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CN108808569B - Cable head manufacturing device - Google Patents

Cable head manufacturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108808569B
CN108808569B CN201810408904.6A CN201810408904A CN108808569B CN 108808569 B CN108808569 B CN 108808569B CN 201810408904 A CN201810408904 A CN 201810408904A CN 108808569 B CN108808569 B CN 108808569B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable head
connecting rod
manufacturing device
sleeved
head manufacturing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810408904.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108808569A (en
Inventor
杜健
张贺
张宏图
曹朋
李宁
郭明
李金夺
王宁
回海滨
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201810408904.6A priority Critical patent/CN108808569B/en
Publication of CN108808569A publication Critical patent/CN108808569A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248Machines
    • H02G1/1265Machines the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable

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  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种电缆头制作装置,属于电力电缆头制作技术领域,包括工作台、设置于工作台上用于固定电缆头的固定夹具,以及设置于工作台上用于切割电缆头的切割机构;所述切割机构包括固定在工作台上的升降机构、与升降机构相连的割刀固定架,以及固定在割刀固定架上的割刀。本发明提供的电缆头制作装置,固定夹具能够固定及夹紧电缆头,切割机构能够对电缆的保护层进行切割,该电缆头制作装置结构简单、操作方便,能够提高电缆头制作质量,减轻劳动强度,提高工作效率,适合作为电缆头制作现场的剥切工具使用。

Figure 201810408904

The invention provides a cable head manufacturing device, which belongs to the technical field of power cable head manufacturing. The cutting mechanism includes a lifting mechanism fixed on the worktable, a cutting knife fixing frame connected with the lifting mechanism, and a cutting knife fixed on the cutting blade fixing frame. In the cable head manufacturing device provided by the invention, the fixing clamp can fix and clamp the cable head, and the cutting mechanism can cut the protective layer of the cable. The cable head manufacturing device has a simple structure and convenient operation, can improve the cable head manufacturing quality and reduce labor. Strength, improve work efficiency, suitable for use as a stripping and cutting tool on the cable head production site.

Figure 201810408904

Description

电缆头制作装置Cable head making device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电力电缆头制作技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种电缆头制作装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of power cable head manufacturing, and more particularly relates to a cable head manufacturing device.

背景技术Background technique

在铺设电缆线路时,首先要在现场进行电缆头的制作。目前,电缆头的制作一般就地取材,将电缆放置固定在构筑物或工具箱上,用一人或多人将电缆的端头固定,另一人进行电缆头的制作,这样需要多人配合进行操作,工作效率低,同时采用人力固定,存在操作不稳定、安全性差,电缆头制作质量无法保证等问题。When laying a cable line, the cable head must first be made on site. At present, the production of cable heads is generally based on local materials, and the cables are placed and fixed on structures or toolboxes. One or more people are used to fix the ends of the cables, and another person makes the cable heads, which requires the cooperation of many people. The work efficiency is low, and at the same time, it is fixed by manpower, which has problems such as unstable operation, poor safety, and the quality of cable head production cannot be guaranteed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种电缆头制作装置,以解决现有技术中存在的电缆头制作工作效率低及质量无法保证的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable head manufacturing device, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the cable head manufacturing work efficiency is low and the quality cannot be guaranteed.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种电缆头制作装置,包括工作台、设置于所述工作台上用于固定电缆头的固定夹具,以及设置于所述工作台上用于切割电缆头的切割机构;所述切割机构包括固定在所述工作台上的升降机构、与所述升降机构相连的割刀固定架,以及固定在所述割刀固定架上的割刀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is to provide a cable head manufacturing device, which includes a workbench, a fixing clamp arranged on the workbench for fixing the cable head, and a device set on the workbench for fixing the cable head. A cutting mechanism for cutting a cable head; the cutting mechanism includes a lifting mechanism fixed on the worktable, a cutting blade fixing frame connected with the lifting mechanism, and a cutting blade fixed on the cutting blade fixing frame.

