CN108834363A - micro module - Google Patents
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- CN108834363A CN108834363A CN201810556761.3A CN201810556761A CN108834363A CN 108834363 A CN108834363 A CN 108834363A CN 201810556761 A CN201810556761 A CN 201810556761A CN 108834363 A CN108834363 A CN 108834363A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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Abstract
本发明涉及数据中心领域,公开了一种微模块,其包括框架系统以及设置在所述框架系统内的子模块,所述框架系统包括至少两层框架,每层所述框架均设有至少两个所述子模块,每个子模块包括两列机柜,每层所述框架在每个所述子模块的两列所述机柜之间形成冷通道,在每个所述子模块的两外侧形成热通道,其中,相邻的所述子模块的对应侧共用同一热通道。本发明通过将至少两层微模块拼装,同时内部进行合理布局,装机效率更高,大规模应用时,更加节省土地资源,相邻的子模块的对应侧共用同一热通道,使得冷热通道尺度和布局合理,可以实现模块内的高效运行维护。
The invention relates to the field of data centers, and discloses a micromodule, which includes a frame system and sub-modules arranged in the frame system, the frame system includes at least two layers of frames, and each layer of the frame is equipped with at least two Each sub-module includes two rows of cabinets, and each layer of the frame forms a cold passage between the two rows of cabinets of each sub-module, and forms a hot passage on the two outer sides of each sub-module. channels, wherein corresponding sides of adjacent sub-modules share the same thermal channel. The present invention assembles at least two layers of micro-modules and rationally arranges the interior at the same time, so that the installation efficiency is higher, and when it is applied on a large scale, it saves more land resources, and the corresponding sides of adjacent sub-modules share the same hot channel, so that the scale And the layout is reasonable, which can realize efficient operation and maintenance in the module.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据中心领域,特别是涉及一种数据中心微模块。The invention relates to the field of data centers, in particular to a data center micromodule.
背景技术Background technique
在云计算和大数据应用促进下,数据中心建设迎来了一个新的建设高潮,面对如此巨大的市场,传统数据中心是“固态的”,缺乏灵活性和扩展性。Driven by cloud computing and big data applications, the construction of data centers has ushered in a new construction climax. Facing such a huge market, traditional data centers are "solid", lacking flexibility and scalability.
微模块数据中心,是按照行业标准对数据中心场地进行微模块划分,即把整个数据中心分为若干个独立区域,每个区域的规模、功率负载、配置等均按照统一标准进行设计。The micro-module data center divides the data center site into micro-modules according to industry standards, that is, the entire data center is divided into several independent areas, and the scale, power load, and configuration of each area are designed according to uniform standards.
由于微模块可以快速部署、分期建设,配合智能化管控系统,达到绿色节能的效果,从而给微模块数据中心带来了一系列的优势。Because the micro-module can be quickly deployed and constructed in stages, and cooperate with the intelligent management and control system to achieve the effect of green energy saving, it brings a series of advantages to the micro-module data center.
然而,目前业内已经推广使用的微模块形式,大多为单层单联形式,多个微模块在同一层面拼接,内部布局不够紧凑,大规模部署较为浪费土地资源。However, most of the micro-module forms that have been promoted and used in the industry are single-layer and single-connected. Multiple micro-modules are spliced at the same level, and the internal layout is not compact enough. Large-scale deployment is a waste of land resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明的目的是提供一种微模块,内部布局更加紧凑,部署时节省土地资源。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro-module with a more compact internal layout and save land resources during deployment.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种微模块,其包括框架系统以及设置在所述框架系统内的子模块,所述框架系统包括至少两层框架,每层所述框架均设有至少两个所述子模块,每个子模块包括两列机柜,每层所述框架在每个所述子模块的两列所述机柜之间形成冷通道,在每个所述子模块的两外侧形成热通道,其中,相邻的所述子模块的对应侧共用同一热通道。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a micro module, which includes a frame system and sub-modules arranged in the frame system, the frame system includes at least two layers of frames, and each layer of the frame is equipped with at least two Each of the sub-modules includes two rows of cabinets, and each layer of the frame forms a cold passage between the two rows of the cabinets of each sub-module, and forms a hot passage on the two outer sides of each of the sub-modules. channels, wherein corresponding sides of adjacent sub-modules share the same thermal channel.
优选地,所述机柜包括信息通信技术(Information and CommunicationTechnology,ICT)主机柜、配电柜、不间断电源柜以及电池柜,其中,所述配电柜、所述不间断电源柜、所述电池柜紧邻布置,所述配电柜布置在任意列所述机柜的一端。Preferably, the cabinets include an information and communication technology (Information and Communication Technology, ICT) main cabinet, a power distribution cabinet, an uninterruptible power supply cabinet, and a battery cabinet, wherein the power distribution cabinet, the uninterruptible power supply cabinet, and the battery The cabinets are arranged next to each other, and the power distribution cabinet is arranged at one end of any row of the cabinets.
优选地,所述机柜均为长方体状,除所述配电柜外的全部所述机柜的长边方向与列向垂直布置。Preferably, the cabinets are all in the shape of a cuboid, and all the cabinets except the power distribution cabinet are vertically arranged in the direction of the long side and the column direction.
优选地,底层所述框架的所述子模块中,所述配电柜的长边方向与列向垂直布置,所述配电柜朝向所述冷通道的一侧、朝向所述热通道的一侧以及朝向所述微模块外部的一侧均设有检修门;非底层所述框架的所述子模块中,所述配电柜的长边方向与列向平行布置,所述配电柜朝向所述冷通道的一侧以及朝向所述热通道的一侧设有检修门。Preferably, in the sub-modules of the frame at the bottom layer, the long side direction of the power distribution cabinet is arranged perpendicular to the row direction, and the power distribution cabinet faces one side of the cold aisle and one side of the hot aisle. The side of the micro-module and the side facing the outside of the micro-module are provided with inspection doors; in the sub-modules of the non-bottom frame, the long side direction of the power distribution cabinet is arranged in parallel with the row direction, and the power distribution cabinet faces One side of the cold aisle and one side facing the hot aisle are provided with inspection doors.
优选地,所述机柜还包括空调柜以及加湿柜,所述空调柜均匀分布在两列所述机柜中,所述加湿柜布置在任意列所述机柜的中心。Preferably, the cabinets further include air-conditioning cabinets and humidification cabinets, the air-conditioning cabinets are evenly distributed in two rows of the cabinets, and the humidification cabinets are arranged in the center of any row of the cabinets.
优选地,所述机柜还包括通风柜,所述通风柜布置在任意列所述机柜的一端,其中,全部的所述框架的位置对应的所述通风柜相互贯穿连通。Preferably, the cabinet further includes a fume hood, and the fume hood is arranged at one end of any row of the cabinets, wherein all the fume hoods corresponding to the positions of the frames are connected through each other.
优选地,所述机柜还包括消防柜,所述消防柜布置在任意列所述机柜的中心,所述消防柜朝向所述冷通道的一侧以及朝向所述热通道的一侧均设有灭火喷头。Preferably, the cabinet further includes a fire fighting cabinet, the fire fighting cabinet is arranged in the center of any row of the cabinets, and the side of the fire fighting cabinet facing the cold aisle and the side facing the hot aisle are equipped with fire extinguishing cabinets. nozzle.
优选地,所述机柜还包括管控柜,所述管控柜布置在任意列所述机柜的一端。Preferably, the cabinet further includes a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is arranged at one end of any row of the cabinets.
优选地,所述管控柜内的一面排布触控屏、交换机、门禁控制器、采集服务器、灭火控制器、消防报警主机、烟雾探测器主机,另一面排布转换开关、断路器、不间断电源单元以及电池组。Preferably, touch screens, switches, access controllers, acquisition servers, fire extinguishing controllers, fire alarm hosts, and smoke detector hosts are arranged on one side of the control cabinet, and transfer switches, circuit breakers, and uninterruptible switches are arranged on the other side. Power supply unit and battery pack.
优选地,底层所述框架的每个所述子模块包括22个所述信息通信技术主机柜、1个所述配电柜、1个所述不间断电源柜、2个所述电池柜、6个所述空调柜、1个所述加湿柜、1个所述通风柜、1个所述消防柜以及1个所述管控柜,非底层所述框架的每个所述子模块包括21个所述信息通信技术主机柜、1个所述配电柜、1个所述不间断电源柜、 2个所述电池柜、6个所述空调柜、1个所述加湿柜、1个所述通风柜、 1个所述消防柜以及1个所述管控柜。Preferably, each of the sub-modules of the bottom frame includes 22 main cabinets for information and communication technology, 1 power distribution cabinet, 1 uninterruptible power supply cabinet, 2 battery cabinets, 6 one of the air-conditioning cabinets, one of the humidification cabinets, one of the fume cabinets, one of the fire cabinets and one of the control cabinets, and each sub-module of the non-bottom frame includes 21 The information and communication technology main cabinet, 1 power distribution cabinet, 1 uninterruptible power supply cabinet, 2 battery cabinets, 6 air-conditioning cabinets, 1 humidifying cabinet, and 1 ventilation cabinet cabinet, one of the fire cabinets and one of the control cabinets.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
根据本发明提供的微模块,通过将至少两层微模块拼装,同时内部进行合理布局,装机效率更高,大规模应用时,更加节省土地资源,相邻的子模块的对应侧共用同一热通道,使得冷热通道尺度和布局合理,可以实现模块内的高效运行维护。According to the micro-module provided by the present invention, by assembling at least two layers of micro-modules and rationally laying out the interior at the same time, the installation efficiency is higher, and when it is applied on a large scale, it saves more land resources, and the corresponding sides of adjacent sub-modules share the same thermal channel , so that the scale and layout of the hot and cold aisles are reasonable, and efficient operation and maintenance in the module can be realized.
