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CN108816784B - Separation device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission - Google Patents

Separation device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission Download PDF

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CN108816784B
CN108816784B CN201810644561.3A CN201810644561A CN108816784B CN 108816784 B CN108816784 B CN 108816784B CN 201810644561 A CN201810644561 A CN 201810644561A CN 108816784 B CN108816784 B CN 108816784B
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box
sorting
transmission
gear
rotating shaft
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CN108816784A (en
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刘中雷
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Rizhao Zuncheng Food Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • B07B1/26Revolving drums with additional axial or radial movement of the drum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,涉及马步鱼加工设备技术领域。该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有封盖,所述箱体的正面并位于箱体的左端铰接有两个第一合叶,所述第一合叶远离箱体的一端铰接有箱门,所述箱门正面的右端固定安装有把手。该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过一重分选装置、二重分选装置、震动机构和输送装置的配合使用,可以使得分选装置具有双向旋转的效果,进而可以提高分选装置对马步鱼分选的效率,这样又进一步增加了分选装置的实用性,从而满足了使用者的需求。

Figure 201810644561

The invention discloses a sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, and relates to the technical field of horsefish processing equipment. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission includes a box body, a cover is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and two are hinged on the front side of the box body and located at the left end of the box body. A first hinge, a box door is hinged at one end of the first hinge away from the box body, and a handle is fixedly installed at the right end of the front side of the box door. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission can make the sorting device have the effect of bidirectional rotation through the cooperative use of the primary sorting device, the secondary sorting device, the vibration mechanism and the conveying device. Further, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the sorting device for sorting horseshoefish, which further increases the practicability of the sorting device, thereby meeting the needs of users.

Figure 201810644561

Description

基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置Separation device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及马步鱼加工设备技术领域,具体为一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置。The invention relates to the technical field of mabu fish processing equipment, in particular to a sorting device for mabu fish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission.

背景技术Background technique

马步鱼因其生长周期短,世代更新快,资源易于补充,故常保持一定的渔获量。市场销价较低,受消费者欢迎,由于马步鱼一次性生产加工的数量过于繁多,所以对于马步鱼大小也需要进一步进行分选,分选之后的马步鱼才能够进行下一步工艺。Due to its short growth cycle, rapid generational renewal, and easy replenishment of resources, horsebulbfish often maintains a certain amount of catch. The market price is low and it is popular with consumers. Since there are too many mabu fish for one-time production and processing, the size of the mabu fish also needs to be further sorted. After the sorting, the mabu fish can be processed in the next step. .

目前,马步鱼广泛被用于各种食品的加工,其中一部分会被输送到工厂中进行加工,然后成为食品袋中的零食,还有一部分被用作烧烤食品的中的一员,然而马步鱼在成为可食用的食品之前,由于马步鱼本身的大小不一,就需要提前对马步鱼进行分选,但是现有的马步鱼分选设备对于马步鱼的分选效率过低,以至于不能够适用于使用者的需求。At present, mabu fish are widely used in the processing of various foods, some of which will be transported to factories for processing, and then become snacks in food bags, and some are used as a member of barbecued foods. Before they become edible food, they need to be sorted in advance due to their different sizes. However, the existing sorting equipment is too efficient for the sorting of horses. so low that it cannot be adapted to the needs of users.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,解决了马步鱼分选效率低、不能够适用使用者的需要的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, which solves the problems of low horsefish sorting efficiency and inability to meet the needs of users.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有封盖,所述箱体的正面并位于箱体的左端铰接有两个第一合叶,所述第一合叶远离箱体的一端铰接有箱门,所述箱门正面的右端固定安装有第一把手,所述箱体内腔的中心处与箱体的右侧面均设置有一重分选装置,所述封盖的内腔设置和箱体的内腔均设置有二重分选装置,所述箱体的底部插接有稳固箱,所述箱体的底部与稳固箱的两侧均设置有震动机构,所述稳固箱的底部固定连接有支撑台,所述支撑台顶面的中心处设置有输送装置,所述稳固箱两侧面的底部均开设有通孔,所述箱体的底部开设有出料口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, comprising a box body, and a cover is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, so Two first hinges are hinged on the front of the box and located at the left end of the box, and a box door is hinged at one end of the first hinge away from the box, and a first handle is fixedly installed on the right end of the front of the box, so The center of the inner cavity of the box and the right side of the box are provided with a double sorting device, and the inner cavity of the cover and the inner cavity of the box are both provided with a double sorting device. A stabilization box is inserted at the bottom, a vibration mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box body and both sides of the stabilization box, a support table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilization box, and a conveying device is arranged at the center of the top surface of the support table The bottoms of both sides of the stable box are provided with through holes, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port.

优选的,所述一重分选装置包括有驱动轴承、第一转轴、第一分选箱、第一分选孔、第二合叶、第一分选门、第二把手、固定架、第一减速电机和第一驱动齿轮,所述箱体两侧面的底部均镶嵌有驱动轴承,所述驱动轴承的内腔均插接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴远离驱动轴承的一端均固定连接有第一分选箱,所述第一分选箱的表面开设有第一分选孔,所述第一分选箱正面的中心处并位于第一分选箱的底部铰接有两个第二合叶,两个所述第二合叶远离第一分选箱的一端均铰接有第一分选门,所述第一分选门正面的顶部固定安装有第二把手,所述箱体右侧面的底部固定安装有固定架,所述固定架右端的内部固定安装有第一减速电机,所述第一减速电机左端的输出轴末端通过联轴器与右侧第一转轴的右端固定连接,所述第一转轴右端的表面套装有第一驱动齿轮。Preferably, the primary sorting device includes a drive bearing, a first rotating shaft, a first sorting box, a first sorting hole, a second hinge, a first sorting door, a second handle, a fixing frame, a first sorting The reduction motor and the first drive gear, the bottoms of the two sides of the box are inlaid with drive bearings, the inner cavities of the drive bearings are all inserted with a first rotating shaft, and the ends of the first rotating shaft away from the drive bearings are fixedly connected There is a first sorting box, the surface of the first sorting box is provided with a first sorting hole, and two second sorting holes are hinged at the center of the front surface of the first sorting box and located at the bottom of the first sorting box. hinges, the ends of the two second hinges away from the first sorting box are both hinged with a first sorting door, a second handle is fixedly installed on the top of the front of the first sorting door, and the box body is on the right side. A fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side surface, a first reduction motor is fixedly installed inside the right end of the fixing frame, and the output shaft end of the left end of the first reduction motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft on the right side through a coupling , the surface of the right end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a first driving gear.