进一步地,所述割刀固定架包括转轴、套装在所述转轴上的转动块、套装在所述转轴上的轴承座、与转动块连接的第一连杆,以及套装在第一连杆上的割刀固定块;所述轴承座设置于所述升降机构上;所述第一连杆上于所述转动块与所述割刀固定块之间套设有第一弹簧;所述第一连杆上于所述割刀固定块的后方套设有第一压紧块;所述割刀固定块上设有用于固定割刀的凹槽;所述割刀的尾部嵌入所述凹槽。Further, the cutter holder includes a rotating shaft, a rotating block sleeved on the rotating shaft, a bearing seat sleeved on the rotating shaft, a first connecting rod connected with the rotating block, and a first connecting rod sleeved on the first connecting rod. The fixed block of the cutting knife; the bearing seat is arranged on the lifting mechanism; the first connecting rod is sleeved with a first spring between the rotating block and the fixed block of the cutting knife; the first A first pressing block is sleeved behind the cutter fixing block on the connecting rod; the cutter fixing block is provided with a groove for fixing the cutter; the tail of the cutter is embedded in the groove.

进一步地,所述凹槽包括与所述转轴的轴向垂直的第一凹槽,以及与所述转轴的轴向平行的第二凹槽。Further, the groove includes a first groove perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a second groove parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

进一步地,所述工作台的台面上设有滑道;所述滑道的延伸方向与电缆头的延伸方向平行;所述升降机构经滑块设置于所述滑道内。Further, a slideway is provided on the table surface of the workbench; the extension direction of the slideway is parallel to the extension direction of the cable head; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the slideway through a slider.

进一步地,所述升降机构包括升降气缸,所述轴承座设置于升降气缸的气缸杆上。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, and the bearing seat is arranged on a cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder.

进一步地,所述固定夹具包括下夹具、位于下夹具上方的上夹具;所述下夹具的顶面设有V字型槽;所述上夹具的底面设有倒V字型槽;电缆头固定于所述V字型槽与所述倒V字型槽之间;所述上夹具与所述下夹具之间经第二连杆相连。Further, the fixing fixture includes a lower fixture and an upper fixture located above the lower fixture; the top surface of the lower fixture is provided with a V-shaped groove; the bottom surface of the upper fixture is provided with an inverted V-shaped groove; the cable head is fixed between the V-shaped groove and the inverted V-shaped groove; the upper clamp and the lower clamp are connected through a second connecting rod.

进一步地,所述第二连杆设有两个,分别位于所述V字型槽的两侧。Further, two second connecting rods are provided, which are respectively located on both sides of the V-shaped groove.

进一步地,所述第二连杆的底端固定在所述下夹具的顶面上;所述第二连杆的顶端穿过所述上夹具;所述第二连杆上于所述上夹具与所述下夹具之间套设有第二弹簧;所述第二连杆上于所述上夹具的上方套设有第二压紧块。Further, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixed on the top surface of the lower clamp; the top end of the second connecting rod passes through the upper clamp; the second connecting rod is mounted on the upper clamp A second spring is sleeved between the lower clamp and the second connecting rod; a second pressing block is sleeved above the upper clamp on the second connecting rod.

进一步地,所述工作台包括平台,以及与所述平台螺纹连接的多个支撑杆;所述支撑杆上套设有锁紧螺母。Further, the workbench includes a platform, and a plurality of support rods threadedly connected to the platform; locking nuts are sleeved on the support rods.

进一步地,所述支撑杆的底端为锥头结构。Further, the bottom end of the support rod is a cone-head structure.

本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明的电缆头制作装置,固定夹具能够固定及夹紧电缆头,切割机构能够对电缆的保护层进行切割,该电缆头制作装置结构简单、操作方便,能够提高电缆头制作质量,减轻劳动强度,提高工作效率,适合作为电缆头制作现场的剥切工具使用。The beneficial effects of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the cable head manufacturing device of the present invention can fix and clamp the cable head by the fixing clamp, and the cutting mechanism can cut the protective layer of the cable, and the The cable head manufacturing device has a simple structure and convenient operation, can improve the cable head manufacturing quality, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency, and is suitable for use as a stripping and cutting tool on the cable head manufacturing site.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明实施例提供的电缆头制作装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable head manufacturing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的后视图;Fig. 2 is the rear view of Fig. 1;