在优选的实施例中,底层框架的子模块中,配电柜的长边方向与列向垂直布置,配电柜朝向冷通道的一侧、朝向热通道的一侧以及朝向微模块外部的一侧均设有检修门。非底层框架的子模块中,配电柜的长边方向与列向平行布置,配电柜朝向冷通道的一侧以及朝向热通道的一侧设有检修门。由于非底层的配电柜横向布置,保证配电柜在模块内正常维护的同时,节省了二层检修马道,节省投资。In a preferred embodiment, in the sub-module of the bottom frame, the long side direction of the power distribution cabinet is arranged perpendicular to the column direction, and the side of the power distribution cabinet facing the cold aisle, the side facing the hot aisle and the side facing the outside of the micromodule There are inspection doors on both sides. In the sub-modules of the non-bottom frame, the long side direction of the power distribution cabinet is arranged parallel to the column direction, and the side of the power distribution cabinet facing the cold aisle and the side facing the hot aisle are provided with inspection doors. Due to the horizontal arrangement of the power distribution cabinets on the non-bottom floor, while ensuring the normal maintenance of the power distribution cabinets in the module, it saves the second-floor maintenance path and saves investment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出本发明实施例的微模块的结构框图;Fig. 1 shows the structural block diagram of the micromodule of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出本发明实施例的微模块的立体结构框图;Fig. 2 shows the three-dimensional structural block diagram of the micromodule of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3和图4示出本发明实施例的框架系统的立体图;Figures 3 and 4 illustrate perspective views of the frame system of an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出本发明实施例的框架系统的部分结构的分解图;Fig. 5 shows the exploded view of the partial structure of the framework system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出本发明实施例的位于框架系统角部的立柱与框架横梁的连接节点的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the connection node between the column and the frame beam at the corner of the frame system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出本发明实施例的位于框架系统边部的立柱与框架横梁的连接节点的结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of the connection node between the column and the frame beam at the edge of the frame system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出本发明实施例的位于框架系统内部的立柱与框架横梁的连接节点的结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the connection node between the column and the frame beam inside the frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9示出本发明实施例的第一横梁预制件的结构示意图;Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a first beam prefabricated part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10示出本发明实施例的第二横梁预制件的结构示意图;Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a second beam prefabricated part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11示出本发明实施例的第三横梁预制件的结构示意图;Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural view of a third beam prefabricated part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12示出本发明实施例的建筑系统的立体分解图;Fig. 12 shows a three-dimensional exploded view of a building system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13示出本发明实施例的建筑系统的前封板与框架系统连接的结构示意图;Fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the front sealing plate and the frame system of the building system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14示出本发明实施例的建筑系统的顶部覆盖件的结构示意图;Fig. 14 shows a schematic structural view of the top cover of the building system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图15示出本发明实施例的底层空调系统的内部平面图;Fig. 15 shows the internal plan view of the ground floor air conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图16示出本发明实施例的非底层空调系统的内部平面图;Fig. 16 shows the internal plan view of the non-floor air-conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图17示出本发明实施例的空调系统的外部前视图;Fig. 17 shows the external front view of the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图18示出本发明实施例的空调系统的给水系统轴测示意图;Fig. 18 shows the schematic diagram of the axonometric view of the water supply system of the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图19示出本发明实施例的空调系统的底层加湿系统的内部平面图;Fig. 19 shows the internal plan view of the bottom humidification system of the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图20示出本发明实施例的非底层空调系统的加湿系统的内部平面图;Fig. 20 shows the internal plan view of the humidification system of the non-bottom air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图21示出本发明实施例的冷凝水排水系统的结构示意图;FIG. 21 shows a schematic structural view of a condensed water drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22示出本发明实施例的通风系统的内部平面结构图;Fig. 22 shows the internal plan view of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图23示出本发明实施例的通风系统的外部前视结构图;Fig. 23 shows the external front view structural diagram of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图24示出本发明实施例的通风系统沿图22中A-A向的截面图;Fig. 24 shows the cross-sectional view of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention along the A-A direction in Fig. 22;
图25示出本发明实施例的通风系统沿图22中B-B向的截面图;Fig. 25 shows a cross-sectional view of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention along the B-B direction in Fig. 22;
图26示出本发明实施例的通风系统沿图22中C-C向的截面图;Figure 26 shows a cross-sectional view of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention along the direction C-C in Figure 22;
图27示出本发明实施例的管控柜的供电结构示意图;Fig. 27 shows a schematic diagram of the power supply structure of the control cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图28示出本发明实施例的微模块的底层的布局结构图;Fig. 28 shows the layout structure diagram of the bottom layer of the micro-module in the embodiment of the present invention;
图29示出本发明实施例的微模块的非底层的布局结构图。FIG. 29 shows a non-underlying layout structure diagram of a micromodule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
本发明涉及一种微模块,通过拼接组合或独立运行,实现数据中心的功能,图1示出本发明实施例的微模块的结构框图,本发明涉及的微模块包括框架系统100以及设置在框架系统100内的多个信息通信技术(Information and Communication Technology,ICT)主机柜210 以及多个功能系统,还可以包括设置在框架系统100外的建筑系统 300,其中多个功能系统可以包括空调系统400、通风系统500、工艺系统600、消防系统700、电气系统800、智能化系统900、电源系统 1000等。The present invention relates to a micro-module, which realizes the function of a data center through splicing and combination or independent operation. Fig. 1 shows a structural block diagram of a micro-module in an embodiment of the present invention. A plurality of information and communication technology (Information and Communication Technology, ICT) main cabinets 210 and a plurality of functional systems in the system 100 may also include a building system 300 arranged outside the frame system 100, wherein the plurality of functional systems may include an air conditioning system 400 , ventilation system 500, process system 600, fire protection system 700, electrical system 800, intelligent system 900, power supply system 1000, etc.
ICT主机柜210用于信息处理,是微模块的核心,框架系统100 可以为ICT主机柜210以及内部多个功能系统、外部建筑系统300 提供承载框架。建筑系统300为内部的框架系统100以及框架系统 100内的ICT主机柜210、多个功能系统提供外围保护结构。电源系统1000提供微模块内部的供电方案。工艺系统600为ICT主机柜210、其他功能系统提供布线布局方案。电气系统800空调配电以及照明方案。智能化系统900提供监控与管理方案。空调系统400为微模块内部提供制冷以及加湿方案。通风系统500为微模块内部提供通风方案。消防系统700用于保证微模块内部消防安全。The ICT main cabinet 210 is used for information processing and is the core of the micro-module. The frame system 100 can provide a bearing frame for the ICT main cabinet 210, multiple internal functional systems, and the external building system 300 . The building system 300 provides a peripheral protection structure for the internal frame system 100, the ICT main cabinet 210 and multiple functional systems in the frame system 100. The power supply system 1000 provides a power supply solution inside the micro-module. The process system 600 provides a wiring layout solution for the ICT main cabinet 210 and other functional systems. Electrical system 800 air-conditioning power distribution and lighting scheme. The intelligent system 900 provides monitoring and management solutions. The air conditioning system 400 provides cooling and humidification solutions for the interior of the micro-module. The ventilation system 500 provides a ventilation scheme for the interior of the micro-module. The fire fighting system 700 is used to ensure the fire safety inside the micro-module.
图2示出本发明实施例的微模块的立体结构框图,本发明的微模块设有至少两层,即包括至少两层框架,每层均设有ICT主机柜210,其中本文中以微模块的框架系统100包括底层框架L1和位于底层框架上的顶层框架L2共两层为例进行说明,实际包括三层、四层等多层框架的微模块结构类似。本实施例中,框架系统100用于为每层微模块提供承重保护,建筑系统300为每层微模块提供外围保护。每层微模块均包括ICT主机柜210、空调系统400、通风系统500、工艺系统600、消防系统700、电气系统800、智能化系统900、电源系统 1000,图2中仅示出顶层框架L2中各部件之间的连接结构,底层框架L1内的连接结构与之类似。在每层微模块中,ICT主机柜210用于信息处理,是微模块的核心,电源系统1000、工艺系统600、空调系统400、通风系统500、智能化系统900均与ICT主机柜210连接,其中电源系统1000用于为其提供供电方案,工艺系统600为其提供布线布局方案,空调系统400为其提供制冷以及加湿方案,通风系统 500为其提供通风方案。智能化系统900与ICT主机柜210、空调系统400、通风系统500、电气系统800、消防系统700分别连接,用于对各部分进行监控或监测。Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the micromodule of the embodiment of the present invention, the micromodule of the present invention is provided with at least two layers, namely comprises at least two layers of frames, and each floor is provided with an ICT main cabinet 210, wherein the micromodule is used herein The frame system 100 includes two layers of the bottom frame L1 and the top frame L2 located on the bottom frame as an example for illustration, and actually includes three-layer, four-layer and other multi-layer frames with similar micro-module structures. In this embodiment, the frame system 100 is used to provide load-bearing protection for each layer of micro-modules, and the building system 300 provides peripheral protection for each layer of micro-modules. Each layer of micromodules includes ICT main cabinet 210, air conditioning system 400, ventilation system 500, process system 600, fire protection system 700, electrical system 800, intelligent system 900, and power supply system 1000, and only the top frame L2 is shown in Figure 2 The connection structure between the components is similar to the connection structure in the underlying frame L1. In each layer of micro-modules, the ICT main cabinet 210 is used for information processing and is the core of the micro-module. The power supply system 1000, process system 600, air conditioning system 400, ventilation system 500, and intelligent system 900 are all connected to the ICT main cabinet 210. The power supply system 1000 is used to provide a power supply solution for it, the process system 600 provides a wiring layout solution for it, the air conditioning system 400 provides a cooling and humidification solution for it, and the ventilation system 500 provides a ventilation solution for it. The intelligent system 900 is respectively connected with the ICT main cabinet 210, the air conditioning system 400, the ventilation system 500, the electrical system 800, and the fire protection system 700, and is used to monitor or monitor each part.
此外,在本实施例中,底层框架L1内的工艺系统600与顶层框架L2内的工艺系统600之间相连,形成至少两层之间的布线连接。底层框架L1内的空调系统400与顶层框架L2内的空调系统400之间相连,形成至少两层之间的管道连通关系。底层框架L1内的消防系统700与顶层框架L2内的消防系统700之间相连,形成至少两层之间的消防报警联动。底层框架L1内的智能化系统900与顶层框架 L2内的智能化系统900之间相连,形成至少两层之间数据信息互通。In addition, in this embodiment, the process system 600 in the bottom frame L1 is connected to the process system 600 in the top frame L2 to form a wiring connection between at least two layers. The air-conditioning system 400 in the bottom frame L1 is connected to the air-conditioning system 400 in the top frame L2, forming a pipeline communication relationship between at least two floors. The fire protection system 700 in the bottom frame L1 is connected to the fire protection system 700 in the top frame L2 to form a fire alarm linkage between at least two floors. The intelligent system 900 in the bottom frame L1 is connected to the intelligent system 900 in the top frame L2, forming data and information communication between at least two layers.
本发明的微模块,除每层内的各部分之间相互联系之外,同时还包括至少两层之间的层间联动,节省布局面积的同时对整个微模块进行更高度集中的管理和监控,提高微模块的效率。The micro-module of the present invention, in addition to the interconnection between the various parts in each layer, also includes inter-layer linkage between at least two layers, saving the layout area and performing more centralized management and monitoring on the entire micro-module , improve the efficiency of the micro-module.
以下对框架系统100进行详细说明。The frame system 100 will be described in detail below.
图3和图4示出本发明实施例的框架系统的立体图,其中图4中还示出了除框架系统外微模块的其他部分,图5示出本发明实施例的框架系统的部分结构的分解图。Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the perspective view of the frame system of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 4 also shows other parts of the micromodule except the frame system, and Fig. 5 shows the partial structure of the frame system of the embodiment of the present invention exploded view.
在本发明实施例中,框架系统100包括至少两层框架,每层框架均设有ICT主机柜210,多个功能系统的部分或全部将多个ICT主机柜210连接。由于本发明的框架系统100满足同时布置至少两层ICT 主机柜210的要求,从而可以节省建筑面积,降低土建投资,更加节能环保。In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame system 100 includes at least two layers of frames, each frame is provided with an ICT main cabinet 210 , and a plurality of ICT main cabinets 210 are connected by part or all of multiple functional systems. Since the frame system 100 of the present invention meets the requirement of arranging at least two layers of ICT main cabinets 210 at the same time, it can save building area, reduce civil engineering investment, and be more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
框架系统100通过框架立柱110、框架横梁120、多个底座预制件 130以及多个连系梁140拼接形成,其中框架立柱110与框架横梁120 相互连接形成至少两层框架的外轮廓,多个底座预制件130通过多个连系梁140连接在每层框架底部的框架横梁120之间,形成框架底座,框架立柱110还连接在每层框架的框架底座与顶部的框架横梁120之间。The frame system 100 is formed by splicing frame columns 110, frame beams 120, multiple base prefabricated parts 130 and multiple connecting beams 140, wherein the frame columns 110 and frame beams 120 are connected to each other to form the outer contour of at least two layers of the frame, and multiple bases The prefabricated parts 130 are connected between the frame beams 120 at the bottom of each frame through a plurality of connecting beams 140 to form a frame base, and the frame columns 110 are also connected between the frame base of each frame and the frame beams 120 at the top.
