CN108837344A - Wearable hidden air purifier - Google Patents
Wearable hidden air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN108837344A CN108837344A CN201810188907.3A CN201810188907A CN108837344A CN 108837344 A CN108837344 A CN 108837344A CN 201810188907 A CN201810188907 A CN 201810188907A CN 108837344 A CN108837344 A CN 108837344A
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017740 Gas poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/06—Nose filters
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一,技术领域1. Technical field
本发明涉及一种穿戴式防空气污染的隐形空气净化器,是一种专用于个人呼吸系统防空气污染、有害气体或消防备用的个人穿戴设备。The invention relates to a wearable air pollution-proof invisible air purifier, which is a personal wearable device specially used for personal respiratory system to prevent air pollution, harmful gas or fire protection.
二,背景技术Two, background technology
目前,在国内外用于预防雾霾危害的空气净化器设备或用品种类繁多,按室内、室外和车载式三个类型分,仍无一款真正适应个人活动自由、呼吸通道分明、能够隐形穿戴、洁净空气完全利用的空气净化器。At present, there are many kinds of air purifier equipment or supplies used to prevent smog hazards at home and abroad. According to the three types of indoor, outdoor and vehicle-mounted, there is still no one that truly adapts to personal freedom of movement, clear breathing channels, and can be worn invisible. An air purifier that fully utilizes clean air.
现有各类空气净化器或便携式防空气污染用品的基本特征是:人在户外活动,主要是依靠现行的各类口罩,只露双眼,呼吸滞阻,说话受限,面部遮挡,呼出二氧化碳气体重新吸入形成二次(循环)污染、洁净空气量或供氧量不足;在特定的室内环境,如有粉尘、异味的工作环境里,空气净化器受室内空间、空气流动、空气媒介、维护维修等影响,使用效率大幅降低;车载式空气净化器只限于车内利用,等同于室内环境。现行的各类空气净化设备或用品被人们自由、高效利用均受到设备体积、空气洁净量、呼吸通道选择的限制,不适应人的自由活动,洁净空气使用率低。流行的各类口罩或面罩在呼吸通道选择上仍未走出人体工程学中“鼻孔与口腔谁主呼吸”这个千余年来基本生理常识的认识误区,“戴口罩防空气污染(雾霾)”的认识实则为似是而非、头痛医脚的思维惯性,有悖人体工程学和环境工程学中人通过鼻孔吸入氧气呼出二氧化碳以维持生命的基本原理。The basic characteristics of existing various types of air purifiers or portable anti-air pollution products are: people are active outdoors, mainly relying on the current various masks, only eyes are exposed, breathing is blocked, speech is limited, the face is covered, and carbon dioxide gas is exhaled. Re-inhalation forms secondary (circulation) pollution, insufficient clean air or oxygen supply; in a specific indoor environment, such as a dusty, odorous working environment, the air purifier is affected by indoor space, air flow, air medium, maintenance and repair. and other effects, the use efficiency is greatly reduced; the vehicle-mounted air purifier is limited to the use in the car, which is equivalent to the indoor environment. The current various types of air purification equipment or supplies are freely and efficiently used by people, all of which are limited by the volume of equipment, the amount of clean air, and the selection of breathing channels. They are not suitable for people's free activities, and the utilization rate of clean air is low. All kinds of popular masks or face masks have not gone out of the misunderstanding of basic physiological common sense in ergonomics that "the nostrils and the mouth are responsible for breathing" in the selection of breathing channels. "Wearing a mask to prevent air pollution (smog)" In fact, it is a specious and headache thinking inertia, which is contrary to the basic principle in ergonomics and environmental engineering that people inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide through the nostrils to maintain life.
三,发明内容Three, the content of the invention
针对上述问题及情况分析,本发明以“人——机——环境”协调、高效为基本理念,融合运用人体工程学原理、“弱电技术驱动+PID控制”原理、环境工程学原理,从个人呼吸通道的直达式连接、洁净空气的一次性利用、结构功能的微型化隐形三方面进行全新概念的空气净化器设计,使其有个性化、兼容性、审美感,让更多的人们从十面“霾”伏中自由地呼吸到更高质量的洁净空气,或积极地预防呼吸系统疾病。In view of the above-mentioned problems and situation analysis, the present invention takes "human-machine-environment" coordination and high efficiency as the basic concepts, integrates the principles of ergonomics, the principle of "weak current technology drive + PID control", and the principle of environmental engineering. The direct connection of the breathing passage, the one-time use of clean air, and the miniaturization and invisibility of the structure and function have been designed with a new concept of air purifiers, making it personalized, compatible, and aesthetically pleasing, allowing more people from ten In the face of "smog", you can freely breathe higher quality clean air, or actively prevent respiratory diseases.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows:
一种由滤芯、外套、鼻罩构成的可穿戴式隐形空气净化器,其特征是:滤芯的HEPA滤罩内置在外套中,Y型鼻罩气管首端的两个鼻塞直接连接人的两个鼻孔,气管尾端插口与滤芯即插即拔式连接,外套为人体可穿戴式佩饰品。A wearable invisible air purifier composed of a filter element, a coat, and a nasal mask. It is characterized in that: the HEPA filter cover of the filter element is built into the coat, and the two nasal plugs at the head end of the Y-shaped nasal mask trachea are directly connected to the two nostrils of the person. , the outlet at the end of the trachea is connected to the filter element in a plug-and-play manner, and the jacket is a wearable accessory for the human body.
