CN108847169A - A kind of medium intelligent introduction equipment for indoor scenic spot, intelligent guide system and method - Google Patents
A kind of medium intelligent introduction equipment for indoor scenic spot, intelligent guide system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,包括:数据存储模块,存储有讲解匹配文件、讲解文件;“讲解位置”判断模块,用于判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;讲解点判断模块,用于获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。本发明根据游览路线需要布置iBeacon基站,并结合智能讲解设备的地磁传感器区分讲解位置上的多个讲解点,大大降低了iBeacon基站硬件消耗,从而降低了系统建设成本,也减轻了操作人员的维护工作,节省了导览系统的维护成本。
The present invention proposes an intelligent explanation device for indoor scenic spots, including: a data storage module storing explanation matching files and explanation files; an "explaining position" judging module for judging whether the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position"; an explaining point The judging module is used to obtain the direction that the current explaining device is facing, and then compare the direction information with the information of the "teaching position" in the explaining matching file to judge whether there is a necessary explaining point in the direction facing the current explaining device; play The module is used for playing the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point through the explanation software when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device. The invention arranges the iBeacon base station according to the tour route, and combines the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation device to distinguish multiple explanation points on the explanation position, which greatly reduces the hardware consumption of the iBeacon base station, thereby reducing the system construction cost and reducing the maintenance of operators work, saving the maintenance cost of the navigation system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动互联网应用技术领域,具体涉及一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备、智能导览系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile Internet applications, in particular to an intelligent explanation device, an intelligent navigation system and a method for indoor scenic spots.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技发展和人类活动方式的不断改变,室内环境进一步扩大,布局也趋于复杂,人们对于位置信息的需求也越来越大。人们在景区游玩的时候对于讲解、导航、导购等需求较多,但是由于上述原因通常需要跟团,导致游玩时不够自由,个性化程度不高。因此,出现了基于iBeacon定位技术的智慧旅游导览系统和方法。但是由于每一个讲解点都需要设置一个iBeacon基站设备,因此造成硬件设备消耗资源过多,系统成本较大等问题;并且正是因为设置的基站过多,使得移动设备接收到干扰位置信息过多,从而导致景点讲解误报问题。With the development of science and technology and the continuous change of human activities, the indoor environment is further expanded and the layout is becoming more and more complex. People's demand for location information is also increasing. People have more needs for explanations, navigation, shopping guides, etc. when visiting scenic spots, but due to the above reasons, they usually need to join a group, which leads to insufficient freedom and low degree of personalization when visiting scenic spots. Therefore, a smart tourism guidance system and method based on iBeacon positioning technology have emerged. However, because each explanation point needs to set up an iBeacon base station device, it causes problems such as excessive consumption of hardware resources and high system cost; and it is precisely because there are too many base stations set up that the mobile device receives too much interference location information , which leads to the problem of false positives in the scenic spot explanation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备、智能导览系统及方法。其具有节省资源、精确播报、多语言自动讲解的优点。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent interpretation device, intelligent navigation system and method for indoor scenic spots. It has the advantages of saving resources, accurate broadcasting, and multilingual automatic explanation.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,该讲解设备包括:In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides an intelligent explanation device for indoor scenic spots, which includes:
数据存储模块,存储有讲解匹配文件、讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The data storage module stores an explanation matching file and an explanation file, and the explanation matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "explaining position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judging module is used to obtain the direction that the explaining device is facing after judging that the explaining device enters the "explaining position", and then compare the direction information with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file to judge the current explaining device Whether there are any necessary explanation points in the direction you are facing;
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playback module is used to play the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point through the explanation software when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备的讲解方法,该讲解设备存储有讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,该讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an explanation method for an intelligent explanation equipment used in indoor scenic spots. The explanation equipment stores explanation matching files and explanation files. information and the information of each explanation point corresponding to each explanation position;
所述讲解设备接收各iBeacon基站广播的位置信息,通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The explaining equipment receives the position information broadcast by each iBeacon base station, and judges whether the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
当讲解设备进入一个“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;When the explaining device enters a "guiding position", it obtains the direction the current explaining device is facing, and then compares the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
当讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,接收另一设备传输的讲解匹配文件、讲解文件以及讲解软件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息,该讲解设备包括:In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an intelligent explaining device for indoor scenic spots, which receives the explaining matching file, explaining file and explaining software transmitted by another device, and the explaining matching file has each "explaining position ” and the information of each explanation point corresponding to each explanation position, the explanation equipment includes:
数据存储模块,存储所述讲解匹配文件、讲解文件;The data storage module stores the explanation matching file and the explanation file;
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "explaining position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judging module is used to obtain the direction that the explaining device is facing after judging that the explaining device enters the "explaining position", and then compare the direction information with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file to judge the current explaining device Whether there are any necessary explanation points in the direction you are facing;
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playback module is used to play the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point through the explanation software when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备的讲解方法,接收另一设备传输的讲解匹配文件、讲解文件以及讲解软件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an explanation method for an intelligent explanation device for an indoor scenic spot, which receives an explanation matching file, an explanation file and an explanation software transmitted by another device, and the explanation matching file has various The information of "teaching position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述讲解设备接收各iBeacon基站广播的位置信息,通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The explaining equipment receives the position information broadcast by each iBeacon base station, and judges whether the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
当讲解设备进入一个“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;When the explaining device enters a "guiding position", it obtains the direction the current explaining device is facing, and then compares the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
当讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览系统,该智能导览系统包括若干按需部署于景区内部的iBeacon基站和智能讲解设备;所述智能讲解设备存储有讲解匹配文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an intelligent navigation system for indoor scenic spots. The intelligent navigation system includes a number of iBeacon base stations and intelligent interpretation equipment deployed in the scenic area on demand; the intelligent interpretation The device stores an explanation matching file, and the explanation matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述iBeacon基站用于向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;The iBeacon base station is used to send position information to the intelligent explanation device;
所述智能讲解设备用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”以及面向的方向;所述智能讲解设备还用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The intelligent explaining device is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "explaining position" and the direction it is facing; the intelligent explaining device is also used to judge that there is an explaining point in the direction the explaining device faces, Play the narration file corresponding to the narration point.
优选地,所述智能讲解设备包括:Preferably, the intelligent explanation equipment includes:
数据存储模块,存储有讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The data storage module stores an explanation matching file and an explanation file, and the explanation matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述蓝牙接收模块,用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The bluetooth receiving module is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to judge the current "explaining position";
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "explaining position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
所述地磁传感器模块,用于判断智能讲解设备所面向的方向;The geomagnetic sensor module is used to judge the direction that the intelligent explanation device faces;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后将地磁传感器模块所获得的所述智能讲解设备所面向的方向与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judging module is used to compare the direction of the intelligent explaining device obtained by the geomagnetic sensor module with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file after judging that the explaining device enters the "explaining position", and judge the current explaining Whether there is a required explanation point in the direction the device is facing;
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playing module is used for playing the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览方法,该智能导览方法包括:In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an intelligent navigation method for indoor scenic spots, the intelligent navigation method includes:
iBeacon基站向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;所述智能讲解设备存储有讲解匹配文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The iBeacon base station sends location information to the intelligent explaining device; the intelligent explaining device stores an explaining matching file, and the explaining matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
智能讲解设备接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The intelligent interpretation device receives the location information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "interpretation location";
在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再通过该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;After judging that the explaining device has entered the "guiding position", obtain the direction that the current explaining device is facing, and then compare the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览系统,该智能导系统包括若干按需部署于景区内部的iBeacon基站、智能讲解设备和中心服务器;In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an intelligent navigation system for indoor scenic spots. The intelligent navigation system includes a number of iBeacon base stations, intelligent interpretation equipment and a central server that are deployed inside the scenic spot as required;
所述iBeacon基站用于向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;The iBeacon base station is used to send position information to the intelligent explanation device;
所述中心服务器,用于向智能讲解设备提供讲解软件、讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件下载服务,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The central server is used to provide explanation software, explanation matching files, and explanation file download services to the intelligent explanation equipment, and the explanation matching files have information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position ;
所述智能讲解设备用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”以及面向的方向;所述智能讲解设备还用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The intelligent explaining device is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "explaining position" and the direction it is facing; the intelligent explaining device is also used to judge that there is an explaining point in the direction the explaining device faces, Play the narration file corresponding to the narration point.
