CN108824753A - Paving ground and method for paving - Google Patents
Paving ground and method for paving Download PDFInfo
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- CN108824753A CN108824753A CN201810834151.5A CN201810834151A CN108824753A CN 108824753 A CN108824753 A CN 108824753A CN 201810834151 A CN201810834151 A CN 201810834151A CN 108824753 A CN108824753 A CN 108824753A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种铺装地面及铺装方法。铺装地面包括:支撑板,支撑板上设置有定位点;每个地板的顶角处均开设有凹槽,凹槽位于地板的正面;至少两个定位贴的正面一一对应地贴和安装在至少两个凹槽上,至少两个定位贴的背面均具有粘性;至少两个隔音垫片一一对应地贴和设置在至少两个地板的正面;至少两个地板的顶角均抵接于定位点,至少两个凹槽的侧壁首尾顺次连接限定出拼接槽,支撑件位于拼接槽内并与至少两个定位贴粘接固定。铺装方法用于铺装地面。本发明提供的铺装地面及铺装方法,提高了地板的隔音效果,缩短施工周期,降低地板铺设成本,减轻建筑物承重,提高地板在拼接处的整齐度,地板可复使用,减少环境污染,节约资源。
The invention discloses a paving ground and a paving method. The paved ground includes: support boards, positioning points are set on the support boards; grooves are opened at the top corners of each floor, and the grooves are located on the front of the floor; the fronts of at least two positioning stickers are pasted and installed one by one On at least two grooves, the backs of at least two positioning stickers are sticky; at least two soundproof gaskets are attached and arranged on the fronts of at least two floors in one-to-one correspondence; the top corners of at least two floors are all abutted At the positioning point, the side walls of at least two grooves are sequentially connected end-to-end to define a splicing groove, and the support member is located in the splicing groove and is glued and fixed with at least two positioning stickers. The paving method is used to pave the ground. The paving ground and the paving method provided by the invention improve the sound insulation effect of the floor, shorten the construction period, reduce the floor laying cost, reduce the load bearing of the building, improve the orderliness of the floor at the joint, the floor can be reused, and reduce environmental pollution ,save resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域,尤其涉及一种铺装地面及铺装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a paving ground and a paving method.
背景技术Background technique
地板铺装是建筑装饰的重要组成部分之一,可以增加室内环境的舒适感和美感,广泛应用于各类公共建筑、以及居住建筑等。Floor covering is one of the important components of architectural decoration, which can increase the comfort and beauty of the indoor environment, and is widely used in various public buildings and residential buildings.
现有技术中,铺设在地面上的地板主要采用水泥砂浆湿贴或者干硬性水泥砂浆加素水泥砂浆铺贴的方式安装在地面上。发明人在实现发明创造的过程中发现,上述铺设方式存在以下不足:第一,地板的厚度较小强度较弱,在铺装时,容易在外力作用下碎裂,提高了施工成本;第二,水泥砂浆在固定地板的同时增加了建筑物的承重,不利于建筑物的稳定性;第三,作业人员在拼接地板时,根据经验铺设,导致地板与地板在拼接处的精度低,地板铺装后整齐度差,影响施工效果;第四,水泥砂浆的铺设施工复杂、周期长,施工效率低,且容易污染环境;第五,现有铺贴方式的地板一般都很难重复使用,不仅污染环境,而且浪费资源。In the prior art, the floor laid on the ground is mainly installed on the ground by wet cement mortar or dry hard cement mortar plus plain cement mortar. The inventor found in the process of realizing the invention that the above-mentioned laying method has the following disadvantages: first, the thickness of the floor is small and the strength is weak, and it is easy to be broken under the action of external force during paving, which increases the construction cost; First, the cement mortar increases the load-bearing of the building while fixing the floor, which is not conducive to the stability of the building; third, when the operators splice the floors, they lay them according to experience, resulting in low precision at the joint between the floor and the floor. The uniformity after installation is poor, which affects the construction effect; fourth, the laying of cement mortar is complicated, the cycle is long, the construction efficiency is low, and it is easy to pollute the environment; fifth, the floor of the existing laying method is generally difficult to reuse, not only pollute the environment and waste resources.
因此,有必要解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种铺装地面及铺装方法,以解决现有技术中存在的问题,提高地板的隔音效果,缩短施工周期,降低地板铺设成本,减轻建筑物承重,提高地板在拼接处的整齐度,地板可复使用,减少环境污染,节约资源。The invention provides a paving ground and a paving method to solve the problems existing in the prior art, improve the sound insulation effect of the floor, shorten the construction period, reduce the cost of floor laying, reduce the load bearing of the building, and improve the orderliness of the floor at the joint. The floor can be reused, reducing environmental pollution and saving resources.