本发明特征还在于:滤芯由HEPA滤罩、涡扇、外接电源三部分构成分体式结构,HEPA滤罩内嵌套涡扇构成微型过滤器,其边侧设有吸阀片出风口和外接电源接口,涡扇与外接电源接通构成分体式弱电级风机系统,外接电源为现行通用的弱电级充电电池。The present invention is also characterized in that the filter element is composed of HEPA filter cover, turbofan, and external power supply to form a split structure. The turbofan is nested in the HEPA filter cover to form a micro filter, and its side is provided with a suction valve outlet and an external power supply. interface, the turbofan is connected to an external power supply to form a split type weak-level fan system, and the external power supply is a current general-purpose weak-level rechargeable battery.
本发明特征还在于:滤芯内置的涡扇与外接电源构成功率小于1W的分体式微型风机,在风机通电启动时,涡扇负压吸入定量比例的空气,对HEPA滤罩内吸入的风量、风速与鼻孔吸入所需的比例进行PID控制,完成过滤空气初阻力与终阻力的动态平衡,阻力差值趋0,达到人体正常呼吸的供需平衡和舒适感。The present invention is also characterized in that: the built-in turbofan of the filter core and the external power supply form a split micro fan with a power less than 1W. When the fan is powered on and started, the negative pressure of the turbofan sucks a certain proportion of air, which affects the air volume and wind speed sucked into the HEPA filter cover. PID control is carried out in proportion to the ratio required for nostril inhalation to complete the dynamic balance between the initial resistance and final resistance of filtered air, and the resistance difference tends to 0, achieving the balance of supply and demand and comfort of normal human breathing.
本发明特征还在于:外套为嵌套在滤芯的HEPA滤罩外层可供人体穿戴的佩饰品,在具有空气净化、机体隐形功能同时突出了个体审美设计,使净化器整体结构成为头饰、发饰、领饰、衣饰、眼镜架多款个人佩饰品的微型设计元素,丰富的品种更符合个性审美追求。The present invention is also characterized in that the jacket is an ornament that is nested in the outer layer of the HEPA filter cover of the filter element and can be worn by the human body. It has the functions of air purification and body invisibility while highlighting the individual aesthetic design, so that the overall structure of the purifier becomes a headgear, hair The miniature design elements of various personal accessories such as necklaces, collars, clothing, and spectacle frames are rich in variety and more in line with individual aesthetic pursuits.
本发明特征还在于:鼻罩由接口、气管、左鼻塞、右鼻塞四部分组成Y型结构,气管为便于隐形和佩带的医用透明软管材质,其尾端为插入式接口、首端为两个结构相同的左鼻塞、右鼻塞,鼻塞的塞口为带网孔的柔性葫芦口形,以保持气密性和与鼻孔的弹性连接,塞口的上端设有安全栅和弹性塑片呼阀,吸气或停用时,塑片呼阀因自身弹性紧贴在安全栅上方呈密封状态,让未经过滤的净化空气不能从安全栅的上方进入鼻孔,即呼阀保证呼出的二氧化碳气体单向性只出不进。The present invention is also characterized in that the nasal mask is composed of four parts: an interface, a trachea, a left nasal plug, and a right nasal plug. There are two left nasal plugs and right nasal plugs with the same structure. The plug mouth of the nasal plug is in the shape of a flexible gourd mouth with mesh to maintain air tightness and elastic connection with the nostrils. When inhaling or deactivating, the plastic sheet exhalation valve is in a sealed state because of its elasticity close to the top of the safety barrier, so that unfiltered purified air cannot enter the nostrils from above the safety barrier, that is, the exhalation valve ensures that the exhaled carbon dioxide gas is one-way Sex can only go out but not in.