每层框架内设置至少两列机柜放置区,机柜放置区可以放置包括 ICT主机柜210在内的多种机柜200。每层框架在首列和尾列的机柜200 放置区的外侧形成热通道150,在相邻列的机柜放置区之间交替形成冷通道160和热通道150。At least two rows of cabinet placement areas are set in each frame, and various cabinets 200 including the ICT main cabinet 210 can be placed in the cabinet placement areas. Each layer of frame forms hot aisles 150 outside the storage areas of the first and last rows of cabinets 200 , and alternately forms cold aisles 160 and hot aisles 150 between the storage areas of adjacent rows of cabinets.
需要说明的是,本发明中的微模块的框架系统100可以设置为多层,每层中又可以容纳多列机柜200,本文中,以微模块包括两层,每层容纳4列机柜200为例进行说明,其中,本文中又以相邻两列机柜 200为单位,将微模块内包括相邻两列机柜200及相应多个功能系统的结构单元称为子模块,因此上述示例微模块结构又相当于包括两层,每层包括两个子模块,上述共4个子模块相互连接,得到一种以双层双联为基本结构单元的微模块。其他不同层数、每层不同机柜数的微模块原理类似,不再赘述。It should be noted that the frame system 100 of the micro-module in the present invention can be set in multiple layers, and each layer can accommodate multiple rows of cabinets 200. In this paper, the micro-module includes two layers, and each layer can accommodate 4 rows of cabinets 200. In this paper, two adjacent rows of cabinets 200 are taken as the unit, and the structural units including two adjacent rows of cabinets 200 and corresponding multiple functional systems in the micromodule are called sub-modules. Therefore, the structure of the above-mentioned example micromodule It is also equivalent to including two layers, each layer includes two sub-modules, and the above-mentioned four sub-modules are connected to each other to obtain a micro-module with double-layer double-connection as the basic structural unit. The principles of other micro-modules with different numbers of floors and different numbers of cabinets on each floor are similar and will not be repeated here.
图6至图8示出三种框架立柱110与框架横梁120的连接节点的结构示意图,其中图6示出位于框架系统100角部的立柱与框架横梁120 的连接节点,图7示出位于框架系统100边部的立柱与框架横梁120的连接节点,图8示出位于框架系统100内部的立柱与框架横梁120的连接节点。6 to 8 show structural schematic diagrams of the connection nodes of three frame columns 110 and frame beams 120, wherein FIG. 6 shows the connection nodes of columns and frame beams 120 at the corners of The connection nodes of the columns on the side of the system 100 and the frame beams 120 , FIG. 8 shows the connection nodes of the columns inside the frame system 100 and the frame beams 120 .
框架横梁120可以通过多种横梁预制件拼接形成,其中多种横梁预制件包括以下中的任意至少一种:第一横梁预制件、第二横梁预制件、第三横梁预制件。图9至图11分别示出第一横梁预制件120a、第二横梁预制件120b、第三横梁预制件120c的结构示意图,其中第一横梁预制件120a长度与热通道150的宽度对应;第二横梁预制件120b长度与机柜放置区的宽度对应;第三横梁预制件120c长度与冷通道160 的宽度对应。第一横梁预制件120a、第二横梁预制件120b、第三横梁预制件120c均包括相互平行的两个横梁单元121以及连接两个横梁单元121的至少一个纵梁单元122,第一横梁预制件120a、第二横梁预制件120b、第三横梁预制件120c的横梁单元121的长度分别对应热通道 150的宽度、机柜放置区的宽度、冷通道160的宽度,而纵梁单元122 的数量可以是一个、两个、三个或多个。此外,多种横梁预制件可以不限于上述三种,例如还可以包括第四横梁预制件、第五横梁预制件,第四横梁预制件与第五横梁预制件相互组合,总长度与热通道150的长度对应。The frame crossbeam 120 may be formed by splicing various crossbeam prefabricated parts, wherein the various crossbeam prefabricated parts include any at least one of the following: a first crossbeam prefabricated part, a second crossbeam prefabricated part, and a third crossbeam prefabricated part. Fig. 9 to Fig. 11 respectively show the structural representation of first crossbeam prefabricated part 120a, the second crossbeam prefabricated part 120b, the third crossbeam prefabricated part 120c, wherein the length of the first crossbeam prefabricated part 120a corresponds to the width of the heat channel 150; The length of the beam prefabricated part 120b corresponds to the width of the cabinet placement area; the length of the third beam prefabricated part 120c corresponds to the width of the cold aisle 160 . The first beam preform 120a, the second beam preform 120b, and the third beam preform 120c all include two beam units 121 parallel to each other and at least one longitudinal beam unit 122 connecting the two beam units 121. The first beam preform 120a, the second beam prefabricated part 120b, and the length of the beam unit 121 of the third beam prefabricated part 120c respectively correspond to the width of the hot aisle 150, the width of the cabinet placement area, and the width of the cold aisle 160, and the number of longitudinal beam units 122 can be One, two, three or more. In addition, a variety of crossbeam prefabricated parts may not be limited to the above three, for example, may also include a fourth crossbeam prefabricated part, a fifth crossbeam prefabricated part, the fourth crossbeam prefabricated part and the fifth crossbeam prefabricated part are combined with each other, and the total length of the heat channel 150 corresponding to the length of .
底座预制件130包括相互平行的两层横框以及连接两层横框的纵杆,横框包括相互平行的两个第一横框梁以及连接两个第一横框梁的多个第二横框梁。上述包括多种平行结构的底座预制件130具有较强的抗震性能,底座预制件130的宽度可以与机柜放置区的宽度对应,用于作为机柜放置区的底部结构,为机柜提供抗震性能。The base prefabricated part 130 includes two layers of horizontal frames parallel to each other and longitudinal bars connecting the two layers of horizontal frames. The horizontal frame includes two first horizontal frame beams parallel to each other and multiple second horizontal frame beams connecting the two first horizontal frame beams. frame beam. The base prefabricated part 130 including multiple parallel structures has strong anti-seismic performance. The width of the prefabricated base part 130 can correspond to the width of the cabinet placement area, and is used as the bottom structure of the cabinet placement area to provide anti-seismic performance for the cabinet.
框架系统100的结构件,包括框架立柱110、框架横梁120、底座预制件130、连系梁140等可以不使用型钢而采用钣金结构,各结构件可以用同一厚度的钢板弯折、切割、冲孔等加工形成,从而更有利于产品装配。框架立柱110、框架横梁120等的截面可以为矩形、方形、槽形、H形等,框架立柱110、连系梁140等为标准通用件,上述多种横梁预制件以及底座预制件130为已经完成的工厂焊接件,在框架系统100的搭建现场中,框架立柱110、框架横梁120(包括多种横梁预制件)、底座预制件130、连系梁140之间的节点采用螺栓连接。该框架系统100可以在其生产和安装中,将标准化和装配化相结合,实现工厂化生产,现场快速装配,减少了施工工期,降低了工程造价,达到节能环保的目的。The structural parts of the frame system 100, including frame columns 110, frame beams 120, base prefabricated parts 130, connecting beams 140, etc., can adopt sheet metal structures instead of section steel, and each structural part can be bent, cut, and Formed by punching and other processing, which is more conducive to product assembly. The cross sections of frame columns 110, frame beams 120, etc. can be rectangular, square, groove-shaped, H-shaped, etc., frame columns 110, connecting beams 140, etc. For the completed factory weldments, at the construction site of the frame system 100, the joints among the frame columns 110, frame beams 120 (including various beam prefabricated parts), base prefabricated parts 130, and connecting beams 140 are connected by bolts. The frame system 100 can combine standardization and assembly in its production and installation to realize factory production and rapid on-site assembly, which reduces the construction period and cost of the project and achieves the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.
本实施例的框架系统100的搭建可采用模块化装配和分层装配两种方式。所述模块化装配是以四根框架立柱110为单元装配上多种横梁预制件、底座预制件130以及连系梁140,得到一个框架单元,之后再将各个框架单元通过多种横梁预制件、连系梁140等拼装连接成整体结构。所述分层装配是同时将所有框架立柱110定位完成,分层拼装多种横梁预制件、底座预制件130以及连系梁140,自下而上直至顶层完工,完成整体结构拼装。整个框架系统100可以通过预埋螺栓或使用化学锚栓将上部结构固定在地面基础上。The frame system 100 of this embodiment can be constructed in two ways: modular assembly and layered assembly. The modular assembly is to assemble a variety of beam prefabricated parts, base prefabricated parts 130 and connecting beams 140 with four frame columns 110 as a unit to obtain a frame unit, and then pass each frame unit through a variety of cross beam prefabricated parts, The connecting beams 140 and the like are assembled and connected to form an integral structure. The layered assembly is to complete the positioning of all frame columns 110 at the same time, and assemble various beam prefabricated parts, base prefabricated parts 130 and connecting beams 140 layer by layer, from bottom to top until the top floor is completed, and the overall structure assembly is completed. The whole frame system 100 can fix the upper structure on the ground foundation by pre-embedded bolts or using chemical anchor bolts.
根据本实施例的微模块,框架系统100自成结构体系,可独自满足至少两层机柜以及功能系统的承重和抗震要求,同时也可考虑机柜的有利作用,先拼接框架系统100,再安装机柜,降低框架结构的造价。According to the micromodule of this embodiment, the frame system 100 forms a self-contained structural system, which can independently meet the load-bearing and anti-seismic requirements of at least two-layer cabinets and functional systems. At the same time, the beneficial effects of the cabinets can also be considered. The frame system 100 is spliced first, and then the cabinets are installed. , reduce the cost of the frame structure.
以下将对建筑系统300进行详细说明。The building system 300 will be described in detail below.
图12示出本发明实施例的建筑系统的立体分解图,在本发明实施例中,建筑系统300包括前封板310、后封板320、侧封板330以及顶部覆盖件340。其中,前封板310贴附于框架系统100的前侧,后封板320 贴附于框架系统100的后侧,侧封板330贴附于框架系统100前侧与后侧之间的两侧,顶部覆盖件340覆盖框架系统100的顶部。FIG. 12 shows an exploded perspective view of the building system of the embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the building system 300 includes a front sealing plate 310 , a rear sealing plate 320 , a side sealing plate 330 and a top cover 340 . Wherein, the front sealing plate 310 is attached to the front side of the frame system 100, the rear sealing plate 320 is attached to the rear side of the frame system 100, and the side sealing plates 330 are attached to both sides between the front side and the rear side of the frame system 100. , the top cover 340 covers the top of the frame system 100 .
此外,本实施例的建筑系统300还包括底座封板以及底座底板。底座封板贴附于底层所述框架的所述框架底座的四周,底座底板贴附于底层所述框架的所述框架底座的底部。In addition, the building system 300 of this embodiment further includes a base sealing plate and a base bottom plate. The base sealing plate is attached to the periphery of the frame base of the frame at the bottom layer, and the base bottom plate is attached to the bottom of the frame base of the frame at the bottom layer.
图13示出前封板310与框架系统100连接的结构示意图,后封板 320、侧封板330、底座封板以及底座底板与框架系统100连接的结构与之类似,图14示出顶部覆盖件340的结构示意图。上述的前封板310、后封板320、侧封板330、顶部覆盖件340、底座封板和底座底板均包括折边结构301和隔热层302。折边结构301用于与框架系统100连接,隔热层302位于前封板310、后封板320、侧封板330、顶部覆盖件340 底座封板、底座底板面向框架系统100的一侧。Figure 13 shows a schematic structural view of the connection between the front sealing plate 310 and the frame system 100, the structure of the connection of the rear sealing plate 320, the side sealing plate 330, the base sealing plate and the base bottom plate to the frame system 100 is similar, and Figure 14 shows the top cover Schematic diagram of the structure of 340. The above-mentioned front sealing plate 310 , rear sealing plate 320 , side sealing plate 330 , top cover 340 , base sealing plate and base bottom plate all include a hemming structure 301 and a heat insulation layer 302 . The hemming structure 301 is used to connect with the frame system 100 , and the heat insulation layer 302 is located on the side of the front cover 310 , rear cover 320 , side cover 330 , top cover 340 , base cover, and base bottom facing the frame system 100 .
