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CN108830516A - A kind of logistical tracking systems and its method - Google Patents

A kind of logistical tracking systems and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108830516A
CN108830516A CN201810288431.0A CN201810288431A CN108830516A CN 108830516 A CN108830516 A CN 108830516A CN 201810288431 A CN201810288431 A CN 201810288431A CN 108830516 A CN108830516 A CN 108830516A
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cargo
mobile client
vehicle
module
server end
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CN201810288431.0A
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Inventor
叶明宝
刘承敏
王妤
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of logistical tracking systems and its methods, system includes server end and mobile client, the server end includes cargo ID generation module and vehicle ID recording module, the mobile client includes data input module, it is connected between the mobile client and vehicle ID using Internet of Things, the mobile client includes locating module, the locating module and server end communication connection.The present invention realizes the transfer of custody of goods person liable by scanning cargo ID label, realizes the binding of mobile client and cargo, mobile client and the communication connection of vehicle is recycled to realize people, vehicle, the goods Trinity, and then the real-time position information of cargo is known using the positioning function of mobile client, transparence, standardization logistics management are realized through internet and server communication, and without the mounting and positioning device on vehicle, cost is relatively low, easily realizes.

Description

A kind of logistical tracking systems and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics management technical field, especially a kind of logistical tracking systems and its method.
Background technique
Logistics refers to meet the needs of client, is realized with minimum cost by modes such as transport, keeping, dispatchings Raw material, semi-finished product, finished product or relevant information carry out the place of production by commodity to commodity area of consumption plan, implementation and management Overall process.Modern logistics are the products of economic globalization, and push the critical services industry of economic globalization.Wherein, cargo Tracking is a core technology of the important value-added service that modern logistics provide and modern logistics development.
Traditional logistics industry only such as enters certain warehouse storage to cargo transport node, counts into certain city logistics center etc. According to being tracked, the information for wanting to know about cargo for the owner of cargo can only be by phone contact carrier searching out step by step Cargo location provides carrier's contact method by the ground logistics center, can just relate to carrier and understand cargo specific location And arrival time, process are cumbersome and opaque.
Widespread practice is to be positioned in real time by GPS technology to haulage vehicle at present, then passes through real time communication function The real-time position information of vehicle can be passed back to monitoring center to realize the location tracking to haulage vehicle and cargo.But in this way Trace mode be to be carried out as unit of vehicle, specific cargo itself can not be tracked.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, authorized announcement date on January 2nd, 2013, the Chinese patent of Authorization Notice No. CN202650043U A kind of in-transit goods tracking device based on RFID technique and GPS technology is disclosed, it includes by GPS system module and RFID system The central processing module and Logistics Information Platform of module of uniting composition, wherein RFID system module includes being attached on each cargo RFID electronic label and the RFID reader being mounted on transport vehicle, when cargo loads onto vehicle, RFID reader on cargo i.e. to pasting Some RFID electronic label are scanned, and the goods information scanned is whole by central processing module and information of vehicles progress It closes, and is sent to Logistics Information Platform together to carry out the display of goods information and information of vehicles.
The above technology is cargo location to be determined using the GPS positioning of vehicle, but GPS positioning needs are pacified on vehicle Dress relevant device simultaneously opens wireless communication card, which needs using flow, and cost of installation and use is all higher, not flexible, no It easily realizes, and can not be positioned once GPS device damage.
The transparence of information of vehicles, divisions of responsibility of the cargo in transport process, cargo is not implemented in above-mentioned technical proposal The real-time query of location information, and above-mentioned technical proposal requires the mounting device in each car, cost is larger, is not easy to realize.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of low in cost, structure is simple, facilitates shipping The logistical tracking systems and its method of divisions of responsibility.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of logistical tracking systems, including server end and mobile client, the server end include that cargo ID is generated Module, the cargo ID generation module include letter for generating unique identification of the cargo ID as cargo, the mobile client Recording module is ceased, the data input module is used for typing goods information, and the server end further includes vehicle ID recording module, The vehicle ID recording module is used to be equipped with unique identification to haulage vehicle, the company of communicating between the mobile client and vehicle ID It connects, the mobile client includes locating module, the locating module and server end communication connection.