上述的鼻罩融合人体工程学原理和环境工程学原理,将与呼吸无关的面部、口部解放出来,以适合人的身心活动要求,取得最佳的使用效能,目标是安全、健康、高效能和舒适,便于隐形和佩带,由医用级PVC(聚氯乙烯)材质作成的Y型透明单向通气软管,具有隐形和全封闭通气效果,全程保证过滤的洁净空气从吸入到呼出呈单向性流动,呼出的二氧化碳不因罩住而被重复地吸入形成二次空气污染,其首端为两个葫芦网状鼻塞口,尾端为进气接口,是连接鼻孔与滤芯HEPA滤罩专用单向性封闭通道。The above-mentioned nasal mask integrates the principles of ergonomics and environmental engineering to liberate the face and mouth that have nothing to do with breathing, so as to meet the requirements of people's physical and mental activities and achieve the best use efficiency. The goal is safety, health and high efficiency. And comfortable, easy to be invisible and wearable, the Y-shaped transparent one-way ventilation hose made of medical-grade PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material has invisible and fully enclosed ventilation effects, ensuring that the filtered clean air is one-way from inhalation to exhalation Sexual flow, the exhaled carbon dioxide will not be repeatedly inhaled to form secondary air pollution due to the cover. Its head end is two gourd mesh nasal plugs, and the tail end is an air inlet port. It is a special unit for connecting the nostrils and the filter element HEPA filter cover Directional closed channel.
上述的滤芯运用弱电技术驱动和PID控制原理,由HEPA滤罩、涡扇、外接电源三部分构成分体式结构,HEPA滤罩内嵌套涡扇构成微型空气过滤器,以便于个性化的穿戴审美设计,涡扇与外接电源连接构成弱电级风机系统,外接电源为现行通用的弱电级充电电池,其过滤空气有人体吸入、风机吸入、人机同吸入三种方式。The above-mentioned filter element is driven by weak current technology and PID control principle. It consists of a HEPA filter cover, a turbofan, and an external power supply to form a split structure. The turbofan is embedded in the HEPA filter cover to form a miniature air filter for personalized wear and aesthetics Design, the turbofan is connected with an external power supply to form a low-level fan system. The external power supply is a current general-purpose weak-level rechargeable battery. There are three ways to filter air: human body inhalation, fan inhalation, and human-machine inhalation.
上述的外套立足人体工程学的审美需求,设计为嵌套在滤芯外层可供人体穿戴的佩饰品,使净化器整体结构成为头饰、发饰、领饰、衣饰、眼镜架等多款个人佩饰品的设计元素,具有个体审美设计、空气净化、机体隐形多重功能,丰富的品种更符合个性审美追求,外套即头饰、发饰、领饰、衣饰、眼镜架等多款个人佩饰品的总称。Based on the aesthetic needs of ergonomics, the above-mentioned coat is designed as an accessory nested on the outer layer of the filter element and can be worn by the human body, making the overall structure of the purifier a variety of personal The design elements of accessories have multiple functions of individual aesthetic design, air purification, and body invisibility. The rich variety is more in line with the pursuit of individual aesthetics. Outerwear is a variety of personal accessories such as headwear, hair accessories, collar accessories, clothing accessories, and spectacle frames. general term.
上述的外接电源为现行通用的弱电级锂离子充电电池、手机充电宝、USB电源转换接口的总称。The above-mentioned external power supply is a general term for current general-purpose weak-level lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, mobile phone charging treasures, and USB power conversion interfaces.
上述的HEPA即高效空气过滤器(High efficiency particulate air Filter),达到HEPA标准的过滤网对于0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率达到99.7%,它对直径为0.3微米(头发直径的1/200)以下的微粒去除效率可达到99.97%以上,是烟雾、灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤媒介。按GB/T6165-1985《高效空气过滤器性能试验方法透过率和阻力》规定的方法检验,其透过率≤0.1%(即效率≥99.9%)或对粒径≥0.1μm微粒的计数透过率≤0.001%(即效率≥99.999%)的过滤器为高效空气过滤器。The above-mentioned HEPA is the High efficiency particulate air filter (High efficiency particulate air filter). The filter screen that meets the HEPA standard has an efficiency of 99.7% for 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron. The particle removal efficiency can reach more than 99.97%, and it is the most effective filter medium for pollutants such as smoke, dust and bacteria. According to the method specified in GB/T6165-1985 "High Efficiency Air Filter Performance Test Method Transmittance and Resistance", the transmittance is ≤0.1% (that is, the efficiency is ≥99.9%) or the counting penetration of particles with a particle size of ≥0.1μm Filters with pass rate ≤0.001% (that is, efficiency ≥99.999%) are high-efficiency air filters.
上述的PID控制指滤芯内涡扇吸入的风量、风速与人体正常自然呼吸所需的风量和频率是一个动态比例,即风量、风速可能过强或过弱,为调剂此动态比例对人体自然呼吸产生的不适感,涡扇设定为功率小于1W的微型涡扇,其工作时吸气的负压仅为克服HEPA滤罩过滤空气所产生的阻力,使空气吸入人体的阻力差值为0,达到自然平衡,符合人体自然呼吸的正常频率。The above-mentioned PID control means that the air volume and wind speed inhaled by the turbofan in the filter element are in a dynamic ratio to the air volume and frequency required by the normal natural respiration of the human body, that is, the air volume and wind speed may be too strong or too weak. For the discomfort caused, the turbofan is set as a miniature turbofan with a power less than 1W. When it is working, the negative pressure of the inhalation is only to overcome the resistance generated by the air filtered by the HEPA filter cover, so that the resistance difference of air inhaled into the human body is 0. To achieve natural balance, in line with the normal frequency of human natural breathing.