前封板310、后封板320、侧封板330、顶部覆盖件340、底座封板以及底座底板均可以通过多块板单元拼接形成,如图13,前封板310、后封板320、侧封板330、底座封板以及底座底板的折边结构301例如是Z形折边结构,相邻板单元之间的缝隙可以粘贴防火EVA密封条 308。如图14,顶部覆盖件340的折边结构301例如是U形折边结构,U 形折边结构的底部粘贴EVA密封条。The front sealing plate 310, the rear sealing plate 320, the side sealing plate 330, the top cover 340, the base sealing plate and the base bottom plate can be formed by splicing multiple plate units, as shown in Figure 13, the front sealing plate 310, the rear sealing plate 320, The side sealing plate 330, the base sealing plate, and the hemming structure 301 of the base bottom plate are, for example, Z-shaped hemming structures, and the gaps between adjacent panel units can be pasted with fireproof EVA sealing strips 308 . As shown in FIG. 14 , the hemming structure 301 of the top cover 340 is, for example, a U-shaped hemming structure, and an EVA sealing strip is attached to the bottom of the U-shaped hemming structure.
前封板310对应每个冷通道160设置通道门303,前封板310对应每个热通道150设置热通道入口304。后封板320对应底层框架的每个冷通道160设置通道门303,后封板320对应底层框架的每个热通道150 设置热通道入口304。The front sealing plate 310 is provided with an aisle door 303 corresponding to each cold aisle 160 , and the front sealing plate 310 is provided with a hot aisle entrance 304 corresponding to each hot aisle 150 . The rear sealing plate 320 is provided with an access door 303 corresponding to each cold aisle 160 of the bottom frame, and the rear sealing plate 320 is provided with a hot aisle inlet 304 corresponding to each hot aisle 150 of the bottom frame.
前封板310、后封板320、侧封板330、顶部覆盖件340、底座封板、底座底板可以采用折边式的框架结构镀锌钢板与铝箔聚氨酯(PU)隔热材料结合设计,钢板厚1.5mm,隔热材料厚度20mm,在钢板朝向框架系统100的一侧粘贴铝箔聚氨酯(PU)形成隔热层302。隔热层302朝向钢板的一面全面积附胶处理,以支持粘贴。上述结构增加各封板、覆盖件、底板的隔热和密封性,使设备层具有良好隔热能力,防止微模块由于内外温差而产生结露。The front cover 310, the rear cover 320, the side cover 330, the top cover 340, the base cover, and the base bottom can be designed with a combination of galvanized steel plate and aluminum foil polyurethane (PU) heat insulation material with folded edges. The thickness is 1.5mm, and the thickness of the heat insulation material is 20mm. Aluminum foil polyurethane (PU) is pasted on the side of the steel plate facing the frame system 100 to form the heat insulation layer 302 . The whole area of the heat insulation layer 302 facing the steel plate is glued to support sticking. The above-mentioned structure increases the heat insulation and airtightness of each sealing plate, cover, and bottom plate, so that the equipment layer has good heat insulation ability, and prevents condensation of the micro-module due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside.
最底层框架的底座采用可调节式密闭板与机房地板或底面进行无缝连接,以达到模块密封、防鼠虫的要求。The base of the lowest frame is seamlessly connected with the floor or bottom surface of the machine room with an adjustable airtight plate to meet the requirements of module sealing and rodent prevention.
每个微模块产品标配冷通道160出入口踏步台阶2个,采用防滑花纹钢板,板材厚度不低于3mm。台阶为两级结构设计,台阶投影尺寸为1300mm(宽)×400mm(深),台阶高度为450mm。台阶结构设计支持高度微调功能,支持与最底层框架的底座紧固连接。Each micro-module product comes standard with 2 step steps at the entrance and exit of the cold aisle 160, using anti-slip checkered steel plates, and the thickness of the plates is not less than 3mm. The steps are designed in a two-stage structure, the projected size of the steps is 1300mm (width)×400mm (depth), and the height of the steps is 450mm. The stepped structure design supports the height fine-tuning function, and supports the fast connection with the base of the bottom frame.
在最底层框架的底座的上方,建筑系统300还可以对热通道150 进行围护,具体地,热通道入口304设置热通道门,热通道150内设置热通道底板、热通道顶板,热通道门、侧封板330、热通道底板、热通道顶板共同形成热通道围护结构。热通道围护密封零部件安装后完全满足保温隔热、密闭、密封、防尘、防水、抗低烈度冲击能力。结构整体防护等级不低于IP44,气密6级(通道门303除外),抗震裂度 8度。Above the base of the lowest frame, the building system 300 can also enclose the hot aisle 150. Specifically, the hot aisle entrance 304 is provided with a hot aisle door, and the hot aisle 150 is provided with a hot aisle bottom plate, a hot aisle roof, and a hot aisle door. , the side sealing plate 330 , the bottom plate of the hot aisle, and the top plate of the hot aisle jointly form the enclosure structure of the hot aisle. After installation, the hot aisle enclosure and sealing parts fully meet the thermal insulation, airtight, sealing, dustproof, waterproof, and low-intensity impact resistance capabilities. The overall protection level of the structure is not lower than IP44, airtight level 6 (except for access door 303), and the degree of earthquake crack resistance is 8 degrees.
热通道围护结构采用1.5mm厚度镀锌钢板折边式框架结构设计,内侧粘贴铝箔聚氨酯(PU)隔热材料,材料厚度10mm。安装完成后实现隔热、密闭的要求。热通道门采用1.5mm镀锌钢板折边式框架结构设计,安装机械摇把锁,上、下两点天地锁结构固定方式,增加通道门303的密闭性。热通道门与框架接触部位粘贴防火EVA密封条,达到密封、防尘效果,热通道门内侧粘贴铝箔聚氨酯(PU)隔热材料设计,具备隔热功能,从而实现保温、隔热、密封、防尘效果。热通道门采用内嵌式结构设计,便于内部机柜维护门的开关使用。热通道顶板采用1.5mm镀锌钢板折边式框架结构设计,采用卡扣式免工具维护,热通道顶板与框架接触部位粘贴防火EVA密封条,达到密封、防尘效果。热通道底板采用1.5mm镀锌钢板折边式框架结构设计,采用螺栓固定方式,实现通道的密闭性。热通道底板底部粘贴铝箔聚氨酯(PU)隔热材料设计,具备隔热功能,从而实现保温、隔热、密封、防尘效果。The enclosure structure of the hot aisle adopts a 1.5mm thick galvanized steel plate folded frame structure design, and the inner side is pasted with aluminum foil polyurethane (PU) heat insulation material, and the material thickness is 10mm. After the installation is completed, the requirements of heat insulation and airtightness will be realized. The hot aisle door adopts a 1.5mm galvanized steel plate folded frame structure design, installs a mechanical crank lock, and the upper and lower two-point heaven and earth lock structure fixing method increases the airtightness of the aisle door 303. The fireproof EVA sealing strip is pasted on the contact part between the hot aisle door and the frame to achieve the effect of sealing and dustproof. dust effect. The hot aisle door adopts a built-in structure design, which is convenient for opening and closing the maintenance door of the internal cabinet. The top plate of the hot aisle is designed with a 1.5mm galvanized steel plate with a folded edge frame structure. It adopts snap-on type tool-free maintenance. The contact part between the top plate of the hot aisle and the frame is pasted with a fireproof EVA sealing strip to achieve sealing and dustproof effects. The bottom plate of the hot aisle is designed with a 1.5mm galvanized steel plate folded frame structure, and is fixed by bolts to achieve the airtightness of the aisle. The bottom of the hot channel bottom plate is pasted with aluminum foil polyurethane (PU) heat insulation material design, which has the function of heat insulation, so as to realize the effects of heat preservation, heat insulation, sealing and dust prevention.
对应冷通道160设置的通道门303也进行密封,其中一个通道门 303的结构设计支持门禁系统部件安装,作为正常通道门303,另一个通道门303配置机械式逃生控制门锁,作为逃生门。通道门303配置闭门器,通道门303可以为双开门,框架系统100、通道门303的门框、通道门303之间均为密封、防水设计,通道门303关闭后无可见缝隙,两扇门之间、门与门楣之间、门与冷通道160地板之间通过软性材料密封,高度方向需要考虑工程安装偏差引起的间隙,能通过微调门楣和门的安装高度,调节因安装误差引起的间隙。The access doors 303 corresponding to the cold aisle 160 are also sealed. The structural design of one of the access doors 303 supports the installation of access control system components as a normal access door 303, and the other access door 303 is configured with a mechanical escape control door lock as an escape door. The access door 303 is configured with a door closer, and the access door 303 can be a double door. The frame system 100, the door frame of the access door 303, and the access door 303 are designed to be sealed and waterproof. There is no visible gap after the access door 303 is closed. between the door and the lintel, and between the door and the floor of the cold aisle 160 are sealed by soft materials. The height direction needs to consider the gap caused by the engineering installation deviation. The installation height of the lintel and the door can be fine-tuned to adjust the gap caused by the installation error. gap.
框架系统100的顶部可以设置支撑框架,微模块的顶部覆盖组件具体可以由支撑框架、顶部覆盖件340、各封板及通道门或维护门结构等结构件组成。顶部覆盖层的支撑框架采用2.0mm镀锌钢板折边式框架设计。顶部覆盖件340采用1.5mm镀锌钢板U型折边结构301设计,U型折边结构301底部粘贴防火EVA密封条,内部配套防水槽及防火EVA密封条搭接结合,一体化的设计结构实现模块防尘、防水的功能,整体达到IP44防护等级的要求。本方案通过U型折边拼装方案,保证顶面的防水效果,通过钣金与铝箔聚氨酯的粘贴,保证顶面的保温效果。The top of the frame system 100 can be provided with a support frame, and the top cover assembly of the micro-module can be specifically composed of a support frame, a top cover 340, various sealing plates, access doors or maintenance door structures and other structural components. The supporting frame of the top cladding is designed with a 2.0mm galvanized steel plate hemmed frame. The top cover 340 is designed with a 1.5mm galvanized steel plate U-shaped hem structure 301, and the bottom of the U-shaped hem structure 301 is pasted with a fireproof EVA sealing strip, and the internal matching waterproof groove and fireproof EVA sealing strip are lapped and combined, and the integrated design structure is realized The dustproof and waterproof functions of the module meet the requirements of IP44 protection level as a whole. This plan adopts the U-shaped hemming assembly plan to ensure the waterproof effect of the top surface, and through the paste of sheet metal and aluminum foil polyurethane to ensure the heat preservation effect of the top surface.
顶部覆盖组件的通道门或维护门采用优质镀锌钢板加工,结构为拉手扣安装方式设计,免工具拆、装,增加安装条件方便日后机柜顶部线缆沿线槽敷设操作及维护。The access door or maintenance door of the top cover module is made of high-quality galvanized steel plate, and the structure is designed as a handle buckle installation method, which can be disassembled and assembled without tools, and the installation conditions are increased to facilitate the operation and maintenance of laying cables along the cable slot on the top of the cabinet in the future.
以下对空调系统400进行详细说明。The air conditioning system 400 will be described in detail below.