优选地,所述智能讲解设备包括:Preferably, the intelligent explanation equipment includes:
WIFI无线接入模块,用于连接中心服务器;WIFI wireless access module, used to connect to the central server;
数据存储模块,用于存储讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The data storage module is used to store the explanation matching file and the explanation file, and the explanation matching file has the information of each "explaining position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述蓝牙接收模块,用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The bluetooth receiving module is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to judge the current "explaining position";
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "explaining position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
所述地磁传感器模块,用于判断智能讲解设备所面向的方向;The geomagnetic sensor module is used to judge the direction that the intelligent explanation device faces;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后将地磁传感器模块所获得的所述智能讲解设备所面向的方向与讲解匹配文件中的讲解位置信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judgment module is used to compare the orientation of the intelligent explaining equipment obtained by the geomagnetic sensor module with the explaining position information in the explaining matching file after judging that the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position", and judges what the current explaining equipment is facing Are there any necessary explanation points in the direction of
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playing module is used for playing the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览方法,该智能导方法包括:In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention also provides an intelligent navigation method for indoor scenic spots. The intelligent navigation method includes:
iBeacon基站向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;The iBeacon base station sends location information to the intelligent interpretation device;
所述智能讲解设备连接中心服务器,自动下载讲解软件、讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The intelligent explanation device connects to the central server, automatically downloads the explanation software, the explanation matching file and the explanation file, and the explanation matching file has the information of each "explaining position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
智能讲解设备接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The intelligent interpretation device receives the location information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "interpretation location";
在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再通过该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;After judging that the explaining device has entered the "guiding position", obtain the direction that the current explaining device is facing, and then compare the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
如上所述,本发明的一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备、智能导览系统及方法,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, an intelligent explanation device, intelligent navigation system and method for indoor scenic spots of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明根据游览路线需要布置iBeacon基站,并结合智能讲解设备的地磁传感器区分讲解位置上的多个讲解点,大大降低了iBeacon基站硬件消耗,从而降低了系统建设成本,也减轻了操作人员的维护工作,节省了导览系统的维护成本。1. The present invention arranges the iBeacon base station according to the needs of the tour route, and combines the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation device to distinguish multiple explanation points on the explanation position, which greatly reduces the hardware consumption of the iBeacon base station, thereby reducing the system construction cost and reducing the operating personnel. The maintenance work saves the maintenance cost of the navigation system.
2、在游览过程中,讲解匹配过程使用了智能讲解设备的地磁传感器,通过判断游客在各个讲解位置所面向的方向,来匹配相应的讲解内容。运用地磁传感器的方位判断,既解决了因多个iBeacon影响产生误报的问题,又可以保证智能讲解设备讲解的精确同步。能够有效提高游客的游览体验度。2. During the tour, the explanation matching process uses the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent explanation equipment to match the corresponding explanation content by judging the direction that tourists are facing at each explanation position. Using the azimuth judgment of the geomagnetic sensor not only solves the problem of false alarms caused by the influence of multiple iBeacons, but also ensures the precise synchronization of the interpretation of the intelligent interpretation equipment. It can effectively improve the tourist experience.
3、本发明针对关键的多语言讲解文件、讲解匹配文件采用了独立下载方式,能够针对不同语言、不同景区提供下载,因此本系统具有较高的扩展性和适应性。3. The present invention adopts an independent download method for key multilingual explanation files and explanation matching files, and can provide downloads for different languages and different scenic spots, so the system has high scalability and adaptability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了进一步阐述本发明所描述的内容,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。应当理解,这些附图仅作为典型示例,而不应看作是对本发明的范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the content described in the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are only typical examples and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.
图1为现有技术系统整体布置图;Fig. 1 is the overall arrangement drawing of prior art system;
图2为本发明的整体布置图;Fig. 2 is the overall arrangement drawing of the present invention;
图3为本发明的原理框图;Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the present invention;
图4为系统初始配置流程图图;Figure 4 is a flowchart of the initial configuration of the system;
图5为智能讲解设备初始配置流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of the initial configuration of the intelligent explanation device;
图6为智能讲解设备端讲解匹配同步方法流程图;Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the method for explaining the matching synchronization at the intelligent explaining device end;
图7为地磁传感器操作流程图。Figure 7 is a flowchart of the operation of the geomagnetic sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic ideas of the present invention, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams rather than the number, shape and shape of the components in actual implementation. Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,该讲解设备包括:This embodiment provides an intelligent explanation device for indoor scenic spots, the explanation device includes:
数据存储模块,存储有讲解匹配文件、讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The data storage module stores an explanation matching file and an explanation file, and the explanation matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "teaching position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "teaching position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "teaching position" in the explaining matching file;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judging module is used to obtain the direction that the explaining device is facing after judging that the explaining device enters the "explaining position", and then compare the direction information with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file to judge the current explaining device Whether there are any necessary explanation points in the direction you are facing;
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playback module is used to play the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point through the explanation software when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
于本实施例中,当前讲解设备所面向的方向由地磁传感器获得。In this embodiment, the direction that the present teaching device is facing is obtained by a geomagnetic sensor.
地磁传感器是本发明的核心部件。The geomagnetic sensor is the core component of the present invention.
地磁传感器,也叫数字指南针,是利用地磁场来定北极的一种方法。而智能讲解设备上的指南针功能,就是利用地磁场与手机内置的地磁传感器,来实现地理方向的定位。虽然GPS在导航、定位等有着广泛的应用,但是其信号常常会被周围环境所影响,导致精度大大降低,而地磁传感器可以弥补这一缺陷,即使丢失了GPS信息,系统仍然能正常工作。在本实施例中,“讲解位置”的每个方向都设置一个角度范围,通过地磁传感器数据来确定其落入的范围从而确定方向。本发明的最优实施例中,角度范围设置为30度,例如当地磁传感器数据落入[345-15]度时,判断为方向“北”。A geomagnetic sensor, also called a digital compass, is a method of using the geomagnetic field to determine the North Pole. The compass function on the intelligent explanation device is to use the geomagnetic field and the geomagnetic sensor built into the mobile phone to realize the positioning of the geographical direction. Although GPS has a wide range of applications in navigation and positioning, its signal is often affected by the surrounding environment, resulting in a greatly reduced accuracy. Geomagnetic sensors can make up for this defect. Even if GPS information is lost, the system can still work normally. In this embodiment, an angle range is set for each direction of the "explaining position", and the direction is determined by determining the range it falls into through the data of the geomagnetic sensor. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle range is set to 30 degrees, for example, when the geomagnetic sensor data falls within [345-15] degrees, it is judged as the direction "North".
iBeacon的工作方式是利用低功耗蓝牙(BLE)通信协议向周围发送自己特有的设备ID。iBeacon协议数据主要由四种类型数据构成,分别是UUID(通用唯一标识符),Major,Minor,Tx Power。Major和Minor由操作人员自行设定,都是16位标识符。在本发明最优实例中,将Major设置为景区ID,Minor设置为讲解位置ID。iBeacon接收设备通过Tx Power字段和当前BLE信号强度计算与iBeacon基站的实时距离。The working method of iBeacon is to send its own unique device ID to the surroundings by using the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol. The iBeacon protocol data is mainly composed of four types of data, namely UUID (Universal Unique Identifier), Major, Minor, and Tx Power. Major and Minor are set by the operator themselves, and both are 16-bit identifiers. In the best example of the present invention, Major is set as the scenic spot ID, and Minor is set as the explanation position ID. The iBeacon receiving device calculates the real-time distance from the iBeacon base station through the Tx Power field and the current BLE signal strength.
在本发明中,为了实现运用智能讲解设备进行语音讲解,需要的关键信息包括:景区ID,语言ID,讲解位置ID。这三种ID号在程序中都占了2个字节(8比特/字节)。在本发明中三种ID号起到讲解文件搜索,位置匹配、方向匹配等作用。ID号的具体使用方法见图5,6。In the present invention, in order to realize voice explanation by using an intelligent explanation device, the key information required includes: scenic spot ID, language ID, and explanation location ID. These three ID numbers all occupy 2 bytes (8 bits/byte) in the program. In the present invention, the three kinds of ID numbers play the functions of explaining file search, position matching, direction matching and the like. The specific usage of the ID number is shown in Figure 5 and 6.