上述的鼻塞塞口为带网孔的柔性葫芦口形,以保持气密性和与鼻孔的弹性连接,塞口上端设有安全栅和弹性塑片呼阀,吸气或停用时,塑片呼阀因自身弹性紧贴在安全栅上方呈密封状态,让未经过滤的净化空气不能从安全栅的上方进入鼻孔,即呼阀保证呼出的二氧化碳气体单向性只出不进。The above-mentioned nasal plug mouth is a flexible gourd mouth with mesh to maintain air tightness and elastic connection with the nostrils. The upper end of the plug mouth is provided with a safety barrier and an elastic plastic sheet exhalation valve. When inhaling or inactive, the plastic sheet exhales The valve is in a sealed state because of its own elasticity and close to the top of the safety barrier, so that the unfiltered purified air cannot enter the nostrils from above the safety barrier, that is, the exhalation valve ensures that the exhaled carbon dioxide gas can only go out in one direction.
上述的涡扇为嵌套在HEPA滤罩内吸入过滤空气的风机构件,与外接电源接通时即构成风机系统,对HEPA滤罩内吸入的风量、风速与鼻孔吸入所需的比例进行PID控制。The above-mentioned turbofan is a fan component that is nested in the HEPA filter cover to inhale and filter air. When it is connected to an external power supply, it forms a fan system. control.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1,直达式连接---运用人体工程学原理将滤芯的过滤空气用气管直接与呼吸通道鼻孔连接,形成“滤芯与鼻孔”间“点对点”式专用封闭气道,将与呼吸无关的面部、口部解放出来,隔绝了吸入滤净空气途中未净化空气或呼出二氧化碳气体因面罩阻滞重复吸入形成的二次污染,保证了净化空气100%的吸入,呼出气体100%的排除,特别是在火灾浓烟、或有害气体或流感预防环境中,影响呼吸系统的关键部位鼻孔得到切实保护,对个人脱险、生命保护或预防疾病有独特作用,具有一定的消防备用、防毒防有害气体或预防流感等功能。1. Direct connection --- use ergonomic principles to connect the filtered air of the filter element directly to the nostril of the breathing passage to form a "point-to-point" special closed airway between the "filter element and the nostril", and to connect the face, which has nothing to do with breathing, The mouth is liberated, which isolates the secondary pollution caused by repeated inhalation of unpurified air or exhaled carbon dioxide gas on the way to inhale filtered air, and ensures 100% inhalation of purified air and 100% elimination of exhaled gas, especially in In the fire smoke, or harmful gas or flu prevention environment, the nostrils, the key parts that affect the respiratory system, are effectively protected, which has a unique effect on personal escape, life protection, or disease prevention. and other functions.
2,一次性利用---基于环境工程学原理,每个人是吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳,通过纳新吐故的呼吸作用,不停地同大气进行气体交换,此吸入与呼出为单向性气体流动。人体的物质组成和需求与所处的环境具有很高的统一性,而自20世纪中叶以来,进入大气中的污染物的种类和数量不断增多,人体呼吸间未净空气的重复交换利用即可产生人体的呼吸系统疾病(如雾霾、流感、尾气中毒等)。本发明采用滤芯内的单向吸阀与鼻塞内的单向呼阀使过滤空气从吸入到呼出全程单向性流动设计,过滤后的洁净空气(氧气)完全一次性地通过密闭气管为人体吸入,无面罩阻滞或间隙使呼出的二氧化碳和未净空气被重复循环吸入现象。2. Disposable use---Based on the principles of environmental engineering, each person inhales oxygen and exhales carbon dioxide. Through the breathing function of taking in new things and exhaling, they constantly exchange gas with the atmosphere. The inhalation and exhalation are one-way gas flow. The material composition and needs of the human body have a high degree of unity with the environment in which they live. Since the middle of the 20th century, the types and quantities of pollutants entering the atmosphere have continued to increase, and the repeated exchange and utilization of unclean air between human breathing can Produce human respiratory diseases (such as smog, flu, exhaust gas poisoning, etc.). The present invention adopts the one-way inhalation valve in the filter element and the one-way exhalation valve in the nasal plug to make the filtered air flow in one direction from inhalation to exhalation, and the filtered clean air (oxygen) is completely inhaled by the human body through the airtight trachea at one time. , There is no mask blockage or gap to make the exhaled carbon dioxide and unclean air be recirculated and inhaled.
