Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of royal jelly frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and royal jelly frame is in vertical in figure
State when the practical pendency of posture, that is, royal jelly frame is in beehive;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of another posture of royal jelly frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and royal jelly frame is in level in figure
Posture is the posture implemented when slurry being taken to operate;
Fig. 3 is view extremely partial enlarged view in royal jelly frame intermediate cross-section provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is royal jelly frame side view extremely partial enlarged view provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view under another state of royal jelly frame provided by the embodiment of the present invention, is driven in figure
Bar is in the state that is triggered;
Fig. 6 is the side view extremely partial enlarged view of the royal jelly frame under Fig. 5 state;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of royal-jelly extracting machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of royal-jelly extracting machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the one of station of royal-jelly extracting machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the I partial enlarged view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the II partial enlarged view of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of another station of royal-jelly extracting machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the III partial enlarged view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is royal cell provided by the embodiment of the present invention and piston mounting arrangement schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of cutter component provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view that half disassembly status of component is cut provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the side view that component is cut provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is four Switch of working position Principle of Process figures of cam provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is push rod and royal jelly positional diagram when cam is located at the first station;
Figure 20 is push rod and royal jelly positional diagram when cam is located at second station;
Figure 21 is push rod and royal jelly positional diagram when cam is located at 3rd station;
Figure 22 is push rod and royal jelly article positional diagram when cam is located at four stations.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 22, the present invention is further described:
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.It should be strongly noted that stated to simplify, it is documented in the present invention
The statement of the representation spaces location status such as "vertical", "horizontal" is all based on for the posture of royal jelly frame shown in Fig. 2, i.e. royal jelly
Posture of the frame when take slurry operation.
As shown in figs. 7-22, a kind of royal-jelly extracting machine, including royal jelly frame 100, cut wax apparatus, insect-taking device and take slurry
Device;The royal jelly frame 100 includes more royal jelly items of parallel interval setting in a wooden rectangular frame and rectangular frame
110, royal jelly item 110 is made of multiple royal cells 111 that single or double array is arranged;The wax apparatus that cuts exists for cutting off honeybee
The wax cylinder 115 that 111 end of royal cell is built;The insect-taking device is used to reject the queen bee that royal jelly liquid surface is attached in royal cell 111 children
Worm;It is described to take sizing device for taking out the royal jelly liquid in royal cell 111 and being collected to royal jelly liquid.
Preferably, as shown in figures 1 to 6,110 both ends of royal jelly item of the royal jelly frame 100 and rectangular frame are rotatablely connected and turn
Axis is parallel with the length direction of royal jelly item 110;The centre bore of the royal cell 111 is arranged through the bottom surface of royal jelly item 110, and royal cell
A piston 112 is equipped in 111 centre bore, the piston 112 is slidably matched with 111 centre bore of royal cell composition, and piston 112
Length is arranged to when 112 one end of piston is concordant with the root of 111 cylindrical sidewall of royal cell, 112 other end of piston it is non-bulging in
The bottom surface of royal jelly item 110, one end of piston 112 towards 110 bottom surface of royal jelly item are equipped with the fast joint for connecting driving part.This
Royal jelly item 110 is rotatably arranged on royal jelly frame 100 by invention, is just not necessarily to when taking slurry in this way by royal jelly item 110 from royal jelly frame 100
On remove, simplify operating process, help to improve and take slurry efficiency, in addition the present invention in royal cell 111 use 112 formula knot of piston
Structure, piston 112 can directly release royal jelly liquid out of royal cell 111, discard tradition using the inefficient operator for taking slurry pen to take slurry
Formula, substantially increase royal jelly takes slurry efficiency, reduces labour cost.In addition the piston 112 in the present invention is to invaginate substantially
In in 111 centre bore of royal cell, 112 tail end of piston does not have longer protrusion, avoids interfering the activity space of honeybee,
Honeybee is substantially increased to the receptance of royal cell 111.