一种铺装地面,包括:用于固定在地面上的支撑板,所述支撑板上设置有定位点;至少两个地板,每个所述地板的顶角处均开设有凹槽,所述凹槽位于所述地板的正面,所述凹槽的槽壁朝所述地板上相交于所述顶角的两个侧面延伸,并贯穿两个所述侧面;至少两个定位贴,至少两个所述定位贴的正面一一对应地贴和安装在所述至少两个所述凹槽上,至少两个所述定位贴的背面均具有粘性;至少两个隔音垫片,至少两个所述隔音垫片一一对应地贴和设置在至少两个所述地板的正面,任意一个所述隔音垫片的边沿与任意一个所述地板的边沿一一对应地对齐设置;至少两个所述地板的顶角均抵接于所述定位点,至少两个所述地板以所述定位点为圆心在同一平面内沿周向排列设置,至少两个所述凹槽的侧壁首尾顺次连接限定出拼接槽,所述支撑件位于所述拼接槽内并与至少两个所述定位贴粘接固定。A paved ground, comprising: a support plate for fixing on the ground, and positioning points are arranged on the support plate; at least two floors, grooves are opened at the top corners of each of the floors, and the The groove is located on the front of the floor, and the groove wall of the groove extends toward the two sides of the floor intersecting the top corner and runs through the two sides; at least two positioning stickers, at least two The fronts of the positioning stickers are attached and installed on the at least two grooves one by one, and the backs of at least two positioning stickers are sticky; at least two soundproof gaskets, at least two of the positioning stickers The sound-insulating pads are attached and arranged on the fronts of at least two of the floors in one-to-one correspondence, and the edge of any one of the sound-insulating pads is aligned with the edge of any one of the floors; at least two of the floors The top corners of the grooves are all abutted against the positioning point, at least two of the floors are arranged circumferentially in the same plane with the positioning point as the center, and the side walls of at least two of the grooves are sequentially connected and defined Out of the splicing groove, the support member is located in the splicing groove and is glued and fixed with at least two of the positioning stickers.
可选的,所述地板的数量为四个,四个所述地板沿着所述定位点首尾顺次拼接设置。Optionally, the number of the floors is four, and the four floors are spliced end to end along the positioning point.
可选的,所述支撑板的正面安装有两个交叉设置的分区条,两个所述分区条在所述定位点相交将所述支撑板的正面分为四个区域,四个所述地板的顶角分别填充安装在四个所述区域内。Optionally, two intersecting partition bars are installed on the front of the support board, and the two partition bars intersect at the positioning point to divide the front of the support board into four areas, and the four floors The top corners of the filling were installed in the four said areas.
可选的,所述定位贴为魔术贴的母面,每个所述区域内均填充有魔术贴的公面,所述魔术贴的公面与所述魔术贴的母面粘接固定。Optionally, the positioning sticker is the female surface of the Velcro, each of the regions is filled with the male surface of the Velcro, and the male surface of the Velcro is bonded and fixed to the female surface of the Velcro.
可选的,所述地板的正面还设置有多个加强筋,多个所述加强筋交叉设置。Optionally, a plurality of reinforcement ribs are also provided on the front of the floor, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs are arranged crosswise.
可选的,所述隔音垫片为胶垫。Optionally, the sound-insulating pad is a rubber pad.
可选的,每个所述地板上的所述凹槽的数量均为多个,多个所述凹槽一一对应地设置在每个所述地板的多个顶角处。Optionally, the number of the grooves on each of the floors is plural, and the plurality of grooves are arranged at multiple corners of each of the floors in one-to-one correspondence.
可选的,所述凹槽为扇形槽,每个所述扇形槽的顶点与多个所述顶角的角尖一一对应地重合设置,所述扇形槽包括弧形侧面,所述弧形侧面的两侧分别朝所述顶角上相交的两个侧面延伸并分别贯穿两个所述侧面。Optionally, the grooves are fan-shaped grooves, and the apex of each fan-shaped groove is coincidently arranged with the corner tips of a plurality of the apexes one by one. The fan-shaped grooves include arc-shaped sides, and the arc-shaped The two sides of the side face respectively extend toward the two intersecting side faces on the top corner and pass through the two side faces respectively.
可选的,所述地板的正面还设置有辅助槽,所述辅助槽的一侧朝所述地板的侧面延伸并贯穿所述地板的侧面。Optionally, an auxiliary groove is further provided on the front of the floor, and one side of the auxiliary groove extends toward the side of the floor and penetrates through the side of the floor.
