CN108808871A - A kind of wireless charging receiving terminal, wireless charging method and mobile terminal - Google Patents
A kind of wireless charging receiving terminal, wireless charging method and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种无线充电接收端、无线充电方法及移动终端,其中,所述无线充电接收端包括:微控制单元,所述微控制单元与所述移动终端中的电池模块连接,用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将所述无线充电发射端发射的能量解调到所述无线充电接收端,和在无线充电过程中,利用所述电池模块供电。本发明的方案,由于利用电池模块为无线充电接收端中的微控制单元供电,因此相比于现有的无线充电过程,可以通过提高无线充电接收端的输出电压来提高无线充电时的充电速度,实现快速充电。
The present invention provides a wireless charging receiving end, a wireless charging method, and a mobile terminal, wherein the wireless charging receiving end includes: a micro control unit connected to a battery module in the mobile terminal for charging During the wireless charging process, information exchange is performed with the wireless charging transmitting end, so as to demodulate the energy transmitted by the wireless charging transmitting end to the wireless charging receiving end, and during the wireless charging process, the battery module is used for power supply. In the solution of the present invention, since the battery module is used to supply power to the micro control unit in the wireless charging receiving end, compared with the existing wireless charging process, the charging speed during wireless charging can be increased by increasing the output voltage of the wireless charging receiving end, Achieve fast charging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线充电接收端、无线充电方法及移动终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a wireless charging receiving end, a wireless charging method and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术的发展,无线充电技术逐渐成为主流,人们对无线充电的需求越来越多。其中借助无线充电过程,可以简单方便的实现对移动终端的充电,相比于有线充电方式,可以省去充电线的连接。With the development of wireless communication technology, wireless charging technology has gradually become the mainstream, and people's demand for wireless charging is increasing. With the help of the wireless charging process, the mobile terminal can be easily and conveniently charged. Compared with the wired charging method, the connection of the charging wire can be omitted.
目前,无线充电接收端主要包括接收线圈01、同步整流器02、低压差线性稳压器(Low Dropout Regulator,LDO)03和微控制单元(Micro Control Unit,MCU)04,如图1所示。其中,该接收线圈01用于在无线充电发射端的发射线圈产生的交变磁场中产生感应电动势,产生交流电,将产生的交流电输出至同步整流器02;该同步整流器02用于将输入的交流电整流成直流电,并输出电压至移动终端中的充电芯片05,使得该充电芯片05为移动终端中的电池模块06充电;该LDO 03用于将同步整流器的输出电压降低为符合MCU 04的供电要求的电压,为MCU 04供电;该MCU 04用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将发射线圈的能量解调到接收线圈。At present, the wireless charging receiver mainly includes a receiving coil 01, a synchronous rectifier 02, a low dropout regulator (Low Dropout Regulator, LDO) 03 and a micro control unit (Micro Control Unit, MCU) 04, as shown in Figure 1. Wherein, the receiving coil 01 is used to generate induced electromotive force in the alternating magnetic field generated by the transmitting coil of the wireless charging transmitting end, generate alternating current, and output the generated alternating current to the synchronous rectifier 02; the synchronous rectifier 02 is used to rectify the input alternating current into direct current, and output voltage to the charging chip 05 in the mobile terminal, so that the charging chip 05 charges the battery module 06 in the mobile terminal; the LDO 03 is used to reduce the output voltage of the synchronous rectifier to a voltage that meets the power supply requirements of the MCU 04 , to supply power to the MCU 04; the MCU 04 is used to exchange information with the wireless charging transmitter during the wireless charging process, so as to demodulate the energy of the transmitting coil to the receiving coil.