3,微型化隐形---滤芯微型的分体式、外套隐形的穿戴式和简洁透明的Y型鼻罩使净化器整体结构成为头饰、发饰、领饰、衣饰、眼镜架等多款个人佩饰品的微型设计元素,便于隐形佩带,具有个体“审美设计+空气净化+机体隐形”多重功能,设计形态和品种丰富。3. Miniaturization and invisibility --- the miniature split type filter element, the invisible wearable coat and the simple and transparent Y-shaped nose mask make the overall structure of the purifier a variety of personal accessories such as headwear, hair accessories, collar accessories, clothing accessories, and glasses frames. The miniature design elements of the accessories are easy to wear invisible, and have multiple functions of individual "aesthetic design + air purification + body invisibility", with rich design forms and varieties.
四,附图说明4. Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的滤芯、鼻罩、外套三个主件分实施例进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, three sub-embodiments of filter element, nasal mask and overcoat of the present invention are further described.
图1为净化器整体结构图。Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the purifier.
图2为鼻罩外观结构图。Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the appearance of the nasal mask.
图3为图2中L1线截面图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of line L1 in Fig . 2 .
图4为滤芯组成结构图。Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the filter element.
图5为滤芯中HEPA滤罩嵌套结构分解图。Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the nested structure of the HEPA filter cover in the filter element.
图6为吸入空气示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of inhaling air.
图7为呼出空气示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of exhaled air.
图8为风机电路图。Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of the fan.
第一实施例由图1说明滤芯、鼻罩、外套三个主件构成的形态与特征。The first embodiment illustrates the form and the feature that filter element, nasal mask, three main parts of overcoat constitute by Fig. 1.
第二实施例由图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7说明净化器的功用和结构。The second embodiment illustrates the function and structure of the purifier by Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 .
第三实施例由图8电路图说明风机应用及效果。The third embodiment uses the circuit diagram in FIG. 8 to illustrate the application and effect of the fan.
图中:1,鼻罩。2,滤芯。3,外套。4,接口。5,气管。6,左鼻塞。7,右鼻塞。8,塞口。9,安全栅。10,呼阀。11,HEPA滤罩。12,出风口。13,电源插口。14,电源插头。15,电线。16,开关。17,USB插头。18,充电池。19,壳体。20,涡扇。21,吸阀。Among the figure: 1, nasal mask. 2. Filter element. 3. Jacket. 4. Interface. 5. Trachea. 6. Left nasal congestion. 7. Right nasal congestion. 8. Stopper. 9. Safety barrier. 10. Exhale valve. 11. HEPA filter cover. 12. Air outlet. 13. Power socket. 14. Power plug. 15. Wires. 16. Switch. 17, USB plug. 18. Rechargeable battery. 19. Housing. 20, turbofan. 21. Suction valve.
五,具体实施方式Five, specific implementation
以外套设计成围领为例,分三个实施例叙述。Taking the design of the coat as a collar as an example, it is described in three embodiments.
第一实施例由图1说明滤芯、鼻罩、外套三个主件构成的形态与特征。The first embodiment illustrates the form and the feature that filter element, nasal mask, three main parts of overcoat constitute by Fig. 1.
图1中,Y型鼻罩首端两个鼻塞连接人的两个鼻孔,鼻罩1尾端与滤芯2隐形在外套中的过滤器即插即拔式连接,滤芯2的过滤器与外接电源由电线即插即拔式连接,外套3为人体可穿戴式围领佩饰品。In Figure 1, the two nasal plugs at the head end of the Y-shaped nasal mask are connected to the two nostrils of the person, the tail end of the nasal mask 1 is connected to the filter element 2 invisible in the outer jacket in a plug-and-pull manner, and the filter element 2 is connected to an external power supply The plug-and-pull connection is made by electric wires, and the coat 3 is a wearable collar accessory for the human body.
第二实施例由图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7说明净化器的功用和结构。The second embodiment illustrates the function and structure of the purifier by Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 .
图2为鼻罩1外观结构,鼻罩1由接口4、气管5、左鼻塞6、右鼻塞7四部分组成Y型结构,为便于隐形佩带,气管5为Y型医用透明软管,其尾端为插入式接口4、首端为两个结构相同的左鼻塞6、右鼻塞7。Figure 2 shows the appearance structure of the nasal mask 1. The nasal mask 1 is composed of four parts: the interface 4, the trachea 5, the left nasal plug 6, and the right nasal plug 7. In order to facilitate invisible wearing, the trachea 5 is a Y-shaped medical transparent hose. The end is a plug-in interface 4, and the head end is two left nasal plugs 6 and right nasal plugs 7 with the same structure.