图15和图16示出本发明实施例的空调系统的内部平面图,其中图 15示出底层空调系统的内部平面图,图16示出非底层空调系统的内部平面图。空调系统400包括多个空调410以及给水系统,图17示出本发明实施例的空调系统的外部前视图,图18示出本发明实施例的空调系统的给水系统轴测示意图。每层框架内设置至少一个空调410,本实施例包括的每层框架内设置多个空调410,多个空调410位于多个ICT 主机柜210之间。给水系统包括空调连接管路421、主管路422以及公共管路423,主管路422对应每层框架排列,每层框架上设置的空调410 通过空调连接管路421与对应层的主管路422连接,全部主管路422并联连接至公共管路423。Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the internal plan view of the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 15 shows the internal plan view of the ground floor air conditioning system, and Figure 16 shows the internal plan view of the non-ground floor air conditioning system. The air conditioning system 400 includes a plurality of air conditioners 410 and a water supply system. FIG. 17 shows an external front view of the air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 shows a schematic axonometric view of the water supply system of the air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. At least one air conditioner 410 is set in each frame, and multiple air conditioners 410 are set in each frame included in this embodiment, and the multiple air conditioners 410 are located between multiple ICT main cabinets 210 . The water supply system includes an air-conditioning connection pipeline 421, a main pipeline 422 and a public pipeline 423. The main pipeline 422 is arranged corresponding to each frame, and the air conditioner 410 provided on each frame is connected to the main pipeline 422 of the corresponding layer through the air-conditioning connection pipeline 421. All the main lines 422 are connected to the common line 423 in parallel.
在本实施例中,公共管路423包括公共供水管路423a以及公共回水管路423b,每层框架对应的主管路422包括至少两个供水管422a和至少两个回水管422b,供水管422a与公共供水管路423a连接,回水管 422b与公共回水管路423b连接。优选每个空调410与至少两个供水管 422a以及至少两个回水管422b连接。当给水系统出现单点故障时,仍能保证空调410设备的运行,保障微模块内部环境的稳定,通过给水系统的合理布置,能够满足至少两次微模块的空调410末端用水需求。In this embodiment, the public pipeline 423 includes a public water supply pipeline 423a and a public return water pipeline 423b, and the main pipeline 422 corresponding to each frame includes at least two water supply pipes 422a and at least two return water pipes 422b, and the water supply pipes 422a and The public water supply pipeline 423a is connected, and the water return pipe 422b is connected to the public water return pipeline 423b. Preferably, each air conditioner 410 is connected with at least two water supply pipes 422a and at least two return water pipes 422b. When a single point of failure occurs in the water supply system, the operation of the air conditioner 410 equipment can still be guaranteed, and the stability of the internal environment of the micro-module can be guaranteed. Through the reasonable layout of the water supply system, the water demand of the air conditioner 410 end of the micro-module can be met at least twice.
本实施例的框架系统100包括两层框架,每层框架在首列和尾列的ICT主机柜210的外侧形成热通道150,在相邻列的ICT主机柜210之间交替形成冷通道160和热通道150,冷通道160以及热通道150的底部设有地板。主管路422位于每层框架的冷通道160的地板下,公共管路 423沿顶层框架的底部延伸,给水系统还包括将底层框架对应的主管路422与公共管路423连接的纵向连接管路424,纵向连接管路424设置在冷通道160的两侧。在空调系统400的各管路分支节点处均可以设有控制阀。The frame system 100 of the present embodiment comprises a two-layer frame, and each frame forms a hot aisle 150 on the outside of the ICT main cabinet 210 in the first row and the last row, and forms a cold aisle 160 and a cold aisle alternately between the ICT main cabinets 210 in adjacent rows. The hot aisle 150, the cold aisle 160 and the bottom of the hot aisle 150 are provided with a floor. The main pipe 422 is located under the floor of the cold aisle 160 of each frame, the common pipe 423 extends along the bottom of the top frame, and the water supply system also includes a vertical connecting pipe 424 connecting the corresponding main pipe 422 of the bottom frame with the common pipe 423 , the longitudinal connecting pipes 424 are arranged on both sides of the cold aisle 160 . Control valves may be provided at each pipeline branch node of the air conditioning system 400 .
此外,空调系统400还可以包括加湿系统,图19和图20示出本发明实施例的空调系统的加湿系统的内部平面图,其中图19示出底层加湿系统的内部平面图,图20示出非底层加湿系统的内部平面图。加湿系统包括多个加湿器431以及加湿供水管路432。每层框架内设置至少一个加湿器431,本实施例包括的每层框架内设置多个加湿器431。加湿供水管路432,将多个加湿器431与供水源连接。In addition, the air conditioning system 400 may also include a humidification system. Figure 19 and Figure 20 show the internal plan views of the humidification system of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 19 shows the internal plan view of the bottom humidification system, and Figure 20 shows the bottom floor Interior plan of the humidification system. The humidification system includes a plurality of humidifiers 431 and a humidification water supply pipeline 432 . At least one humidifier 431 is arranged in each frame, and multiple humidifiers 431 are arranged in each frame included in this embodiment. The humidification water supply line 432 connects the plurality of humidifiers 431 to a water supply source.
本实施例中,公共管路423包括公共供水管路423a以及公共回水管路423b,加湿供水管路432将多个加湿器431与公共供水管路423a 连接。In this embodiment, the common pipeline 423 includes a common water supply pipeline 423a and a common return water pipeline 423b, and the humidification water supply pipeline 432 connects multiple humidifiers 431 with the common water supply pipeline 423a.
每层框架的地板上可以设有加湿器接口,加湿器431位于地板上,加湿供水管路432位于地板下,加湿器431通过加湿器接口与加湿供水管路432连接。The floor of each frame can be provided with a humidifier interface, the humidifier 431 is located on the floor, and the humidification water supply pipeline 432 is located under the floor, and the humidifier 431 is connected to the humidification water supply pipeline 432 through the humidifier interface.
空调系统400还可以包括冷凝水排水系统,图21示出本发明实施例的冷凝水排水系统的结构示意图,冷凝水排水系统包括底层集水槽 441以及顶层集水槽442,底层集水槽441设置在底层框架内的冷通道 160的地板下,底层框架对应的主管路422至少部分位于底层集水槽 441内。顶层集水槽442设置在顶层框架内的冷通道160的地板下,顶层框架对应的主管路422至少部分位于顶层集水槽442内。冷凝水排水系统还可以包括冷凝水管路443,其将底层集水槽441与底层集水槽 441连通。底层框架内的冷通道160的地板上以及底层集水槽441、顶层集水槽442内部可以设置若干地漏444,用于地板上以及各集水槽的排水。冷凝水排水系统还可以包括子集水槽445,子集水槽445位于每个空调410以及每个加湿器431下方,并且与底层集水槽441或顶层集水槽442连通。The air conditioning system 400 may also include a condensate drainage system. FIG. 21 shows a schematic structural view of the condensate drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The condensate drainage system includes a bottom sump 441 and a top sump 442. The bottom sump 441 is arranged on the bottom Under the floor of the cold aisle 160 in the frame, the main pipeline 422 corresponding to the bottom frame is at least partly located in the bottom sump 441 . The top sump 442 is disposed under the floor of the cold aisle 160 in the top frame, and the main pipeline 422 corresponding to the top frame is at least partly located in the top sump 442 . The condensed water drainage system may also include a condensed water pipeline 443, which communicates the bottom sump 441 with the bottom sump 441. Several floor drains 444 may be provided on the floor of the cold passage 160 in the bottom frame and inside the bottom sump 441 and the top sump 442 for drainage on the floor and each sump. The condensed water drainage system may further include a sub-sump 445 , which is located below each air conditioner 410 and each humidifier 431 and communicates with the bottom sump 441 or the top sump 442 .
本发明实施例的空调系统400,能够实现至少两层微模块之间的管路连接,至少两层微模块的空调整体运行,能够为至少两层微模块的机柜提供满足其工作要求的温度和湿度环境。微模块内的各空调 410供回水管路并列布置在冷通道160下方,合理利用微模块的空间。微模块内所有管路的下方均设置有导水槽,当水管出现漏水事故时,能够对水进行疏导排除,形成漏水保护,防止对微模块内部设备造成损坏,从而保证微模块设备的正常运行。The air conditioning system 400 of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the pipeline connection between at least two layers of micro modules, the air conditioners of at least two layers of micro modules can operate as a whole, and can provide the cabinets of at least two layers of micro modules with a temperature and temperature that meet their working requirements. humidity environment. The water supply and return pipelines of the air conditioners 410 in the micro-module are arranged side by side under the cold aisle 160, so as to make reasonable use of the space of the micro-module. There are water guide grooves under all the pipelines in the micro-module. When there is a water leakage accident in the water pipe, the water can be dredged and removed to form a leak protection to prevent damage to the internal equipment of the micro-module, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the micro-module equipment.
以下对通风系统500进行详细说明。The ventilation system 500 will be described in detail below.
图22示出本发明实施例的通风系统的内部平面结构图,图23示出本发明实施例的通风系统的外部前视结构图,图24至图26分别示出通风系统沿图22中A-A向、B-B向、C-C向的截面图。通风系统500包括通风柜510以及排气系统,其中通风柜510贯穿全部的框架,通风柜510 的壁面上设有第一接口511。排气系统包括排气口521以及排气管路 522,每层框架内设有至少一个排气口521,排气管路522与全部排气口521连通,并且穿入通风柜510,通过第一接口511与外界连通。Fig. 22 shows the internal plane structure diagram of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 23 shows the external front view structure diagram of the ventilation system of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 24 to Fig. 26 respectively show the ventilation system along A-A in Fig. 22 Cross-sectional views in the direction, B-B direction, and C-C direction. The ventilation system 500 includes a fume hood 510 and an exhaust system, wherein the fume hood 510 runs through the entire frame, and a first interface 511 is provided on the wall of the fume hood 510 . The exhaust system includes an exhaust port 521 and an exhaust pipeline 522. At least one exhaust outlet 521 is arranged in each frame, and the exhaust pipeline 522 communicates with all the exhaust outlets 521 and penetrates into the fume hood 510, passing An interface 511 communicates with the outside world.
进一步地,通风柜510的壁面上还设有第二接口512,通风系统500 还包括送风系统,送风系统包括送风口531以及送风管路532,每层框架内设有至少一个送风口531,送风管路532与全部送风口531连通,并且穿入通风柜510,通过第二接口512与外界连通。Further, a second interface 512 is also provided on the wall of the fume hood 510, the ventilation system 500 also includes an air supply system, the air supply system includes an air supply port 531 and an air supply pipeline 532, and at least one air supply port is provided in each frame 531 , the air supply pipeline 532 communicates with all the air supply outlets 531 , penetrates into the fume hood 510 , and communicates with the outside through the second interface 512 .
本实施例中,通风柜510朝向每层冷通道160的一侧设有检修门 540,排气口521设置在冷通道160和/或热通道150的底部,送风口531 设置在热通道150的顶部。排气管路522在第一接口511处设有第一防火阀,送风管路532在第二接口512处设有第二防火阀和调节阀。优选地,第一接口511和第二接口512设置在通风柜510的顶部侧壁,从而方便排气管路522、送风管路532与设置在微模块顶部的外界管道连通。In this embodiment, the fume hood 510 is provided with an inspection door 540 on one side of the cold aisle 160 on each floor, the exhaust port 521 is arranged at the bottom of the cold aisle 160 and/or the hot aisle 150, and the air supply port 531 is arranged at the bottom of the hot aisle 150 top. The exhaust pipeline 522 is provided with a first fire damper at the first interface 511 , and the air supply pipeline 532 is provided with a second fire damper and a regulating valve at the second interface 512 . Preferably, the first interface 511 and the second interface 512 are arranged on the top side wall of the fume hood 510, so as to facilitate the communication between the exhaust pipeline 522 and the air supply pipeline 532 and the external pipeline arranged on the top of the micro module.
