CN108843501B - Wind energy and solar energy combined power generation device for new energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind energy and solar energy combined power generation device for new energy, which comprises a base, a controller, a vertical rod, a rotating rod, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear ring, a mounting plate, a net-shaped surrounding plate, a photovoltaic plate and a photosensitive resistor, wherein the photosensitive resistor and the motor are electrically connected with the controller, photovoltaic power generation sets are arranged below the photovoltaic plate and on two sides of the net-shaped surrounding plate, a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the outer side of the net-shaped surrounding plate, a fixing rod is arranged at the top of the rotating rod, a plurality of L-shaped supporting rods are arranged in the middle of the fixing rod, a wind power generation set is arranged at the top of each L-shaped supporting rod, a wind wheel is connected to the end of the wind power generation set. According to the photovoltaic wind power generation system, the photovoltaic wind power generation system and the wind power generation method, a photovoltaic wind power generation mode and a wind power generation mode are adopted, adverse effects caused by day and night replacement and season change are avoided, and the photovoltaic wind power generation system is more stable than a single power generation mode.

Description

A combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a wind energy and solar energy combined power generation device for new energy.

Background technique

Wind power refers to converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Wind is a pollution-free energy source. Using wind power to generate electricity is very environmentally friendly and can generate huge electrical energy. Therefore, more and more countries pay more attention to wind power generation. Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface. It is mainly composed of solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. After the solar cells are connected in series, they can be packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then combined with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device.

In recent years, the application of wind power and photovoltaic power generation has become more and more extensive, but at the same time there are some problems, such as the impact of day and night alternation, there is plenty of sunshine during the day, but the wind is small, there is no sunshine at night, but the wind is strong, and there are seasons The impact of the change is that in summer, the sun is strong and the wind is small. In winter, the sun is weak, but the wind has a certain intensity, so the combined power generation method of wind and photovoltaic is more stable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy, comprising a base, a controller is provided on the top of the base, and a vertical rod is provided on the upper end of the controller, The vertical rod is a hollow structure, the top of the vertical rod is provided with a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is sleeved with a driving gear, and the outer side of the rotating rod is sleeved with a slave. A moving ring gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven ring gear, a mounting plate is sleeved on the top of the rotating rod, and a mesh enclosure is fixed on the top of the mounting plate by tightening screws. The top of the grid-shaped enclosure is provided with a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged obliquely above the mesh enclosure. Photoresistors are provided on both sides of the top of the photovoltaic panel. The controller is electrically connected, a photovoltaic power generation group is arranged below the photovoltaic panel on both sides of the mesh enclosure, and a plurality of circular through holes are opened on the outside of the mesh enclosure. The top of the rod is provided with a fixed rod, the middle of the fixed rod is provided with a plurality of L-shaped support rods, the top of each of the L-shaped support rods is provided with a wind turbine, and the end of the wind turbine is connected with a wind turbine. The wind wheel is located inside the circular through hole, the inner cavity of the vertical pole is provided with a battery pack, and both the photovoltaic power generation set and the wind power generator set are electrically connected to the battery pack.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wind wheel includes a rotating shaft and a fan blade fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the radius of the circular through hole is greater than the length of the fan blade.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the angle between the photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane ranges from thirty degrees to sixty degrees.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer side of the motor is provided with a protective casing.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the rotating rod is symmetrically provided with reinforcing plates on both sides of the fixing rod, and the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention avoids the adverse effects caused by day and night changes and seasonal changes by setting up wind wheels and wind power generating units, photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic power generating units, and adopts the method of photovoltaic and wind power generation, which is more stable than a single power generation method. sex.

2. In the present invention, a photoresistor, a controller, a motor, a driving gear, a driven ring gear and a rotating rod are arranged, and the signal is transmitted to the controller through the photoresistor. The controller controls the motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven gear. The circle then rotates the rotating rod to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

3. The present invention increases the wind speed when the wind passes through the wind wheel by arranging the net-shaped enclosure plate and the circular through hole, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the wind wheel.

4. In the present invention, by arranging a fixed rod, a plurality of L-shaped support rods and a plurality of wind wheels, no matter how the rotating rod rotates, the wind wheel in one direction can face the direction of the wind, avoiding the rotation of the wind wheel after the rotating rod. Possibility of receiving wind down.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Controller; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Motor; 6. Driving gear; 7. Driven gear ring; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Mesh enclosure ; 10, photovoltaic panel; 11, photoresistor; 12, photovoltaic power generation group; 13, circular through hole; 14, fixed rod; 15, L-shaped support rod; 16, wind turbine; 17, wind wheel; 18, battery Group; 19. Protective shell; 20. Reinforcing plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "", "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "straight", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the purpose of describing the present invention and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the definitions of "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly including one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