Further, as shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with the envelope for protecting the fast joint on the bottom surface of the royal jelly item 110
Lid 120, the capping 120 and 110 bottom surface detachable connection of royal jelly item.Capping 120 can carry out effective protection to fast joint,
Avoiding honeybee from nesting on fast joint causes fast joint box piston 112 to block.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 4,6, the capping 120 is connected to the royal jelly item 110 by linkage mechanism and is assembled
For during royal jelly item 110 turns to vertical posture from horizontal attitude capping 120 can in the horizontal direction with royal jelly item 110
Bottom surface separation, and when royal jelly item 110 from vertical posture turn to horizontal attitude during capping 120 can in the horizontal direction with
110 bottom surface of royal jelly item fastens.The linkage mechanism includes drive rod 130, and wherein the one of the drive rod 130 and royal jelly frame 100
Group opposite side is i.e. parallel perpendicular to one group of opposite side of royal jelly item 110, and drive rod 130 moves back and forth along length direction and is arranged,
The end of each royal jelly item 110 is connected with the eccentric shaft 114 of the shaft eccentric setting relative to royal jelly item 110, the eccentric shaft
114 constitute slide hinged cooperation, the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 132 and driving with the waist-shaped hole 132 opened up on drive rod 130
The length direction of bar 130 is vertical;The end of each capping 120 and the drive rod 130 are affixed.The present invention uses linkage mechanism
The linkage between capping 120 and royal jelly item 110 is realized, drive rod 130 can drive in the colleague that driving capping 120 is opened
Dynamic royal jelly item 110 rotates, and switches the state of royal jelly frame 100 simpler quick, further improves and take slurry efficiency.
Torsional spring is equipped between the shaft and royal jelly frame 100 of the royal jelly item 110, which fitted to be when royal jelly item 110
When being turned to vertical posture, the elastic force of torsional spring can make royal jelly item 110 generate the trend rotated to horizontal attitude.Such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, one end of the waist-shaped hole 132 be equipped with one perpendicular to 132 length direction of waist-shaped hole groove 133, when royal jelly item 110 is in
When horizontal attitude, the eccentric shaft 114 is located in the groove 133;It is equipped between the end and royal jelly frame 100 of the capping 120
First pressure spring 121, first pressure spring 121, which fitted to be its elastic force, can be such that capping 120 generates towards 110 bottom surface of royal jelly item fastening
Trend.The groove 133 can make drive rod 130 generate one section of idle stroke relative to eccentric shaft 114, it is ensured that capping 120 is opened
Royal jelly item 110 just starts to rotate after opening a distance, and the rotation of 120 pairs of royal jelly items 110 of capping is avoided to cause to interfere.The torsion
Spring can ensure that eccentric shaft 114 is close to waist-shaped hole 132 far from the groove 133 always in reseting procedure, can keep away in this way
Exempt from reseting procedure eccentric shaft 114 to be stuck in groove 133.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with drive pin 131 on the drive rod 130, the drive pin 131 and driving
Bar 130 is affixed, and the axis direction of drive pin 131 is parallel with the length direction of royal jelly item 110.Drive pin 131 is used for and takes slurry
The cooperation of wedge-shaped drive block 213 on machine is to drive drive rod 130 to act.
Preferably, as shown in figure 14, the fast joint includes that the circumferencial direction uniform intervals along 112 end face of piston are arranged
The outside of multiple claws 113, each claw 113 is concordant with 112 circumferential surface of piston, the inside of each claw 113 be equipped with triangle or
Trapezoidal protrusion;Junction between the claw 113 and piston 112 is made of elastic material.On the claw 113 and slurry extracting machine
Push rod 214 matches, and the push rod 214 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the piston 112 on the royal jelly item 110 of vertical state, described to push away
The end of bar 214 is equipped with radial lugs 215, and the edges at two ends of radial lugs 215 is equipped with chamfering.When taking slurry, 214 edge of push rod
Vertical direction pushes, and 214 protrusion of push rod struts each claw 113 hence into claw under the guidance of 113 bezel facet of claw
What is formed between 113 and 112 top surface of piston is inverted T shaped intracavitary, continues to push with push rod 214, fast joint is pushed into piston 112
In hole, 113 outside of claw is limited by hole wall to hold 214 protrusion of push rod tightly, makes push rod 214 being capable of band during pulling back
Piston 112 reset together, after claw 113 is drawn out 112 hole of piston, 112 hole of piston to the restriction cancellation of claw 113, from
And push rod 214 is enable to be smoothly detached with claw 113.