图3为图2中L1线截面图,即左右两个鼻塞的竖向截面图,左鼻塞6的塞口8为带网孔的柔性葫芦口形,其外形设计简捷,可保持气密性和与鼻孔的弹性连接,吻合紧密,舒适紧凑不脱落,符合人体结构工程学原理,塞口8的上端设有安全栅9和弹性塑片呼阀10,吸气或停用时,塑片呼阀10因自身弹性紧贴在安全栅9上方呈密封状态,让未经过滤净化的空气不能从安全栅9的上方进入,即呼阀10保证呼出的二氧化碳气体单向性只出不进,而过滤后的洁净空气完全一次性地经气密性通道为人体吸入利用,无面罩阻滞或间隙使呼出的二氧化碳和未净空气循环地被鼻孔吸入产生二次污染现象。右鼻塞7同左鼻塞6,叙述略。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of line L1 in Fig . 2, that is, a vertical cross-sectional view of two left and right nasal plugs, and the plug mouth 8 of the left nasal plug 6 is a flexible gourd mouth shape with mesh, and its shape design is simple and convenient, which can maintain airtightness and The elastic connection with the nostrils is tight, comfortable and compact without falling off. It conforms to the principle of human structure engineering. The upper end of the plug mouth 8 is provided with a safety barrier 9 and an elastic plastic sheet exhalation valve 10. When inhaling or inactive, the plastic sheet exhalation valve 10 Because of its own elasticity, it is tightly attached to the top of the safety barrier 9 and is in a sealed state, so that unfiltered and purified air cannot enter from the top of the safety barrier 9, that is, the exhalation valve 10 ensures that the exhaled carbon dioxide gas can only go out one-way and not enter, while the filtered The final clean air is completely inhaled and utilized by the human body through the airtight channel at one time, and there is no mask block or gap, so that the exhaled carbon dioxide and unclean air are inhaled by the nostrils to generate secondary pollution. Right nasal congestion 7 is the same as left nasal congestion 6, and the description is omitted.
图4为滤芯2外观结构图,滤芯2依次由HEPA滤罩11、出风口12、电源插口13、电源插头14、电线15、开关16、USB插头17、充电池18组成,其中HEPA滤罩11、出风口12、电源插口13三个构件嵌套在外套内,出风口12与鼻罩的接口4(图2)、电源插口13与电源插头14均为即插即拔式连接,电源插头14、电线15、开关16、USB插头17依次固定连接后与充电池18串联,USB插头17也可与现行通用的弱电级USB接口连接。Fig. 4 is the appearance structure diagram of the filter element 2, the filter element 2 is composed of a HEPA filter cover 11, an air outlet 12, a power socket 13, a power plug 14, an electric wire 15, a switch 16, a USB plug 17, and a rechargeable battery 18, wherein the HEPA filter cover 11 1, air outlet 12, power socket 13 three components are nested in the jacket, the interface 4 (Fig. 2) between air outlet 12 and nose mask, power socket 13 and power plug 14 are all plug-and-play connections, power plug 14 , electric wire 15, switch 16, USB plug 17 are connected in series with rechargeable battery 18 after being fixedly connected successively, and USB plug 17 also can be connected with existing common weak electric class USB interface.
图5为滤芯3的HEPA滤罩11嵌套结构分解图,HEPA滤罩11为方盒形过滤层,可随时更换,其内层嵌套有固定涡扇20的壳体19,涡扇20在边侧电源接头13接通外接电源启动时形成风机系统,对HEPA滤罩11内吸入的风量、风速与鼻孔吸入所需的比例进行PID控制,风机负压吸入的过滤空气推开出风口12内的吸阀21单向送出,供鼻孔吸入,风机负压仅为克服HEPA滤罩11过滤空气所产生的阻力,使空气吸入人体的阻力差值为0,达到自然平衡,符合人体自然呼吸的正常频率。电源不接通时,涡扇20为关闭状态,此时鼻孔仍可吸入过滤空气,但经HEPA滤罩11过滤时会有阻滞感,正常呼吸总体上不受影响。Figure 5 is an exploded view of the nested structure of the HEPA filter cover 11 of the filter element 3, the HEPA filter cover 11 is a square box-shaped filter layer, which can be replaced at any time, and the inner layer is nested with the housing 19 of the fixed turbofan 20, and the turbofan 20 is in the The fan system is formed when the side power connector 13 is connected to the external power supply, and the PID control is performed on the ratio of the air volume, wind speed and nostril suction inhaled in the HEPA filter cover 11, and the filtered air inhaled by the negative pressure of the fan is pushed into the air outlet 12. The suction valve 21 is sent out in one direction for nostril suction, and the negative pressure of the fan is only to overcome the resistance generated by the HEPA filter cover 11 to filter the air, so that the resistance difference of the air inhaled into the human body is 0, reaching a natural balance, which is in line with the normal natural breathing of the human body. frequency. When the power supply was not switched on, the turbofan 20 was in a closed state, and now the nostrils could still inhale the filtered air, but there would be a sense of blockage when filtered by the HEPA filter cover 11, and normal breathing would not be affected on the whole.