Embodiment: Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution, a combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy, comprising a base 1, a controller 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, and an upper end of the controller 2 is provided. There is a vertical rod 3, the vertical rod 3 is a hollow structure, the top of the vertical rod 3 is provided with a rotating rod 4, one side of the rotating rod 4 is provided with a motor 5, the output shaft of the motor 5 is sleeved with a driving gear 6, and the outer side of the rotating rod 4 is sleeved The driven gear ring 7 is connected, the driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear ring 7, the top of the rotating rod 4 is sleeved with a mounting plate 8, and the top of the mounting plate 8 is fixed with a mesh enclosure plate 9 by tightening screws. A photovoltaic panel 10 is arranged on the top of the grid-shaped enclosure 9, and the photovoltaic panel 10 is arranged obliquely above the mesh enclosure 9. Photoresistors 11 are provided on both sides of the top of the photovoltaic panel 10. The photoresistor 11 and the motor 5 are connected to the controller. 2. Electrically connected, photovoltaic power generation groups 12 are provided below the photovoltaic panel 10 on both sides of the mesh enclosure 9, a plurality of circular through holes 13 are opened on the outside of the mesh enclosure 9, and the top of the rotating rod 4 is provided with The fixed rod 14, a plurality of L-shaped support rods 15 are arranged in the middle of the fixed rod 14, the top of each L-shaped support rod 15 is provided with a wind turbine 16, and the end of the wind turbine 16 is connected with a wind wheel 17, wind The wheel 17 is located inside the circular through hole 13 .

In order to increase the wind speed when the wind passes through the wind wheel so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the wind wheel, in this embodiment, preferably, the wind wheel 17 includes a rotating shaft and a fan blade fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the radius of the circular through hole 13 is greater than The length of the fan blade.

In order to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, in this embodiment, preferably, the angle between the photovoltaic panel 10 and the horizontal plane ranges from thirty degrees to sixty degrees.

In order to have a good protective effect on the motor, in this embodiment, preferably, a protective casing 19 is provided on the outer side of the motor 5 .

In order to improve the structural strength of the mounting plate, in this embodiment, preferably, the top of the rotating rod 4 is symmetrically provided with reinforcing plates 20 on both sides of the fixing rod 14 , and the top of the reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 8 .

The principle and use process of the present invention, first of all, by setting the wind wheel 17 and the wind power generator set, as well as the photovoltaic panel 10 and the photovoltaic power generation set 12, the photovoltaic and wind power are combined to avoid the adverse effects caused by the change of day and night and the change of seasons. , which is more stable than a single power generation method. By setting the photoresistor 11, the controller 2, the motor 5, the driving gear 6, the driven gear 7 and the rotating rod 4, the signal transmission 6 drives the driven gear through the photoresistor 11. The ring 7 further rotates the rotating rod 4 to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 10. By setting the mesh enclosure 9 and the circular through holes 13, the wind increases the wind speed when passing through the wind wheel 17, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the wind wheel. , by setting the fixed rod 14, a plurality of L-shaped support rods 15 and a plurality of wind wheels 17, no matter how the rotating rod 4 rotates, the wind wheel 17 in one direction can be facing the direction of the wind, avoiding the rotation of the rotating rod 4 There is a possibility that the wind power received by the rear wind rotor 17 may drop.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy, comprising a base (1), characterized in that a controller (2) is provided at the top of the base (1), and the upper end of the controller (2) A vertical rod (3) is provided, the vertical rod (3) is a hollow structure, a rotating rod (4) is provided on the top of the vertical rod (3), and a motor (5) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (4). ), the output shaft of the motor (5) is sleeved with a driving gear (6), and the outer side of the rotating rod (4) is sleeved with a driven ring gear (7); The driving gear (6) is meshed with the driven ring gear (7), the top of the rotating rod (4) is sleeved with a mounting plate (8), and the top of the mounting plate (8) is fastened A mesh enclosure (9) is fixed with screws, a photovoltaic panel (10) is provided on the top of the mesh enclosure (9), and the photovoltaic panel (10) is obliquely arranged on the top of the mesh enclosure (9). above; Photoresistors (11) are provided on both sides of the top of the photovoltaic panel (10), and both the photoresistor (11) and the motor (5) are electrically connected to the controller (2). Photovoltaic power generating groups (12) are arranged on both sides of the mesh enclosure plate (9) below the plate (10), and a plurality of circular through holes (13) are opened on the outside of the mesh enclosure plate (9). , the top of the rotating rod (4) is provided with a fixed rod (14); A plurality of L-shaped support rods (15) are arranged in the middle of the fixing rod (14), and a wind power generator set (16) is provided on the top of each of the L-shaped support rods (15). ) group is connected with a wind wheel (17), the wind wheel (17) is located inside the circular through hole (13), the inner cavity of the vertical rod is provided with a battery pack (18), the photovoltaic power generation Both the group (12) and the wind power generator group (16) are electrically connected to the battery group (18); The wind wheel (17) includes a rotating shaft and a fan blade fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the radius of the circular through hole (13) is greater than the length of the fan blade. 2 . The wind and solar combined power generation device for new energy according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the photovoltaic panel ( 10 ) and the horizontal plane ranges from thirty degrees to sixty degrees. 3 . 3 . The wind and solar combined power generation device for new energy according to claim 1 , wherein a protective casing ( 19 ) is provided on the outer side of the motor ( 5 ). 4 . 4. A combined wind and solar power generation device for new energy sources according to claim 1, wherein the top of the rotating rod (4) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixed rod (14). A reinforcing plate (20), and the top of the reinforcing plate (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (8).

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