As illustrated in figures 7 to 13, the wax apparatus that cuts includes positioning table, pressing plate 210, wedge-shaped drive block 213 and cutter component;
The royal jelly frame 100 is laid on positioning table, is determined between outer land and is equipped with the limiting section for keeping off and connecing with royal jelly frame 100 for limiting royal jelly frame
Position in 100 horizontal directions, the pressing plate 210 move back and forth setting along the vertical direction, and pressing plate 210 is equipped with wedge-shaped drive block
213, the wedge shape drive block 213 is correspondingly arranged with the drive pin 131 on royal jelly frame 100, and wedge-shaped drive block 213 is fitted to be
When 210 downlink of pressing plate, wedge shape drive block 213 can drive drive pin 131 and drive rod 130 to act, and make royal jelly item 110 by water
Flat posture turns to vertical posture;The cutter component moves back and forth setting in the horizontal direction, and when royal jelly item 110 is in vertical
When posture the blade 301 of cutter component can just with concordant, the cutter component that builds 115 root of wax cylinder of royal jelly item 110
The upper side far from blade 301 is equipped with drawing handle.The lower section of the cutter component is equipped with the first receiver 201.When pressing plate 210
When by the driving of royal jelly item 110 on royal jelly frame 100 to vertical posture (station shown in Figure 18 b, Figure 20), operator exerts oneself
Below cutter component push-in pressing plate 210, terminal knife edge 301 can cut the wax cylinder 115 of 110 lower end of royal jelly item before cutter component
It removes, the wax cylinder 115 after cutting off is fallen on the first receiver 201 in order to carrying out subsequent recovery.
Preferably, positioning table includes horizontally disposed two closed slide 220 in rack 200, is seen along the vertical direction, described two
The half of guide rail 220 is located at 210 lower section of pressing plate, the other half protrudes out to the outside of 210 corresponding region of pressing plate, the guide rail 220
Top surface is equipped with the raised line 221 that is arranged along 220 length direction of guide rail, perpendicular with royal jelly item 110 two on the royal jelly frame 100
The bottom of opposite side is equipped with the bar groove 101 matched with the raised line 221, and the end of two guide rail 220 is equipped with and royal jelly frame 100
Side wall keeps off the limited block 222 connect.
Preferably, 210 upper end of pressing plate is equipped with guide post 211, and the guide post 211 constitutes sliding with 200 top beam of rack and matches
It closes, guide post 211 protrudes out to above 200 top beam of rack and 211 top of guide post is equipped with radial flange, the radial flange and rack 200
Gear is connected to the second pressure spring 212 between top beam;A cam 230 is equipped with above the pressing plate 210, the cam 230 is rotatably arranged on
In rack 200 and shaft is horizontally disposed, and the wheel face of the cam 230 and the top surface of pressing plate 210 constitute sliding and contradict cooperation, described
Rack 200 is equipped with the rotating handle 231 for driving cam 230 to rotate;The cam 230 has the first station and the second work
Position, when cam 230 is located at the first station, the wedge shape drive block 213 is separated from each other with drive pin 131, when cam 230 is located at
When second station, wedge-shaped drive block 213 can drive drive pin 131 to reach maximum displacement, turn to royal jelly item 110 vertically
Posture.The present invention drives pressing plate 210 to push using cam 230, and cam 230 uses man power, drives without motor, cylinder etc.