利用该无线充电接收端进行充电时,接收线圈01的输出电压目前最大仅能做到12V。为了实现快速充电,若提高接收线圈01的输出电压,则由于该输出电压通过LDO 03降压后为MCU 04供电,MCU 04的供电电源一般要求为1.8V,因此将导致LDO 03的降压效率非常低,发热相应增多,能量损失很大,影响充电效果;而若提高接收线圈01的输出电流,则将导致接收线圈01等的热功率大,能量损失很大,影响充电效果。When using the wireless charging receiving terminal for charging, the output voltage of the receiving coil 01 can only reach a maximum of 12V at present. In order to achieve fast charging, if the output voltage of the receiving coil 01 is increased, since the output voltage is stepped down by the LDO 03 to supply power to the MCU 04, the power supply of the MCU 04 is generally required to be 1.8V, so the step-down efficiency of the LDO 03 will be reduced If the output current of the receiving coil 01 is increased, the thermal power of the receiving coil 01 will be large, and the energy loss will be large, which will affect the charging effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线充电接收端、无线充电方法及移动终端,以解决现有无线充电接收端的微控制单元的供电由于由无线充电接收端提供,而导致无线充电接收端无法通过提高输出电压来提高充电速度的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless charging receiving end, a wireless charging method, and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the wireless charging receiving end cannot increase the power supply of the micro-control unit of the existing wireless charging receiving end because it is provided by the wireless charging receiving end. voltage to increase the charging speed.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种无线充电接收端,应用于移动终端,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless charging receiving terminal, which is applied to a mobile terminal, including:
微控制单元,所述微控制单元与所述移动终端中的电池模块连接,用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将所述无线充电发射端发射的能量解调到所述无线充电接收端,和在无线充电过程中,利用所述电池模块供电。A micro control unit, the micro control unit is connected to the battery module in the mobile terminal, and is used for information interaction with the wireless charging transmitter during the wireless charging process, so as to demodulate the energy transmitted by the wireless charging transmitter To the wireless charging receiving end, and during the wireless charging process, use the battery module to supply power.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括上述的无线充电接收端。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including the above-mentioned wireless charging receiving end.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种无线充电方法,应用于上述的移动终端,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to the above-mentioned mobile terminal, including:
在无线充电过程中,利用所述移动终端中的电池模块为微控制单元供电;During the wireless charging process, using the battery module in the mobile terminal to supply power to the micro control unit;
其中,所述微控制单元位于所述无线充电接收端内,用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将所述无线充电发射端发射的能量解调到所述无线充电接收端。Wherein, the micro control unit is located in the wireless charging receiving end, and is used for information interaction with the wireless charging transmitting end during the wireless charging process, so as to demodulate the energy transmitted by the wireless charging transmitting end to the wireless charging transmitting end. Charging receiver.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述无线充电方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the The processor implements the steps of the above wireless charging method when executed.
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述无线充电方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above wireless charging method are implemented.
本发明实施例中,在无线充电过程中,利用移动终端中的电池模块为无线充电接收端中的微控制单元供电,可以在相同输出功率下提高输出电压后,避免因为为微控制单元供电而影响充电效果,从而相比于现有的无线充电过程,可以通过提高无线充电接收端的输出电压来提高无线充电时的充电速度,实现快速充电。In the embodiment of the present invention, during the wireless charging process, the battery module in the mobile terminal is used to supply power to the micro control unit in the wireless charging receiving end, and the output voltage can be increased at the same output power to avoid failure due to power supply to the micro control unit. Affects the charging effect, so compared with the existing wireless charging process, the charging speed during wireless charging can be improved by increasing the output voltage of the wireless charging receiving end, and fast charging can be realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为现有的无线充电接收端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing wireless charging receiving end;
图2为本发明实施例的无线充电接收端的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的另一无线充电接收端的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless charging receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的又一无线充电接收端的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless charging receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的无线充电方法的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a wireless charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
首先说明的是,现有无线充电接收端中,如图1所示,由于接收线圈在相同输出功率下,输出电压越大,输出电流就越小,且输出电流越小,对接收线圈等产生的热功率就越小,因此可通过提高接收线圈的输出电压,来减少接收线圈的热功率,从而降低能量损失,提高充电速度。例如若接收线圈的输出功率为12W,输出电压为12V,输出电流为1A,则当保持输出功率12W不变,输出电压提高为15V时,输出电流会降低为0.8A;假设接收线圈的阻抗为50毫欧,则接收线圈的热功率会从0.05W减少为0.032W,热量减小了36%左右;而若接收线圈的输出电压进一步提高,则对应的热量损失会进一步降低。First of all, in the existing wireless charging receiving end, as shown in Figure 1, since the receiving coil has the same output power, the larger the output voltage, the smaller the output current, and the smaller the output current, the receiving coil etc. The thermal power of the receiving coil is smaller, so the thermal power of the receiving coil can be reduced by increasing the output voltage of the receiving coil, thereby reducing energy loss and increasing the charging speed. For example, if the output power of the receiving coil is 12W, the output voltage is 12V, and the output current is 1A, then when the output power is maintained at 12W and the output voltage is increased to 15V, the output current will be reduced to 0.8A; suppose the impedance of the receiving coil is 50 milliohms, the thermal power of the receiving coil will be reduced from 0.05W to 0.032W, and the heat will be reduced by about 36%. If the output voltage of the receiving coil is further increased, the corresponding heat loss will be further reduced.