基于同一发明构思,本发明还提供了一种铺装地面的铺装方法,对以上任意一项所述铺装地面进行铺装,包括以下步骤:将支撑板安装在地面上,所述支撑板上设置有定位点;设置安装在所述支撑板上的至少两个地板,在每个所述地板的顶角处均开设凹槽,所述凹槽位于所述地板的正面,所述凹槽的槽壁朝所述地板上相交于所述顶角的两个侧面延伸,并贯穿两个所述侧面;在每个所述地板的顶角上设置定位贴,使至少两个所述定位贴的正面一一对应地贴和安装在所述至少两个所述凹槽上,至少两个所述定位贴的背面均具有粘性;在每个所述地板上安装隔音垫片,至少两个所述隔音垫片一一对应地贴和设置在至少两个所述地板的正面,任意一个所述隔音垫片的边沿与任意一个所述地板的边沿一一对应地对齐设置;将至少两个所述地板绕着支撑板的定位点依次排列,使至少两个所述地板的顶角均抵接于所述定位点,至少两个所述地板以所述定位点为圆心在同一平面内沿周向排列设置,至少两个所述凹槽的侧壁首尾顺次连接限定出拼接槽,所述支撑件位于所述拼接槽内并与至少两个所述定位贴粘接固定。Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a paving method for paving the ground. Paving the paving ground described in any one of the above items includes the following steps: installing the support plate on the ground, and the support plate There are positioning points on it; at least two floors installed on the support plate are arranged, grooves are opened at the top corners of each of the floors, the grooves are located on the front of the floors, and the grooves The wall of the groove extends towards the two sides intersecting the top angle on the floor, and runs through the two sides; positioning stickers are arranged on the top corners of each floor, so that at least two positioning stickers The fronts of the positioning stickers are pasted and installed on the at least two grooves one by one, and the backs of at least two positioning stickers are sticky; soundproof gaskets are installed on each of the floors, and at least two of the positioning stickers are The sound-insulating pads are attached and arranged on the fronts of at least two of the floors in one-to-one correspondence, and the edge of any one of the sound-insulating pads is aligned with the edge of any one of the floors; The floors are arranged in turn around the positioning points of the support plate, so that the top corners of at least two of the floors are in contact with the positioning points, and at least two of the floors are in the same plane with the positioning point as the center of the circle. Arranged in a row, the side walls of at least two grooves are sequentially connected end to end to define a splicing groove, and the support member is located in the splicing groove and is bonded and fixed to at least two of the positioning stickers.
本发明提供的铺装地面及铺装方法,支撑板设置在地面上后,至少两个地板的顶角均抵接在定位点上,并沿着定位点的周向形成闭合的拼接结构;通过定位贴粘接固定在支撑板上,使至少两个地板在拼接处以较高的精度对齐,提高了地板在拼接处的整齐度,且定位贴粘接在支撑板上后,拼接后的地板被限定在支撑板所在的位置,无需设置水泥砂浆定位,减轻了建筑物的承重,提高了建筑物的稳定性。拆卸地板时,将定位贴从支撑板上撕下即可,对地板零损伤,拆卸下的地板可重复使用,减少了环境污染,节约了资源。In the paving ground and the paving method provided by the present invention, after the supporting board is arranged on the ground, the top corners of at least two floors abut against the positioning points, and form a closed splicing structure along the circumference of the positioning points; The positioning stickers are bonded and fixed on the support plate, so that at least two floors are aligned with high precision at the joint, which improves the orderliness of the floors at the joint, and after the positioning stickers are bonded to the support plate, the spliced floors are It is limited to the position where the support plate is located, no cement mortar positioning is required, the load bearing of the building is reduced, and the stability of the building is improved. When disassembling the floor, just tear off the positioning sticker from the support plate, which will cause zero damage to the floor, and the disassembled floor can be reused, reducing environmental pollution and saving resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将通过附图详细描述本发明中优选实施例,以助于理解本发明的目的和优点,其中:Preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below by accompanying drawing, to help understand purpose and advantage of the present invention, wherein:
图1为本发明可选实施例提供的铺装地面的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a paved ground provided by an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1中A的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
图3为地板上复合有定位贴和隔音垫片后的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the floor after being compounded with positioning stickers and sound-insulating pads.
图4为隔音垫片与复合有定位贴的地板相分离的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation of the soundproof gasket from the floor compounded with positioning stickers.
图5为本发明可选实施例提供的地板的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor provided by an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明可选实施例提供的支撑板的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate provided by an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图7为图6的正视图。Fig. 7 is a front view of Fig. 6 .
图8为本发明可选实施例提供的铺装地面的铺装方法的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a paving method for paving the ground provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本说明书中提到或者可能提到的上、下、左、右、前、后、正面、背面、顶部、底部等方位用语是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化。所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用语解释为限制性用语。The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, and bottom that are mentioned or may be mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the drawings. The words " "Inside" and "outside" respectively refer to the direction toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component. They are relative concepts, so they may change accordingly according to their different positions and different usage states. Accordingly, these or other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
图1为本发明可选实施例提供的铺装地面的结构示意图,图2为图1中A的局部放大图,图3为地板21上复合有定位贴26和隔音垫片3后的结构示意图,图4为隔音垫片3与复合有定位贴26的地板21相分离的结构示意图,图5为本发明可选实施例提供的地板21的结构示意图,图6为本发明可选实施例提供的支撑板11的结构示意图,图7为图6的正视图。如图1至图7所示,本发明提供了一种铺装地面,包括支撑板11、地板21、定位贴26以及隔音垫片3。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the paving ground provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 , and Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view after the floor 21 is compounded with positioning stickers 26 and sound-insulating pads 3 , Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation of the soundproof gasket 3 from the floor 21 compounded with positioning stickers 26, Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the floor 21 provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention The structure schematic diagram of the support plate 11, Fig. 7 is the front view of Fig. 6. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the present invention provides a paved floor, which includes a support board 11 , a floor 21 , positioning stickers 26 and a sound-insulating gasket 3 .