于本实施例中,讲解匹配文件内保存有景区内各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息和讲解文件。每个讲解位置的讲解点信息按“讲解位置ID+角度”的格式保存,按照序号依次排列,该序号为讲解位置ID号,角度为讲解点处于讲解位置的角度范围。讲解位置ID号固定为0xFFFF(十六进制),是景区入口处特定iBeacon基站地址。具体来讲,景区入口处设置一个特定的iBeacon,将其Minor的值固定设置为0xFFFF,当讲解设备检测到这个值,代表即将进入景区,再去获得对应的Major即当前要进入景区的ID号,从而下载对应的文件到智能设备上,进入景区以后,Major即景区ID值固定,Minor的值就可以根据不同的讲解位置设置不同的值。景区入口处固定讲解位置ID的值,是一个进入景区的标志。In this embodiment, information and explanation files of each explanation point corresponding to each explanation position in the scenic spot are stored in the explanation matching file. The teaching point information of each teaching position is saved in the format of "Teaching Position ID + Angle", arranged in sequence according to the serial number, the serial number is the ID number of the teaching position, and the angle is the angle range of the teaching point at the teaching position. Explain that the location ID number is fixed at 0xFFFF (hexadecimal), which is the specific iBeacon base station address at the entrance of the scenic spot. Specifically, a specific iBeacon is set at the entrance of the scenic spot, and its Minor value is fixed to 0xFFFF. When the interpretation device detects this value, it means that it is about to enter the scenic spot, and then obtain the corresponding Major, which is the ID number of the current scenic spot. , so as to download the corresponding file to the smart device. After entering the scenic spot, the Major, that is, the scenic spot ID value is fixed, and the Minor value can be set to different values according to different explanation positions. The value of location ID is fixed at the entrance of the scenic spot, which is a sign to enter the scenic spot.
讲解文件可以是音频或视频形式,讲解文件按照三级目录形式保存于智能讲解设备中。一级目录为景区ID号,二级目录为语言ID号,三级目录为讲解位置ID号。文件夹内的讲解文件按照“讲解位置ID+角度”为文件名保存。The explanation file can be in the form of audio or video, and the explanation file is stored in the intelligent explanation device in the form of a three-level directory. The first-level directory is the scenic spot ID number, the second-level directory is the language ID number, and the third-level directory is the explanation location ID number. The explanation files in the folder are saved according to the file name of "interpretation position ID + angle".
在正常运行前,需要对整个系统进行初始化配置,制作景区对应的讲解匹配文件。系统的初始化配置如流程图4所示。系统的初始化配置是在没有现成讲解匹配文件的情况下,由工作人员在景区内部沿实际游览路线游览一次而形成。在初始化配置中,工作人员根据游览路线中游客实际游览各个讲解点的需要,精确记录iBeacon基站的安装位置,即在景区确定每个“讲解位置”的具体位置。与此同时,为每个位置分配一个讲解位置ID号,在把该讲解位置ID号写入对应iBeacon基站后,将iBeacon基站安装在对应的“讲解位置”上。进一步,工作人员利用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器获得当前“讲解位置”上各个讲解点对应的精确角度。为了提高导览阶段,智能讲解设备对方向匹配的成功率,工作人员需要将精确角度按照一定匹配范围换算成角度匹配范围。如精确测量角度是10度,按照正负30度范围换算的角度范围是340度到40度。初始化结束后,工作人员将所有的位置匹配信息写入文件形成该景区对应的讲解匹配文件。Before normal operation, the entire system needs to be initialized and configured, and the explanation matching files corresponding to the scenic spots should be produced. The initial configuration of the system is shown in flow chart 4. The initial configuration of the system is formed by the staff visiting the scenic spot once along the actual tour route when there is no ready-made explanation matching file. In the initial configuration, the staff accurately records the installation location of the iBeacon base station according to the needs of tourists actually visiting each explanation point in the tour route, that is, determines the specific location of each "interpretation location" in the scenic spot. At the same time, each location is assigned a explaining location ID number, and after the explaining location ID number is written into the corresponding iBeacon base station, the iBeacon base station is installed on the corresponding "teaching location". Furthermore, the staff uses the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation equipment to obtain the precise angle corresponding to each explanation point on the current "interpretation position". In order to improve the success rate of the direction matching of the intelligent explanation equipment in the navigation stage, the staff needs to convert the precise angle into an angle matching range according to a certain matching range. For example, if the accurate measurement angle is 10 degrees, the angle range converted according to the range of plus or minus 30 degrees is 340 degrees to 40 degrees. After the initialization, the staff will write all the location matching information into the file to form the explanation matching file corresponding to the scenic spot.
于本实施例中,智能讲解设备包括蓝牙接收模块、地磁传感器模块、数据存储模块。蓝牙接收模块用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;地磁传感器模块用于判断智能讲解设备当前方向;数据存储模块用于存储多语言的解说文件、讲解匹配文件等。In this embodiment, the intelligent explanation device includes a Bluetooth receiving module, a geomagnetic sensor module, and a data storage module. The Bluetooth receiving module is used to receive the location information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "interpretation position"; the geomagnetic sensor module is used to determine the current direction of the intelligent explanation device; the data storage module is used to store multilingual explanation files and explanation matching files Wait.
需要说明的是,这里的智能讲解设备为智能手机或平板电脑等移动智能终端,也可以由景点提供。智能讲解设备事先存储有讲解匹配文件、讲解文件等,或者讲解匹配文件、讲解文件、播放软件等由游客事先下载并安装。It should be noted that the intelligent interpretation equipment here is a mobile intelligent terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet computer, or it can also be provided by a scenic spot. The intelligent explanation equipment stores explanation matching files, explanation files, etc. in advance, or the explanation matching files, explanation files, and playback software are downloaded and installed by tourists in advance.
游客根据讲解软件的提示选择讲解语言,讲解软件保存所选择的语言ID号。智能讲解设备通过蓝牙接收模块接收到景区口特定的iBeacon基站信息,获取讲解位置ID。判断当前讲解位置ID号是否为0xFFFF(十六进制),如果是则保存景区ID号和语言ID号传送给中心服务器。智能讲解设备初始化配置工作结束,进入游览工作模式。The tourist chooses the language of explanation according to the prompt of the explanation software, and the explanation software saves the selected language ID number. The intelligent explanation device receives the specific iBeacon base station information at the entrance of the scenic spot through the Bluetooth receiving module, and obtains the explanation location ID. Judging whether the current explanation position ID number is 0xFFFF (hexadecimal), if so, save the scenic spot ID number and the language ID number and send them to the central server. The initialization and configuration of the intelligent interpretation equipment is completed, and it enters the tour mode.
在进入游览阶段后智能手机接收低功耗蓝牙IBEACON协议信号查找并播放对应景点讲解文件。After entering the tour stage, the smartphone receives the low-power Bluetooth IBEACON protocol signal to find and play the corresponding scenic spot explanation file.
在游览过程中,智能讲解设备端讲解匹配同步方法如图6所示。具体包括以下步骤:During the tour, the intelligent explanation device side explains the matching synchronization method as shown in Figure 6. Specifically include the following steps:
步骤1、讲解软件进入游览模式。当讲解软件通过蓝牙接收模块接收到iBeacon协议的广播数据帧后,与之前接收到iBeacon数据进行比较,判断是否接收到新的iBeacon数据,即判断游客是否进入新的讲解位置。Step 1. Explain that the software enters the tour mode. When the explaining software receives the broadcast data frame of the iBeacon protocol through the Bluetooth receiving module, it compares it with the previously received iBeacon data to determine whether it has received new iBeacon data, that is, to determine whether the visitor has entered a new explaining position.
步骤2、如果接收到新的信号,从广播数据帧中提取出Major和Minor数据,分别对应景区ID号和讲解位置ID号。Step 2. If a new signal is received, the Major and Minor data are extracted from the broadcast data frame, corresponding to the ID number of the scenic spot and the ID number of the explanation location, respectively.
步骤3、如果景区ID号与之前存储的景区ID号不同则丢弃该数据帧。Step 3. If the scenic spot ID number is different from the previously stored scenic spot ID number, the data frame is discarded.
步骤4、如果讲解位置ID号匹配成功,则判断游客在所面向的方向停留是否超过3秒钟。Step 4. If the ID number of the explanation location is successfully matched, it is judged whether the tourist stays in the direction he is facing for more than 3 seconds.
步骤5、如果超过3秒钟,启用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器。Step 5. If it exceeds 3 seconds, activate the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation device.
步骤6、启用地磁传感器后的具体操作如图7所示。读取地磁传感器数据,获得智能讲解设备在该讲解位置所面向的方向的精确角度。Step 6. The specific operation after enabling the geomagnetic sensor is shown in Figure 7. Read the geomagnetic sensor data to obtain the precise angle of the direction that the intelligent interpretation device is facing at the interpretation position.
