CN108811796B

CN108811796B - Straw recovery unit is used in green agricultural development

Info

Publication number: CN108811796B
Application number: CN201810839660.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄鹏飞
Original assignee: Funan Fortune Househld Crafts Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huifeng Handicraft Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-27
Filing date: 2018-07-27
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-27
Also published as: CN108811796A

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw recycling device for green agricultural development, which comprises a first box body, a second box body, a third box body, a fourth box body and a fifth box body, wherein the second box body is arranged on one side of the top end of the first box body, the third box body is welded on one side in the first box body, the second box body is communicated with the third box body through a conveying hopper, the fourth box body is arranged on one side of the third box body, the fifth box body is welded on the other side in the first box body, the top end of the second box body is welded with a feeding hopper, one side of the second box body is provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is provided with a second cutting roller through a coupling, thereby reducing the volume of the straw and being convenient for processing the straw again.

Description

Straw recovery unit is used in green agricultural development

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a straw recycling device for green agricultural development.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and is also a coarse feed, and is characterized by high content (30-40%) of coarse fibers and lignin and the like. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.

Straw generally can be infected with the dirt when retrieving, generally all washs it, but whole washing efficiency is low, washs incompletely, if smash it and wash again, causes the loss of straw easily, is unfavorable for subsequent machining.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a straw recycling device for green agricultural development, which can firstly clean straws after primary cutting, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and can also clean straws for the second time, so that the subsequent processing of the straws is facilitated, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a straw recovery device for green agricultural development comprises a first box body, a second box body, a third box body, a fourth box body and a fifth box body, wherein the second box body is arranged on one side of the top end of the first box body, the third box body is welded on one side inside the first box body, the second box body is communicated with the third box body through a material conveying hopper, the fourth box body is arranged on one side of the third box body, the fifth box body is welded on the other side inside the first box body, a feeding hopper is welded on the top end of the second box body, a second motor is arranged on one side of the second box body, an output shaft of the second motor is provided with a second cutting roller through a coupling, a spray head is arranged on one side inside the third box body through a supporting frame, the spray head is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the first box body in, a damping spring is welded at the bottom end inside the through hole, a vibration motor is arranged at the top end of the damping spring, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the output end of the vibration motor, a bulge is arranged at the top end inside the through hole, a supporting spring is welded at the bottom end of the bulge, the other end of the supporting spring is connected with the filtering mechanism, a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the third box body, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the first box body, a first fan is arranged at the top end of the fourth box body, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the air outlet of the first fan, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is arranged inside the fourth box body in an interference manner, a heating mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, which is positioned inside the fourth box body, a trapezoidal block is welded at the bottom end inside the fourth box body, a spiral, fifth box one side is equipped with first motor, just the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the bull stick, the inside center of fifth box is equipped with square frame, just square frame is inside to roll to install the first cutting roller of four at least groups, four at least groups first cutting roller all is connected with the bull stick transmission through the belt, fifth box one side bottom is equipped with the second fan, the inside bottom welding of fifth box has the discharging pipe, just the other end of discharging pipe runs through first box.

Preferably, a flow guide block is welded at the bottom end inside the third box body.

Preferably, the flow guide block is of a trapezoidal structure, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the water outlet pipe is formed in the center of the upper surface of the flow guide block.

Preferably, filtering mechanism comprises chase, screen cloth and articulated seat, just the chase sets up on articulated seat, the screen cloth welding is inside the chase, the one end of articulated seat is fixed on the inner wall of third box.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a box body and an electric heating net, and the electric heating net is fixedly arranged inside the box body.

Preferably, the electric heating net is formed by alternately weaving at least forty heating resistance wires.

Preferably, the support frame includes U-shaped pole, lantern ring and nylon rope, just the lantern ring cup joints at U-shaped pole center, the nylon rope is installed on the lantern ring through the mode that bonds, just the one end of nylon rope runs through first box.