优选的,所述二重分选装置包括有第一稳固轴承、第二分选箱、齿圈、第二分选孔、第三合叶、第二分选门、第三把手、传动孔、传动轴承、转杆、第一传动齿轮、第二稳固轴承、第二转轴、第二驱动齿轮、第一从动齿轮、固定板、第三稳固轴承、第三转轴、第二从动齿轮和第二传动齿轮,所述第一分选箱的两侧并位于第一转轴的表面均套装有第一稳固轴承,所述第一分选箱的外部并位于第一稳固轴承的外圈面固定安装有第二分选箱,所述第二分选箱两端的表面均套装有齿圈,所述第二分选箱的外表面开设有第二分选孔,所述第二分选箱正面的中心处并位于第二分选箱的底部铰接有两个第三合叶,两个所述第三合叶远离第二分选箱的一端均铰接有第二分选门,所述第二分选门正面的顶部固定安装有第三把手,所述箱体顶面的两端开设有两个传动孔,两个所述传动孔两侧的内壁均镶嵌有传动轴承,所述传动轴承的内壁均固定连接有转杆,所述转杆远离传动轴承的一端均固定连接有第一传动齿轮,所述固定架顶面的左端和封盖内腔顶面的右端均镶嵌有第二稳固轴承,下方第二稳固轴承的内腔插接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴的顶端贯穿箱体右端的顶部并与上方第二稳固轴承的内壁固定连接,所述第二转轴底端的表面套装有第二驱动齿轮,所述第二转轴顶端的表面套装有第一从动齿轮,所述箱体顶面的两端和封盖内腔顶面的两端均固定连接有固定板,所述固定板两侧面的中心处均镶嵌有第三稳固轴承,左侧和右侧第三稳固轴承的内腔均插接有第三转轴,所述第三转轴右端的表面套装有第二从动齿轮,左侧和右侧固定板之间并位于第三转轴的两端套装有两个第二传动齿轮。Preferably, the double sorting device includes a first stable bearing, a second sorting box, a gear ring, a second sorting hole, a third hinge, a second sorting door, a third handle, a transmission hole, Transmission bearing, rotating rod, first transmission gear, second stable bearing, second rotating shaft, second driving gear, first driven gear, fixed plate, third stable bearing, third rotating shaft, second driven gear and first Two transmission gears, both sides of the first sorting box and the surface of the first rotating shaft are sheathed with a first stable bearing, the outside of the first sorting box and located on the outer ring surface of the first stable bearing is fixedly installed There is a second sorting box, the surfaces of both ends of the second sorting box are covered with gear rings, the outer surface of the second sorting box is provided with a second sorting hole, and the front side of the second sorting box is provided with a second sorting hole. Two third hinges are hinged at the center and located at the bottom of the second sorting box, and a second sorting door is hinged at one end of the two third hinges away from the second sorting box. A third handle is fixedly installed on the top of the front of the door selection, two transmission holes are opened at both ends of the top surface of the box, and the inner walls on both sides of the two transmission holes are inlaid with transmission bearings, and the inner walls of the transmission bearings are Each of them is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod away from the transmission bearing is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear. The inner cavity of the lower second stable bearing is inserted with a second rotating shaft, the top end of the second rotating shaft penetrates the top of the right end of the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper second stable bearing, and the surface of the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with A second driving gear, a first driven gear is sleeved on the top surface of the second rotating shaft, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the top surface of the box body and the top surface of the inner cavity of the cover. The center of both sides of the plate is inlaid with a third stable bearing, the inner cavity of the third stable bearing on the left and right sides is inserted with a third rotating shaft, and the surface of the right end of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a second driven gear, Two second transmission gears are sheathed between the left and right fixed plates and located at both ends of the third rotating shaft.

优选的,所述震动机构包括有稳固板、齿条、定位孔、定位杆、固定座、第二减速电机、第三驱动齿轮、固定管和复位弹簧,所述箱体左侧面的底部焊接有稳固板,所述稳固板的底面固定安装有齿条,所述稳固箱两侧面的顶部开设有两个定位孔,两个所述定位孔插接有两个定位杆,两个所述定位杆相对的一端分别与箱体两侧面的底部固定连接,所述稳固箱左侧面的底部固定安装有固定座,所述固定座的左端固定安装有第二减速电机,所述第二减速电机前端的表面套装有第三驱动齿轮,右侧定位杆右端的表面套装有固定管,所述固定管的左端与稳固箱的右侧面固定连接,所述固定管右端的内腔套装有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的左端与右侧定位杆的右侧面固定连接。Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a stable plate, a rack, a positioning hole, a positioning rod, a fixed seat, a second reduction motor, a third driving gear, a fixed tube and a return spring, and the bottom of the left side of the box body is welded There is a stabilizing plate, a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the stabilizing plate, two positioning holes are opened on the top of the two sides of the stable box, two positioning rods are inserted into the two positioning holes, and two positioning holes are inserted into the two positioning holes. The opposite ends of the rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the box body, the bottom of the left side of the stable box is fixedly installed with a fixing seat, and the left end of the fixing seat is fixedly installed with a second reduction motor, the second reduction motor The surface of the front end is sleeved with a third driving gear, the surface of the right end of the right positioning rod is sleeved with a fixing tube, the left end of the fixing tube is fixedly connected with the right side of the stabilization box, and the inner cavity of the right end of the fixing tube is sleeved with a return spring , the left end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the right positioning rod.

优选的,所述输送装置包括有驱动槽轮、传动带、支撑板、传动轴承、第一支撑杆、滚筒、传送带、从动槽轮、第二支撑杆、输送板和收纳箱,所述第三驱动齿轮的后方并位于第二减速电机输出轴的表面套装有驱动槽轮,所述驱动槽轮的槽内卡接有传动带,所述支撑台顶面的两端并位于支撑台的前方和后方均固定安装有两个支撑板,前方和后方支撑板正面的顶部均镶嵌有传动轴承,前方和后方传动轴承的内腔均插接有第一支撑杆,前方和后方第一支撑杆相对的一端均固定连接有滚筒,所述滚筒的表面均套装有传送带,左前方第一支撑杆前端的表面套装有从动槽轮,所述传动带远离驱动槽轮的一端贯穿左侧通孔的内腔并与从动槽轮的槽内卡接,所述支撑台右侧面的顶部焊接有第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆的右端固定安装有输送板,所述输送板的右端插接有收纳箱。Preferably, the conveying device includes a driving sheave, a transmission belt, a support plate, a transmission bearing, a first support rod, a roller, a conveyor belt, a driven sheave, a second support rod, a conveying plate and a storage box, and the third support rod The rear of the drive gear and located on the surface of the output shaft of the second reduction motor is sleeved with a drive sheave, a drive belt is clamped in the groove of the drive sheave, and the two ends of the top surface of the support table are located in front of and behind the support table. Two support plates are fixedly installed, the top of the front of the front and rear support plates are inlaid with transmission bearings, the inner cavities of the front and rear transmission bearings are inserted with first support rods, and the opposite ends of the front and rear first support rods A roller is fixedly connected with each other, the surface of the roller is covered with a conveyor belt, the surface of the front end of the first support rod in the front left is covered with a driven sheave, and the end of the transmission belt away from the drive sheave penetrates the inner cavity of the left through hole and It is clamped in the groove of the driven sheave, the top of the right side of the support table is welded with a second support rod, the right end of the second support rod is fixedly installed with a conveying plate, and the right end of the conveying plate is inserted with a Storage Box.

优选的,所述第一分选门正面的顶部与第一分选箱正面的顶部之间均通过第一卡扣卡接,所述第二分选门正面的顶部与第二分选箱正面的顶部之间均通过第二卡扣卡接。Preferably, the top of the front of the first sorting door and the top of the front of the first sorting box are connected by a first buckle, and the top of the front of the second sorting door is connected to the front of the second sorting box. The tops are connected by the second buckle.

优选的,两个所述第一转轴相反的一端均与驱动轴承的内壁固定连接,且第一转轴的内圈面均与第一稳固轴承的内壁固定连接。Preferably, the opposite ends of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive bearing, and the inner ring surfaces of the first rotating shaft are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first stable bearing.

优选的,所述第二转轴上下两端的表面均与第二稳固轴承的内壁固定连接,所述第一驱动齿轮与第一从动齿轮之间为传动连接,所述第二从动齿轮与第二驱动齿轮之间为传动连接,所述第二传动齿轮与第一传动齿轮之间为传动连接。Preferably, the surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second stable bearing, the first driving gear and the first driven gear are in a transmission connection, and the second driven gear and the first driven gear are in a transmission connection. There is a transmission connection between the two driving gears, and a transmission connection between the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear.