为了在相同输出功率下提高输出电压后,避免因为为MCU供电而影响充电效果,本发明实施例可通过改变MCU供电方式来提高充电速度。具体的,在本发明实施例中,MCU可与移动终端中的电池模块连接,用于在无线充电过程中,利用电池模块供电,使得无线充电接收端能够通过提高输出电压来提高充电速度,从而实现快速充电。In order to avoid affecting the charging effect due to power supply to the MCU after increasing the output voltage under the same output power, the embodiment of the present invention can increase the charging speed by changing the power supply mode of the MCU. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the MCU can be connected to the battery module in the mobile terminal, and is used to use the battery module to supply power during the wireless charging process, so that the wireless charging receiving end can increase the charging speed by increasing the output voltage, thereby Achieve fast charging.
参见图2所示,本发明实施例提供了一种无线充电接收端11,应用于移动终端1,包括微控制单元MCU 111。其中,该MCU 111与移动终端中的电池模块12连接,用于在无线充电过程中,利用电池模块12供电,使得无线充电接收端11能够通过提高输出电压来提高充电速度。该MCU 111可用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将无线充电发射端发射的能量解调到无线充电接收端11。具体实现时,该MCU 111可包括一些模拟转数字接口、通信接口,比如集成电路总线(Inter-Integrated Circuit,IIC)接口,以及存储单元、用于检测发射端的电路等。Referring to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless charging receiving terminal 11 , which is applied to a mobile terminal 1 and includes a micro control unit MCU 111 . Wherein, the MCU 111 is connected with the battery module 12 in the mobile terminal, and is used to supply power by the battery module 12 during the wireless charging process, so that the wireless charging receiving end 11 can increase the charging speed by increasing the output voltage. The MCU 111 can be used to exchange information with the wireless charging transmitter during the wireless charging process, so as to demodulate the energy transmitted by the wireless charging transmitter to the wireless charging receiver 11 . During specific implementation, the MCU 111 may include some analog-to-digital interfaces, communication interfaces, such as an integrated circuit bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit, IIC) interface, a storage unit, a circuit for detecting a transmitting end, and the like.
本发明实施例的无线充电接收端11,在无线充电过程中,利用电池模块12为MCU111供电,可以在相同输出功率下提高输出电压后,避免因为为MCU 111供电而影响充电效果,从而相比于现有的无线充电过程,可以通过提高无线充电接收端11的输出电压来提高无线充电时的充电速度,实现快速充电。The wireless charging receiving terminal 11 of the embodiment of the present invention uses the battery module 12 to supply power to the MCU 111 during the wireless charging process, and can increase the output voltage under the same output power to avoid affecting the charging effect due to powering the MCU 111, thereby compared with In the existing wireless charging process, the charging speed during wireless charging can be increased by increasing the output voltage of the wireless charging receiving end 11 to realize fast charging.
进一步的,参见图2所示,该无线充电接收端11还可包括充电单元112(图未示)和供电控制单元113。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the wireless charging receiving end 11 may further include a charging unit 112 (not shown in the figure) and a power supply control unit 113 .