步骤7、将景区ID号、语言ID号作为匹配路径,将精确角度作为匹配条件,匹配出精确角度落入的角度范围内的讲解位置ID的讲解点。Step 7. Use the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number as the matching path, and use the exact angle as the matching condition to match the explaining point of the explaining position ID within the angle range within which the exact angle falls.
步骤8、如果匹配成功,说明此处方向有讲解点,将讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置ID+角度”即作为讲解文件名进行本地搜索。Step 8. If the matching is successful, it means that there is an explanation point in the direction here, and the "explanation location ID + angle" in the explanation matching file is used as the explanation file name for local search.
步骤9、如果找到对应讲解文件,播放对应的讲解文件,保存当前位置信息,进行新一轮的讲解判断。Step 9. If the corresponding explanation file is found, play the corresponding explanation file, save the current location information, and perform a new round of explanation judgment.
另外,讲解软件在游览过程中其工作方式类似普通多媒体播放器,游客如果对某景点不感兴趣,可以暂停当前正在播放的文件,继续下一个景点的游览;如果对某景点感兴趣,也可以手动进行重复播放讲解文件。In addition, the explanation software works like an ordinary multimedia player during the tour. If tourists are not interested in a certain attraction, they can pause the currently playing file and continue to visit the next attraction; if they are interested in a certain attraction, they can manually Play the tutorial file repeatedly.
对应于上述的用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,本实施例还提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备的讲解方法,该讲解设备存储有讲解匹配文件、讲解软件以及讲解文件,该讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;Corresponding to the above-mentioned intelligent explanation equipment for indoor scenic spots, this embodiment also provides an explanation method for the intelligent explanation equipment for indoor scenic spots. The explanation equipment stores explanation matching files, explanation software and explanation files. The explanation matching The file has the information of each "teaching position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述讲解设备接收各iBeacon基站广播的位置信息,通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The explaining equipment receives the position information broadcast by each iBeacon base station, and judges whether the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
当讲解设备进入一个“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;When the explaining device enters a "guiding position", it obtains the direction the current explaining device is facing, and then compares the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
当讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,接收另一设备传输的讲解匹配文件、讲解文件以及讲解软件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息,该讲解设备包括:This embodiment provides an intelligent explanation device for an indoor scenic spot, which receives an explanation matching file, an explanation file, and an explanation software transmitted by another device. Corresponding to the information of each explanation point, the explanation equipment includes:
数据存储模块,存储所述讲解匹配文件、讲解文件以及讲解软件;A data storage module stores the explanation matching files, explanation files and explanation software;
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "teaching position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "teaching position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "teaching position" in the explaining matching file;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judging module is used to obtain the direction that the explaining device is facing after judging that the explaining device enters the "explaining position", and then compare the direction information with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file to judge the current explaining device Whether there are any necessary explanation points in the direction you are facing;
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playback module is used to play the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point through the explanation software when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
于本实施例中,另一设备可以为中心服务器,当前讲解设备所面向的方向由地磁传感器获得。In this embodiment, another device may be a central server, and the direction that the current teaching device is facing is obtained by a geomagnetic sensor.
地磁传感器本发明的核心部件。The geomagnetic sensor is the core component of the present invention.
地磁传感器,也叫数字指南针,是利用地磁场来定北极的一种方法。而智能讲解设备上的指南针功能,就是利用地磁场与手机内置的地磁传感器,来实现地理方向的定位。虽然GPS在导航、定位等有着广泛的应用,但是其信号常常会被周围环境所影响,导致精度大大降低,而地磁传感器可以弥补这一缺陷,即使丢失了GPS信息,系统仍然能正常工作。在本实施例中,“讲解位置”的每个方向都设置一个角度范围,通过地磁传感器数据来确定其落入的范围从而确定方向。本发明的最优实施例中,角度范围设置为30度,例如当地磁传感器数据落入[345-15]度时,判断为方向“北”。A geomagnetic sensor, also called a digital compass, is a method of using the geomagnetic field to determine the North Pole. The compass function on the intelligent explanation device is to use the geomagnetic field and the geomagnetic sensor built into the mobile phone to realize the positioning of the geographical direction. Although GPS has a wide range of applications in navigation and positioning, its signal is often affected by the surrounding environment, resulting in a greatly reduced accuracy. Geomagnetic sensors can make up for this defect. Even if GPS information is lost, the system can still work normally. In this embodiment, an angle range is set for each direction of the "explaining position", and the direction is determined by determining the range it falls into through the data of the geomagnetic sensor. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle range is set to 30 degrees, for example, when the geomagnetic sensor data falls within [345-15] degrees, it is judged as the direction "North".
iBeacon的工作方式是利用低功耗蓝牙(BLE)通信协议向周围发送自己特有的设备ID。iBeacon协议数据主要由四种类型数据构成,分别是UUID(通用唯一标识符),Major,Minor,Tx Power。Major和Minor由操作人员自行设定,都是16位标识符。在本发明最优实例中,将Major设置为景区ID,Minor设置为讲解位置ID。iBeacon接收设备通过Tx Power字段和当前BLE信号强度计算与iBeacon基站的实时距离。The working method of iBeacon is to send its own unique device ID to the surroundings by using the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol. The iBeacon protocol data is mainly composed of four types of data, namely UUID (Universal Unique Identifier), Major, Minor, and Tx Power. Major and Minor are set by the operator themselves, and both are 16-bit identifiers. In the best example of the present invention, Major is set as the scenic spot ID, and Minor is set as the explanation position ID. The iBeacon receiving device calculates the real-time distance from the iBeacon base station through the Tx Power field and the current BLE signal strength.
在本发明中,为了实现运用智能讲解设备进行语音讲解,需要的关键信息包括:景区ID,语言ID,讲解位置ID。这三种ID号在程序中都占了2个字节(8比特/字节)。在本发明中三种ID号起到讲解文件搜索,位置匹配、方向匹配等作用。ID号的具体使用方法见图5,6。In the present invention, in order to realize voice explanation by using an intelligent explanation device, the key information required includes: scenic spot ID, language ID, and explanation location ID. These three ID numbers all occupy 2 bytes (8 bits/byte) in the program. In the present invention, the three kinds of ID numbers play the functions of explaining file search, position matching, direction matching and the like. The specific usage of the ID number is shown in Figure 5 and 6.
于本实施例中,讲解匹配文件内保存有景区内各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息和讲解文件。每个讲解位置的讲解点信息按“讲解位置ID+角度”的格式保存,按照序号依次排列,该序号为讲解位置ID号,角度为讲解点处于讲解位置的角度范围。讲解位置ID号固定为0xFFFF(十六进制),是景区入口处特定iBeacon基站地址。讲解文件可以是音频或视频形式,讲解文件按照三级目录形式保存于智能讲解设备中。一级目录为景区ID号,二级目录为语言ID号,三级目录为讲解位置ID号。文件夹内的讲解文件按照“讲解位置ID+角度”为文件名保存。In this embodiment, information and explanation files of each explanation point corresponding to each explanation position in the scenic spot are stored in the explanation matching file. The teaching point information of each teaching position is saved in the format of "Teaching Position ID + Angle", arranged in sequence according to the serial number, the serial number is the ID number of the teaching position, and the angle is the angle range of the teaching point at the teaching position. Explain that the location ID number is fixed at 0xFFFF (hexadecimal), which is the specific iBeacon base station address at the entrance of the scenic spot. The explanation file can be in the form of audio or video, and the explanation file is stored in the intelligent explanation device in the form of a three-level directory. The first-level directory is the scenic spot ID number, the second-level directory is the language ID number, and the third-level directory is the explanation location ID number. The explanation files in the folder are saved according to the file name of "interpretation position ID + angle".