优选的,所述齿条与第三驱动齿轮之间为传动连接,所述驱动槽轮与从动槽轮之间均通过传动带传动连接。Preferably, the rack and the third driving gear are in a transmission connection, and the driving sheave and the driven sheave are both in transmission connection through a transmission belt.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明提供了一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过分选装置中第一减速电机、第一转轴、第一分选箱和第一分选孔的配合使用,就可以通过启动第一减速电机,第一减速电机可以带动第一转轴进行转动,通过第一转轴的转动就可以方便带动第一分选箱转动,通过第一分选箱的转动就可以方便对箱内的马步鱼进行第一次翻滚,从而达到第一次分选的效果。(1) The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission is used through the cooperation of the first reduction motor, the first rotating shaft, the first sorting box and the first sorting hole in the sorting device. , the first deceleration motor can be started, the first deceleration motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first sorting box can be easily driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft, and the first sorting box can be easily driven by the rotation of the first sorting box. The first tumbling is performed on the horses in the box, so as to achieve the effect of the first sorting.

(2)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过二重分选装置中第二转轴、第二驱动齿轮、第一从动齿轮、第二从动齿轮、第二传动齿轮和第一传动齿轮的配合使用,第二转动的转动就可以方便带动第二转轴转动,通过第二转轴的转动就可以方便同时带动第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮转动,通过第二传动齿轮的转动就可以方便带动第一传动齿轮转动,通过第一传动转动就可以方便完成第二分选箱的翻滚,这样通过第二分选箱的翻滚就能够达到对马步鱼进行第二次分选的效果。(2), the sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, through the second rotating shaft, the second driving gear, the first driven gear, the second driven gear, The second transmission gear and the first transmission gear are used together, the rotation of the second rotation can easily drive the second rotation shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotation shaft can conveniently drive the first driven gear and the second driven gear to rotate at the same time , through the rotation of the second transmission gear, the first transmission gear can be easily driven to rotate, and through the first transmission rotation, the tumbling of the second sorting box can be easily completed, so that the chasing of the horse can be achieved through the tumbling of the second sorting box. The effect of the fish being subjected to a second sorting.

(3)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过震动机构中第二减速电机、齿条、第三驱动齿轮、固定管、定位杆和复位弹簧的配合使用,第二减速电机的启动,就可以方便带动第三驱动齿轮转动,通过第三驱动齿轮的转动就可以方便带动箱体向有运动,再通过复位弹簧的弹性力就可以方便把箱体向右推动,最后通过第三驱动齿轮与复位弹簧的配合使用,就能够促使整个箱体具有左右化晃动的效果,同时,也是的第一分选箱和第二分选箱都具有震动的效果,进一步加快了马步鱼分选的速率。(3) The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission is used through the cooperation of the second reduction motor, the rack, the third drive gear, the fixed tube, the positioning rod and the return spring in the vibration mechanism , the start of the second reduction motor can easily drive the third drive gear to rotate, and through the rotation of the third drive gear, it can easily drive the box body to move in the right direction, and then through the elastic force of the return spring, it can easily drive the box body to the right. Finally, through the cooperation of the third drive gear and the return spring, the entire box can be caused to have the effect of shaking left and right. At the same time, the first sorting box and the second sorting box also have the effect of vibration, further Speeds up the sorting rate of horseshoefish.

(4)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过输送装置中驱动槽轮、传动带、从动槽轮和传动带的配合使用,驱动齿轮的转动就可以带动从动齿轮转动,通过从动齿轮的转动就可以方便带动传送带转动杆,然后通过传送带的转动就可以方便完成对分选之后的马步鱼进行输送,最后通过输送板就可以方便把马步鱼给输送到收纳箱的内部,从而就达到方便收集的效果,进一步提高了整个分选装置的实用性。(4) The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, through the cooperation of the driving sheave, the transmission belt, the driven sheave and the transmission belt in the conveying device, the rotation of the driving gear can drive the The driving gear rotates, and the rotating rod of the conveyor belt can be easily driven by the rotation of the driven gear, and then the conveying of the sorted horses can be conveniently completed through the rotation of the conveyor belt. It is transported to the inside of the storage box, thereby achieving the effect of convenient collection, and further improving the practicability of the entire sorting device.

(5)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过设置的第一卡扣和第二卡扣,第一卡扣可以方便把第一分选门固定在第一分选箱上,而第二卡扣可以方便把第二分选门固定在第二分选箱上,这样就可以方便完成取料和放料的过程。(5), the sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, through the provided first buckle and second buckle, the first buckle can easily fix the first sorting door on the first On the first sorting box, and the second buckle can easily fix the second sorting door on the second sorting box, so that the process of reclaiming and discharging can be completed conveniently.

(6)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过第一转轴、第二转轴和第三转轴的配合使用,这样第一转轴的转动就可以带动第一分选箱进行正向运动,而第二转轴和第三转轴的转动就可以带动第二分选箱进行反向运动,这样达到双向旋转的效果,从而可以进一步提高分选装置分选的高效。(6) The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission is used in conjunction with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, so that the rotation of the first rotating shaft can drive the first splitter The box selection moves forward, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft can drive the second sorting box to perform reverse movement, so as to achieve the effect of bidirectional rotation, thereby further improving the sorting efficiency of the sorting device.

(7)、该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,通过一重分选装置、二重分选装置、震动机构和输送装置的配合使用,可以使得分选装置具有双向旋转的效果,同时,还可以使得整个分选装置具有震动的效果,从而可以提高分选装置对马步鱼分选的效率,最后,还可以方便完成对分选之后的马步鱼进行输送,这样又进一步增加了分选装置的实用性,从而满足了使用者的需求。(7) The sorting device for horsefish processing based on two-way rotation and combined mechanical transmission can make the sorting device have a bidirectional At the same time, it can also make the whole sorting device have the effect of vibration, which can improve the sorting efficiency of the sorting device for horseshoefish. This further increases the practicability of the sorting device, thereby meeting the needs of users.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明一重分选装置结构的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a heavy sorting device of the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中A处结构的放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图1中B处结构的放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明第二分选箱结构的正视图。FIG. 6 is a front view of the structure of the second sorting box of the present invention.