Dynamic original part greatly reduces equipment cost, while convenient for migration and transport, and suitable for migrating operation, the production with beekeepers is practised
It is used to be adapted.
As seen in figs. 15-17, the cutter component includes the knife plate 300 concordant with 110 nozzle of royal jelly item of vertical posture,
The knife plate 300 is equipped with and each one-to-one first through hole 302 in 111 aperture of royal cell;The insect-taking device includes that larva squeezes
Mechanism and larva scraper mechanism out, the larva extrusion mechanism include the push rod 214 of 210 bottom of pressing plate setting;The cam
230 also have 3rd station, and when cam 230 is located at 3rd station, piston 112 can be elapsed downwards one section of row by push rod 214
Journey makes the larva in royal cell 111 pass right through the lower end that the first through hole 302 on knife plate 300 protrudes from knife plate 300;The children
Worm scraper mechanism includes the scraper 341 that setting is bonded and moved back and forth in the horizontal direction with the lower end surface of knife plate 300.The scraper
341 are mainly used for striking off the larva in royal cell 111, and the knife plate 300 can be by insect-taking and working space and king when taking slurry
Slurry frame 100 is effectively isolated, and is only connected to 111 centre bore of royal cell with 300 lower space of knife plate by first through hole 302, on the one hand
Smooth basal plane can be provided when striking off larva and royal jelly liquid for scraper 341, on the other hand also can be avoided on royal jelly frame 100
The beeswax of attachment is fallen into operation process in royal jelly liquid, so that it is guaranteed that royal jelly liquid being capable of degree of purity with higher.
Preferably, 300 lower end of knife plate is equipped with a movable support 310, and the movable support 310 is relative to knife plate 300
Setting is moved back and forth in the horizontal direction, specifically, 300 bottom of the knife plate is equipped with polished rod 330,310 bottom of movable support is equipped with
Sliding block 311, sliding block 311 are slidably matched with the composition of polished rod 330, and the scraper 341 is mounted on the movable support 310, the knife
The driving mechanism for driving movable support 310 to slide is additionally provided on plate 300, the driving mechanism includes and movable support 310
One end of hinged connecting rod 312, the connecting rod 312 and a spanner 313 is hinged, and the shaft and knife plate 300 of the spanner 313 are cut with scissors
It connects, the other end of spanner 313 constitutes the handle portion held for manpower.The scraper 341 is also driven using manpower, and spanner is utilized
313 and connecting rod 312 realize laborsaving and operate convenient and fast effect.
Further, 300 lower end of knife plate is additionally provided with the second receiver 320, second receiver 320 and knife plate
300 move synchronously setting and are detachable connection between the second receiver 320 and knife plate 300.Second receiver 320 is main
It is used to collect the larva that scraper 341 scrapes.
Further, the scraper 341 be equipped with each one-to-one second through-hole 342 in 111 hole of royal cell, it is described to take slurry
Device includes that a groove body is equipped with below second through-hole 342, and the groove body and the scraper 341 enclose a tubular container jointly
340, the cam 230 also has the 4th station, and when cam 230 is located at four stations, push rod 214 can further push one
Duan Hangcheng makes the lower end of piston 112 pass through first through hole 302 and concordant with the bottom surface of knife plate 300.The present invention by wax cylinder 115, children
Worm and royal jelly liquid are effectively isolated and are collected respectively by different paths, effectively prevent mutually mixing between three,
King's grind slurries quality is improved, while being convenient for the recycling of larva and wax cylinder 115.
Preferably, as shown in figure 18, the first station of the cam 230 is suitable along 230 circumferencial direction of cam to the 4th station
Sequence arrangement, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between four stations is 90 degree.Operator one king of every operation
Frame 100 needs of slurry are intermittently stirred rotating handle 231 4 times in order, stir 90 degree every time, and cooperate the push-and-pull of cutter component
It can be realized as cutting wax, deinsectization, take the sequence of operations such as slurry, for equipment using simple and convenient, substantially increase royal jelly takes slurry
Efficiency.