根据本发明实施例的通风系统500,排风柜贯穿全部的框架,便于通风管道的布置,方便适应多层框架的微模块整体通风,尤其是消防尾气的外排,并且,减少微模块外的管路布置,使整个数据中心管路更加简洁。该通风柜510和周围空间由隔板隔开,从而与微模块内其它空间隔离。通风系统500还包括送风系统,充分保证微模块内的正压,能够达到更高的通风需求。此外通风柜510可以设置检修门540,方便对通风柜510内管道的检修。According to the ventilation system 500 of the embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust cabinet runs through the whole frame, which is convenient for the arrangement of ventilation ducts, and is convenient for the overall ventilation of the micro-modules adapting to the multi-layer frame, especially the exhaust of fire-fighting exhaust, and reduces the exhaust gas outside the micro-modules. The pipeline layout makes the pipeline of the whole data center more concise. The fume hood 510 is separated from the surrounding space by a partition so as to be isolated from other spaces in the micromodule. The ventilation system 500 also includes an air supply system, which fully ensures the positive pressure inside the micro-module and can meet higher ventilation requirements. In addition, the fume hood 510 can be provided with an inspection door 540 to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the pipelines in the fume hood 510 .
以下对工艺系统600进行详细说明。本实施例以双层双联结构的微模块为例进行说明,其包括底层两个子模块和顶层两个子模块,底层每个子模块为“22-RACK”方式,即包括22个ICT主机柜210,顶层每个子模块为“21-RACK”方式,即包括21个ICT设备柜,微模块总共包括86个ICT主机柜210,机柜尺寸采用2200×1200×600mm标准尺寸,平均单个ICT主机柜210运行功耗按照5kW考虑。The process system 600 will be described in detail below. In this embodiment, a micro-module with a double-layer double-connected structure is used as an example for illustration. It includes two sub-modules on the bottom layer and two sub-modules on the top layer. Each sub-module on the top floor adopts the "21-RACK" method, which includes 21 ICT equipment cabinets. The micro-module includes a total of 86 ICT main cabinets 210. The size of the cabinets adopts the standard size of 2200×1200×600mm. The power consumption is considered according to 5kW.
机柜上方200mm处设置1000mm宽网格走线架,中间采用两块可移动隔板隔出三个槽道,从冷通道160至热通道150方向依次是电源槽道、弱电槽道、光纤槽道,槽道设计宽度分别是:电源槽道300mm、弱电槽道300mm、光纤槽道400mm,后续可根据实际使用情况通过调整隔板位置灵活调整三类槽道的宽度占比。微模块内可以设置跨冷通道160和跨热通道150走线架,用于跨接机柜上方走线架,位置在微模块两端。A 1000mm wide grid cable rack is set 200mm above the cabinet, and three channels are separated by two movable partitions in the middle. The direction from the cold aisle 160 to the hot aisle 150 is the power channel, the weak current channel, and the optical fiber channel. , the channel design widths are: power supply channel 300mm, weak current channel 300mm, optical fiber channel 400mm, and the ratio of the width of the three types of channels can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the position of the partition according to the actual usage. The cold aisle 160 and the hot aisle 150 cable racks can be installed in the micro-module, which are used to bridge the cable racks above the cabinet, and are located at both ends of the micro-module.
以下对消防系统700进行详细说明。本实施例的微模块内消防系统700采用气体灭火系统。因七氟丙烷药剂具有良好的灭火效率,效果好、灭火速度快,灭火浓度(8-10%)低,所以本微模块内选用柜式预制七氟丙烷气体作为消防柜270。消防柜270保护半径为7.5米,保护高度不宜大于6.5米。本实施例的双联双层微模块内设置4组90L 消防柜270,按照上下两层分别作为两个防护区域按全淹没灭火方式设计,底层设置2个,顶层设置2个,预制系统设计工作压力2.5MPa,气体灭火设计浓度为8%,喷射时间t≤8s。每个消防柜270分别布置在微模块中间位置处,根据防护区的体积和面积分散布置,每个消防柜 270设置两个喷头。进行消防灭火时,消防柜270分别向冷热通道同时喷放气体,同时进行消防联动,打开防护区内除泄压口以外的开口,同时打开天窗,以保证着火时能够在规定的喷放时间内使整个防护区能尽快达到灭火时的气灭浓度。每个消防柜270尺寸在600×500× 1900mm范围内(不同厂家设备尺寸略有不同),储存药剂最大103kg。消防柜270设有自动控制、手动控制两种启动方式。微模块及机房外可以配置专用空气呼吸器。The fire fighting system 700 will be described in detail below. The fire-fighting system 700 in the micro-module of this embodiment adopts a gas fire-extinguishing system. Because the heptafluoropropane agent has good fire extinguishing efficiency, good effect, fast fire extinguishing speed, and low fire extinguishing concentration (8-10%), the cabinet type prefabricated heptafluoropropane gas is used as the fire fighting cabinet 270 in this micro module. The protection radius of the fire cabinet 270 is 7.5 meters, and the protection height should not be greater than 6.5 meters. In this embodiment, four groups of 90L fire fighting cabinets 270 are installed in the double-layer double-layer micro-module, and the upper and lower floors are respectively used as two protection areas and designed according to the full submersion fire extinguishing method. There are 2 bottom floors and 2 top floors. The prefabricated system design work The pressure is 2.5MPa, the design concentration of gas fire extinguishing is 8%, and the injection time t≤8s. Each fire-fighting cabinet 270 is respectively arranged in the middle of the micro-module, and is distributed according to the volume and area of the protection zone. Each fire-fighting cabinet 270 is provided with two nozzles. When carrying out fire fighting, the fire cabinet 270 sprays gas to the hot and cold aisles at the same time, and at the same time carries out fire protection linkage, opens the openings in the protection area except the pressure relief port, and opens the skylight at the same time, so as to ensure that the fire can be discharged within the specified time. The entire protection zone can reach the gas extinguishing concentration for fire extinguishing as soon as possible. The size of each fire cabinet 270 is in the range of 600×500×1900mm (the size of equipment from different manufacturers is slightly different), and the maximum storage agent is 103kg. The fire cabinet 270 is provided with automatic control and manual control. Special air respirators can be configured outside the micro-module and the computer room.
消防系统700还包括电气消防系统,电气消防系统包括极早期报警系统设备、灭火控制设备、火灾自动报警联动设备等。其中,极早期报警设备主要为微模块在火灾的极早期提供报警管理。灭火控制设备为气体灭火控制设备,主要功能为在出现火灾的情况下,控制微模块内的无管网气体灭火系统消灭火灾。火灾自动报警联动设备主要为微模块内提供消防联动及控制,最终实现微模块的消防安全。The fire protection system 700 also includes an electrical fire protection system, which includes very early alarm system equipment, fire extinguishing control equipment, automatic fire alarm linkage equipment, and the like. Among them, the very early alarm equipment mainly provides alarm management for the micro-module at the very early stage of the fire. The fire extinguishing control equipment is a gas fire extinguishing control equipment, and its main function is to control the non-pipe network gas fire extinguishing system in the micro module to extinguish the fire in case of fire. The automatic fire alarm linkage equipment mainly provides fire linkage and control for the micro-module, and finally realizes the fire safety of the micro-module.
以下对电源系统1000进行详细说明。本实施例的微模块中,每个子模块根据ICT主机柜210负荷设置独立的电源子系统,双层双联结构的微模块共设置4套电源子系统。每个单联微模块电源子系统的设计基于一路市电加一路不间断电源的配置原则,同时通过调整不间断电源功率或整流模块的冗余性,适应不同等级的需求。当对不间断电源配置有上述原则之外的要求时,可通过调节ICT主机柜210,灵活适配。The power supply system 1000 will be described in detail below. In the micro-module of this embodiment, each sub-module is provided with an independent power supply subsystem according to the load of the ICT main cabinet 210, and a total of 4 sets of power supply subsystems are provided for the micro-module with double-layer double-connected structure. The design of each single-connected micro-module power supply subsystem is based on the configuration principle of one line of mains power plus one line of uninterruptible power supply, and at the same time adjust the power of the uninterruptible power supply or the redundancy of the rectifier module to meet the needs of different levels. When there are requirements other than the above principles for uninterruptible power supply configuration, the ICT main cabinet 210 can be adjusted for flexible adaptation.
基于前述工艺系统600提供的ICT主机柜210负荷需求,每个单联微模块电源子系统共由4台600mm×1200mm×2200mm标准机柜组成,其中1台配电柜220、1台不间断电源柜230、2台电池柜240,三者相互电连接。Based on the load requirements of the ICT main cabinet 210 provided by the aforementioned process system 600, each single-connected micro-module power supply subsystem consists of four standard cabinets of 600mm×1200mm×2200mm, including one power distribution cabinet 220 and one uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, two battery cabinets 240, the three are electrically connected to each other.
关于不间断电源柜230,当ICT主机柜210采用交流电源供电时,设计交流不间断电源(UPS)容量为200kVA,实际应用中根据电源设备厂家的产品和微模块保障等级(A、B级)的不同灵活配置功率模块数量。当ICT主机柜210采用直流电源(336V、240V)供电时,设计直流不间断电源(HVDC)容量为180kW。单台不间断电源柜230 尺寸为600mm×1200mm×2200mm。Regarding the uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, when the ICT main cabinet 210 is powered by an AC power supply, the designed AC uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capacity is 200kVA. In practical applications, it is based on the products of the power supply equipment manufacturer and the protection level of the micromodule (level A, B). The number of different flexible configuration power modules. When the ICT main cabinet 210 is powered by a DC power supply (336V, 240V), the designed DC uninterruptible power supply (HVDC) capacity is 180kW. The size of a single uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230 is 600mm×1200mm×2200mm.
关于电池柜240,当ICT主机柜210采用交流电源供电时,设计单个电池柜240容量为84.48kW(配置32只440W、12V、15min高功率铅酸电池,电池组8112额定电压384V)。当ICT主机柜210采用直流电源(336V、240V)供电时,设计单个电池柜240容量为92.4kW(配置 28只550W、12V、15min高功率铅酸电池,电池组8112额定电压336V) 或84kW(配置20只700W、12V、15min高功率铅酸电池,电池组8112 额定电压240V)。每个子模块配置2台电池柜240,单台电池柜240尺寸为600mm×1200mm×2200mm。Regarding the battery cabinet 240, when the main ICT cabinet 210 is powered by an AC power supply, the capacity of a single battery cabinet 240 is designed to be 84.48kW (equipped with 32 440W, 12V, 15min high-power lead-acid batteries, and the rated voltage of the battery pack 8112 is 384V). When the main ICT cabinet 210 is powered by a DC power supply (336V, 240V), the capacity of a single battery cabinet 240 is designed to be 92.4kW (configured with 28 550W, 12V, 15min high-power lead-acid batteries, and the rated voltage of the battery pack 8112 is 336V) or 84kW ( Configure 20 700W, 12V, 15min high-power lead-acid batteries, battery pack 8112 rated voltage 240V). Each sub-module is configured with two battery cabinets 240, and the size of a single battery cabinet 240 is 600mm×1200mm×2200mm.