请同时参照图1至图7,支撑板11安装在地面上,用于定位至少两个地板21,支撑板11上设置有定位点15作为地板21拼接时的参照,所述地板21的顶角处开设有凹槽22,所述凹槽22位于所述地板21的正面,所述凹槽22的槽壁朝所述地板21上相交于所述顶角的两个侧面延伸,并贯穿两个所述侧面;至少两个所述定位贴26的正面一一对应地贴和安装在所述至少两个所述凹槽上,至少两个所述定位贴26的背面均具有粘性;所述隔音垫片3贴和设置在所述地板21的正面,所述隔音垫片3的边沿与所述地板21的边沿一一对应地对齐设置。隔音垫片3可以增加地板21的隔音效果,有利于施工验收。在具体的实施过程中,支撑板11设置在地面上后,至少两个地板21的顶角均抵接在定位点15上,并沿着定位点15的周向形成闭合的拼接结构,并通过定位贴26粘接固定在支撑板11上,使至少两个地板21在拼接处以较高的精度对齐,提高了地板21在拼接处的整齐度。定位贴26粘接在支撑板11上后,拼接后的地板21被限定在支撑板11所在的位置,无需设置水泥砂浆定位,减轻了建筑物的承重,提高了建筑物的稳定性。拆卸地板21时,将定位贴26从支撑板11上撕下即可,对地板21零损伤,拆卸下的地板21可重复使用,减少了环境污染,节约了资源。Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 at the same time. The support plate 11 is installed on the ground for positioning at least two floors 21. The support plate 11 is provided with a positioning point 15 as a reference when the floors 21 are spliced. A groove 22 is opened at the place, and the groove 22 is located on the front of the floor 21. The groove wall of the groove 22 extends toward the two sides of the floor 21 intersecting at the top corner, and runs through the two sides. The side; the fronts of at least two positioning stickers 26 are attached and installed on the at least two grooves one by one, and the backs of at least two positioning stickers 26 are sticky; the sound insulation The gasket 3 is attached and arranged on the front of the floor 21 , and the edges of the sound-insulating gasket 3 are aligned with the edges of the floor 21 one by one. The sound insulation gasket 3 can increase the sound insulation effect of the floor 21, which is beneficial to construction acceptance. In a specific implementation process, after the supporting board 11 is placed on the ground, the top corners of at least two floor plates 21 abut against the positioning point 15, and form a closed splicing structure along the circumference of the positioning point 15, and pass The positioning stickers 26 are bonded and fixed on the support plate 11, so that at least two floor panels 21 are aligned with high precision at the joint, and the orderliness of the floor panels 21 at the joint is improved. After the positioning stickers 26 are bonded on the support plate 11, the spliced floor 21 is limited to the position of the support plate 11, without cement mortar positioning, which reduces the load bearing of the building and improves the stability of the building. When the floor 21 is disassembled, the positioning sticker 26 can be torn off from the support plate 11 without any damage to the floor 21. The disassembled floor 21 can be reused, reducing environmental pollution and saving resources.
所述地板21的数量为四个,四个所述地板21沿着所述定位点15首尾顺次拼接设置。地板21的顶角多设置为直角,四个直角的地板21在定位点15首尾顺次拼接可以在定位点15形成360°的拼接结构,高效实用。所述支撑板11的正面安装有两个交叉设置的分区条12,两个所述分区条12在所述定位点15相交将所述支撑板11的正面分为四个区域,四个所述地板21的顶角分别填充安装在四个所述区域内。分区条12可以对四个地板21起到进一步地定位作用,提高四个地板21安装的精确度。The number of the floor boards 21 is four, and the four board boards 21 are spliced together end to end along the positioning point 15 . The apex angles of the floor 21 are mostly set to be right angles, and the four right-angled floors 21 are sequentially spliced at the positioning point 15 to form a 360° splicing structure at the positioning point 15, which is efficient and practical. The front of the support plate 11 is equipped with two partition bars 12 arranged crosswise, and the two partition bars 12 intersect at the positioning point 15 to divide the front of the support plate 11 into four regions. The top corners of the floor 21 are respectively filled and installed in the four said areas. The partition bar 12 can further position the four floors 21 and improve the installation accuracy of the four floors 21 .