The tubular container 340 is detachable to be mounted on movable support 310, in order to in tubular container 340
Royal jelly liquid is further collected and is packed.
Based on above-mentioned slurry extracting machine, the present invention provides a kind of royal jelly to take paste-making method, includes the following steps:
Step 1:It takes slurry to prepare, royal jelly frame 100 is taken out from beehive, shrugs off the honeybee on royal jelly frame 100, by royal jelly frame
100 stackings are neat and are carried to the waiting of royal-jelly extracting machine side and take slurry;Royal-jelly extracting machine is adjusted, cutter component and pressing plate are made
210 reset, i.e., cutter component is exited from 210 lower zone of pressing plate completely and the cam 230 above pressing plate 210 is in the first work
Position;
Step 2:Wax is cut, one piece of royal jelly frame 100 is lain in a horizontal plane on the guide rail 220 of royal-jelly extracting machine, and make royal jelly
The one group opposite side vertical with royal jelly item 110 is aligned with two guide rails 220 respectively on frame 100;Then by royal jelly frame 100 along guide rail
220 push to 210 lower section of pressing plate, until 100 front end of royal jelly frame and 220 end limited block 222 of guide rail are inconsistent;Turn again at this time
Dynamic rotating handle 231, makes cam 230 from the first Switch of working position to second station, work of the royal jelly frame 100 in wedge-shaped drive block 213
So that the royal cell 111 on royal jelly item 110 is converted to aperture vertical state directed downwardly by horizontality under, while covering 120 and king
Starch the separation of 110 bottom surface of item;Then cutter component is pushed, makes the blade 301 of cutter component from the lower zone of monolith royal jelly frame 100
It is inswept;The wax cylinder 115 on 111 top of royal cell falls off from royal cell 111 under the dissection of blade 301 and falls into the first receiver
In 201, the completion of wax process is cut;
Step 3:Insect-taking rotates rotating handle 231 again, cam 230 is made to switch to 3rd station by second station;At this time
Pressing plate 210 pushes a trip under the action of cam 230, and the trip length is 2.5-4.5mm, makes the larva in royal cell 111
It is fully exposed to outside royal cell 111;Then spanner 313 is stirred downwards, makes the inswept knife plate of scraper 341 at 340 top of tubular container
First through hole 302 on 300, and rest on the second through-hole 342 on scraper 341 at the position being aligned with first through hole 302,
Larva separates with royal jelly liquid under the action of scraper 341 and falls on the second receiver 320 below knife plate 300 at this time, takes
Worm process is completed;
Step 4:Slurry is taken, rotating handle 231 is rotated again, cam 230 is made to switch to the 4th station from 3rd station, this
When pressing plate 210 push a trip again under the action of cam 230, make lower end surface and the knife plate of the piston 112 in royal cell 111
300 bottom surfaces are concordant, and royal jelly liquid is entered in tubular container 340 by first through hole 302 and the second through-hole 342 at this time;Then to upper
Spanner 313 is stirred, tubular container 340 is resetted, the hole wall of the second through-hole 342 can generate shear action to royal jelly liquid at this time, from
And the royal jelly liquid adhered on 112 lower end surface of piston is scraped clean;Rotating handle 231 is then rotated again, restores cam 230
To the first station, wedge-shaped drive block 213 is separated with royal jelly frame 100, and the royal jelly item 110 and capping 120 on royal jelly frame 100 reset;
Finally cutter component is extracted out below pressing plate 210, one piece of royal jelly frame 100 takes slurry process to complete;
Step 5:2 are repeated the above steps to step 4, when the royal jelly liquid in tubular container 340 is filled with, by tubular container
340 remove from cutter component, then take out the royal jelly liquid in tubular container 340, bottling, and slurry operation is taken to complete;Finally will
Tubular container 340 after taking slurry reinstalls cutter component.