图中:1箱体、2封盖、3第一合叶、4箱门、5第一把手、6一重分选装置、61驱动轴承、62第一转轴、63第一分选箱、64第一分选孔、65第二合叶、66第一分选门、67第二把手、68固定架、69第一减速电机、611第一驱动齿轮、7二重分选装置、71第一稳固轴承、72第二分选箱、73齿圈、74第二分选孔、75第三合叶、76第二分选门、77第三把手、78传动孔、79传动轴承、711转杆、712第一传动齿轮、713第二稳固轴承、714第二转轴、715第二驱动齿轮、716第一从动齿轮、717固定板、718第三稳固轴承、719第三转轴、721第二从动齿轮、722第二传动齿轮、8稳固箱、9震动机构、91稳固板、92齿条、93定位孔、94定位杆、95固定座、96第二减速电机、97第三驱动齿轮、98固定管、99复位弹簧、10支撑台、11输送装置、1101驱动槽轮、1102传动带、1103支撑板、1104固定轴承、1105第一支撑杆、1106滚筒、1107传送带、1108从动槽轮、1109第二支撑杆、1111输送板、1112收纳箱、12通孔、13出料口、14第一卡扣、15第二卡扣。In the figure: 1 box body, 2 cover, 3 first hinge, 4 box door, 5 first handle, 6 first weight sorting device, 61 drive bearing, 62 first shaft, 63 first sorting box, 64 first Sorting hole, 65 second hinge, 66 first sorting door, 67 second handle, 68 fixing frame, 69 first reduction motor, 611 first driving gear, 7 double sorting device, 71 first stable bearing , 72 second sorting box, 73 ring gear, 74 second sorting hole, 75 third hinge, 76 second sorting door, 77 third handle, 78 transmission hole, 79 transmission bearing, 711 rotating rod, 712 First transmission gear, 713 second stable bearing, 714 second shaft, 715 second drive gear, 716 first driven gear, 717 fixed plate, 718 third stable bearing, 719 third shaft, 721 second driven gear , 722 second transmission gear, 8 stable box, 9 vibration mechanism, 91 stable plate, 92 rack, 93 positioning hole, 94 positioning rod, 95 fixed seat, 96 second reduction motor, 97 third drive gear, 98 fixed tube , 99 return spring, 10 support table, 11 conveying device, 1101 drive sheave, 1102 drive belt, 1103 support plate, 1104 fixed bearing, 1105 first support rod, 1106 roller, 1107 conveyor belt, 1108 driven sheave, 1109 second Support rod, 1111 conveying plate, 1112 storage box, 12 through hole, 13 discharge port, 14 first buckle, 15 second buckle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,包括箱体1,箱体1的顶部固定安装有封盖2,箱体1的正面并位于箱体1的左端铰接有两个第一合叶3,第一合叶3远离箱体1的一端铰接有箱门4,箱门4打开就可以放入需要分选的马步鱼,箱门4正面的右端固定安装有第一把手5,箱体1内腔的中心处与箱体1的右侧面均设置有一重分选装置6,封盖2的内腔设置和箱体1的内腔均设置有二重分选装置7,箱体1的底部插接有稳固箱8,箱体1的底部与稳固箱8的两侧均设置有震动机构9,稳固箱8的底部固定连接有支撑台10,支撑台10顶面的中心处设置有输送装置11,稳固箱8两侧面的底部均开设有通孔12,箱体1的底部开设有出料口13,出料口13可以方便把第一分选箱63和第二分选箱72分选出来马步鱼给输送到传送带1107上。1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, comprising a box body 1, and a cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1 , two first hinges 3 are hinged on the front of the box 1 and located at the left end of the box 1, and a box door 4 is hinged at the end of the first hinge 3 away from the box 1. The selected horse step fish, the right end of the front of the box door 4 is fixedly installed with the first handle 5, the center of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the right side of the box body 1 are provided with a heavy sorting device 6, and the inner cavity of the cover 2 is provided. Both the device and the inner cavity of the box body 1 are provided with a double sorting device 7, the bottom of the box body 1 is plugged with a stabilization box 8, and the bottom of the box body 1 and both sides of the stabilization box 8 are provided with a vibration mechanism 9, which is stable. The bottom of the box 8 is fixedly connected with a support table 10, the center of the top surface of the support table 10 is provided with a conveying device 11, the bottom of both sides of the stable box 8 is provided with through holes 12, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 13 , the discharge port 13 can conveniently sort out the horses from the first sorting box 63 and the second sorting box 72 and transport them to the conveyor belt 1107 .

一重分选装置6包括有驱动轴承61、第一转轴62、第一分选箱63、第一分选孔64、第二合叶65、第一分选门66、第二把手67、固定架68、第一减速电机69和第一驱动齿轮611,箱体1两侧面的底部均镶嵌有驱动轴承61,驱动轴承61的内腔均插接有第一转轴62,通过第一转轴62还可以带动第一驱动齿轮611转动,通过第一驱动齿轮611的转动就可以带动第二驱动齿轮715转动,第二驱动齿轮715转动可以带动第一从动齿轮716转动,第一从动齿轮716转动就能够带动第二从动齿轮721转动,第二从动齿轮721的转动可以同时带动第二传动齿轮722和第一传动齿轮712转动,通过第一传动齿轮712的转动就可以方便带动第二分选箱72进行转动,通过第二分选箱72的转动就可以方便完成对马步鱼的第二次分选,两个第一转轴62相反的一端均与驱动轴承61的内壁固定连接,且第一转轴62的内圈面均与第一稳固轴承71的内壁固定连接,第一转轴62远离驱动轴承61的一端均固定连接有第一分选箱63,第一分选箱63的表面开设有第一分选孔64,第一分选箱63正面的中心处并位于第一分选箱63的底部铰接有两个第二合叶65,两个第二合叶65远离第一分选箱63的一端均铰接有第一分选门66,第一分选门66正面的顶部与第一分选箱63正面的顶部之间均通过第一卡扣14卡接,第一卡扣14可以方便把第一分选门66固定在第一分选箱63上,第一分选门66正面的顶部固定安装有第二把手67,箱体1右侧面的底部固定安装有固定架68,固定架68右端的内部固定安装有第一减速电机69,通过启动第一减速电机69,第一减速电机69可以带动第一转轴62进行转动,第一转轴62转动就可以带动第一分选箱63进行转动,第一分选箱63的转动就可以第一次完成分选,第一减速电机69左端的输出轴末端通过联轴器与右侧第一转轴62的右端固定连接,第一转轴62右端的表面套装有第一驱动齿轮611,第一驱动齿轮611与第一从动齿轮716之间为传动连接。The primary sorting device 6 includes a drive bearing 61 , a first rotating shaft 62 , a first sorting box 63 , a first sorting hole 64 , a second hinge 65 , a first sorting door 66 , a second handle 67 , and a fixing frame 68. The first deceleration motor 69 and the first driving gear 611, the bottoms of the two sides of the box body 1 are inlaid with driving bearings 61, and the inner cavity of the driving bearings 61 is inserted with the first rotating shaft 62, and the first rotating shaft 62 can also be used. The first driving gear 611 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first driving gear 611 can drive the second driving gear 715 to rotate. The rotation of the second driving gear 715 can drive the first driven gear 716 to rotate, and the first driven gear 716 rotates. It can drive the second driven gear 721 to rotate, the rotation of the second driven gear 721 can drive the second transmission gear 722 and the first transmission gear 712 to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the first transmission gear 712 can easily drive the second sorting The box 72 is rotated, and the second sorting of horses can be conveniently completed by the rotation of the second sorting box 72. The opposite ends of the two first rotating shafts 62 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drive bearing 61, and the first The inner ring surface of a rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first stable bearing 71 , and one end of the first rotating shaft 62 away from the driving bearing 61 is fixedly connected with a first sorting box 63 , and the surface of the first sorting box 63 is provided with a The first sorting hole 64, the center of the front of the first sorting box 63 and the bottom of the first sorting box 63 are hinged with two second hinges 65, and the two second hinges 65 are away from the first sorting box. One end of the 63 is hinged with a first sorting door 66, and the top of the front of the first sorting door 66 and the top of the front of the first sorting box 63 are all connected by the first buckle 14, and the first buckle 14 can be It is convenient to fix the first sorting door 66 on the first sorting box 63, the top of the front of the first sorting door 66 is fixedly installed with a second handle 67, and the bottom of the right side of the box 1 is fixedly installed with a fixing frame 68, A first deceleration motor 69 is fixedly installed inside the right end of the fixing frame 68. By starting the first deceleration motor 69, the first deceleration motor 69 can drive the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 62 can rotate to drive the first sorting box. 63 rotates, and the rotation of the first sorting box 63 can complete the sorting for the first time. The end of the output shaft at the left end of the first gear motor 69 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft 62 on the right through a coupling. The first rotating shaft The surface of the right end of 62 is sleeved with a first driving gear 611 , and the first driving gear 611 and the first driven gear 716 are in a transmission connection.