在正常运行前,需要对整个系统进行初始化配置,制作景区对应的讲解匹配文件。系统的初始化配置如流程图4所示。系统的初始化配置是在没有现成讲解匹配文件的情况下,由工作人员在景区内部沿实际游览路线游览一次而形成。在初始化配置中,工作人员根据游览路线中游客实际游览各个讲解点的需要,精确记录iBeacon基站的安装位置,即在景区确定每个“讲解位置”的具体位置。与此同时,为每个位置分配一个讲解位置ID号,在把该讲解位置ID号写入对应iBeacon基站后,将iBeacon基站安装在对应的“讲解位置”上。进一步,工作人员利用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器获得当前“讲解位置”上各个讲解点对应的精确角度。为了提高导览阶段,智能讲解设备对方向匹配的成功率,工作人员需要将精确角度按照一定匹配范围换算成角度匹配范围。如精确测量角度是10度,按照正负30度范围换算的角度范围是340度到40度。初始化结束后,工作人员将所有的位置匹配信息写入文件形成该景区对应的讲解匹配文件。Before normal operation, the entire system needs to be initialized and configured, and the explanation matching files corresponding to the scenic spots should be produced. The initial configuration of the system is shown in flow chart 4. The initial configuration of the system is formed by the staff visiting the scenic spot once along the actual tour route when there is no ready-made explanation matching file. In the initial configuration, the staff accurately records the installation location of the iBeacon base station according to the needs of tourists actually visiting each explanation point in the tour route, that is, determines the specific location of each "interpretation location" in the scenic spot. At the same time, each location is assigned a explaining location ID number, and after the explaining location ID number is written into the corresponding iBeacon base station, the iBeacon base station is installed on the corresponding "teaching location". Furthermore, the staff uses the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation equipment to obtain the precise angle corresponding to each explanation point on the current "interpretation position". In order to improve the success rate of the direction matching of the intelligent explanation equipment in the navigation stage, the staff needs to convert the precise angle into an angle matching range according to a certain matching range. For example, if the accurate measurement angle is 10 degrees, the angle range converted according to the range of plus or minus 30 degrees is 340 degrees to 40 degrees. After the initialization, the staff will write all the location matching information into the file to form the explanation matching file corresponding to the scenic spot.
于本实施例中,智能讲解设备包括蓝牙接收模块、WIFI无线接入模块、地磁传感器模块、数据存储模块。蓝牙接收模块用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;WIFI无线接入模块用于连接中心服务器,从而向智能讲解设备提供文件下载等服务;地磁传感器模块用于判断智能讲解设备当前方向;数据存储模块用于存储多语言解说词文件、讲解匹配文件等。In this embodiment, the intelligent explanation device includes a Bluetooth receiving module, a WIFI wireless access module, a geomagnetic sensor module, and a data storage module. The Bluetooth receiving module is used to receive the location information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "interpretation location"; the WIFI wireless access module is used to connect to the central server to provide services such as file downloads to the intelligent explanation device; the geomagnetic sensor module is used for Judging the current direction of the intelligent explanation device; the data storage module is used to store multilingual commentary files, explanation matching files, etc.
智能讲解设备可以是游客随身携带的智能手机或者平板电脑等设备;智能讲解设备通过WIFI无线接入模块连接中心服务器,根据在景区入口处部署的特定iBeacon基站判断当前景区,并下载对应语言的多语言解说词文件以及相关讲解匹配文件保存于智能讲解设备中的数据存储模块中。The intelligent interpretation device can be a smart phone or a tablet computer carried by tourists; the intelligent interpretation device connects to the central server through the WIFI wireless access module, judges the current scenic spot according to the specific iBeacon base station deployed at the entrance of the scenic spot, and downloads the corresponding multi-language The language commentary file and related explanation matching files are stored in the data storage module in the intelligent explanation device.
需要说明的是,这里的智能讲解设备为智能手机或平板电脑等移动智能终端。It should be noted that the intelligent explanation device here is a mobile intelligent terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
正常运行前,需要对整个系统进行初始化配置,制作景区对应的讲解匹配文件。系统的初始化配置如流程图4所示。系统的初始化配置是在没有现成讲解匹配文件的情况下,由工作人员在景区内部沿实际游览路线游览一次而形成。在初始化配置中,工作人员根据游览路线中游客实际游览各个讲解点的需要,精确记录iBeacon基站的安装位置,即在景区确定每个“讲解位置”的具体位置。与此同时,系统为每个位置分配一个讲解位置ID号,在把该讲解位置ID号写入对应iBeacon基站后,将iBeacon基站安装在对应的“讲解位置”上。进一步,工作人员利用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器获得当前“讲解位置”上各个讲解点对应的精确角度。为了提高导览阶段,智能讲解设备对方向匹配的成功率,工作人员需要将精确角度按照一定匹配范围换算成角度匹配范围。如精确测量角度是10度,按照正负30度范围换算的角度范围是340度到40度。初始化结束后,工作人员将将所有的位置匹配信息写入文件形成该景区对应的讲解匹配文件,并上传到中心服务器。Before normal operation, the entire system needs to be initialized and configured, and the explanation matching files corresponding to the scenic spots should be produced. The initial configuration of the system is shown in flow chart 4. The initial configuration of the system is formed by the staff visiting the scenic spot once along the actual tour route when there is no ready-made explanation matching file. In the initial configuration, the staff accurately records the installation location of the iBeacon base station according to the needs of tourists actually visiting each explanation point in the tour route, that is, determines the specific location of each "interpretation location" in the scenic spot. At the same time, the system assigns a explaining position ID number to each position, and after writing the explaining position ID number into the corresponding iBeacon base station, the iBeacon base station is installed on the corresponding "explaining position". Furthermore, the staff uses the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation equipment to obtain the precise angle corresponding to each explanation point on the current "interpretation position". In order to improve the success rate of the direction matching of the intelligent explanation equipment in the navigation stage, the staff needs to convert the precise angle into an angle matching range according to a certain matching range. For example, if the accurate measurement angle is 10 degrees, the angle range converted according to the range of plus or minus 30 degrees is 340 degrees to 40 degrees. After the initialization is completed, the staff will write all the location matching information into a file to form an explanation matching file corresponding to the scenic spot, and upload it to the central server.
智能讲解设备的初始配置流程包括以下步骤:The initial configuration process of the smart instructional device includes the following steps:
步骤1、游客进入景区之前打开智能讲解设备的WIFI无线接入模块以及蓝牙接收模块。Step 1. Before tourists enter the scenic spot, turn on the WIFI wireless access module and the Bluetooth receiving module of the intelligent interpretation device.
步骤2、通过WIFI无线接入模块连接中心服务器,下载并且自动安装讲解软件。Step 2. Connect to the central server through the WIFI wireless access module, download and automatically install the explanation software.
步骤3、软件安装完成后,游客根据讲解软件的提示选择讲解语言,讲解软件保存所选择的语言ID号。Step 3. After the software installation is completed, the tourist chooses the language of the explanation according to the prompt of the explanation software, and the explanation software saves the selected language ID number.
步骤4、智能讲解设备通过蓝牙接收模块接收到景区口特定的iBeacon基站信息,获取讲解位置ID。Step 4. The intelligent explanation device receives the specific iBeacon base station information at the entrance of the scenic spot through the Bluetooth receiving module, and obtains the explanation location ID.
步骤5、判断当前讲解位置ID号是否为0xFFFF(十六进制),如果是则将景区ID号和语言ID号传送给中心服务器。Step 5. Judging whether the ID number of the current explanation location is 0xFFFF (hexadecimal), if so, sending the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number to the central server.
步骤6、中心服务器根据景区ID号和语言ID号下载对应的解说词文件保存于智能讲解设备中。智能讲解设备初始化配置工作结束,进入游览工作模式。Step 6. The central server downloads the corresponding commentary file according to the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number and saves it in the intelligent commentary device. The initialization and configuration of the intelligent interpretation equipment is completed, and it enters the tour mode.
在进入游览阶段后智能手机接收低功耗蓝牙IBEACON协议信号查找并播放对应景点讲解文件。After entering the tour stage, the smartphone receives the low-power Bluetooth IBEACON protocol signal to find and play the corresponding scenic spot explanation file.
在游览过程中,智能讲解设备端讲解匹配同步方法如图6所示。具体包括以下步骤:During the tour, the intelligent explanation device side explains the matching synchronization method as shown in Figure 6. Specifically include the following steps:
步骤1、讲解软件进入游览模式。当讲解软件通过蓝牙接收模块接收到iBeacon协议的广播数据帧后,与之前接收到iBeacon数据进行比较,判断是否接收到新的iBeacon数据,即判断游客是否进入新的讲解位置。Step 1. Explain that the software enters the tour mode. When the explaining software receives the broadcast data frame of the iBeacon protocol through the Bluetooth receiving module, it compares it with the previously received iBeacon data to determine whether it has received new iBeacon data, that is, to determine whether the visitor has entered a new explaining position.
步骤2、如果接收到新的信号,从广播数据帧中提取出Major和Minor数据,分别对应景区ID号和讲解位置ID号。Step 2. If a new signal is received, the Major and Minor data are extracted from the broadcast data frame, corresponding to the ID number of the scenic spot and the ID number of the explanation location, respectively.
