本申请可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备100,本申请对此不做限定。The electronic device 100 may be various devices capable of obtaining data from the outside and processing the data, or the electronic device 100 may be various devices with a built-in battery and capable of obtaining current from the outside to charge the battery, for example, Mobile phone (as in the embodiment shown in Figure 12), tablet computer, computing device or information display device, etc. The mobile phone is only an example of an electronic device 100 , and this application is not particularly limited. This application can be applied to electronic devices 100 such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and this application is not limited thereto.
在本申请实施例中,手机可以包括射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi,wireless fidelity)模块、显示屏组件、传感器、音频电路、处理器、指纹识别组件、电池等部件。In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone may include components such as a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi, wireless fidelity) module, a display screen component, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a fingerprint identification component, and a battery.
其中,射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器处理;另外,将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。Among them, the radio frequency circuit can be used to receive and send signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor; in addition, the uplink data of the mobile phone is sent to the base station. Typically, radio frequency circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, and the like. In addition, radio frequency circuits can also communicate with networks and other devices through wireless communication.
存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); The data created by the use (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and so on. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地,输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。The input unit can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signals related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone. Specifically, the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel, also known as the touch screen, can collect the user's touch operation on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel or near the touch panel by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus), And drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
可选的,触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器,并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板,输入单元还可以包括其他输入设备。具体地,其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。Optionally, the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the To the processor, and can receive the command sent by the processor and execute it. In addition, various types of touch panels, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave, can be used to realize the touch panel. In addition to the touch panel, the input unit may also include other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
可选地,触控面板可覆盖显示面板,当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。Optionally, the touch panel can cover the display panel. When the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near it, it sends it to the processor to determine the type of the touch event. The corresponding visual output is provided on .
音频电路、扬声器和传声器可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器,由扬声器转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器处理后,经射频电路以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。Audio circuitry, speakers and microphones provide the audio interface between the user and the phone. The audio circuit can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker, and the speaker converts it into a sound signal output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted into an audio signal after being received by the audio circuit After the audio data is output to the processor for processing, it can be sent to another mobile phone through the radio frequency circuit, or the audio data can be output to the memory for further processing.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。但是可以理解的是,WiFi模块并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变申请的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse the web, and access streaming media through the WiFi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. However, it is understandable that the WiFi module is not an essential component of the mobile phone, and can be completely omitted according to needs without changing the essence of the application.
处理器是手机的控制中心,处理器安装在电路板组件上,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。The processor is the control center of the mobile phone. The processor is installed on the circuit board assembly, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling the The data in the memory executes various functions of the mobile phone and processes data, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. Optionally, the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modulation The demodulation processor mainly handles wireless communication.
电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出,手机还可以包括蓝牙模块、传感器(比如姿态传感器、光传感器、还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器)等,在此不再赘述。The power supply can be connected to the processor logic through the power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be realized through the power management system. Although not shown, the mobile phone may also include a Bluetooth module, sensors (such as attitude sensors, light sensors, and other sensors such as barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, and infrared sensors) and the like, which will not be repeated here.
如图2-图4所示,电子设备100包括:盖板1、显示屏2和具有投影功能的摄像头3。其中,盖板1为钢化玻璃盖板,盖板1设在显示屏2的上方并与显示屏2紧密贴合。显示屏2为LCD屏,显示屏2上具有透光部23。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the electronic device 100 includes: a cover plate 1 , a display screen 2 and a camera 3 with a projection function. Wherein, the cover plate 1 is a toughened glass cover plate, and the cover plate 1 is arranged above the display screen 2 and closely attached to the display screen 2 . The display screen 2 is an LCD screen, and the display screen 2 has a light-transmitting portion 23 .