Further, the data input module includes cargo ID scan module, and the cargo ID scan module is for sweeping It retouches cargo ID label and reads label information.
Further, the data input module further includes description of the goods recording module, and the cargo recording module is used for Shooting and upload cargo photo, goods information confirmation.
Further, the mobile client is smart phone, computer or plate.
Further, it is connected automatically in distance is less than 5 meters between the mobile client and vehicle ID, in communication connection Mobile user end to server transmission of location information when effectively.
Further, bluetooth standard communication connection is used between the mobile client and vehicle;The locating module Pass through mobile Internet cordless communication network communication connection between server end.
Further, the locating module is GPS positioning module or Beidou positioning module.
Further, the cargo ID label is two dimensional code.
A kind of logistic track method, step include:
1) vehicle ID recording module is equipped with unique identification to haulage vehicle, executes step 2) later;
2) after logistics order generates, the cargo ID generation module of server end generates cargo ID, executes step 3) later;
3) when at cargo free carrier, carrier obtains cargo ID mark by the data input module of mobile client It signs and identification tag information, at this time carrier's mobile client and cargo ID binding, carrier obtains order and material handling duty Appoint, executes step 4) later;
4) by vehicle ID communication connection and binding between mobile client and vehicle, mobile client end is passed to server Defeated location information, when communication connection disconnects between mobile client and vehicle, then mobile client stops sending real time position Information is to server end and feeds back "off" information and current location to server end, no longer updates cargo location information at this time, It is no to then follow the steps 5);
5) real-time position information is sent to server end by mobile Internet by the locating module of mobile client, later Execute step 6);
6) consignor or consignee access the location information that server end knows cargo by mobile client;Or service Device end pushes cargo location information to consignor or consignee by mobile client.
Further, after the step 6) executes, when cargo needs multiple carriers to be transported through, then step is repeated Rapid 3) -6).
Further, the mobile user end to server report exceptions when being abnormal in transportational process:It is described different Reason condition includes abnormal cause and image data.
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1, information of vehicles is corresponding with carrier, and consignee or consignor would know that the information of vehicles of transport cargo, can also pass through it Client obtains shipping treatment process, cargo specific location and carrier's contact method, can contact carrier or correlation at any time Treatment process responsible person ensures the timeliness and cargo security of logistics, corresponding carrier can also obtain cargo relevant information and Resource side's contact method etc., the processing of cargo exception during convenient transportation.
2, custody of goods power transfer is realized by scanning cargo ID label, realizes the division of safety responsibility.
3, by the binding of mobile client and cargo, the communication connection for ensuring mobile client and vehicle is utilized The real-time position information of cargo, real-time update are known using the positioning function locating mobile customers end that mobile client carries.5 meters It can be connected automatically in range, be not necessarily to operation bidirectional.
4, without installing satellite positioning device on vehicle, Internet of Things ID label to be only installed, cost is relatively low, easily realizes.
5, cargo recording module can reflect in time and transport for shooting and uploading cargo photo, goods information confirmation Description of the goods in journey is conducive to the judgement and report of responsibility when cargo exception.
Networks Wireless networks communication connection by wireless communication between the locating module and server end, is mobile phones universal Communication modes, communication robust.Bluetooth connection mode is flexibly simple, and energy consumption is small to be used for a long time, at low cost.
6, the cargo ID label is two dimensional code, has uniqueness, and scanning is facilitated to track.