其中,该充电单元112与移动终端1中的充电芯片13连接,用于将无线充电发射端发射的能量转化为符合该充电芯片13的电源要求的直流电,输出电压至该充电芯片13,使得该充电芯片13为电池模块12充电。可选的,参见图2所示,该充电单元112可包括接收线圈1121和同步整流器1122,其中该接收线圈1121与该同步整流器1122连接,用于在无线充电发射端的发射线圈产生的交变磁场中产生感应电动势,产生交流电,将产生的交流电输出至该同步整流器1122,该同步整流器1122用于将输入的交流电整流成直流电,并输出电压至充电芯片13,使得该充电芯片13为电池模块12充电。可以理解的是,图2中所示的1121为接收线圈的等效模型;具体实现时,为了保证为充电芯片13提供稳定可靠且符合要求的输入电压,可在同步整流器1122和充电芯片13之间增加元器件,比如LDO或者BUCK电路,以对同步整流器1122输出的直流电进行处理,并将得到的直流电输出至充电芯片13。Wherein, the charging unit 112 is connected with the charging chip 13 in the mobile terminal 1, and is used to convert the energy emitted by the wireless charging transmitter into a direct current that meets the power requirements of the charging chip 13, and output voltage to the charging chip 13, so that the The charging chip 13 charges the battery module 12 . Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2, the charging unit 112 may include a receiving coil 1121 and a synchronous rectifier 1122, wherein the receiving coil 1121 is connected to the synchronous rectifier 1122 for the alternating magnetic field generated by the transmitting coil at the wireless charging transmitting end. The induced electromotive force is generated to generate alternating current, and the generated alternating current is output to the synchronous rectifier 1122. The synchronous rectifier 1122 is used to rectify the input alternating current into direct current, and output the voltage to the charging chip 13, so that the charging chip 13 is a battery module 12 Charge. It can be understood that 1121 shown in FIG. 2 is an equivalent model of the receiving coil; in specific implementation, in order to ensure that the charging chip 13 is provided with a stable and reliable input voltage that meets the requirements, the synchronous rectifier 1122 and the charging chip 13 can be connected to each other. Add components, such as LDO or BUCK circuit, to process the direct current output by the synchronous rectifier 1122 and output the obtained direct current to the charging chip 13 .
该供电控制单元113分别与充电单元112和电池模块12连接,用于检测该电池模块12的供电电压是否大于预设电压阈值;当该电池模块12的供电电压大于预设电压阈值时,控制该电池模块12为MCU 111供电;而当该电池模块12的供电电压小于或等于预设电压阈值时,控制该充电单元112为MCU 111供电。其中在检测电池模块12的供电电压时,可通过电池反馈线来读取相应的供电电压,而具体的检测时间值可预设为每隔5S检测一次。The power supply control unit 113 is respectively connected with the charging unit 112 and the battery module 12, and is used to detect whether the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is greater than a preset voltage threshold; when the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is greater than a preset voltage threshold, control the The battery module 12 supplies power to the MCU 111 ; and when the supply voltage of the battery module 12 is less than or equal to a preset voltage threshold, the charging unit 112 is controlled to supply power to the MCU 111 . When detecting the power supply voltage of the battery module 12, the corresponding power supply voltage can be read through the battery feedback line, and the specific detection time value can be preset to be detected every 5 seconds.
需说明的是,此处对电池模块12的供电电压进行检测的原因为:移动终端可能会在其电池模块没有电量或者具有的电量较少的情况下进行无线充电,此时电池模块的供电电压会非常小(小于或等于预设电压阈值),此时若利用电池模块为MCU供电以实现无线充电过程,则可能无法保证MCU的正常供电,进而导致MCU无法正常工作,导致无线充电过程的失败。而由于上述预设电压阈值一般设置的接近于移动终端的硬件开机电压即可,从无线充电开始到大于预设电压阈值的这段时间不会很长,因此利用充电单元112供电导致的能量损耗会较少,通常在几个毫安级别,不会影响充电速度。It should be noted that the reason for detecting the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 here is that the mobile terminal may perform wireless charging when the battery module has no power or has little power. At this time, the power supply voltage of the battery module It will be very small (less than or equal to the preset voltage threshold). At this time, if the battery module is used to supply power to the MCU to realize the wireless charging process, the normal power supply of the MCU may not be guaranteed, which will cause the MCU to fail to work normally, resulting in the failure of the wireless charging process. . Since the above-mentioned preset voltage threshold is generally set close to the hardware power-on voltage of the mobile terminal, the period from the start of wireless charging to being greater than the preset voltage threshold will not be very long, so the energy loss caused by using the charging unit 112 for power supply It will be less, usually at the level of a few mA, and will not affect the charging speed.