可选的,所述定位贴26为魔术贴的母面,魔术贴的公面设置在支撑板11上,定位贴26粘接在支撑板11上时,魔术贴的公面和魔术贴的母面相粘接。通过上述粘接的安装方式,顶角可拆卸地安装在支撑板11上,有利于地板21重复使用,进一步地节省施工成本。Optionally, the positioning sticker 26 is the female surface of the Velcro, and the male surface of the Velcro is arranged on the support plate 11. When the positioning sticker 26 is bonded on the support plate 11, the male surface of the Velcro and the female surface of the Velcro Surface bonding. Through the above-mentioned bonding installation method, the top corners are detachably installed on the support plate 11, which is beneficial to the repeated use of the floor 21 and further saves construction costs.
可选的,所述定位贴26填充在所述凹槽22内,可以增加定位贴26的粘接面积,提高地板21安装的稳固性。Optionally, the positioning stickers 26 are filled in the grooves 22 , which can increase the bonding area of the positioning stickers 26 and improve the stability of the installation of the floor 21 .
可选的,所述地板21的正面还设有多个加强筋23,多个所述加强筋23交叉设置。加强筋23可以增加地板21的强度,降低地板21在铺设过程中碎裂的概率,有利于降低施工成本。Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 23 are further provided on the front of the floor 21, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged crosswise. The ribs 23 can increase the strength of the floor 21 and reduce the probability of the floor 21 being broken during the laying process, which is beneficial to reduce the construction cost.
在上述实施例的基础上,任意相交的两个所述加强筋23均垂直设置,可使加强筋23整齐排列设置在地板21上,有效增加地板21的强度。作为一个优选的方案,任意相邻的两个加强筋23之间的距离均相等,可以进一步地提高加强筋23对地板21的支撑作用,提高地板21的强度。On the basis of the above embodiments, any two intersecting ribs 23 are arranged vertically, so that the ribs 23 can be neatly arranged on the floor 21 , effectively increasing the strength of the floor 21 . As a preferred solution, the distance between any two adjacent reinforcing ribs 23 is equal, which can further improve the supporting effect of the reinforcing ribs 23 on the floor 21 and increase the strength of the floor 21 .
较佳的,所述隔音垫片3为胶垫,隔音垫片3的两侧可以分别粘贴在地板21和地面上,无需水泥定位,提高了结构的稳定性,减轻了结构建筑结构的承重。此外,隔音垫片3还可以起到微量调平的作用,提高了地板21铺设后的平整度。Preferably, the sound-insulating gasket 3 is a rubber pad, and the two sides of the sound-insulating gasket 3 can be pasted on the floor 21 and the ground respectively, without cement positioning, which improves the stability of the structure and reduces the load-bearing of the structural building structure. In addition, the soundproof gasket 3 can also play a role of micro-leveling, which improves the flatness of the floor 21 after laying.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述隔音垫片3上开设有多个贯通所述隔音垫片3的透气孔31。透气孔31可以增加地板21的干燥性,有利于延长地板21的使用寿命,此外,透气孔31内还可以填充定位胶体,进一步地增加地板21和地面之间的定位效果。On the basis of the above embodiments, the sound-insulating gasket 3 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 31 penetrating through the sound-insulating gasket 3 . The ventilation hole 31 can increase the dryness of the floor 21, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the floor 21. In addition, the ventilation hole 31 can also be filled with positioning colloid to further increase the positioning effect between the floor 21 and the ground.
更进一步的,多个所述透气孔31在所述隔音垫片3上均匀分布,不仅可以增加对地板21的透气效果,还可以提供隔音垫片3通过透气孔31粘接在地面上的稳固性。Furthermore, a plurality of the air holes 31 are evenly distributed on the sound-insulating gasket 3, which not only can increase the air-permeable effect on the floor 21, but also can provide the sound-insulating gasket 3 to be firmly bonded to the ground through the air holes 31. sex.
可选的,所述凹槽22的数量为多个,多个所述凹槽22一一对应地设置在所述地板21的多个顶角处;通过将地板21的顶角均固定设置,可增加地板21铺设在地面上的稳定性和整齐度。Optionally, the number of the grooves 22 is multiple, and a plurality of the grooves 22 are arranged at a plurality of corners of the floor 21 correspondingly; by fixing the corners of the floor 21, The stability and regularity of laying the floor 21 on the ground can be increased.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述凹槽22为扇形槽,多个所述扇形槽的顶点与多个所述顶角的角尖一一对应地重合设置,所述扇形槽包括弧形侧壁28,位于所述弧形侧壁28两侧的槽壁分别朝相交于所述顶角的两个所述侧面延伸并分别贯穿两个所述侧面。请参照图1,扇形槽为在顶角处以扇形向下凹陷成槽,现有技术中常用的方形地板21,故扇形槽的圆心适宜取90°,四个地板21的扇形槽在顶角处相拼接,可以限定出一个圆形槽,在地面上设置一个圆形的支撑板11,同时卡接四个地板21,即可对四个拼接后的地板21进行定位,操作简单,便于实施。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the groove 22 is a fan-shaped groove, and the vertices of the plurality of fan-shaped grooves and the corner tips of the plurality of apex angles are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the fan-shaped grooves include arc-shaped sides. The wall 28 and the groove walls on both sides of the arc-shaped side wall 28 respectively extend toward and penetrate through the two sides intersecting the top corner. Please refer to Fig. 1, the fan-shaped grooves are recessed downwards in the shape of a fan at the top corners, the square floor 21 commonly used in the prior art, so the circle center of the fan-shaped grooves is suitable to take 90°, and the fan-shaped grooves of the four floors 21 are at the top corners If they are spliced together, a circular groove can be defined, a circular support plate 11 is set on the ground, and four floors 21 are snapped together at the same time, so that the four spliced floors 21 can be positioned, and the operation is simple and easy to implement.