步骤3、如果景区ID号与之前存储的景区ID号不同则丢弃该数据帧。Step 3. If the scenic spot ID number is different from the previously stored scenic spot ID number, the data frame is discarded.
步骤4、如果讲解位置ID号匹配成功,则判断游客在所面向的方向停留是否超过3秒钟。Step 4. If the ID number of the explanation location is successfully matched, it is judged whether the tourist stays in the direction he is facing for more than 3 seconds.
步骤5、如果超过3秒钟,启用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器。Step 5. If it exceeds 3 seconds, activate the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation device.
步骤6、启用地磁传感器后的具体操作如图7所示。读取地磁传感器数据,获得智能讲解设备在该讲解位置所面向的方向的精确角度。Step 6. The specific operation after enabling the geomagnetic sensor is shown in Figure 7. Read the geomagnetic sensor data to obtain the precise angle of the direction that the intelligent interpretation device is facing at the interpretation position.
步骤7、将景区ID号、语言ID号作为匹配路径,将精确角度作为匹配条件,匹配出精确角度落入的角度范围内的讲解位置ID的讲解点。Step 7. Use the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number as the matching path, and use the exact angle as the matching condition to match the explaining point of the explaining position ID within the angle range within which the exact angle falls.
步骤8、如果匹配成功,说明此处方向有讲解点,将讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置ID+角度”即作为讲解文件名进行本地搜索。Step 8. If the matching is successful, it means that there is an explanation point in the direction here, and the "explanation location ID + angle" in the explanation matching file is used as the explanation file name for local search.
步骤9、如果找到对应讲解文件,播放对应的讲解文件,保存当前位置信息,进行新一轮的讲解判断。Step 9. If the corresponding explanation file is found, play the corresponding explanation file, save the current location information, and perform a new round of explanation judgment.
另外,讲解软件在游览过程中其工作方式类似普通多媒体播放器,游客如果对某景点不感兴趣,可以暂停当前正在播放的文件,继续下一个景点的游览;如果对某景点感兴趣,也可以手动进行重复播放讲解文件。In addition, the explanation software works like an ordinary multimedia player during the tour. If tourists are not interested in a certain attraction, they can pause the currently playing file and continue to visit the next attraction; if they are interested in a certain attraction, they can manually Play the tutorial file repeatedly.
对应于上述的用于室内景区的智能讲解设备,本实施例还提供一种用于室内景区的智能讲解设备的讲解方法,接收另一设备传输的讲解匹配文件、讲解文件以及讲解软件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;Corresponding to the above-mentioned intelligent explanation equipment for indoor scenic spots, this embodiment also provides an explanation method for intelligent explanation equipment for indoor scenic spots, which receives an explanation matching file, an explanation file, and an explanation software transmitted by another device, and the described The explanation matching file has the information of each "explaining position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述讲解设备接收各iBeacon基站广播的位置信息,通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The explaining equipment receives the position information broadcast by each iBeacon base station, and judges whether the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
当讲解设备进入一个“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再将该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;When the explaining device enters a "guiding position", it obtains the direction the current explaining device is facing, and then compares the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
当讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
实施例三Embodiment three
本实施例还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览系统,该智能导览系统包括若干按需部署于景区内部的iBeacon基站和智能讲解设备;所述智能讲解设备存储有讲解匹配文件、讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;This embodiment also provides an intelligent navigation system for indoor scenic spots. The intelligent navigation system includes a number of iBeacon base stations and intelligent interpretation equipment deployed in the scenic area on demand; the intelligent interpretation equipment stores explanation matching files, explanation file, the explanation matching file has the information of each "explaining position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述iBeacon基站用于向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;The iBeacon base station is used to send position information to the intelligent explanation device;
所述智能讲解设备用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”以及面向的方向;所述智能讲解设备还用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The intelligent explaining device is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "explaining position" and the direction it is facing; the intelligent explaining device is also used to judge that there is an explaining point in the direction the explaining device faces, Play the narration file corresponding to the narration point.
所述智能讲解设备包括:数据存储模块,存储有讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The intelligent explaining device includes: a data storage module, which stores an explaining matching file and an explaining file, and the explaining matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述蓝牙接收模块,用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The bluetooth receiving module is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to judge the current "explaining position";
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "explaining position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
所述地磁传感器模块,用于判断智能讲解设备所面向的方向;The geomagnetic sensor module is used to judge the direction that the intelligent explanation device faces;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后将地磁传感器模块所获得的所述智能讲解设备所面向的方向与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judging module is used to compare the direction of the intelligent explaining device obtained by the geomagnetic sensor module with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file after judging that the explaining device enters the "explaining position", and judge the current explaining Whether there is a required explanation point in the direction the device is facing;
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The playing module is used for playing the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device.
在本实施例中,其每个功能模块的实施都与实施例一相同,此处就不再进行描述。In this embodiment, the implementation of each functional module is the same as that in Embodiment 1, and no further description is given here.
对应于上述实施例,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览方法,该智能导览方法包括:Corresponding to the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an intelligent navigation method for indoor scenic spots, the intelligent navigation method comprising:
iBeacon基站向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;所述智能讲解设备存储有讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The iBeacon base station sends location information to the intelligent explaining device; the intelligent explaining device stores an explaining matching file and an explaining file, and the explaining matching file has information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position ;
智能讲解设备接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The intelligent interpretation device receives the location information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "interpretation location";
在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再通过该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;After judging that the explaining device has entered the "guiding position", obtain the direction that the current explaining device is facing, and then compare the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
实施例四Embodiment Four
本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览系统,该智能导系统包括若干按需部署于景区内部的iBeacon基站、智能讲解设备和中心服务器;The present invention also provides an intelligent navigation system for indoor scenic spots. The intelligent navigation system includes a number of iBeacon base stations deployed inside the scenic spot as required, intelligent explanation equipment and a central server;
所述iBeacon基站用于向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;The iBeacon base station is used to send position information to the intelligent explanation device;
所述中心服务器,用于向智能讲解设备提供讲解软件、讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件下载服务,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The central server is used to provide explanation software, explanation matching files, and explanation file download services to the intelligent explanation equipment, and the explanation matching files have information on each "explaining position" and information on each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position ;
所述智能讲解设备用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”以及面向的方向;所述智能讲解设备还用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。The intelligent explaining device is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "explaining position" and the direction it is facing; the intelligent explaining device is also used to judge that there is an explaining point in the direction the explaining device faces, Play the narration file corresponding to the narration point.
一种室内景区的智能导览系统的室内整体iBeacon基站布置如图2所示。图1可以看出在现有方案中的布置方式,即每一个景点对应安装一个iBeacon基站,智能讲解设备通过每一个iBeacon发送的Minor值来判断当前的讲解点。但是这样布置,需要大量的iBeacon基站,资源消耗大,成本高;而本发明是将其布置进行优化,如图2所示。根据游览路线按需布置iBeacon基站,大大减少了iBeacon的数量,节约了资源,降低了成本,使得系统绿色环保。The overall indoor iBeacon base station layout of an intelligent navigation system for indoor scenic spots is shown in Figure 2. Figure 1 shows the arrangement in the existing scheme, that is, each scenic spot is correspondingly installed with an iBeacon base station, and the intelligent interpretation device judges the current explanation point through the Minor value sent by each iBeacon. However, such an arrangement requires a large number of iBeacon base stations, which consumes a lot of resources and costs a lot; however, the present invention optimizes the arrangement, as shown in FIG. 2 . The iBeacon base stations are arranged according to the needs of the tour route, which greatly reduces the number of iBeacon, saves resources, reduces costs, and makes the system green and environmentally friendly.
在本发明优选实施例中,智能讲解设备为游客随身携带的智能手机或平板。中心服务器部署于景区入口。智能讲解设备首先通过WIFI无线接入模块连接到中心服务器下载并安装讲解软件。讲解软件安装完成后,由游客设置讲解使用的语言信息,讲解软件从中心服务器下载该景区对应语言的讲解文件。在游览阶段,智能讲解设备接收各iBeacon基站广播位置信息,确定“讲解位置”。最后通过智能讲解设备自身的地磁传感器,获得当前智能讲解设备所面向的方向,通过查找讲解匹配文件,实现讲解点的多语言解说。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent interpretation device is a smart phone or tablet carried by tourists. The central server is deployed at the entrance of the scenic spot. The intelligent explaining equipment first connects to the central server through the WIFI wireless access module to download and install the explaining software. After the installation of the explanation software is completed, the tourists will set the language information used for the explanation, and the explanation software will download the explanation file corresponding to the language of the scenic spot from the central server. In the tour stage, the intelligent interpretation equipment receives the broadcast location information of each iBeacon base station, and determines the "interpretation location". Finally, through the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation device itself, the direction that the current intelligent interpretation device is facing is obtained, and the multilingual explanation of the explanation points is realized by searching for explanation matching files.