这样,通过在无线充电过程中,检测电池模块的供电电压是否大于预设电压阈值,可以在电池模块的供电电压足够大时,利用电池模块为MCU供电,从而保证MCU正常工作,保证无线充电过程的进行。In this way, by detecting whether the power supply voltage of the battery module is greater than the preset voltage threshold during the wireless charging process, the battery module can be used to supply power to the MCU when the power supply voltage of the battery module is large enough, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the MCU and the wireless charging process. carried out.
本发明实施例中,参见图3和图4所示,该供电控制单元113可包括低压差线性稳压器LDO 1131、控制模块1132、检测模块(图未示)和开关组件1133。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the power supply control unit 113 may include a low dropout linear regulator LDO 1131 , a control module 1132 , a detection module (not shown) and a switch assembly 1133 .
其中,该LDO 1131用于将充电单元112的输出电压降低为符合MCU 111的供电要求的电压。Wherein, the LDO 1131 is used to reduce the output voltage of the charging unit 112 to a voltage that meets the power supply requirement of the MCU 111 .
该控制模块1132分别与该检测模块和该开关组件1133连接,用于控制该检测模块检测电池模块12的供电电压是否大于预设电压阈值;当该电池模块12的供电电压大于预设电压阈值时,控制开关组件1133,使得该电池模块12为MCU 111供电;而当该电池模块12的供电电压小于或等于预设电压阈值时,控制开关组件1133,使得该LDO 1131为MCU 111供电。The control module 1132 is respectively connected with the detection module and the switch assembly 1133, and is used to control the detection module to detect whether the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is greater than the preset voltage threshold; when the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is greater than the preset voltage threshold , control the switch component 1133 so that the battery module 12 supplies power to the MCU 111;
具体的,参见图3所示,该开关组件1133可包括第一开关11331和第二开关11332。其中,该第一开关11331的第一端与该LDO 1131的一端连接,该LDO 1131的另一端与该充电单元112连接,该第一开关11331的第二端与该MCU 111连接,该第一开关11331的第三端与该控制模块1132连接。该第二开关的第一端与该电池模块12连接,该第二开关11332的第二端与该MCU111连接,该第二开关11332的第三端与该控制模块1132连接。该控制模块1132用于当该电池模块12的供电电压大于预设电压阈值时,控制该第一开关11331断开和控制该第二开关11332闭合控;而当该电池模块12的供电电压小于或等于预设电压阈值时,控制该第一开关11331闭合和控制该第二开关11332断开。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the switch assembly 1133 may include a first switch 11331 and a second switch 11332 . Wherein, the first end of the first switch 11331 is connected to one end of the LDO 1131, the other end of the LDO 1131 is connected to the charging unit 112, the second end of the first switch 11331 is connected to the MCU 111, and the first The third end of the switch 11331 is connected with the control module 1132 . The first end of the second switch is connected to the battery module 12 , the second end of the second switch 11332 is connected to the MCU 111 , and the third end of the second switch 11332 is connected to the control module 1132 . The control module 1132 is used to control the first switch 11331 to open and control the second switch 11332 to close when the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is greater than a preset voltage threshold; and when the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is less than or When equal to the preset voltage threshold, the first switch 11331 is controlled to be closed and the second switch 11332 is controlled to be opened.
或者,参见图4所示,该开关组件1133可包括第三开关11333和第四开关11334。其中,该第三开关11333的第一端与该充电单元112连接,该第三开关11333的第二端与该LDO1131的一端连接,该LDO 1131的另一端与该MCU 111连接,该第三开关11333的第三端与该控制模块1132连接。该第四开关11334的第一端与该电池模块12连接,该第四开关11334的第二端与该MCU 111连接,该第四开关11334的第三端与该控制模块1132连接。该控制模块1132用于当该电池模块12的供电电压大于预设电压阈值时,控制该第三开关11333断开和控制该第四开关11334闭合控;而当该电池模块12的供电电压小于或等于预设电压阈值时,控制该第三开关11333闭合和控制该第四开关11334断开。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4 , the switch assembly 1133 may include a third switch 11333 and a fourth switch 11334 . Wherein, the first end of the third switch 11333 is connected to the charging unit 112, the second end of the third switch 11333 is connected to one end of the LDO 1131, the other end of the LDO 1131 is connected to the MCU 111, and the third switch The third end of 11333 is connected with the control module 1132 . The first end of the fourth switch 11334 is connected to the battery module 12 , the second end of the fourth switch 11334 is connected to the MCU 111 , and the third end of the fourth switch 11334 is connected to the control module 1132 . The control module 1132 is used to control the third switch 11333 to open and control the fourth switch 11334 to close when the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is greater than a preset voltage threshold; and when the power supply voltage of the battery module 12 is less than or When equal to the preset voltage threshold, the third switch 11333 is controlled to be closed and the fourth switch 11334 is controlled to be opened.