可选的,所述地板21的正面还开设有辅助槽24,所述辅助槽24的槽壁朝一个所述侧面延伸并贯穿所述侧面,地板21在拼接时,侧面与侧面相抵接,辅助槽24设置在地板21的侧面,可对地板21的侧面进行有效的定位,以进一步地增加地板21在拼接处的稳定性。Optionally, the front of the floor 21 is also provided with an auxiliary groove 24, the groove wall of the auxiliary groove 24 extends toward one of the sides and runs through the side, when the floor 21 is spliced, the sides abut against each other to assist The groove 24 is arranged on the side of the floor 21, which can effectively locate the side of the floor 21, so as to further increase the stability of the floor 21 at the joint.
较佳的,所述辅助槽24为半圆槽,所述半圆槽包括首尾顺次连接的半圆侧壁和平面侧壁,所述半圆侧壁朝向所述侧面设置,所述平面侧壁贯穿所述侧面,半圆槽与支撑板11卡接后,可以提高半圆槽与支撑板11之间的接触面积,且卡接后半圆槽受力平稳,有利于增加地板21侧面安装的稳定性。Preferably, the auxiliary groove 24 is a semicircular groove, and the semicircular groove includes a semicircular side wall and a plane side wall connected end to end in sequence, the semicircle side wall is set toward the side, and the plane side wall runs through the On the side, after the semicircular groove and the support plate 11 are clamped, the contact area between the semicircular groove and the support plate 11 can be increased, and the force of the semicircular groove is stable after the clamping, which is conducive to increasing the stability of the side installation of the floor 21 .
进一步地,所述辅助槽24的数量为多个,多个所述辅助槽24一一对应地设置在多个所述侧面上。在地板21的各个侧面上均设置辅助槽24,通过地板21上的支撑板11卡接在每个辅助槽24上,可对地板21的各个侧面进一步地定位,提高地板21安装的可靠性。Further, the number of the auxiliary grooves 24 is multiple, and the plurality of auxiliary grooves 24 are provided on the plurality of side surfaces in a one-to-one correspondence. Auxiliary slots 24 are provided on each side of the floor 21 , and each side of the floor 21 can be further positioned by the support plate 11 on the floor 21 snapping on each auxiliary slot 24 , improving the reliability of the installation of the floor 21 .
在上述实施例的基础上,所述半圆槽的中心与分别位于所述侧面的两端的两个所述凹槽22之间的距离相同,相同尺寸的地板21在拼接后,两个半圆槽可拼接形成圆形槽,圆形槽通过支撑板11统一定位,可以进一步地提高拼接的精确度。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the distance between the center of the semicircular groove and the two grooves 22 respectively located at the two ends of the side is the same, after splicing the floor 21 of the same size, the two semicircular grooves can be Splicing forms a circular groove, and the circular groove is uniformly positioned by the support plate 11, which can further improve the accuracy of splicing.
较佳的,所述地板21上还开设有减重槽25,经过所述地板21的中心并垂直于所述地板21的中心线经过所述减重槽25的中心。减重槽25不仅可以进一步地降低建筑物的承重,节约成本,且与支撑板11卡接后还可以起到进一步地定位作用。Preferably, a weight reducing groove 25 is provided on the floor 21 , passing through the center of the floor 21 and perpendicular to the center line of the floor 21 . The weight reducing groove 25 can not only further reduce the load bearing of the building and save costs, but also can play a further positioning role after being clamped with the support plate 11 .