进一步地,所述智能讲解设备包括:Further, the intelligent explanation equipment includes:
WIFI无线接入模块,用于连接中心服务器;WIFI wireless access module, used to connect to the central server;
数据存储模块,用于存储讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The data storage module is used to store the explanation matching file and the explanation file, and the explanation matching file has the information of each "explaining position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
所述蓝牙接收模块,用于接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The bluetooth receiving module is used to receive the position information sent by the iBeacon base station to judge the current "explaining position";
“讲解位置”判断模块,用于通过比较所述iBeacon基站广播的位置信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息,判断讲解设备是否进入“讲解位置”;The "explaining position" judging module is used to determine whether the explaining device enters the "explaining position" by comparing the position information broadcast by the iBeacon base station with the information of the "explaining position" in the explaining matching file;
所述地磁传感器模块,用于判断智能讲解设备所面向的方向;The geomagnetic sensor module is used to judge the direction that the intelligent explanation device faces;
讲解点判断模块,用于在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后将地磁传感器模块所获得的所述智能讲解设备所面向的方向与讲解匹配文件中的讲解位置信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;The explaining point judgment module is used to compare the orientation of the intelligent explaining equipment obtained by the geomagnetic sensor module with the explaining position information in the explaining matching file after judging that the explaining equipment enters the "explaining position", and judges what the current explaining equipment is facing Are there any necessary explanation points in the direction of
播放模块,用于在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。播放模块可以事由中心服务器下载或智能讲解设备自带。The playing module is used for playing the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point when it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device. The playback module can be downloaded from the central server or comes with the intelligent interpretation device.
上述的地磁传感器和iBeacon基站是本系统的核心部件。地磁传感器,也叫数字指南针,是利用地磁场来定北极的一种方法。而智能讲解设备上的指南针功能,就是利用地磁场与手机内置的地磁传感器,来实现地理方向的定位。虽然GPS在导航、定位等有着广泛的应用,但是其信号常常会被周围环境所影响,导致精度大大降低,而地磁传感器可以弥补这一缺陷,即使丢失了GPS信息,系统仍然能正常工作。在本发明中,“讲解位置”的每个方向都设置一个角度范围,通过地磁传感器数据来确定其落入的范围从而确定方向。本发明的最优实例中,角度范围设置为30度,例如当地磁传感器数据落入[345-15]度时,判断为方向“北”。iBeacon的工作方式是利用低功耗蓝牙(BLE)通信协议向周围发送自己特有的设备ID。iBeacon协议数据主要由四种类型数据构成,分别是UUID(通用唯一标识符),Major,Minor,Tx Power。Major和Minor由操作人员自行设定,都是16位标识符。在本发明最优实例中,将Major设置为景区ID,Minor设置为讲解位置ID。iBeacon接收设备通过Tx Power字段和当前BLE信号强度计算与iBeacon基站的实时距离。The above-mentioned geomagnetic sensor and iBeacon base station are the core components of this system. A geomagnetic sensor, also called a digital compass, is a method of using the geomagnetic field to determine the North Pole. The compass function on the intelligent explanation device is to use the geomagnetic field and the geomagnetic sensor built into the mobile phone to realize the positioning of the geographical direction. Although GPS has a wide range of applications in navigation and positioning, its signal is often affected by the surrounding environment, resulting in a greatly reduced accuracy. Geomagnetic sensors can make up for this defect. Even if GPS information is lost, the system can still work normally. In the present invention, an angle range is set for each direction of the "explaining position", and the direction is determined by determining the range it falls in through the data of the geomagnetic sensor. In the optimal example of the present invention, the angle range is set to 30 degrees, for example, when the geomagnetic sensor data falls within [345-15] degrees, it is judged as the direction "North". The working method of iBeacon is to send its own unique device ID to the surroundings by using the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol. The iBeacon protocol data is mainly composed of four types of data, namely UUID (Universal Unique Identifier), Major, Minor, and Tx Power. Major and Minor are set by the operator themselves, and both are 16-bit identifiers. In the best example of the present invention, Major is set as the scenic spot ID, and Minor is set as the explanation position ID. The iBeacon receiving device calculates the real-time distance from the iBeacon base station through the Tx Power field and the current BLE signal strength.
在本发明中,为了实现运用地磁传感器设备进行语音讲解,系统需要的关键信息包括:景区ID,语言ID,讲解位置ID。这三种ID号在程序中都占了2个字节(8比特/字节)。在本发明中三种ID号起到讲解文件搜索,位置匹配、方向匹配等作用。ID号的具体使用方法见图5,6。In the present invention, in order to implement voice explanation by using geomagnetic sensor equipment, the key information required by the system includes: scenic spot ID, language ID, and explanation location ID. These three ID numbers all occupy 2 bytes (8 bits/byte) in the program. In the present invention, the three kinds of ID numbers play the functions of explaining file search, position matching, direction matching and the like. The specific usage of the ID number is shown in Figure 5 and 6.
系统所需关键文件包括:讲解匹配文件、多语言的讲解文件等。讲解匹配文件内保存景区内各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息。每个讲解位置的讲解点信息按“讲解位置ID+角度”的格式保存,按照序号依次排列,该序号为讲解位置ID号,角度为讲解点处于讲解位置的角度范围。讲解位置ID号固定为0xFFFF(十六进制),是景区入口处特定iBeacon基站,用于触发智能讲解设备在进入该景区前下载对应关键文件。讲解文件可以是音频或视频形式,讲解文件按照三级目录形式保存于智能讲解设备中。一级目录为景区ID号,二级目录为语言ID号,三级目录为讲解位置ID号。文件夹内的讲解文件按照“讲解位置ID+角度”为文件名保存。The key files required by the system include: explanation matching files, multilingual explanation files, etc. The information of each explanation point corresponding to each explanation position in the scenic spot is saved in the explanation matching file. The teaching point information of each teaching position is saved in the format of "Teaching Position ID + Angle", arranged in sequence according to the serial number, the serial number is the ID number of the teaching position, and the angle is the angle range of the teaching point at the teaching position. The ID number of the explanation location is fixed at 0xFFFF (hexadecimal), which is a specific iBeacon base station at the entrance of the scenic spot, which is used to trigger the intelligent explanation device to download the corresponding key files before entering the scenic spot. The explanation file can be in the form of audio or video, and the explanation file is stored in the intelligent explanation device in the form of a three-level directory. The first-level directory is the scenic spot ID number, the second-level directory is the language ID number, and the third-level directory is the explanation location ID number. The explanation files in the folder are saved according to the file name of "interpretation position ID + angle".
本系统正常运行前,需要对整个系统进行初始化配置,制作景区对应的讲解匹配文件。系统的初始化配置如流程图4所示。系统的初始化配置是在没有现成讲解匹配文件的情况下,由工作人员在景区内部沿实际游览路线游览一次而形成。在初始化配置中,工作人员根据游览路线中游客实际游览各个讲解点的需要,精确记录iBeacon基站的安装位置,即在景区确定每个“讲解位置”的具体位置。与此同时,系统为每个位置分配一个讲解位置ID号,在把该讲解位置ID号写入对应iBeacon基站后,将iBeacon基站安装在对应的“讲解位置”上。进一步,工作人员利用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器获得当前当前“讲解位置”上各个讲解点对应的精确角度。为了提高导览阶段,智能讲解设备对方向匹配的成功率,工作人员需要将精确角度按照一定匹配范围换算成角度匹配范围。如精确测量角度是10度,按照正负30度范围换算的角度范围是340度到40度。初始化结束后,工作人员将将所有的位置匹配信息写入文件形成该景区对应的讲解匹配文件,并上传到中心服务器。Before the system runs normally, the entire system needs to be initialized and configured, and the explanation matching files corresponding to the scenic spots need to be produced. The initial configuration of the system is shown in flow chart 4. The initial configuration of the system is formed by the staff visiting the scenic spot once along the actual tour route when there is no ready-made explanation matching file. In the initial configuration, the staff accurately records the installation location of the iBeacon base station according to the needs of tourists actually visiting each explanation point in the tour route, that is, determines the specific location of each "interpretation location" in the scenic spot. At the same time, the system assigns a explaining position ID number to each position, and after writing the explaining position ID number into the corresponding iBeacon base station, the iBeacon base station is installed on the corresponding "explaining position". Further, the staff uses the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent explanation device to obtain the precise angle corresponding to each explanation point on the current "interpretation position". In order to improve the success rate of the direction matching of the intelligent explanation equipment in the navigation stage, the staff needs to convert the precise angle into an angle matching range according to a certain matching range. For example, if the accurate measurement angle is 10 degrees, the angle range converted according to the range of plus or minus 30 degrees is 340 degrees to 40 degrees. After the initialization is completed, the staff will write all the location matching information into a file to form an explanation matching file corresponding to the scenic spot, and upload it to the central server.