图6为吸入空气示意图。鼻孔吸入过滤空气(氧气)时,左鼻塞吸阀21被打开同时呼阀10被关闭,过滤空气在全封闭气管中完全被鼻孔吸入,吸阀21与呼阀10随鼻孔呼吸相互切换开关状态。依此类推,右鼻塞同左鼻塞,叙述略。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of inhaling air. When the nostrils inhale filtered air (oxygen), the left nasal plug suction valve 21 is opened and the exhalation valve 10 is closed. By analogy, the right nasal congestion is the same as the left nasal congestion, and the description is omitted.
图7为呼出空气示意图。鼻孔呼出气体(二氧化碳)时,左鼻塞吸阀21因气压关闭,同时呼阀10被呼出气压推开,呼出的气体(二氧化碳)直接从呼阀10排出,吸阀21与呼阀10随鼻孔呼吸相互切换开关状态。依此类推,右鼻塞同左鼻塞,叙述略。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of exhaled air. When gas (carbon dioxide) is exhaled from the nostril, the suction valve 21 of the left nasal plug is closed due to the air pressure, and the exhalation valve 10 is pushed open by the exhalation pressure at the same time, the exhaled gas (carbon dioxide) is directly discharged from the exhalation valve 10, and the inhalation valve 21 and the exhalation valve 10 breathe with the nostrils Mutual toggle switch state. By analogy, the right nasal congestion is the same as the left nasal congestion, and the description is omitted.
图8为风机电路图。外接电源与涡扇20接通时即形成风机系统,其风机为功率小于或等于1W的微型直流风机,电源为小于5V弱电级锂离子充电电池、手机充电宝、USB电源转换接口,外接电源与涡扇L即插即拔式连接。Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of the fan. When the external power supply and the turbofan 20 are connected, a fan system is formed. The fan system is a miniature DC fan with a power less than or equal to 1W. Turbofan L plug-and-play connection.
综上所述:一种由鼻罩、滤芯、外套构成的可穿戴式隐形空气净化器,其特征是:Y型鼻罩1首端两个鼻塞直接连接人的两个鼻孔,滤芯2的HEPA滤罩隐形在外套3中,Y型鼻罩1的尾端接口和滤芯2的外接电源与滤芯2的HEPA滤罩均为即插即拔式连接,滤芯2的外接电源为弱电级电池或USB电源接口,外套3为人体可穿戴式佩饰品。To sum up: a wearable invisible air purifier composed of a nasal mask, a filter element, and a jacket, characterized in that: the two nasal plugs at the head end of the Y-shaped nasal mask 1 are directly connected to the two nostrils of the person, and the HEPA air purifier of the filter element 2 The filter cover is invisible in the jacket 3. The tail end interface of the Y-shaped nasal mask 1 and the external power supply of the filter element 2 are connected with the HEPA filter cover of the filter element 2 in a plug-and-pull manner. The external power supply of the filter element 2 is a weak battery or USB The power interface, the jacket 3 is a wearable accessory for the human body.
由图2、图3可知:鼻罩1由接口4、气管5、左鼻塞6、右鼻塞7四部分组成Y型结构,气管5为便于隐形和佩带的医用透明软管材质,其尾端为插入式接口4、首端为两个结构相同的左鼻塞6、右鼻塞7,左鼻塞6的塞口8为带网孔的柔性葫芦口形,以保持气密性和与鼻孔的弹性连接,塞口8的上端设有安全栅9和弹性塑片呼阀10,吸气或停用时,塑片呼阀10因自身弹性紧贴在安全栅9上方呈密封状态,让未经过滤的净化空气不能从安全栅9的上方进入鼻孔,即呼阀10保证呼出的二氧化碳气体单向性只出不进。依此类推,右鼻塞7同左鼻塞6,叙述略。From Figure 2 and Figure 3, it can be seen that the nasal mask 1 is composed of four parts: the interface 4, the trachea 5, the left nasal plug 6, and the right nasal plug 7. The plug-in interface 4, the head end is two left nasal plug 6 and the right nasal plug 7 with the same structure, and the plug opening 8 of the left nasal plug 6 is a flexible gourd mouth shape with mesh to maintain air tightness and elastic connection with the nostrils. The upper end of the port 8 is provided with a safety barrier 9 and an elastic plastic sheet exhalation valve 10. When inhaling or inactive, the plastic sheet exhalation valve 10 is in a sealed state because of its own elasticity close to the top of the safety barrier 9, allowing the unfiltered purified air to Can not enter the nostril from the top of the safety barrier 9, that is, the exhalation valve 10 guarantees that the one-way carbon dioxide gas exhaled only goes out and does not enter. By analogy, the right nasal congestion 7 is the same as the left nasal congestion 6, and the description is omitted.