二重分选装置7包括有第一稳固轴承71、第二分选箱72、齿圈73、第二分选孔74、第三合叶75、第二分选门76、第三把手77、传动孔78、传动轴承79、转杆711、第一传动齿轮712、第二稳固轴承713、第二转轴714、第二驱动齿轮715、第一从动齿轮716、固定板717、第三稳固轴承718、第三转轴719、第二从动齿轮721和第二传动齿轮722,第一分选箱63的两侧并位于第一转轴62的表面均套装有第一稳固轴承71,第一分选箱63的外部并位于第一稳固轴承71的外圈面固定安装有第二分选箱72,第二分选箱72两端的表面均套装有齿圈73,第二分选箱72的外表面开设有第二分选孔74,第二分选箱72正面的中心处并位于第二分选箱72的底部铰接有两个第三合叶75,两个第三合叶75远离第二分选箱72的一端均铰接有第二分选门76,第二分选门76正面的顶部与第二分选箱72正面的顶部之间均通过第二卡扣15卡接,第二卡扣15可以方便把第二分选门76固定在第二分选箱72上,第二分选门76正面的顶部固定安装有第三把手77,箱体1顶面的两端开设有两个传动孔78,两个传动孔78两侧的内壁均镶嵌有传动轴承79,传动轴承79的内壁均固定连接有转杆711,转杆711远离传动轴承79的一端均固定连接有第一传动齿轮712,固定架68顶面的左端和封盖2内腔顶面的右端均镶嵌有第二稳固轴承713,下方第二稳固轴承713的内腔插接有第二转轴714,第二转轴714上下两端的表面均与第二稳固轴承713的内壁固定连接,第二转轴714的顶端贯穿箱体1右端的顶部并与上方第二稳固轴承713的内壁固定连接,第二转轴714底端的表面套装有第二驱动齿轮715,第二转轴714顶端的表面套装有第一从动齿轮716,箱体1顶面的两端和封盖2内腔顶面的两端均固定连接有固定板717,固定板717两侧面的中心处均镶嵌有第三稳固轴承718,左侧和右侧第三稳固轴承718的内腔均插接有第三转轴719,第三转轴719右端的表面套装有第二从动齿轮721,第二从动齿轮721与第二驱动齿轮715之间为传动连接,左侧和右侧固定板717之间并位于第三转轴719的两端套装有两个第二传动齿轮722,第二传动齿轮722与第一传动齿轮712之间为传动连接。The double sorting device 7 includes a first stable bearing 71, a second sorting box 72, a gear ring 73, a second sorting hole 74, a third hinge 75, a second sorting door 76, a third handle 77, Transmission hole 78, transmission bearing 79, rotating rod 711, first transmission gear 712, second stable bearing 713, second rotating shaft 714, second driving gear 715, first driven gear 716, fixing plate 717, third stable bearing 718, the third rotating shaft 719, the second driven gear 721 and the second transmission gear 722, both sides of the first sorting box 63 and the surface of the first rotating shaft 62 are sheathed with first stable bearings 71, the first sorting Outside the box 63 and located on the outer ring surface of the first stable bearing 71, a second sorting box 72 is fixedly installed. The surfaces at both ends of the second sorting box 72 are sheathed with a gear ring 73. The outer surface of the second sorting box 72 A second sorting hole 74 is opened, and two third hinges 75 are hinged at the center of the front of the second sorting box 72 and at the bottom of the second sorting box 72, and the two third hinges 75 are far away from the second sorting box. One end of the selection box 72 is hinged with a second sorting door 76 , and the top of the front of the second sorting door 76 and the top of the front of the second sorting box 72 are all connected by a second buckle 15 , and the second buckle 15. The second sorting door 76 can be easily fixed on the second sorting box 72, the top of the front of the second sorting door 76 is fixedly installed with a third handle 77, and the two ends of the top surface of the box body 1 are provided with two transmissions. In the hole 78, the inner walls on both sides of the two transmission holes 78 are inlaid with transmission bearings 79, the inner walls of the transmission bearings 79 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 711, and one end of the rotating rod 711 away from the transmission bearing 79 is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear 712 , the left end of the top surface of the fixing frame 68 and the right end of the top surface of the inner cavity of the cover 2 are embedded with a second stable bearing 713, and the inner cavity of the lower second stable bearing 713 is inserted with a second rotating shaft 714, and the second rotating shaft 714 has two upper and lower parts. The surface of the end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second stable bearing 713, the top of the second rotating shaft 714 penetrates the top of the right end of the box 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second stable bearing 713 above, and the surface of the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 714 is sleeved with the first Two driving gears 715, a first driven gear 716 is sleeved on the top surface of the second rotating shaft 714, both ends of the top surface of the box 1 and both ends of the top surface of the inner cavity of the cover 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 717. The fixing plate The center of both sides of the 717 is inlaid with a third stable bearing 718, the inner cavity of the third stable bearing 718 on the left and right sides is inserted with a third rotating shaft 719, and the surface of the right end of the third rotating shaft 719 is sleeved with a second driven shaft The gear 721, the second driven gear 721 and the second driving gear 715 are in a transmission connection, and two second transmission gears 722 are sleeved between the left and right fixed plates 717 and located at both ends of the third rotating shaft 719, There is a transmission connection between the second transmission gear 722 and the first transmission gear 712 .

震动机构9包括有稳固板91、齿条92、定位孔93、定位杆94、固定座95、第二减速电机96、第三驱动齿轮97、固定管98和复位弹簧99,箱体1左侧面的底部焊接有稳固板91,稳固板91的底面固定安装有齿条92,齿条92与第三驱动齿轮97之间为传动连接,稳固箱8两侧面的顶部开设有两个定位孔93,两个定位孔93插接有两个定位杆94,两个定位杆94相对的一端分别与箱体1两侧面的底部固定连接,稳固箱8左侧面的底部固定安装有固定座95,固定座95的左端固定安装有第二减速电机96,通过启动第二减速电机96,第二减速电机96就可以带动第三驱动齿轮97转动,第三驱动齿轮97转动就可以带动齿条92和稳固板91向右运动,通过稳固板91的向右运动就可以带动箱体1向右运动,然后再通过复位弹簧99的弹性力就可以方便推动箱体1向左运动,这样通过第三驱动齿轮97与复位弹簧99的相互配合,就可以使得整个箱体1能够左右进行晃动,第二减速电机96前端的表面套装有第三驱动齿轮97,右侧定位杆94右端的表面套装有固定管98,固定管98的左端与稳固箱8的右侧面固定连接,固定管98右端的内腔套装有复位弹簧99,复位弹簧99的左端与右侧定位杆94的右侧面固定连接。The vibration mechanism 9 includes a stable plate 91, a rack 92, a positioning hole 93, a positioning rod 94, a fixed seat 95, a second reduction motor 96, a third driving gear 97, a fixed tube 98 and a return spring 99, the left side of the box body 1 The bottom of the surface is welded with a stable plate 91, the bottom surface of the stable plate 91 is fixedly installed with a rack 92, the rack 92 and the third drive gear 97 are in a transmission connection, and two positioning holes 93 are opened at the top of the two sides of the stable box 8. , the two positioning holes 93 are inserted with two positioning rods 94, the opposite ends of the two positioning rods 94 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sides of the box body 1, and the bottom of the left side of the stable box 8 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 95, A second reduction motor 96 is fixedly installed on the left end of the fixing base 95. By starting the second reduction motor 96, the second reduction motor 96 can drive the third driving gear 97 to rotate, and the third driving gear 97 can rotate to drive the racks 92 and 92. The stabilizing plate 91 moves to the right, and the box body 1 can be driven to move to the right through the rightward movement of the stabilizing plate 91, and then the box body 1 can be easily pushed to the left through the elastic force of the return spring 99, so that through the third drive The mutual cooperation of the gear 97 and the return spring 99 can make the whole box 1 shake left and right, the surface of the front end of the second reduction motor 96 is sleeved with the third driving gear 97, and the surface of the right end of the right positioning rod 94 is sleeved with a fixed tube 98, the left end of the fixing tube 98 is fixedly connected with the right side of the stable box 8, the inner cavity of the right end of the fixing tube 98 is sheathed with a return spring 99, and the left end of the return spring 99 is fixedly connected with the right side of the right positioning rod 94.