Preferably, the lantern rings, the nylon ropes and the spray heads are the same in number, and at least three groups of spray heads are arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the straw is firstly cut by the second cutting roller and then washed, so that mud and dirt of the straw are conveniently removed, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the straw is cut again by the first cutting roller, the volume of the straw is reduced, and the straw is conveniently processed again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flow guide block according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the supporting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 first box body, 2 second box body, 3 third box body, 4 fourth box body, 5 fifth box body, 6 filtering mechanism, 601 iron frame, 602 screen mesh, 603 hinged seat, 7 heating mechanism, 701 box body, 702 electric heating net, 8 support frame, 801U-shaped rod, 802 lantern ring, 803 nylon rope, 9 spray head, 10 water inlet pipe, 11 diversion block, 12 water outlet pipe, 13 trapezoidal block, 14 first fan, 15 connecting pipe, 16 spiral feeder, 17 square frame, 18 first cutting roller, 19 rotating rod, 20 belt, 21 discharging pipe, 22 second fan, 23 first motor, 24 second motor, 25 second cutting roller, 26 feed hopper, 27 conveying hopper, 28 damping spring, 29 vibration motor, 30 supporting spring, 31 bulge, 32 arc groove and 33 through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw recycling device for green agricultural development comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2, a third box body 3, a fourth box body 4 and a fifth box body 5, wherein the second box body 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first box body 1, the third box body 3 is welded on one side inside the first box body 1, the second box body 2 is communicated with the third box body 3 through a material conveying hopper 27, the fourth box body 4 is arranged on one side of the third box body 3, the fifth box body 5 is welded on the other side inside the first box body 1, the top end of the second box body 2 is welded with a material conveying hopper 26, one side of the second box body 2 is provided with a second motor 24, an output shaft of the second motor 24 is provided with a second cutting roller 25 through a coupler, one side inside the third box body 3 is provided with a spray head 9 through a support frame 8, the spray head 9 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 10 in an interference manner, one end of the water inlet pipe, the other side of the third box body 3 is provided with a through hole 33, the bottom end inside the through hole 33 is welded with a damping spring 28, the top end of the damping spring 28 is provided with a vibration motor 29, the output end of the vibration motor 29 is provided with a filtering mechanism 6, the top end inside the through hole 33 is provided with a bulge 31, the bottom end of the bulge 31 is welded with a supporting spring 30, the other end of the supporting spring 30 is connected with the filtering mechanism 6, one side of the bottom end of the third box body 3 is provided with a water outlet pipe 12, the other end of the water outlet pipe 12 penetrates through the first box body 1, the top end of the fourth box body 4 is provided with a first fan 14, the air outlet of the first fan 14 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 15, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 15 is arranged inside the fourth box body 4 in an interference manner, one end of the connecting pipe 15 inside the, first box 1 is inside to be equipped with the corresponding screw feeder 16 with the 4 discharge gates of fourth box, just the feed inlet at fifth box 5 is installed to screw feeder 16's the other end, 5 one side of fifth box is equipped with first motor 23, just the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor 23 has bull stick 19, the inside center of fifth box 5 is equipped with square frame 17, just four at least groups of first cutting rollers 18, four at least groups are installed in the inside roll of square frame 17 first cutting roller 18 all is connected with 19 transmissions of bull stick through belt 20, 5 one side bottom of fifth box is equipped with second fan 22, the inside bottom welding of fifth box 5 has discharging pipe 21, just the other end of discharging pipe 21 runs through first box 1.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inside of the third box 3 is welded with a flow guide block 11, and the flow guide block 11 can convey water to the water outlet pipe 12 to prevent water from depositing inside the third box 3.

Preferably, the diversion block 11 is of a trapezoid structure, an arc-shaped groove 32 matched with the water outlet pipe 12 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the diversion block 11, water can flow due to the trapezoid structure design, and the water outlet pipe 12 is convenient to install through the arc-shaped groove 32.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism 6 is composed of an iron frame 601, a screen 602 and a hinged seat 603, the iron frame 601 is disposed on the hinged seat 603, the screen 602 is welded inside the iron frame 601, one end of the hinged seat 603 is fixed on the inner wall of the third box 3, the filtering mechanism 6 is used for separating water from straw, one end of the iron frame 601 is fixed on the inner wall of the third box 3 through the hinged seat 603, and the iron frame 601 can be prevented from being separated from the inner wall of the third box 3 when vibrating.

Preferably, the heating mechanism 7 is composed of a box body 701 and an electric heating net 702, and the electric heating net 702 is fixedly installed inside the box body 701, and the electric heating net 702 can not only heat gas, but also effectively ventilate.

Preferably, the electric heating net 702 is formed by weaving at least forty heating resistance wires alternately, and the heating resistance wires can generate heat when being electrified.

Preferably, the supporting frame 8 includes a U-shaped rod 801, a sleeve ring 802 and a nylon rope 803, the sleeve ring 802 is sleeved at the center of the U-shaped rod 801, the nylon rope 803 is mounted on the sleeve ring 802 in a bonding manner, one end of the nylon rope 803 penetrates through the first box body 1, and the nylon rope 803 is pulled, so that the sleeve ring 802 rotates, the spray head 9 rotates, the spraying range of the spray head 9 is changed, and the use is convenient.