关于配电柜220,供电方式采用一路市电加一路不间断电源混供,设计配电柜220容量为400A,配电柜220内部物理分隔为两个600mm 宽独立区间,分别作为市电配电区域和不间断电源配电区域。单台配电柜220尺寸为1200mm×600mm×2200mm。Regarding the power distribution cabinet 220, the power supply method adopts a mixed supply of one mains power supply and one uninterrupted power supply. The design capacity of the power distribution cabinet 220 is 400A. The interior of the power distribution cabinet 220 is physically divided into two 600mm wide independent sections, which are used as mains power distribution. Zones and uninterruptible power distribution zones. The size of a single power distribution cabinet 220 is 1200mm×600mm×2200mm.
由于微模块还包括设置在框架系统100内的加湿柜260以及照明灯,市电通过相互电连接的配电柜220、不间断电源柜230以及电池柜 240与ICT主机柜210、加湿柜260以及照明灯电连接,并且通过配电柜 220切换直流供电或直流供电。Since the micromodule also includes a humidifying cabinet 260 and lighting lamps arranged in the frame system 100, the utility power is connected to the ICT main cabinet 210, humidifying cabinet 260 and The lighting lamps are electrically connected, and the DC power supply or DC power supply is switched through the power distribution cabinet 220 .
以下对电气系统800进行详细说明。本实施例的微模块中,每个子模块设有一个管控柜。The electrical system 800 will be described in detail below. In the micro-module of this embodiment, each sub-module is provided with a control cabinet.
图27示出本发明实施例的管控柜810的供电结构示意图,管控柜810包括配电模块811,配电模块811包括相互电连接的不间断电源单元8111和电池组8112,不间断电源单元8111与管控柜810外的空调柜250电连接。配电模块811还包括转换开关8113,不间断电源单元 8111通过转换开关8113与空调柜250电连接,管控柜810接入第一路市电,第一路市电也通过转换开关8113与空调柜250电连接,转换开关 8113用于切换对空调柜250的供电方式。27 shows a schematic diagram of the power supply structure of the control cabinet 810 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The control cabinet 810 includes a power distribution module 811. The power distribution module 811 includes an uninterruptible power supply unit 8111 and a battery pack 8112 electrically connected to each other. The uninterruptible power supply unit 8111 It is electrically connected with the air conditioning cabinet 250 outside the control cabinet 810. The power distribution module 811 also includes a transfer switch 8113, the uninterruptible power supply unit 8111 is electrically connected to the air conditioning cabinet 250 through the transfer switch 8113, the control cabinet 810 is connected to the first commercial power, and the first commercial power is also connected to the air conditioning cabinet through the transfer switch 8113 250 is electrically connected, and the transfer switch 8113 is used to switch the power supply mode to the air-conditioning cabinet 250.
管控柜810还包括弱电设备812,不间断电源单元8111与弱电设备 812电连接。本实施例中弱电设备812包括交换机8121、门禁控制器 8122、采集服务器8123、灭火控制器8124、消防报警主机8125、烟雾探测器主机8126,实际根据需要,弱电设备可以包括上述列举中的至少一个。The control cabinet 810 also includes a weak current device 812, and the uninterruptible power supply unit 8111 is electrically connected with the weak current device 812. In this embodiment, the weak current equipment 812 includes a switch 8121, an access control controller 8122, an acquisition server 8123, a fire extinguishing controller 8124, a fire alarm host 8125, and a smoke detector host 8126. According to actual needs, the weak current equipment may include at least one of the above listed .
配电模块811还包括总断路器和分断路器,总断路器设置在第一路市电与转换开关8113之间,分断路器设置在转换开关8113与空调柜 250之间以及不间断电源单元8111与弱电设备812之间。The power distribution module 811 also includes a main circuit breaker and a branch circuit breaker, the main circuit breaker is set between the first mains and the transfer switch 8113, the branch circuit breaker is set between the transfer switch 8113 and the air conditioning cabinet 250 and the uninterruptible power supply unit Between 8111 and weak current device 812.
在实施例的微模块中,配电柜220、不间断电源柜230、电池柜240 相互电连接,管控柜810接入第一路市电,配电柜接入第二路市电。第二路市电通过配电柜220与ICT主机柜210以及加湿柜260电连接。In the micro-module of the embodiment, the power distribution cabinet 220, the uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, and the battery cabinet 240 are electrically connected to each other, the control cabinet 810 is connected to the first commercial power, and the power distribution cabinet is connected to the second commercial power. The second commercial power is electrically connected to the ICT main cabinet 210 and the humidifying cabinet 260 through the power distribution cabinet 220 .
管控柜810内自带不间断电源单元8111和电池组8112,可以对空调410及各弱电设备812供电,而ICT主机柜210、加湿柜260以及照明灯仍然通过管控柜810外与市电连接的配电柜220、不间断电源柜230 以及电池柜240供电,实现了空调410供电与信息设备(ICT主机柜210) 供电的物理隔离,降低了对信息设备的干扰。The control cabinet 810 has its own uninterruptible power supply unit 8111 and battery pack 8112, which can supply power to the air conditioner 410 and various weak current devices 812, while the ICT main cabinet 210, humidification cabinet 260 and lighting are still connected to the mains through the control cabinet 810 The power distribution cabinet 220, the uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, and the battery cabinet 240 supply power, which realizes the physical isolation of the power supply of the air conditioner 410 and the power supply of the information equipment (ICT main cabinet 210), and reduces the interference to the information equipment.
此外本实施例的管控柜810还包括触控屏,触控屏与弱电设备812 电连接。触控屏以及弱电设备812设置在管控柜810的其中一面,配电模块811设置在相对的另一面。In addition, the control cabinet 810 in this embodiment further includes a touch screen, and the touch screen is electrically connected to the weak current device 812 . The touch screen and weak current equipment 812 are arranged on one side of the control cabinet 810, and the power distribution module 811 is arranged on the opposite side.
微模块还包括设置在框架系统100内的环境检测装置、设备动力检测装置、设备能耗检测装置、安防装置以及消防装置。环境检测装置、设备动力检测装置、设备能耗检测装置、安防装置以及消防装置与管控柜810的弱电设备812以及触控屏电连接,从而在微模块内形成相应的动力监控系统、环境监控系统、能耗监控系统、安防监控系统以及消防控制系统。即管控柜810还用于监控智能化系统900以及消防系统700。The micro-module also includes an environment detection device, an equipment power detection device, an equipment energy consumption detection device, a security device and a fire protection device arranged in the frame system 100 . The environment detection device, equipment power detection device, equipment energy consumption detection device, security device and fire protection device are electrically connected with the weak current equipment 812 of the control cabinet 810 and the touch screen, thereby forming a corresponding power monitoring system and an environment monitoring system in the micro module , Energy consumption monitoring system, security monitoring system and fire control system. That is, the control cabinet 810 is also used to monitor the intelligent system 900 and the fire protection system 700 .
关于管控柜810与消防装置的连接,机柜内设置吸气式烟雾探测器末端采样点,在管控柜810内设置吸气式烟雾探测器主机8126,当机柜内出现火情时,吸气式烟雾探测器主机8126报警并在管控柜810 的触控屏及集中监控中心均显示报警信息并发送信息至管理人员终端,能在火灾发生初期发现火情,以便及时采取措施处理火情。微模块内设置感温、感烟报警探测器,通过报警总线上传至微模块内的小型火灾自动报警主机,实现微模块能的联动,最终上传至大楼电气消防系统。Regarding the connection between the control cabinet 810 and the fire-fighting device, the terminal sampling point of the aspirating smoke detector is set in the cabinet, and the host 8126 of the aspirating smoke detector is set in the control cabinet 810. The detector host 8126 alarms and displays the alarm information on the touch screen of the control cabinet 810 and the centralized monitoring center and sends the information to the terminal of the management personnel, so that the fire can be found in the early stage of the fire, so that measures can be taken in time to deal with the fire. The micro-module is equipped with temperature-sensing and smoke-sensing alarm detectors, which are uploaded to the small fire automatic alarm host in the micro-module through the alarm bus to realize the linkage of the micro-module, and finally uploaded to the electrical fire protection system of the building.
管控柜810通过设置触控屏,实现本地维护与微模块的现场监测,实现本地强电监测与弱电管控,提高可视化程度及运维效率。The management and control cabinet 810 realizes local maintenance and on-site monitoring of micro-modules by setting a touch screen, realizes local strong current monitoring and weak current control, and improves the degree of visualization and operation and maintenance efficiency.
以下对智能化系统900进行详细说明。智能化系统900主要通过管控柜810实现监控,包括动力监控系统、环境监控系统、能耗监控系统、安防监控系统,安防监控系统又包括入侵报警系统、门禁控制系统、视频监控系统等。The intelligent system 900 will be described in detail below. The intelligent system 900 mainly implements monitoring through the control cabinet 810, including power monitoring system, environmental monitoring system, energy consumption monitoring system, security monitoring system, security monitoring system includes intrusion alarm system, access control system, video monitoring system, etc.
关于动力监控系统,微模块内的配电柜220、电池柜240、不间断电源柜230、恒湿机等的动力监控设备的信息通过RS-485总线上传至现场监控单元,再通过交换机8121上传至集中监控中心,实现统一监控,也可在本地微模块的管控柜810的触控屏上显示、管理及控制。Regarding the power monitoring system, the power distribution cabinet 220, battery cabinet 240, uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, constant humidity machine and other power monitoring equipment in the micro module are uploaded to the on-site monitoring unit through the RS-485 bus, and then uploaded through the switch 8121 To the centralized monitoring center to realize unified monitoring, it can also be displayed, managed and controlled on the touch screen of the local micro-module control cabinet 810.
关于环境监控系统,通过设置在机柜的温度传感器检测温度信号,上传至温度巡检仪,最终上传至现场监控单元,通过交换机8121 上传信号,实现在管控柜810的触控屏及集中监控中心的显示。微模块内的温湿度传感器将检测的温湿度信号上传至现场监控单元,再通过交换机8121上传至管控柜810的触控屏及集中监控中心的显示。空调410等设备容易出现漏水的位置设置定位式漏水绳,漏水信息上传至漏水控制器,再通过现场监控单元、交换机8121将漏水信息上传至管控柜810的触控屏及集中监控中心显示。Regarding the environmental monitoring system, the temperature signal is detected by the temperature sensor installed in the cabinet, uploaded to the temperature inspection instrument, and finally uploaded to the on-site monitoring unit, and the signal is uploaded through the switch 8121 to realize the control on the touch screen of the control cabinet 810 and the centralized monitoring center. show. The temperature and humidity sensor in the micro-module uploads the detected temperature and humidity signal to the on-site monitoring unit, and then uploads it to the touch screen of the control cabinet 810 and the display of the centralized monitoring center through the switch 8121. The air conditioner 410 and other equipment are prone to water leakage. Positioning leak ropes are installed, and the water leakage information is uploaded to the water leakage controller, and then the water leakage information is uploaded to the touch screen of the control cabinet 810 and the centralized monitoring center through the on-site monitoring unit and switch 8121 for display.
关于能耗监测系统,在配电柜220、空调、恒湿机、照明配电等回路处设置智能电表,通过现场监控单元将回路的能耗信息上传至管控柜810的触控屏及集中监控中心显示,最终实现机柜级的能耗监测及非ICT设备的能耗监测,为优化微模块PUE提供理论支持。Regarding the energy consumption monitoring system, smart meters are installed in the power distribution cabinet 220, air conditioners, constant humidity machines, lighting power distribution and other circuits, and the energy consumption information of the circuits is uploaded to the touch screen of the control cabinet 810 through the on-site monitoring unit for centralized monitoring According to the center, the energy consumption monitoring at the cabinet level and the energy consumption monitoring of non-ICT equipment are finally realized, which provides theoretical support for optimizing the micro-module PUE.