输送装置11包括有驱动槽轮1101、传动带1102、支撑板1103、固定轴承1104、第一支撑杆1105、滚筒1106、传送带1107、从动槽轮1108、第二支撑杆1109、输送板1111和收纳箱1112,第三驱动齿轮97的后方并位于第二减速电机96输出轴的表面套装有驱动槽轮1101,通过第二减速电机96的启动,第二减速电机96的启动就可以方便带动驱动槽轮1101转动,驱动槽轮1101的转动就可以方便带动从动槽轮1108的转动,通过从动槽轮1108的转动就可以方便带动滚筒1106转动,滚筒1106的转动就可以方便带动传送带1107进行转动,传送带1107的转动可以方便把分选之后的马步鱼输送到收纳箱1112的内部,从而完成了对分选之后的马步鱼收集,驱动槽轮1101与从动槽轮1108之间均通过传动带1102传动连接,驱动槽轮1101的槽内卡接有传动带1102,支撑台10顶面的两端并位于支撑台10的前方和后方均固定安装有两个支撑板1103,前方和后方支撑板1103正面的顶部均镶嵌有固定轴承1104,前方和后方固定轴承1104的内腔均插接有第一支撑杆1105,前方和后方第一支撑杆1105相对的一端均固定连接有滚筒1106,滚筒1106的表面均套装有传送带1107,左前方第一支撑杆1105前端的表面套装有从动槽轮1108,传动带1102远离驱动槽轮1101的一端贯穿左侧通孔12的内腔并与从动槽轮1108的槽内卡接,支撑台10右侧面的顶部焊接有第二支撑杆1109,第二支撑杆1109的右端固定安装有输送板1111,输送板1111的右端插接有收纳箱1112,收纳箱1112负责收纳输送出来的马步鱼。The conveying device 11 includes a driving sheave 1101, a transmission belt 1102, a support plate 1103, a fixed bearing 1104, a first support rod 1105, a roller 1106, a conveyor belt 1107, a driven sheave 1108, a second support rod 1109, a conveying plate 1111 and a storage Box 1112, behind the third drive gear 97 and located on the surface of the output shaft of the second reduction motor 96, is sleeved with a driving sheave 1101, through the start of the second reduction motor 96, the start of the second reduction motor 96 can easily drive the drive groove When the wheel 1101 rotates, the rotation of the driving sheave 1101 can easily drive the rotation of the driven sheave 1108, the rotation of the driven sheave 1108 can easily drive the drum 1106 to rotate, and the rotation of the drum 1106 can easily drive the conveyor belt 1107 to rotate. , the rotation of the conveyor belt 1107 can facilitate the transportation of the sorted horses to the inside of the storage box 1112, thereby completing the collection of the sorted horses, and the driving sheave 1101 and the driven sheave 1108 pass through The transmission belt 1102 is connected by transmission, and the transmission belt 1102 is clamped in the groove of the driving sheave 1101. Two support plates 1103 are fixedly installed on both ends of the top surface of the support table 10 and are located in the front and rear of the support table 10. The front and rear support plates The top of the front of the 1103 is inlaid with fixed bearings 1104, the inner cavities of the front and rear fixed bearings 1104 are plugged with first support rods 1105, and the opposite ends of the front and rear first support rods 1105 are fixedly connected to the rollers 1106. The rollers 1106 A conveyor belt 1107 is sheathed on the surface of the front left side of the first support rod 1105, and a driven sheave 1108 is sheathed on the surface of the front end of the first support rod 1105 in the front left. 1108, the top of the right side of the support table 10 is welded with a second support rod 1109, the right end of the second support rod 1109 is fixedly installed with a conveying plate 1111, and the right end of the conveying plate 1111 is inserted with a storage box 1112 for storage The box 1112 is responsible for accommodating the delivered horses.