智能讲解设备的初始配置流程图如图5所示。包括以下步骤:The flow chart of the initial configuration of the intelligent interpretation device is shown in Figure 5. Include the following steps:
步骤1、游客进入景区之前打开智能讲解设备的WIFI无线接入模块以及蓝牙接收模块。Step 1. Before tourists enter the scenic spot, turn on the WIFI wireless access module and the Bluetooth receiving module of the intelligent interpretation device.
步骤2、通过WIFI无线接入模块连接中心服务器,下载并且自动安装讲解软件。Step 2. Connect to the central server through the WIFI wireless access module, download and automatically install the explanation software.
步骤3、软件安装完成后,游客根据讲解软件的提示选择讲解语言,讲解软件保存所选择的语言ID号。Step 3. After the software installation is completed, the tourist chooses the language of the explanation according to the prompt of the explanation software, and the explanation software saves the selected language ID number.
步骤4、智能讲解设备通过蓝牙接收模块接收到景区口特定的iBeacon基站信息,获取讲解位置ID。Step 4. The intelligent explanation device receives the specific iBeacon base station information at the entrance of the scenic spot through the Bluetooth receiving module, and obtains the explanation location ID.
步骤5、判断当前讲解位置ID号是否为0xFFFF(十六进制),如果是则将景区ID号和语言ID号传送给中心服务器。Step 5. Judging whether the ID number of the current explanation location is 0xFFFF (hexadecimal), if so, sending the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number to the central server.
步骤6、中心服务器根据景区ID号和语言ID号下载对应的讲解文件保存于智能讲解设备中。智能讲解设备初始化配置工作结束,进入游览工作模式。Step 6. The central server downloads the corresponding explanation file according to the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number and saves it in the intelligent explanation device. The initialization and configuration of the intelligent interpretation equipment is completed, and it enters the tour mode.
在进入游览阶段后智能手机接收低功耗蓝牙IBEACON协议信号查找并播放对应景点讲解文件。After entering the tour stage, the smartphone receives the low-power Bluetooth IBEACON protocol signal to find and play the corresponding scenic spot explanation file.
在游览过程中,智能讲解设备端讲解匹配同步方法如图6所示。具体包括以下步骤:During the tour, the intelligent explanation device side explains the matching synchronization method as shown in Figure 6. Specifically include the following steps:
步骤1、讲解软件进入游览模式。当讲解软件通过蓝牙接收模块接收到iBeacon协议的广播数据帧后,与之前接收到iBeacon数据进行比较,判断是否接收到新的iBeacon数据,即判断游客是否进入新的讲解位置。Step 1. Explain that the software enters the tour mode. When the explaining software receives the broadcast data frame of the iBeacon protocol through the Bluetooth receiving module, it compares it with the previously received iBeacon data to determine whether it has received new iBeacon data, that is, to determine whether the visitor has entered a new explaining position.
步骤2、如果接收到新的信号,从广播数据帧中提取出Major和Minor数据,分别对应景区ID号和讲解位置ID号。Step 2. If a new signal is received, the Major and Minor data are extracted from the broadcast data frame, corresponding to the ID number of the scenic spot and the ID number of the explanation location, respectively.
步骤3、如果景区ID号与之前存储的景区ID号不同则丢弃该数据帧。Step 3. If the scenic spot ID number is different from the previously stored scenic spot ID number, the data frame is discarded.
步骤4、如果讲解位置ID号匹配成功,则判断游客在所面向的方向停留是否超过3秒钟。Step 4. If the ID number of the explanation location is successfully matched, it is judged whether the tourist stays in the direction he is facing for more than 3 seconds.
步骤5、如果超过3秒钟,启用智能讲解设备的地磁传感器。Step 5. If it exceeds 3 seconds, activate the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent interpretation device.
步骤6、启用地磁传感器后的具体操作如图7所示。读取地磁传感器数据,获得智能讲解设备在该讲解位置所面向的方向的精确角度。Step 6. The specific operation after enabling the geomagnetic sensor is shown in Figure 7. Read the geomagnetic sensor data to obtain the precise angle of the direction that the intelligent interpretation device is facing at the interpretation position.
步骤7、将景区ID号、语言ID号作为匹配路径,将精确角度作为匹配条件,匹配出精确角度落入的角度范围内的讲解位置ID的讲解点。Step 7. Use the ID number of the scenic spot and the language ID number as the matching path, and use the exact angle as the matching condition to match the explaining point of the explaining position ID within the angle range within which the exact angle falls.
步骤8、如果匹配成功,说明此处方向有讲解点。将讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置ID+角度”即作为讲解文件名进行本地搜索。Step 8. If the matching is successful, it means that there are explanation points in the direction here. The "explanation location ID + angle" in the explanation matching file is used as the explanation file name for local search.
步骤9、如果找到对应讲解文件,播放对应的讲解文件,保存当前位置信息,进行新一轮的讲解判断。Step 9. If the corresponding explanation file is found, play the corresponding explanation file, save the current location information, and perform a new round of explanation judgment.
另外,讲解软件在游览过程中其工作方式类似普通多媒体播放器,游客如果对某景点不感兴趣,可以暂停当前正在播放的文件,继续下一个景点的游览;如果对某景点感兴趣,也可以手动进行重复播放讲解文件。In addition, the explanation software works like an ordinary multimedia player during the tour. If tourists are not interested in a certain attraction, they can pause the currently playing file and continue to visit the next attraction; if they are interested in a certain attraction, they can manually Play the tutorial file repeatedly.
对应于上述实施例,本发明还提供一种用于室内景区的智能导览方法,该智能导览方法包括:Corresponding to the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an intelligent navigation method for indoor scenic spots, the intelligent navigation method comprising:
iBeacon基站向智能讲解设备发送位置信息;The iBeacon base station sends location information to the intelligent interpretation device;
所述智能讲解设备连接中心服务器,自动下载讲解软件、讲解匹配文件以及讲解文件,所述讲解匹配文件具有各个“讲解位置”的信息以及与各个讲解位置所对应的各个讲解点的信息;The intelligent explanation device connects to the central server, automatically downloads the explanation software, the explanation matching file and the explanation file, and the explanation matching file has the information of each "explaining position" and the information of each explaining point corresponding to each explaining position;
智能讲解设备接收iBeacon基站所发送的位置信息以判断当前所处“讲解位置”;The intelligent interpretation device receives the location information sent by the iBeacon base station to determine the current "interpretation location";
在判断讲解设备进入“讲解位置”后,获得当前讲解设备所面向的方向,再通过该方向信息与讲解匹配文件中的“讲解位置”的信息比较,判断当前讲解设备所面向的方向上是否有需要的讲解点;After judging that the explaining device has entered the "guiding position", obtain the direction that the current explaining device is facing, and then compare the direction information with the information of the "guiding position" in the explaining matching file to determine whether there is a needed explanation points;
在判断讲解设备所面向的方向有讲解点时,通过讲解软件播放对应于该讲解点的讲解文件。When it is judged that there is an explanation point in the direction facing the explanation device, the explanation file corresponding to the explanation point is played through the explanation software.
综上所述,本发明根据游览路线需要布置iBeacon基站,并结合智能讲解设备的地磁传感器区分讲解位置上的多个讲解点,大大降低了iBeacon基站硬件消耗,从而降低了系统建设成本,也减轻了操作人员的维护工作,节省了导览系统的维护成本。In summary, the present invention arranges the iBeacon base station according to the tour route, and combines the geomagnetic sensor of the intelligent explaining device to distinguish multiple explaining points on the explaining position, which greatly reduces the hardware consumption of the iBeacon base station, thereby reducing the system construction cost and reducing the The maintenance work of the operator is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the navigation system is saved.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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