安防监控系统的入侵报警系统主要为非法入侵微模块提供报警。关于安防监控系统的门禁控制系统,微模块的进、出门处设置门禁控制点,门外设置刷卡装置,门内设置出门按钮,管控柜810内设置门禁控制器8122,集中监控室设置门禁主机,实现对微模块通道门303 进出的授权及控制。关于安防监控系统的视频监控系统,在微模块的通道内设置数字式高清摄像头,采集的视频信息通过交换机8121上传至集中监控中心进行统一管理,管控柜810的触控屏可以调看本微模块内的监控信息。The intrusion alarm system of the security monitoring system mainly provides alarms for illegal intrusion micro-modules. Regarding the access control system of the security monitoring system, the access control point is set at the entrance and exit of the micro-module, the card swiping device is set outside the door, the exit button is set inside the door, the access controller 8122 is set in the control cabinet 810, and the access control host is set in the centralized monitoring room. Realize the authorization and control of the access door 303 of the micro-module. Regarding the video monitoring system of the security monitoring system, a digital high-definition camera is installed in the channel of the micro-module, and the collected video information is uploaded to the centralized monitoring center through the switch 8121 for unified management. The touch screen of the control cabinet 810 can be adjusted to view the micro-module monitoring information within.
本发明实施例的微模块部署灵活,易于扩展,适应多业务多场景需求,具有模块化、标准化、预制化特征。该产品采用工厂预制、现场拼装,无需基础、自成体系,应用在数据中心里,装机能力较先前数据中心大幅度提高,建设周期明显缩短,TCO成本及投资风险进一步降低。The micromodule of the embodiment of the present invention is flexible in deployment, easy to expand, adapts to the requirements of multiple services and multiple scenarios, and has the characteristics of modularization, standardization, and prefabrication. This product adopts factory prefabrication and on-site assembly. It does not need a foundation and is self-contained. It is applied in the data center. Compared with the previous data center, the installed capacity is greatly improved, the construction period is significantly shortened, and the TCO cost and investment risk are further reduced.
本发明实施例的微模块还对内部进行合理布局,完善系统配置。如前所述,框架系统100包括至少两层框架,每层框架均设有至少两个子模块,每个子模块包括两列机柜,每层框架在每个子模块的两列机柜之间形成冷通道160,在每个子模块的两外侧形成热通道150,其中,相邻的子模块的对应侧共用同一热通道150。本实施例的冷热通道150尺度和布局合理,可以实现模块内的高效运行维护。The micro-module in the embodiment of the present invention also arranges the interior rationally to improve the system configuration. As mentioned above, the frame system 100 includes at least two layers of frames, each frame is provided with at least two sub-modules, each sub-module includes two rows of cabinets, and each layer of frames forms a cold aisle 160 between the two rows of cabinets of each sub-module , heat passages 150 are formed on both outer sides of each sub-module, wherein the corresponding sides of adjacent sub-modules share the same heat passage 150 . The size and layout of the hot and cold aisles 150 in this embodiment are reasonable, which can realize efficient operation and maintenance within the module.
图28和图29分别示出本发明实施例的微模块的底层和非底层的布局结构图,机柜包括ICT主机柜210、配电柜220、不间断电源柜230 以及电池柜240,其中,配电柜220、不间断电源柜230、电池柜240 紧邻布置,配电柜220布置在任意列机柜的一端。将每个子模块包括的两列机柜成为第一列机柜和第二列机柜,本实施例中配电柜220例如布置在第一列机柜的后端。Fig. 28 and Fig. 29 respectively show the layout structure diagrams of the bottom layer and the non-bottom layer of the micro-module in the embodiment of the present invention. The cabinets include an ICT main cabinet 210, a power distribution cabinet 220, an uninterruptible power The electric cabinet 220, the uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, and the battery cabinet 240 are arranged next to each other, and the power distribution cabinet 220 is arranged at one end of any row of cabinets. The two rows of cabinets included in each sub-module are referred to as a first row of cabinets and a second row of cabinets. In this embodiment, the power distribution cabinet 220 is arranged, for example, at the rear end of the first row of cabinets.
机柜均为长方体状,除配电柜220外的全部机柜的长边方向与列向垂直布置。其中,底层框架的子模块中,配电柜220的长边方向与列向垂直布置,配电柜220朝向冷通道160的一侧、朝向热通道150的一侧以及朝向微模块外部的一侧均设有检修门540。非底层框架的子模块中,配电柜220的长边方向与列向平行布置,配电柜220朝向冷通道160的一侧以及朝向热通道150的一侧设有检修门。由于非底层的配电柜220横向布置,保证配电柜220在模块内正常维护的同时,节省了二层检修马道,节省投资。The cabinets are all in the shape of a cuboid, and the long side direction and column direction of all cabinets except the power distribution cabinet 220 are vertically arranged. Among the sub-modules of the bottom frame, the long side direction of the power distribution cabinet 220 is arranged perpendicular to the column direction, and the side of the power distribution cabinet 220 facing the cold aisle 160, the side facing the hot aisle 150, and the side facing the outside of the micromodule Inspection doors 540 are provided. In the sub-modules of the non-bottom frame, the long side direction of the power distribution cabinet 220 is arranged parallel to the row direction, and the side of the power distribution cabinet 220 facing the cold aisle 160 and the side facing the hot aisle 150 are provided with inspection doors. Due to the horizontal arrangement of the power distribution cabinets 220 on the non-bottom floor, while ensuring the normal maintenance of the power distribution cabinets 220 in the module, it saves the maintenance of the second floor and saves investment.
机柜还包括空调柜250以及加湿柜260,空调柜250均匀分布在两列机柜中,加湿柜260布置在任意列机柜的中心。本实施例中加湿柜 260布置在第二列机柜的中心。The cabinets also include air-conditioning cabinets 250 and humidification cabinets 260, the air-conditioning cabinets 250 are evenly distributed in two rows of cabinets, and the humidification cabinets 260 are arranged in the center of any row of cabinets. In this embodiment, the humidifying cabinet 260 is arranged in the center of the second row of cabinets.
空调负荷=ICT主机柜210散热冷负荷+电源设备散热冷负荷+其它冷负荷(包括维护结构负荷、照明负荷、新风负荷、人体散热负荷、管道温升附加负荷等)。根据工艺系统600提供的工艺数据:每个子模块包括22个ICT主机柜210,每个5kW,则工艺散热冷负荷为110kW,电源冷负荷取工艺负荷的5%,计算为5.5kW,其它负荷按70-100 W/m2的指标估算,每个微模块面积约为55m2,故其它负荷约为4kW。微模块每个子模块总的空调负荷约为110+5.5+4=119.5kW,选用25 kW的列间空调,需要119.5÷25=4.78≈5台,又因为列间空调采用N+1配置,故每个子模块配置6台25kW列间空调,6台空调在两列机柜中均匀布置。Air conditioning load = ICT main cabinet 210 heat dissipation cooling load + power supply equipment heat dissipation cooling load + other cooling loads (including maintenance structure load, lighting load, fresh air load, human body heat dissipation load, pipeline temperature rise additional load, etc.). According to the process data provided by the process system 600: each sub-module includes 22 ICT main cabinets 210, each 5kW, then the cooling load of the process heat dissipation is 110kW, and the cooling load of the power supply is 5% of the process load, which is calculated as 5.5kW, and other loads are calculated according to According to the index estimate of 70-100 W/m 2 , the area of each micro module is about 55m 2 , so other loads are about 4kW. The total air-conditioning load of each sub-module of the micro-module is about 110+5.5+4=119.5kW. If a 25 kW inter-column air conditioner is selected, 119.5÷25=4.78≈5 units are required, and because the inter-column air conditioner adopts N+1 configuration, so Each sub-module is equipped with six 25kW inter-row air conditioners, and the six air conditioners are evenly arranged in two rows of cabinets.
机柜还包括通风柜510,通风柜510布置在任意列机柜的一端,本实施例中通风柜510布置在第一列机柜的前端。其中,全部的框架的位置对应的通风柜510相互贯穿连通。The cabinet also includes a fume hood 510, which is arranged at one end of any row of cabinets, and in this embodiment, the fume hood 510 is arranged at the front end of the first row of cabinets. Wherein, all the fume hoods 510 corresponding to the positions of the frames penetrate and communicate with each other.
机柜还包括消防柜270,消防柜270布置在任意列机柜的中心,本实施例中加湿柜260布置在第二列机柜的中心。消防柜270朝向冷通道 160的一侧以及朝向热通道150的一侧均设有灭火喷头。The cabinets also include a fire cabinet 270. The fire cabinet 270 is arranged at the center of any row of cabinets. In this embodiment, the humidifying cabinet 260 is arranged at the center of the second row of cabinets. The fire fighting cabinet 270 is provided with a fire extinguishing nozzle towards the side of the cold aisle 160 and towards the side of the hot aisle 150.
机柜还包括管控柜810,管控柜810布置在任意列机柜的一端。本实施例中管控柜810布置在第一列机柜的后端。The cabinets also include a management and control cabinet 810 , and the management and control cabinet 810 is arranged at one end of any row of cabinets. In this embodiment, the management and control cabinet 810 is arranged at the rear end of the first row of cabinets.
在管控柜810内,一面排布触控屏、有源以太网(Power Over Ethernet,POE,括号内定稿后会删去)交换机8121、门禁控制器8122、采集服务器8123、灭火控制器8124、消防报警主机8125、烟雾探测器主机8126,另一面排布自动转换开关8113电器(Automatictransfer switching equipment,ATS,括号内定稿后会删去)、断路器、不间断电源单元8111以及电池组8112。In the control cabinet 810, touch screens, active Ethernet (Power Over Ethernet, POE, will be deleted after finalization in brackets) switches 8121, access controllers 8122, collection servers 8123, fire extinguishing controllers 8124, fire Alarm host 8125, smoke detector host 8126, on the other side are arranged automatic transfer switch 8113 appliances (Automatic transfer switching equipment, ATS, will be deleted after finalization in brackets), circuit breaker, uninterruptible power supply unit 8111 and battery pack 8112.
底层框架的每个子模块包括22个ICT主机柜210、1个配电柜220、 1个不间断电源柜230、2个电池柜240、6个空调柜250、1个加湿柜260、 1个通风柜510、1个消防柜270以及1个管控柜810,非底层框架的每个子模块包括21个ICT主机柜210、1个配电柜220、1个不间断电源柜230、 2个电池柜240、6个空调柜250、1个加湿柜260、1个通风柜510、1个消防柜270以及1个管控柜810。Each sub-module of the bottom frame includes 22 ICT main cabinets 210, 1 power distribution cabinet 220, 1 uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, 2 battery cabinets 240, 6 air conditioning cabinets 250, 1 humidification cabinet 260, and 1 ventilation cabinet Cabinet 510, 1 fire cabinet 270 and 1 control cabinet 810, each sub-module of the non-bottom frame includes 21 ICT main cabinets 210, 1 power distribution cabinet 220, 1 uninterruptible power supply cabinet 230, 2 battery cabinets 240 , 6 air-conditioning cabinets 250, 1 humidifying cabinet 260, 1 fume cabinet 510, 1 fire cabinet 270, and 1 control cabinet 810.
本发明通过将至少两层微模块拼装,同时内部进行合理布局,装机效率更高,大规模应用时,更加节省土地资源。The present invention assembles at least two layers of micro-modules and rationally arranges the interior at the same time, so that the installation efficiency is higher, and when it is applied on a large scale, it saves more land resources.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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