该基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置使用时,首先通过启动第一减速电机69,第一减速电机69可以带动第一转轴62进行转动,第一转轴62转动就可以带动第一分选箱63进行转动,第一分选箱63的转动就可以第一次完成分选,然后通过第一转轴62还可以带动第一驱动齿轮611转动,通过第一驱动齿轮611的转动就可以带动第二驱动齿轮715转动,第二驱动齿轮715转动可以带动第一从动齿轮716转动,第一从动齿轮716转动就能够带动第二从动齿轮721转动,第二从动齿轮721的转动可以同时带动第二传动齿轮722和第一传动齿轮712转动,通过第一传动齿轮712的转动就可以方便带动第二分选箱72进行转动,通过第二分选箱72的转动就可以方便完成对马步鱼的第二次分选,通过启动第二减速电机96,第二减速电机96就可以带动第三驱动齿轮97转动,第三驱动齿轮97转动就可以带动齿条92和稳固板91向右运动,通过稳固板91的向右运动就可以带动箱体1向右运动,然后再通过复位弹簧99的弹性力就可以方便推动箱体1向左运动,这样通过第三驱动齿轮97与复位弹簧99的相互配合,就可以使得整个箱体1能够左右进行晃动,最后再次通过第二减速电机96的启动,第二减速电机96的启动就可以方便带动驱动槽轮1101转动,驱动槽轮1101的转动就可以方便带动从动槽轮1108的转动,通过从动槽轮1108的转动就可以方便带动滚筒1106转动,滚筒1106的转动就可以方便带动传送带1107进行转动,传送带1107的转动可以方便把分选之后的马步鱼输送到收纳箱1112的内部,从而完成了对分选之后的马步鱼收集。When the sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission is used, firstly by starting the first deceleration motor 69, the first deceleration motor 69 can drive the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 62 can rotate. The first sorting box 63 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first sorting box 63 can complete the sorting for the first time, and then the first driving gear 611 can be driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 62. The rotation can drive the second drive gear 715 to rotate, the second drive gear 715 rotates to drive the first driven gear 716 to rotate, the first driven gear 716 rotates to drive the second driven gear 721 to rotate, and the second driven gear 716 rotates. The rotation of 721 can drive the second transmission gear 722 and the first transmission gear 712 to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the first transmission gear 712 can easily drive the second sorting box 72 to rotate. It is convenient to complete the second sorting of horses. By starting the second reduction motor 96, the second reduction motor 96 can drive the third drive gear 97 to rotate, and the third drive gear 97 can drive the racks 92 and 92 to rotate. The stabilizing plate 91 moves to the right, and the box body 1 can be driven to move to the right through the rightward movement of the stabilizing plate 91, and then the box body 1 can be easily pushed to the left through the elastic force of the return spring 99, so that through the third drive The cooperation of the gear 97 and the return spring 99 can make the whole box 1 shake left and right, and finally through the start of the second reduction motor 96 again, the start of the second reduction motor 96 can easily drive the drive sheave 1101 to rotate, The rotation of the driving sheave 1101 can easily drive the rotation of the driven sheave 1108. The rotation of the driven sheave 1108 can easily drive the drum 1106 to rotate, and the rotation of the drum 1106 can easily drive the conveyor belt 1107 to rotate. The rotation can facilitate the transportation of the sorted horses to the inside of the storage box 1112, thereby completing the collection of the sorted horses.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,包括箱体(1),其特征在于:所述箱体(1)的顶部固定安装有封盖(2),所述箱体(1)的正面并位于箱体(1)的左端铰接有两个第一合叶(3),所述第一合叶(3)远离箱体(1)的一端铰接有箱门(4),所述箱门(4)正面的右端固定安装有第一把手(5),所述箱体(1)内腔的中心处与箱体(1)的右侧面均设置有一重分选装置(6),所述封盖(2)的内腔设置和箱体(1)的内腔均设置有二重分选装置(7),所述箱体(1)的底部插接有稳固箱(8),所述箱体(1)的底部与稳固箱(8)的两侧均设置有震动机构(9),所述稳固箱(8)的底部固定连接有支撑台(10),所述支撑台(10)顶面的中心处设置有输送装置(11),所述稳固箱(8)两侧面的底部均开设有通孔(12),所述箱体(1)的底部开设有出料口(13);1. A sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: a cover (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1), Two first hinges (3) are hinged on the front of the box body (1) and located at the left end of the box body (1), and a box is hinged at the end of the first hinges (3) away from the box body (1). Door (4), a first handle (5) is fixedly installed at the right end of the front of the box door (4), and a heavy weight is provided at the center of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and the right side of the box body (1). A sorting device (6), the inner cavity of the cover (2) and the inner cavity of the box body (1) are both provided with a double sorting device (7), and the bottom of the box body (1) is plugged There is a stabilization box (8), the bottom of the box body (1) and both sides of the stabilization box (8) are provided with vibration mechanisms (9), and the bottom of the stabilization box (8) is fixedly connected with a support table (10). ), the center of the top surface of the support table (10) is provided with a conveying device (11), the bottom of both sides of the stabilization box (8) is provided with a through hole (12), the box body (1) The bottom is provided with a discharge port (13); 所述震动机构(9)包括有稳固板(91)、齿条(92)、定位孔(93)、定位杆(94)、固定座(95)、第二减速电机(96)、第三驱动齿轮(97)、固定管(98)和复位弹簧(99),所述箱体(1)左侧面的底部焊接有稳固板(91),所述稳固板(91)的底面固定安装有齿条(92),所述稳固箱(8)两侧面的顶部开设有两个定位孔(93),两个所述定位孔(93)插接有两个定位杆(94),两个所述定位杆(94)相对的一端分别与箱体(1)两侧面的底部固定连接,所述稳固箱(8)左侧面的底部固定安装有固定座(95),所述固定座(95)的左端固定安装有第二减速电机(96),所述第二减速电机(96)前端的表面套装有第三驱动齿轮(97),右侧定位杆(94)右端的表面套装有固定管(98),所述固定管(98)的左端与稳固箱(8)的右侧面固定连接,所述固定管(98)右端的内腔套装有复位弹簧(99),所述复位弹簧(99)的左端与右侧定位杆(94)的右侧面固定连接;The vibration mechanism (9) includes a stabilization plate (91), a rack (92), a positioning hole (93), a positioning rod (94), a fixed seat (95), a second reduction motor (96), a third drive A gear (97), a fixing tube (98) and a return spring (99), a stabilization plate (91) is welded to the bottom of the left side of the box body (1), and teeth are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stabilization plate (91). bar (92), two positioning holes (93) are formed on the top of the two sides of the stable box (8), two positioning rods (94) are inserted into the two positioning holes (93), and two positioning holes (93) are inserted into the two positioning rods (94). The opposite ends of the positioning rod (94) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sides of the box body (1), and the bottom of the left side of the stabilization box (8) is fixedly installed with a fixing seat (95), and the fixing seat (95) A second deceleration motor (96) is fixedly installed at the left end of the second deceleration motor (96), a third driving gear (97) is sleeved on the front end of the second deceleration motor (96), and a fixing tube (97) is sleeved on the surface of the right end of the right positioning rod (94). 98), the left end of the fixing tube (98) is fixedly connected with the right side of the stable box (8), the inner cavity of the right end of the fixing tube (98) is sheathed with a return spring (99), and the return spring (99) ) is fixedly connected with the right side of the right positioning rod (94); 所述输送装置(11)包括有驱动槽轮(1101)、传动带(1102)、支撑板(1103)、传动轴承(1104)、第一支撑杆(1105)、滚筒(1106)、传送带(1107)、从动槽轮(1108)、第二支撑杆(1109)、输送板(1111)和收纳箱(1112),所述第三驱动齿轮(97)的后方并位于第二减速电机(96)输出轴的表面套装有驱动槽轮(1101),所述驱动槽轮(1101)的槽内卡接有传动带(1102),所述支撑台(10)顶面的两端并位于支撑台(10)的前方和后方均固定安装有两个支撑板(1103),前方和后方支撑板(1103)正面的顶部均镶嵌有传动轴承(1104),前方和后方传动轴承(1104)的内腔均插接有第一支撑杆(1105),前方和后方第一支撑杆(1105)相对的一端均固定连接有滚筒(1106),所述滚筒(1106)的表面均套装有传送带(1107),左前方第一支撑杆(1105)前端的表面套装有从动槽轮(1108),所述传动带(1102)远离驱动槽轮(1101)的一端贯穿左侧通孔(12)的内腔并与从动槽轮(1108)的槽内卡接,所述支撑台(10)右侧面的顶部焊接有第二支撑杆(1109),所述第二支撑杆(1109)的右端固定安装有输送板(1111),所述输送板(1111)的右端插接有收纳箱(1112);The conveying device (11) includes a drive sheave (1101), a transmission belt (1102), a support plate (1103), a transmission bearing (1104), a first support rod (1105), a roller (1106), and a conveyor belt (1107) , the driven sheave (1108), the second support rod (1109), the conveying plate (1111) and the storage box (1112), behind the third drive gear (97) and located at the output of the second reduction motor (96) A drive sheave (1101) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft, a drive belt (1102) is clamped in the groove of the drive sheave (1101), and both ends of the top surface of the support table (10) are located on the support table (10) Two support plates (1103) are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the front and rear support plates (1103), and transmission bearings (1104) are embedded in the top of the front of the front and rear support plates (1103), and the inner cavities of the front and rear transmission bearings (1104) are inserted There is a first support rod (1105), and the opposite ends of the front and rear first support rods (1105) are fixedly connected with a roller (1106), the surface of the roller (1106) is covered with a conveyor belt (1107), A driven sheave (1108) is sleeved on the surface of the front end of a support rod (1105), and the end of the transmission belt (1102) away from the driving sheave (1101) penetrates the inner cavity of the left through hole (12) and is connected to the driven groove. A second support rod (1109) is welded on the top of the right side of the support table (10), and the right end of the second support rod (1109) is fixedly installed with a conveying plate (1111) ), a storage box (1112) is inserted into the right end of the conveying plate (1111); 所述齿条(92)与第三驱动齿轮(97)之间为传动连接,所述驱动槽轮(1101)与从动槽轮(1108)之间均通过传动带(1102)传动连接。The rack (92) and the third driving gear (97) are in a transmission connection, and the driving sheave (1101) and the driven sheave (1108) are both in transmission connection through a transmission belt (1102). 