如图4所示,显示屏2包括在上下方向上层叠设置的显示板21和背光板22。显示板21上设有第一孔21a,背光板22上设有第二孔22a,第一孔21a在上下方向上贯穿显示板21,第二孔22a在上下方向上贯穿背光板22,第一孔21a和第二孔22a的形状相同且在上下方向上正对设置,第一孔21a和第二孔22a共同组成了孔状结构23a。孔状结构23a内全部填充透光填充层23b,透光填充层23b为光学胶。孔状结构23a和透光填充层23b共同组成了显示屏2的透光部23,摄像头3设在显示屏2的下方并与透光部23正对设置。As shown in FIG. 4 , the display screen 2 includes a display panel 21 and a backlight panel 22 stacked up and down. The display panel 21 is provided with a first hole 21a, and the backlight panel 22 is provided with a second hole 22a. The first hole 21a penetrates the display panel 21 in the up-down direction, and the second hole 22a penetrates the backlight panel 22 in the up-down direction. The hole 21a and the second hole 22a have the same shape and are arranged facing up and down. The first hole 21a and the second hole 22a together form a hole-like structure 23a. The hole-like structure 23a is completely filled with the light-transmitting filling layer 23b, and the light-transmitting filling layer 23b is optical glue. The hole-shaped structure 23a and the light-transmitting filling layer 23b jointly constitute the light-transmitting portion 23 of the display screen 2 , and the camera 3 is arranged under the display screen 2 and facing the light-transmitting portion 23 .
如图10-图11所示,摄像头3包括镜头组件31和图像传感器32,镜头组件31可以靠近显示屏2设置,镜头组件31可以包括多个顺序设置的镜片311,光线可以在镜头组件31内的多个镜片311之间进行传递。图像传感器32可以位于镜头组件31的远离显示屏2的一侧,图像传感器32可以包括多个交错分布的CMOS传感器单元321与硅基OLED单元322。如图8所示,图像传感器32上的多个CMOS传感器单元321与多个硅基OLED单元322可以成行成列排列,其中,在每行和每列中,任意两个CMOS传感器单元321之间均具有一个硅基OLED单元322,任意两个硅基OLED单元322之间均具有一个两个CMOS传感器单元321。As shown in Figures 10-11, the camera 3 includes a lens assembly 31 and an image sensor 32, the lens assembly 31 can be arranged close to the display screen 2, the lens assembly 31 can include a plurality of lenses 311 arranged in sequence, and the light can pass through the lens assembly 31 Transfer between multiple lenses 311. The image sensor 32 may be located on a side of the lens assembly 31 away from the display screen 2 , and the image sensor 32 may include a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 and silicon-based OLED units 322 distributed alternately. As shown in FIG. 8 , a plurality of CMOS sensor units 321 and a plurality of silicon-based OLED units 322 on the image sensor 32 can be arranged in rows and columns, wherein, in each row and each column, between any two CMOS sensor units 321 Each has a silicon-based OLED unit 322 , and there are two CMOS sensor units 321 between any two silicon-based OLED units 322 .
具体而言,电子设备100具有摄像功能和正常显示功能。当电子设备100进行摄像时,摄像头3处于成像工作模式,外部光线可以通过镜头组件31传递到图像传感器32上,CMOS传感器单元321可以进行采光和图像处理,由此可以实现拍摄成像的目的。当电子设备100正常显示画面时,摄像头3处于投影工作模式,多个硅基OLED单元322可以同时进行发光,光线可以通过镜头组件31投影在显示屏2上,由此可以在显示屏2上形成投影图像,投影图像与显示屏2除透光部23之外的区域显示的图像互补。Specifically, the electronic device 100 has a camera function and a normal display function. When the electronic device 100 takes pictures, the camera 3 is in the imaging working mode, external light can be transmitted to the image sensor 32 through the lens assembly 31, and the CMOS sensor unit 321 can perform lighting and image processing, thereby achieving the purpose of shooting and imaging. When the electronic device 100 displays images normally, the camera 3 is in the projection working mode, and multiple silicon-based OLED units 322 can emit light at the same time, and the light can be projected on the display screen 2 through the lens assembly 31, thereby forming an image on the display screen 2. The projected image is complementary to the image displayed on the area of the display screen 2 except the light-transmitting portion 23 .
由此,通过上述设置,不仅可以提升电子设备100的拍摄效果,还可以实现电子设备100的全面屏显示,可以提升用户的使用体验。Therefore, through the above setting, not only the shooting effect of the electronic device 100 can be improved, but also the full-screen display of the electronic device 100 can be realized, which can improve the user experience.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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