7, communication connection disconnects between mobile client and vehicle when mobile client leaves haulage vehicle, and it is fixed to stop APP Bit function, this mode are conducive to protect the privacy of carrier.And cargo location is more accurate, prevents carrier's behavior position Mobile interference cargo location positioning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of logistical tracking systems, including server end and mobile client, the server end include Cargo ID generation module, the cargo ID generation module is for generating unique identification of the cargo ID as cargo, the mobile visitor Family end includes data input module, and the data input module is used for typing goods information, and the server end further includes vehicle ID recording module, the vehicle ID recording module are used to be equipped with unique identification, the mobile client and vehicle to haulage vehicle Communication connection between ID, the mobile client include locating module, the locating module and server end communication connection.
The data input module includes cargo ID scan module, and the cargo ID scan module is for scanning cargo ID mark It signs and reads label information.
The data input module further includes description of the goods recording module, and the cargo recording module is for shooting and uploading Cargo photo, goods information confirmation.
The mobile client is smart phone, computer or plate.
It is connected automatically in distance is less than 5 meters between the mobile client and vehicle ID, in the effective time shift of communication connection Dynamic user end to server transmission of location information.
The validity of connecting communication connection is always maintained between the mobile client and vehicle ID.General mobile client Based on, vehicle ID is from vice versa.
Bluetooth standard communication connection is used between the mobile client and vehicle ID.
Other Internet of Things standards can also be used in the vehicle ID, such as WIFI, NFC standard.
Pass through mobile Internet cordless communication network communication connection between the locating module and server end.
The locating module is GPS positioning module or Beidou positioning module.
The cargo ID label is two dimensional code.
Other coding modes, such as bar code can also be used in the cargo ID label.
A kind of logistic track method, it is characterised in that step includes:
1) vehicle ID recording module is equipped with Unique ID to haulage vehicle, executes step 2) later;
2) after logistics order generates, the cargo ID generation module of server end generates cargo ID, executes step 3) later;
3) when at cargo free carrier, carrier obtains cargo ID mark by the data input module of mobile client It signs and identification tag information obtains detailed list of goods, carrier's mobile client and cargo ID are bound at this time, and carrier obtains order And material handling responsibility, step 4) is executed later;
4) by vehicle ID communication connection and binding between mobile client and vehicle, mobile client end is passed to server Defeated location information, when communication connection disconnects between mobile client and vehicle, then mobile client stops sending real time position Information is to server end (communication for stopping locating module positioning or cutting locating module) and feeds back "off" information and present bit It sets to server end, no longer updates cargo location information at this time, it is no to then follow the steps 5);
5) real-time position information is sent to server end by mobile Internet by the locating module of mobile client, later Execute step 6);
6) consignor or consignee access the location information that server end knows cargo by mobile client;Or service Device end pushes cargo location information to consignor or consignee by mobile client.
The APP and server end interactive information that carrier passes through mobile client.Consignee or consignor pass through mobile visitor The wechat small routine at family end, wechat public platform access server end.
After the step 6) executes, when cargo needs multiple carriers to be transported through, then step 3) -6 is repeated).
The mobile user end to server report exceptions when being abnormal in transportational process:The abnormal conditions include Abnormal cause and image data.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of logistical tracking systems, including server end and mobile client, the server end includes that cargo ID generates mould Block, for the cargo ID generation module for generating unique identification of the cargo ID as cargo, the mobile client includes information Recording module, the data input module are used for typing goods information, it is characterised in that the server end further includes vehicle ID Recording module, the vehicle ID recording module are used to be equipped with unique identification, the mobile client and vehicle ID to haulage vehicle Between communication connection, the mobile client includes locating module, the locating module and server end communication connection.
2. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data input module includes cargo ID scan module, the cargo ID scan module is for scanning cargo ID label and reading label information.
3. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data input module further includes goods Principle condition recording module, the cargo recording module is for shooting and uploading cargo photo, goods information confirmation.
4. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the mobile client is Smart phone, computer or plate.
5. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile client and vehicle ID it Between connected automatically in distance is less than 5 meters, the mobile user end to server transmission of location information when communication connection is effective.
6. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the mobile client and vehicle Use bluetooth standard communication connection;It is logical by mobile Internet cordless communication network between the locating module and server end News connection.
7. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the locating module is GPS positioning module Or Beidou positioning module.
8. a kind of logistical tracking systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cargo ID label is two dimensional code.
9. a kind of logistic track method, it is characterised in that step includes:
1) vehicle ID recording module is equipped with unique identification to haulage vehicle, executes step 2) later;
2) after logistics order generates, the cargo ID generation module of server end generates cargo ID, executes step 3) later;
3) when at cargo free carrier, carrier obtains cargo ID label simultaneously by the data input module of mobile client Identification tag information, carrier's mobile client and cargo ID are bound at this time, and carrier obtains order and material handling responsibility, it Step 4) is executed afterwards;
4) between mobile client and vehicle by vehicle ID communication connection and binding, mobile client end is to server transport position Confidence breath, when communication connection disconnects between mobile client and vehicle, then mobile client stops sending real-time position information To server end and "off" information and current location are fed back to server end, no longer update cargo location information at this time, otherwise Execute step 5);
5) real-time position information is sent to server end by mobile Internet by the locating module of mobile client, is executed later Step 6);
6) consignor or consignee access the location information that server end knows cargo by mobile client;Or server end Cargo location information is pushed to consignor or consignee by mobile client.
10. a kind of logistic track method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that after the step 6) executes, work as goods Object needs multiple carriers to be transported through, then repeats step 3) -6).
11. a kind of logistic track method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that when being abnormal time shift in transportational process Dynamic user end to server report exceptions:The abnormal conditions include abnormal cause and image data.
CN201810288431.0A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of logistical tracking systems and its method Pending CN108830516A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110503379A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 上海南软信息科技有限公司 A kind of management-control method, device, equipment and medium that goods power is transferred
CN111080191A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-28 宁波金洋化工物流有限公司 Logistics order tracking system based on Beidou positioning signals
CN111161557A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-05-15 福建省万物智联科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent parking lot management system and car search method
CN111415126A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Intelligent control method and device for cargo transportation, computer equipment and storage medium
CN112529485A (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司 Transportation monitoring system, method and device
CN114548333A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-27 湖南金丰林印刷包装机械科技有限公司 Method and device for processing 5G and radio frequency tag combined goods path

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CN103227976A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 天津安联程通信息技术有限公司 Automobile and driver binding tracking system and method based on mobile phone and RFID
CN204680072U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-30 辽宁工业大学 Logistics vehicles maintenance and operation information monitoring system
CN105701635A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-22 江阴中科今朝科技有限公司 Logistics goods real-time tracking and management system based on mobile internet technology
CN106529867A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 Warehouse output and input management system and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103227976A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 天津安联程通信息技术有限公司 Automobile and driver binding tracking system and method based on mobile phone and RFID
CN204680072U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-30 辽宁工业大学 Logistics vehicles maintenance and operation information monitoring system
CN105701635A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-22 江阴中科今朝科技有限公司 Logistics goods real-time tracking and management system based on mobile internet technology
CN106529867A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 Warehouse output and input management system and method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110503379A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 上海南软信息科技有限公司 A kind of management-control method, device, equipment and medium that goods power is transferred
CN112529485A (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司 Transportation monitoring system, method and device
CN111080191A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-28 宁波金洋化工物流有限公司 Logistics order tracking system based on Beidou positioning signals
CN111161557A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-05-15 福建省万物智联科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent parking lot management system and car search method
CN111415126A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Intelligent control method and device for cargo transportation, computer equipment and storage medium
CN114548333A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-27 湖南金丰林印刷包装机械科技有限公司 Method and device for processing 5G and radio frequency tag combined goods path
CN114548333B (en) * 2022-02-15 2023-11-14 湖南金丰林印刷包装机械科技有限公司 5G and radio frequency tag combined cargo path processing method and device

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