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,其特征在于:所述一重分选装置(6)包括有驱动轴承(61)、第一转轴(62)、第一分选箱(63)、第一分选孔(64)、第二合叶(65)、第一分选门(66)、第二把手(67)、固定架(68)、第一减速电机(69)和第一驱动齿轮(611),所述箱体(1)两侧面的底部均镶嵌有驱动轴承(61),所述驱动轴承(61)的内腔均插接有第一转轴(62),所述第一转轴(62)远离驱动轴承(61)的一端均固定连接有第一分选箱(63),所述第一分选箱(63)的表面开设有第一分选孔(64),所述第一分选箱(63)正面的中心处并位于第一分选箱(63)的底部铰接有两个第二合叶(65),两个所述第二合叶(65)远离第一分选箱(63)的一端均铰接有第一分选门(66),所述第一分选门(66)正面的顶部固定安装有第二把手(67),所述箱体(1)右侧面的底部固定安装有固定架(68),所述固定架(68)右端的内部固定安装有第一减速电机(69),所述第一减速电机(69)左端的输出轴末端通过联轴器与右侧第一转轴(62)的右端固定连接,所述第一转轴(62)右端的表面套装有第一驱动齿轮(611)。2. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primary sorting device (6) comprises a drive bearing (61), a first rotating shaft (62), a first sorting box (63), a first sorting hole (64), a second hinge (65), a first sorting door (66), a second handle (67), a fixing frame (68) ), the first reduction motor (69) and the first drive gear (611), the bottoms of both sides of the box body (1) are inlaid with drive bearings (61), and the inner cavities of the drive bearings (61) are inserted into A first rotating shaft (62) is connected, and one end of the first rotating shaft (62) away from the drive bearing (61) is fixedly connected with a first sorting box (63). The surface of the first sorting box (63) A first sorting hole (64) is opened, and two second hinges (65) are hinged at the center of the front of the first sorting box (63) and located at the bottom of the first sorting box (63). One end of each of the second hinges (65) away from the first sorting box (63) is hinged with a first sorting door (66), and a first sorting door (66) is fixedly installed on the top of the front Second handle (67), a fixing frame (68) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the box body (1), and a first reduction motor (69) is fixedly installed inside the right end of the fixing frame (68). The end of the output shaft at the left end of the first reduction motor (69) is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft (62) on the right side through a coupling, and the surface of the right end of the first rotating shaft (62) is sleeved with a first driving gear (611) . 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,其特征在于:所述二重分选装置(7)包括有第一稳固轴承(71)、第二分选箱(72)、齿圈(73)、第二分选孔(74)、第三合叶(75)、第二分选门(76)、第三把手(77)、传动孔(78)、传动轴承(79)、转杆(711)、第一传动齿轮(712)、第二稳固轴承(713)、第二转轴(714)、第二驱动齿轮(715)、第一从动齿轮(716)、固定板(717)、第三稳固轴承(718)、第三转轴(719)、第二从动齿轮(721)和第二传动齿轮(722),所述第一分选箱(63)的两侧并位于第一转轴(62)的表面均套装有第一稳固轴承(71),所述第一分选箱(63)的外部并位于第一稳固轴承(71)的外圈面固定安装有第二分选箱(72),所述第二分选箱(72)两端的表面均套装有齿圈(73),所述第二分选箱(72)的外表面开设有第二分选孔(74),所述第二分选箱(72)正面的中心处并位于第二分选箱(72)的底部铰接有两个第三合叶(75),两个所述第三合叶(75)远离第二分选箱(72)的一端均铰接有第二分选门(76),所述第二分选门(76)正面的顶部固定安装有第三把手(77),所述箱体(1)顶面的两端开设有两个传动孔(78),两个所述传动孔(78)两侧的内壁均镶嵌有传动轴承(79),所述传动轴承(79)的内壁均固定连接有转杆(711),所述转杆(711)远离传动轴承(79)的一端均固定连接有第一传动齿轮(712),所述固定架(68)顶面的左端和封盖(2)内腔顶面的右端均镶嵌有第二稳固轴承(713),下方第二稳固轴承(713)的内腔插接有第二转轴(714),所述第二转轴(714)的顶端贯穿箱体(1)右端的顶部并与上方第二稳固轴承(713)的内壁固定连接,所述第二转轴(714)底端的表面套装有第二驱动齿轮(715),所述第二转轴(714)顶端的表面套装有第一从动齿轮(716),所述箱体(1)顶面的两端和封盖(2)内腔顶面的两端均固定连接有固定板(717),所述固定板(717)两侧面的中心处均镶嵌有第三稳固轴承(718),左侧和右侧第三稳固轴承(718)的内腔均插接有第三转轴(719),所述第三转轴(719)右端的表面套装有第二从动齿轮(721),左侧和右侧固定板(717)之间并位于第三转轴(719)的两端套装有两个第二传动齿轮(722)。3. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission according to claim 2, characterized in that: the double sorting device (7) comprises a first stable bearing (71), The second sorting box (72), the ring gear (73), the second sorting hole (74), the third hinge (75), the second sorting door (76), the third handle (77), the transmission hole (78), transmission bearing (79), rotating rod (711), first transmission gear (712), second stable bearing (713), second rotating shaft (714), second driving gear (715), first slave A driven gear (716), a fixed plate (717), a third stable bearing (718), a third rotating shaft (719), a second driven gear (721) and a second transmission gear (722), the first sorting Both sides of the box (63) and on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (62) are sheathed with first stable bearings (71), and the first sorting box (63) is located outside of the first stable bearings (71). A second sorting box (72) is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface, the surfaces at both ends of the second sorting box (72) are sheathed with gear rings (73), and the outer surface of the second sorting box (72) A second sorting hole (74) is opened, and two third hinges (75) are hinged at the center of the front of the second sorting box (72) and located at the bottom of the second sorting box (72). A second sorting door (76) is hinged at one end of each of the third hinges (75) away from the second sorting box (72). Three handles (77), two transmission holes (78) are provided at both ends of the top surface of the box (1), and transmission bearings (79) are embedded in the inner walls of the two transmission holes (78) on both sides, A rotating rod (711) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission bearing (79), and a first transmission gear (712) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (711) away from the transmission bearing (79). (68) The left end of the top surface and the right end of the top surface of the inner cavity of the cover (2) are embedded with a second stable bearing (713), and the inner cavity of the lower second stable bearing (713) is inserted with a second rotating shaft (714) , the top of the second rotating shaft (714) penetrates through the top of the right end of the box (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second stable bearing (713) above, and the surface of the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (714) is sleeved with a second A driving gear (715), a first driven gear (716) is sleeved on the top surface of the second shaft (714), both ends of the top surface of the box body (1) and the top surface of the inner cavity of the cover (2) Both ends are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (717), the center of both sides of the fixing plate (717) are inlaid with a third stable bearing (718), and the inner parts of the left and right third stable bearings (718) A third rotating shaft (719) is inserted into the cavity, and a second driven gear (721) is sleeved on the surface of the right end of the third rotating shaft (719), and is located between the left and right fixing plates (717) and located at the third Both ends of the shaft (719) are fitted with two second pass moving gear (722). 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,其特征在于:所述第一分选门(66)正面的顶部与第一分选箱(63)正面的顶部之间均通过第一卡扣(14)卡接,所述第二分选门(76)正面的顶部与第二分选箱(72)正面的顶部之间均通过第二卡扣(15)卡接。4. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the front of the first sorting door (66) is connected to the first sorting box (66). 63) The tops of the front are all connected by the first buckle (14), and the top of the front of the second sorting door (76) and the top of the front of the second sorting box (72) are all connected by a second The buckle (15) is snapped. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,其特征在于:两个所述第一转轴(62)相反的一端均与驱动轴承(61)的内壁固定连接,且第一转轴(62)的内圈面均与第一稳固轴承(71)的内壁固定连接。5. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission according to claim 4, wherein the opposite ends of the two first rotating shafts (62) are both connected to the drive bearing (61) The inner wall of the first rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first stable bearing (71). 6.根据权利要求5所述的基于双向旋转并联合机械传动的马步鱼加工用分选装置,其特征在于:所述第二转轴(714)上下两端的表面均与第二稳固轴承(713)的内壁固定连接,所述第一驱动齿轮(611)与第一从动齿轮(716)之间为传动连接,所述第二从动齿轮(721)与第二驱动齿轮(715)之间为传动连接,所述第二传动齿轮(722)与第一传动齿轮(712)之间为传动连接。6. The sorting device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission according to claim 5, wherein the surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft (714) are connected to the second stable bearing (713). ) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ), the first drive gear (611) and the first driven gear (716) are in a transmission connection, and the second driven gear (721) and the second drive gear (715) are connected For the transmission connection, there is a transmission connection between the second transmission gear (722) and the first transmission gear (712).
CN201810644561.3A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Separation device for horsefish processing based on bidirectional rotation and combined mechanical transmission Expired - Fee Related CN108816784B (en)

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CN204503606U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-29 茂名新洲海产有限公司 The large small fish sorting equipment of single sequence delivery
CN105032779A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-11 大连理工大学 Accurate fishery organism detecting, counting and grading device
CN205628644U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 郑建钦 Marine products primary processing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1181288A (en) * 1997-10-15 1998-05-13 安玉平 Equipment with restricting-door for selecting different shrimps and separating trash fish
CN203044360U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-07-10 浙江海洋学院 Large and small fish sorting machine for small-size fishes on middle and upper layers
KR20130105573A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-09-25 김윤호 Vibration grader
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