其中所述分区条12的两端均延伸至所述支撑板11的边沿,所述分区条12的两侧均设置有用于安装地板21的魔术贴的公面,所述魔术贴的公面背向所述支撑板11的一侧具有粘性。分区条12的数量还可以是多个,一条分区条12可以将支撑板11分为两个区域,两个区域可分别放置一个地板21,两个地板21分别抵接在分区条12的两侧相拼接,适用于将地板21另一侧抵接在墙面上的情况。多个交叉设置的分区条12可以将支撑板11分为2n(n为分区条12的数量)个区域,2n个区域可以放置2n个地板21的顶角,每个顶角均填充在一个区域内,多个地板21通过支撑板11有效拼接,提高了地板21铺设的施工效果。Wherein the two ends of described partition bar 12 all extend to the edge of described support board 11, and the both sides of described partition bar 12 are all provided with the public surface of the Velcro that is used to install floor 21, and the public surface of described Velcro is back Adhesive to the side of the support plate 11 . The number of partition strips 12 can also be multiple, and one partition strip 12 can divide the support plate 11 into two regions, and a floor 21 can be respectively placed in the two regions, and the two floors 21 are respectively abutted on both sides of the partition strip 12 Splicing is applicable to the situation where the other side of the floor 21 is abutted against the wall. A plurality of intersecting partition strips 12 can divide the support plate 11 into 2n (n is the number of partition strips 12) regions, and the 2n regions can place 2n top corners of the floor 21, and each top corner is filled in one region Inside, multiple floors 21 are effectively spliced through the support plate 11, which improves the construction effect of laying the floors 21.
较佳的,所述支撑板11为圆板,两个所述分区条12在所述圆板的圆心相交,可使各个地板21的顶角均可以延伸至支撑板11的圆心,增加了顶角在支撑板11上的稳定性。其中可以设置支撑板11的直径为50mm,以保证支撑板11与顶角之间具有充足的接触面积。Preferably, the support plate 11 is a circular plate, and the two partition strips 12 intersect at the center of the circular plate, so that the vertices of each floor 21 can extend to the center of the support plate 11, increasing the top The stability of the corner on the support plate 11. The diameter of the support plate 11 can be set to 50 mm to ensure sufficient contact area between the support plate 11 and the top corner.
进一步地,两个所述分区条12垂直设置,可以将支撑板11均匀地分为面积相等的四个区域,此时支撑板11适用于粘接顶角均为直角的地板21。Further, the two partition strips 12 are arranged vertically so that the support plate 11 can be evenly divided into four areas with equal areas. At this time, the support plate 11 is suitable for bonding the floor 21 whose vertices are all right angles.
可选的,本申请的所述魔术贴的公面和魔术贴的母面均有独特的蘑菇头14设计,可使魔术贴的公面和魔术贴的母面的拉力有效增强,有利于增加地板21的支撑板11的粘接效果。Optionally, the male surface of the Velcro and the female surface of the Velcro of the present application have a unique mushroom head 14 design, which can effectively enhance the pulling force of the male surface of the Velcro and the female surface of the Velcro, which is beneficial to increase Adhesive effect of the support plate 11 of the floor 21.
进一步地,所述魔术贴的公面的上远离所述支撑板11的一端与所述支撑板11的距离大于所述分区条12的高度。分区条12起到分区的效果,分区条12的高度可以设置成较小,约1mm,魔术贴的公面的蘑菇头14的高度可以设置的较高,在魔术贴的公面与魔术贴的母面相贴合后被挤压,以起到缓冲和适当调平的效果。Further, the distance between the end of the public surface of the Velcro away from the support plate 11 and the support plate 11 is greater than the height of the partition bar 12 . Partition bar 12 plays the effect of partition, and the height of partition bar 12 can be set to be smaller, about 1mm, and the height of the mushroom head 14 of the public surface of Velcro can be set higher, between the public surface of Velcro and the surface of Velcro. The female faces are pressed against each other for cushioning and proper leveling.
可选的,所述支撑板11为塑料板。支撑板11设置成塑料板不仅便于成型,且质量较轻,可以进一步地减小建筑物的承重。Optionally, the support plate 11 is a plastic plate. The support plate 11 is set as a plastic plate which is not only convenient to shape, but also light in weight, which can further reduce the load bearing of the building.
较佳的,所述分区条12一体注塑在所述支撑板11上,有利于简化加工过程,降低生产成本。本发明提供的铺装地面,支撑板11设置在地面上后,多个地板21的顶角均抵接在定位点15上,沿着定位点15的周向形成闭合的拼接结构,并通过定位贴26粘接固定在支撑板11上,使多个地板21在拼接处以较高的精度对齐,提高了地板21在拼接处的整齐度,且定位贴26粘接在支撑板11上后,拼接后的地板21被限定在支撑板11所在的位置,无需设置水泥砂浆定位,减轻了建筑物的承重,提高了建筑物的稳定性,且拆卸地板21时,将定位贴26从支撑板11上撕下即可,对地板21零损伤,拆卸下的地板21可重复使用,减少了环境污染,节约了资源。Preferably, the partition bar 12 is integrally injection-molded on the support plate 11, which is beneficial to simplify the processing process and reduce the production cost. For the paved ground provided by the present invention, after the supporting board 11 is placed on the ground, the vertices of the plurality of floors 21 are all abutted against the positioning point 15, forming a closed splicing structure along the circumference of the positioning point 15, and through the positioning Sticker 26 is bonded and fixed on the support plate 11, so that multiple floors 21 are aligned with higher precision at the splicing place, which improves the orderliness of the floorboards 21 at the splicing place, and after the positioning sticker 26 is bonded on the support plate 11, splicing The rear floor 21 is limited to the position where the support plate 11 is located, no cement mortar positioning is required, the load bearing of the building is reduced, and the stability of the building is improved. It can be torn off without any damage to the floor 21, and the disassembled floor 21 can be reused, which reduces environmental pollution and saves resources.