Preferably, the number of the lantern ring 802, the number of the nylon rope 803 and the number of the nozzles 9 are the same, and at least three groups of the nozzles 9 are provided, so that the spraying range can be expanded by at least three groups of the nozzles 9, and the use is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw drying machine is used, an operator conveys straws into the second box body 2 through the feed hopper 26, the second cutting roller 25 in the second box body 2 is used for primarily cutting the straws under the driving of the second motor 24, the cut straws enter the third box body 3 through the feed hopper 27, the straws in the third box body 3 are cleaned under the action of the spray head 9, the cleaned straws are separated from water on the filtering mechanism 6, the water is discharged out of the first box body 1 through the water outlet pipe 12 and is driven by the vibration motor 29, so that the straws can enter the fourth box body 4, the first fan 14 arranged at the top end of the fourth box body 4 can dry the straws in the fourth box body 4, the heating mechanism 7 can increase the temperature in the fourth box body 4 in the drying process, so that the drying speed is accelerated, the straws after drying treatment enter the spiral feeder 16 under the conveying of the trapezoid block 13, can carry the fifth box 5 inside with the straw through feed screw 16, the inside first cutting roller 18 of fifth box 5 can cut the straw once more under the drive of first motor 23 and separate, is convenient for process the straw, and the straw after the cutting is carried first box 1 outside again after air-drying through second fan 22, and second fan 22 not only can air-dry the straw, can also prevent the straw at the inside deposit of fifth box 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green straw recovery unit for agricultural development, includes first box (1), second box (2), third box (3), fourth box (4) and fifth box (5), its characterized in that: the second box body (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the first box body (1), the third box body (3) is welded on one side of the inside of the first box body (1), the second box body (2) is communicated with the third box body (3) through a material conveying hopper (27), the fourth box body (4) is arranged on one side of the third box body (3), the fifth box body (5) is welded on the other side of the inside of the first box body (1), the top end of the second box body (2) is welded with a material conveying hopper (26), one side of the second box body (2) is provided with a second motor (24), an output shaft of the second motor (24) is provided with a second cutting roller (25) through a coupler, one side of the inside of the third box body (3) is provided with a spray head (9) through a support frame (8), the spray head (9) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (10), one end of the water inlet pipe (10) is in interference connection, the water purifier is characterized in that a through hole (33) is formed in the other side of the third box body (3), a damping spring (28) is welded at the bottom end inside the through hole (33), a vibration motor (29) is arranged at the top end of the damping spring (28), a filtering mechanism (6) is arranged at the output end of the vibration motor (29), a bulge (31) is arranged at the top end inside the through hole (33), a supporting spring (30) is welded at the bottom end of the bulge (31), the other end of the supporting spring (30) is connected with the filtering mechanism (6), a water outlet pipe (12) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the third box body (3), the other end of the water outlet pipe (12) penetrates through the first box body (1), a first fan (14) is arranged at the top end of the fourth box body (4), a connecting pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the position of the air outlet of the first, a heating mechanism (7) is arranged at one end, located inside a fourth box body (4), of each connecting pipe (15), a trapezoidal block (13) is welded at the bottom end inside the fourth box body (4), a spiral feeder (16) corresponding to a discharge hole of the fourth box body (4) is arranged inside the first box body (1), the other end of the spiral feeder (16) is installed at a feed hole of the fifth box body (5), a first motor (23) is arranged on one side of the fifth box body (5), a rotating rod (19) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (23), a square frame (17) is arranged at the center inside of the fifth box body (5), at least four groups of first cutting rollers (18) are installed inside the square frame (17) in a rolling mode, the four groups of first cutting rollers (18) are in transmission connection with the rotating rod (19) through belts (20), and a second fan (22) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the fifth box body (5), a discharge pipe (21) is welded at the bottom end of the interior of the fifth box body (5), and the other end of the discharge pipe (21) penetrates through the first box body (1); filter mechanism (6) comprise chase (601), screen cloth (602) and articulated seat (603), just chase (601) sets up on articulated seat (603), screen cloth (602) welding is inside chase (601), the one end of articulated seat (603) is fixed on the inner wall of third box (3).

2. The straw recycling device for green agriculture development according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end in the third box body (3) is welded with a flow guide block (11).

3. The straw recycling device for green agriculture development according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water guide block (11) is of a trapezoidal structure, and an arc-shaped groove (32) matched with the water outlet pipe (12) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the water guide block (11).

4. The straw recycling device for green agriculture development according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating mechanism (7) is composed of a box body (701) and an electric heating net (702), and the electric heating net (702) is fixedly installed inside the box body (701).

5. The straw recycling device for green agriculture development according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electric heating net (702) is formed by alternately weaving at least forty heating resistance wires.

6. The straw recycling device for green agriculture development according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (8) comprises a U-shaped rod (801), a lantern ring (802) and a nylon rope (803), the lantern ring (802) is sleeved at the center of the U-shaped rod (801), the nylon rope (803) is installed on the lantern ring (802) in a bonding mode, and one end of the nylon rope (803) penetrates through the first box body (1).

7. The straw recycling device for green agriculture development according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the lantern rings (802), the number of the nylon ropes (803) and the number of the spray heads (9) are the same, and at least three groups of spray heads (9) are provided.