可以理解的是,对于本领域技术人员而言,该开关组件1133还可为一个单刀双掷开关,或者包括至少三个开关,本发明实施例不对此进行限制。It can be understood that, for those skilled in the art, the switch component 1133 may also be a single pole double throw switch, or include at least three switches, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
此外,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括上述任意一种的无线充电接收端11。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including any one of the wireless charging receiving terminals 11 described above.
参见图5所示,本发明实施例还提供一种无线充电方法,应用于上述的移动终端,包括:Referring to Fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to the above-mentioned mobile terminal, including:
步骤501:在无线充电过程中,利用移动终端中的电池模块为微控制单元供电。Step 501: During the wireless charging process, use the battery module in the mobile terminal to supply power to the micro control unit.
其中,利用电池模块为微控制单元供电,可使得无线充电接收端通过提高输出电压来提高充电速度。所述微控制单元位于所述无线充电接收端内,用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将所述无线充电发射端发射的能量解调到所述无线充电接收端。Among them, using the battery module to supply power to the micro control unit can make the wireless charging receiving end increase the charging speed by increasing the output voltage. The micro control unit is located in the wireless charging receiving end, and is used for information interaction with the wireless charging transmitting end during the wireless charging process, so as to demodulate the energy transmitted by the wireless charging transmitting end to the wireless charging receiving end. end.
本发明实施例的无线充电方法,在无线充电过程中,利用移动终端中的电池模块为无线充电接收端中的微控制单元供电,可以在相同输出功率下提高输出电压后,避免因为为微控制单元供电而影响充电效果,从而相比于现有的无线充电过程,可以通过提高无线充电接收端的输出电压来提高无线充电时的充电速度,实现快速充电。In the wireless charging method of the embodiment of the present invention, during the wireless charging process, the battery module in the mobile terminal is used to supply power to the micro control unit in the wireless charging receiving end, and the output voltage can be increased under the same output power to avoid the The unit power supply affects the charging effect, so compared with the existing wireless charging process, the charging speed during wireless charging can be improved by increasing the output voltage of the wireless charging receiving end, and fast charging can be realized.
可选的,步骤501可包括:Optionally, step 501 may include:
在无线充电过程中,检测所述电池模块的供电电压是否大于预设电压阈值;During the wireless charging process, detecting whether the power supply voltage of the battery module is greater than a preset voltage threshold;
当所述电池模块的供电电压大于所述预设电压阈值时,利用所述电池模块为所述微控制单元供电;When the power supply voltage of the battery module is greater than the preset voltage threshold, using the battery module to supply power to the micro control unit;
其中,当所述电池模块的供电电压小于或等于所述预设电压阈值时,利用所述无线充电接收端中的充电单元为所述微控制单元供电,所述充电单元用于将无线充电发射端发射的能量转化为符合所述移动终端中的充电芯片的电源要求的直流电,输出电压至所述充电芯片,使得所述充电芯片为所述电池模块充电。Wherein, when the power supply voltage of the battery module is less than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, the charging unit in the wireless charging receiving end is used to supply power to the micro control unit, and the charging unit is used to transmit wireless charging The energy transmitted by the terminal is converted into DC power meeting the power requirements of the charging chip in the mobile terminal, and the output voltage is sent to the charging chip, so that the charging chip charges the battery module.