由图4、图5可知:滤芯2依次由HEPA滤罩11、出风口12、电源插口13、电源插头14、电线15、开关16、USB插头17、充电池18组成,其中HEPA滤罩11、出风口12、电源插口13三个构件隐形嵌套在外套3内,出风口12与鼻罩1的接口4、电源插口13与电源插头14均为即插即拔式的插入式连接,电源插头14、电线15、开关16、USB插头17依次固定连接后与充电池18串联,USB插头17与现行通用弱电级USB接口通用性连接。It can be seen from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 that the filter element 2 is composed of HEPA filter cover 11, air outlet 12, power socket 13, power plug 14, wire 15, switch 16, USB plug 17, rechargeable battery 18, wherein HEPA filter cover 11, The three components of air outlet 12 and power socket 13 are invisible nested in the jacket 3. The interface 4 between the air outlet 12 and the nose mask 1, the power socket 13 and the power plug 14 are all plug-in connections of plug-in and pull-out type. 14. The electric wire 15, the switch 16, and the USB plug 17 are fixedly connected in sequence and connected in series with the rechargeable battery 18, and the USB plug 17 is universally connected with the current general weak current USB interface.
图5为滤芯2的HEPA滤罩11嵌套结构分解图,HEPA滤罩11为方盒形过滤层,可随时更换,其内层嵌套有固定涡扇20的壳体19,涡扇20在边侧电源接头13接通外接电源启动时形成风机系统,对HEPA滤罩11内吸入的风量、风速与鼻孔吸入所需的比例进行PID控制,风机负压吸入的过滤空气推开出风口12内的吸阀21单向送出,供鼻孔吸入,风机负压仅为克服HEPA滤罩11过滤空气所产生的阻力,使空气吸入人体的阻力差值为0,达到自然平衡,符合人体自然呼吸的正常频率。电源不接通时,涡扇20为关闭状态,此时鼻孔仍可吸入过滤空气,但经HEPA滤罩11过滤时会有阻滞感,正常呼吸总体上不受影响。Figure 5 is an exploded view of the nesting structure of the HEPA filter cover 11 of the filter element 2. The HEPA filter cover 11 is a square box-shaped filter layer, which can be replaced at any time. The fan system is formed when the side power connector 13 is connected to the external power supply, and the PID control is performed on the ratio of the air volume, wind speed and nostril suction inhaled in the HEPA filter cover 11, and the filtered air inhaled by the negative pressure of the fan is pushed into the air outlet 12. The suction valve 21 is sent out in one direction for nostril suction, and the negative pressure of the fan is only to overcome the resistance generated by the HEPA filter cover 11 to filter the air, so that the resistance difference of the air inhaled into the human body is 0, reaching a natural balance, which is in line with the normal natural breathing of the human body. frequency. When the power supply was not switched on, the turbofan 20 was in a closed state, and now the nostrils could still inhale the filtered air, but there would be a sense of blockage when filtered by the HEPA filter cover 11, and normal breathing would not be affected on the whole.
由图2、图3、图6、图7可知:滤芯2的HEPA滤罩11与鼻孔间由气管5直接构成气密性通道,吸阀21与呼阀10使经滤芯2的HEPA滤罩11过滤空气从吸入到呼出全程单向性流动,过滤后的洁净空气完全一次性地经气密性通道为人体吸入利用,无面罩阻滞或间隙使呼出的二氧化碳和未净空气循环地被鼻孔吸入产生二次污染现象。From Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it can be seen that the airtight passage is directly formed by the trachea 5 between the HEPA filter cover 11 of the filter element 2 and the nostril, and the suction valve 21 and the exhalation valve 10 make the HEPA filter cover 11 of the filter element 2 The filtered air flows in one direction from inhalation to exhalation, and the filtered clean air is completely inhaled and utilized by the human body through the airtight channel at one time. There is no mask block or gap, so that the exhaled carbon dioxide and unclean air are inhaled by the nostrils in a circular manner produce secondary pollution.
由图1、图4、图5、图8可知:外套3为嵌套在滤芯2的HEPA滤罩11外层可供人体穿戴的佩饰品,在具有空气净化、机体隐形功能同时突出了个体审美设计,使净化器整体结构成为头饰、发饰、领饰、衣饰、眼镜架多款个人佩饰品的微型设计元素,丰富的品种更符合个性审美追求。From Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, it can be known that the jacket 3 is an ornament that can be worn by the human body, and it has the functions of air purification and body invisibility, and at the same time highlights the individual aesthetics. The design makes the overall structure of the purifier a miniature design element of various personal accessories such as headwear, hair accessories, collar accessories, clothing accessories, and spectacle frames. The rich varieties are more in line with individual aesthetic pursuits.
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CN111840840A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 陈瑞仙 | Invisible breathing purification device for mouth and nose |
CN115006665A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-06 | 四川省乐至县中医医院 | An emergency breathing apparatus for clinical use in internal medicine |
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