图8为本发明可选实施例提供的铺装地面的铺装方法的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a paving method for paving the ground provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,基于同一发明构思,本发明还提供了一种铺装地面的铺装方法,对以上任意一项所述铺装地面进行铺装,包括以下步骤:S1:将支撑板11安装在地面上,所述支撑板11上设置有定位点15;S2:设置安装在所述支撑板11上的至少两个地板21,在每个所述地板21的顶角处均开设凹槽,所述凹槽位于所述地板21的正面,所述凹槽的槽壁朝所述地板21上相交于所述顶角的两个侧面延伸,并贯穿两个所述侧面;S3:在每个所述地板21的顶角上设置定位贴26,使至少两个所述定位贴26的正面一一对应地贴和安装在所述至少两个所述凹槽上,至少两个所述定位贴26的背面均具有粘性;S4:在每个所述地板21上安装隔音垫片3,至少两个所述隔音垫片3一一对应地贴和设置在至少两个所述地板21的正面,任意一个所述隔音垫片3的边沿与任意一个所述地板21的边沿一一对应地对齐设置;S5:将至少两个所述地板21绕着支撑板11的定位点15依次排列,使至少两个所述地板21的顶角均抵接于所述定位点15,至少两个所述地板21以所述定位点15为圆心在同一平面内沿周向排列设置,至少两个所述凹槽的侧壁首尾顺次连接限定出拼接槽,所述支撑件位于所述拼接槽内并与至少两个所述定位贴26粘接固定。As shown in Figure 8, based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a pavement method for paving the ground, paving the pavement ground described in any one of the above, comprising the following steps: S1: placing the support plate 11 Installed on the ground, the support plate 11 is provided with a positioning point 15; S2: at least two floors 21 installed on the support plate 11 are arranged, and grooves are provided at the corners of each of the floors 21 , the groove is located on the front of the floor 21, and the groove wall of the groove extends toward the two sides of the floor 21 intersecting at the top corner, and runs through the two sides; S3: in each Positioning stickers 26 are arranged on the top corners of each of the floorboards 21, so that the fronts of at least two of the positioning stickers 26 are attached and installed on the at least two of the grooves in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two of the positioning stickers The back side of sticking 26 all has stickiness; S4: install sound-insulating gasket 3 on each said floor 21, at least two said sound-insulating gaskets 3 are pasted and arranged on the fronts of at least two said floors 21 in one-to-one correspondence , the edges of any one of the soundproof gaskets 3 are aligned with the edges of any one of the floors 21 in one-to-one correspondence; S5: arrange at least two of the floors 21 around the positioning points 15 of the support plate 11, so that The vertices of at least two of the floor panels 21 are all in contact with the positioning point 15, and at least two of the floor panels 21 are arranged circumferentially in the same plane with the positioning point 15 as the center, and at least two of the The side walls of the groove are connected end to end to define a splicing groove, and the support member is located in the splicing groove and is bonded and fixed with at least two positioning stickers 26 .
本发明实施例提供的铺装地面及铺装方法,支撑板11设置在地面上后,至少两个地板21的顶角均抵接在定位点15上,并沿着定位点15的周向形成闭合的拼接结构;通过定位贴26粘接固定在支撑板11上,使至少两个地板21在拼接处以较高的精度对齐,提高了地板21在拼接处的整齐度,且定位贴26粘接在支撑板11上后,拼接后的地板21被限定在支撑板11所在的位置,无需设置水泥砂浆定位,减轻了建筑物的承重,提高了建筑物的稳定性。拆卸地板21时,将定位贴26从支撑板11上撕下即可,对地板21零损伤,拆卸下的地板21可重复使用,减少了环境污染,节约了资源。In the paving ground and the paving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the support plate 11 is placed on the ground, the top corners of at least two floors 21 are all abutted against the positioning point 15, and form along the circumferential direction of the positioning point 15 Closed splicing structure; it is bonded and fixed on the support plate 11 by positioning stickers 26, so that at least two floors 21 are aligned with high precision at the splicing place, which improves the orderliness of the floorboards 21 at the splicing place, and the positioning stickers 26 are bonded After being placed on the support plate 11, the spliced floor 21 is limited to the position where the support plate 11 is located, without setting cement mortar for positioning, which reduces the load bearing of the building and improves the stability of the building. When the floor 21 is disassembled, the positioning sticker 26 can be torn off from the support plate 11 without any damage to the floor 21. The disassembled floor 21 can be reused, reducing environmental pollution and saving resources.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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