本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括处理器,存储器,存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述无线充电方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor. The various processes of the foregoing wireless charging method embodiments can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
具体的,图6为实现本发明各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图,移动终端600包括但不限于:射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Specifically, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention. The mobile terminal 600 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, Display unit 606 , user input unit 607 , interface unit 608 , memory 609 , processor 610 , power supply 611 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
其中,移动终端600可包括无线充电接收端612。无线充电接收端612包微控制单元MCU(图未示),该MCU与移动终端600中的电源611连接,用于在无线充电过程中,与无线充电发射端进行信息交互,以将无线充电发射端发射的能量解调到无线充电接收端612,和在无线充电过程中,利用电源611供电,使得无线充电接收端612能够通过提高输出电压来提高充电速度。Wherein, the mobile terminal 600 may include a wireless charging receiving end 612 . The wireless charging receiving end 612 includes a micro control unit MCU (not shown in the figure), and the MCU is connected to the power supply 611 in the mobile terminal 600 for information interaction with the wireless charging transmitting end during the wireless charging process, so as to transmit the wireless charging The energy transmitted by the terminal is demodulated to the wireless charging receiving terminal 612, and during the wireless charging process, the power supply 611 is used to supply power, so that the wireless charging receiving terminal 612 can increase the charging speed by increasing the output voltage.
进一步的,无线充电接收端612还可包括充电单元(图未示)和供电控制单元(图未示)。其中,该充电单元与移动终端中的充电芯片连接,用于将无线充电发射端发射的能量转化为符合充电芯片的电源要求的直流电,输出电压至充电芯片,使得充电芯片为电源611充电。该供电控制单元分别与充电单元和电源611连接,用于检测电源611的供电电压是否大于预设电压阈值;当电源611的供电电压大于预设电压阈值时,控制电源611为MCU供电;而当电源611的供电电压小于或等于预设电压阈值时,控制充电单元为MCU供电。Further, the wireless charging receiving end 612 may further include a charging unit (not shown in the figure) and a power supply control unit (not shown in the figure). Wherein, the charging unit is connected with the charging chip in the mobile terminal, and is used to convert the energy emitted by the wireless charging transmitter into DC power that meets the power requirements of the charging chip, and output voltage to the charging chip, so that the charging chip charges the power supply 611 . The power supply control unit is connected with the charging unit and the power supply 611 respectively, and is used to detect whether the power supply voltage of the power supply 611 is greater than a preset voltage threshold; when the power supply voltage of the power supply 611 is greater than the preset voltage threshold, the control power supply 611 supplies power to the MCU; When the power supply voltage of the power supply 611 is less than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, the charging unit is controlled to supply power to the MCU.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器610处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 601 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 610; in addition, the Uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 601 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
移动终端通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The mobile terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 602, such as helping users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元603还可以提供与移动终端600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 603 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 603 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 600 (for example, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)6041和麦克风6042,图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 604 is used for receiving audio or video signals. The input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042, and the graphics processing unit 6041 is used for still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 606 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage media) or sent via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 . The microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 for output in the case of a phone call mode.
移动终端600还包括至少一种传感器605,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端600移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal 600 also includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 6061 and the display panel 6061 when the mobile terminal 600 moves to the ear / or backlighting. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, knocking), etc.; sensor 605 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray Sensors, etc., will not be described in detail here.
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。The display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, and the display panel 6061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器610,接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071,用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地,其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 607 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072 . The touch panel 6071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 6071 or near the touch panel 6071). operate). The touch panel 6071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the For the processor 610, receive the command sent by the processor 610 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 6071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 6071 , the user input unit 607 may also include other input devices 6072 . Specifically, other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上,当触控面板6071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中,触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Furthermore, the touch panel 6071 can be covered on the display panel 6061, and when the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it will be sent to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 can The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061. Although in FIG. 6, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 can be integrated to Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which is not limited here.
接口单元608为外部装置与移动终端600连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端600和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 608 is an interface for connecting an external device to the mobile terminal 600 . For example, an external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 608 can be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) transfer data between devices.
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 609 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 609 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 609 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器610是移动终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。The processor 610 is the control center of the mobile terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609, and calling data stored in the memory 609, Execute various functions of the terminal and process data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 610 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610 .
移动终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池),优选的,电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile terminal 600 can also include a power supply 611 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 611 can be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. and other functions.
另外,移动终端600还可包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the mobile terminal 600 may also include some unshown functional modules, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述无线充电方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,该计算机可读存储介质,例如为只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above wireless charging method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. Effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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