图3为本发明实施例提供的电缆头制作装置的切割机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism of a cable head manufacturing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的电缆头制作装置的固定夹具的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing fixture of a cable head manufacturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:10、工作台;11、平台;12、支撑杆;121、锥头;13、锁紧螺母;14、滑道;20、切割机构;21、升降机构;211、升降气缸;212、气缸杆;22、割刀固定架;221、转轴;222、转动块;223、第一连杆;224、割刀固定块;225、第一弹簧;226、第一压紧块;227、第一凹槽;228、第二凹槽;229、轴承座;23、割刀;24、滑块;30、固定夹具;31、上夹具;32、下夹具;33、第二连杆;34、第二弹簧;35、第二压紧块;40、电缆头。In the figure: 10, workbench; 11, platform; 12, support rod; 121, cone head; 13, lock nut; 14, slideway; 20, cutting mechanism; 21, lift mechanism; 211, lift cylinder; 212, Cylinder rod; 22, cutter fixing frame; 221, rotating shaft; 222, rotating block; 223, first connecting rod; 224, cutter fixing block; 225, first spring; 226, first pressing block; 227, first a groove; 228, the second groove; 229, the bearing seat; 23, the cutter; 24, the slider; 30, the fixed fixture; 31, the upper fixture; 32, the lower fixture; 33, the second connecting rod; 34, The second spring; 35, the second pressing block; 40, the cable head.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”、“若干个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

请一并参阅图1至图4,现对本发明提供的电缆头制作装置进行说明。所述电缆头制作装置,包括工作台10、设置于工作台10上用于固定电缆头40的固定夹具30,以及设置于工作台10上用于切割电缆头40的切割机构20;切割机构20包括固定在工作台10上的升降机构21、与升降机构21相连的割刀固定架22,以及固定在割刀固定架22上的割刀23。割刀固定架22可相对于升降机构21转动。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 together, and now the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention will be described. The cable head manufacturing device includes a workbench 10, a fixing fixture 30 arranged on the workbench 10 for fixing the cable head 40, and a cutting mechanism 20 arranged on the workbench 10 for cutting the cable head 40; the cutting mechanism 20 It includes a lifting mechanism 21 fixed on the worktable 10 , a cutting blade fixing frame 22 connected with the lifting mechanism 21 , and a cutting blade 23 fixed on the cutting blade fixing frame 22 . The cutter holder 22 can rotate relative to the lifting mechanism 21 .

本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的使用过程如下:The use process of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention is as follows:

电缆头40由固定夹具30固定,升降机构21带动割刀固定架22移动,以使割刀23对准电缆头40,割刀固定架22能够带动割刀23运动,以对电缆的保护层进行切割。The cable head 40 is fixed by the fixing fixture 30, the lifting mechanism 21 drives the cutter holder 22 to move, so that the cutter 23 is aligned with the cable head 40, and the cutter holder 22 can drive the cutter 23 to move, so as to carry out the protective layer of the cable. cut.

本发明提供的电缆头制作装置,与现有技术相比,由切割机构20对电缆的保护层进行切割,能够提高电缆头40制作质量,减轻劳动强度,提高工作效率,适合作为电缆头40制作现场的剥切工具使用。Compared with the prior art, the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention can cut the protective layer of the cable by the cutting mechanism 20, which can improve the production quality of the cable head 40, reduce the labor intensity, and improve the work efficiency, and is suitable for the production of the cable head 40. On-site peeling and cutting tools are used.

进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,工作台10包括平台11,以及与平台11螺纹连接的多个支撑杆12;支撑杆12上套设有锁紧螺母13。平台11为长方形的板状结构,平台11的四个角点处分别设有螺纹孔;支撑杆12为螺杆,支撑杆12穿过螺纹孔。平台11与支撑杆12之间采用螺纹连接,便于调节平台11的使用高度,可以根据制作现场地面的状况,调节每一个支撑杆12伸出平台11的高度,然后用锁紧螺母13固定,以保证平台11始终处于水平状态。且方便拆卸,工作台10不使用时,支撑杆12从平台11上拆下,不占用工作现场空间。Further, referring to FIG. 1, as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the workbench 10 includes a platform 11, and a plurality of support rods 12 threadedly connected to the platform 11; the support rods 12 are sleeved on There is a lock nut 13. The platform 11 is a rectangular plate-like structure, and four corners of the platform 11 are respectively provided with threaded holes; the support rods 12 are screw rods, and the support rods 12 pass through the threaded holes. The platform 11 and the support rod 12 are connected by screw thread, which is convenient to adjust the use height of the platform 11. The height of each support rod 12 extending out of the platform 11 can be adjusted according to the conditions of the production site ground, and then fixed with the locking nut 13 to Make sure that the platform 11 is always in a horizontal state. And it is easy to disassemble. When the workbench 10 is not in use, the support rod 12 is disassembled from the platform 11 and does not occupy the work site space.

进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,支撑杆12的底端为锥头121。由于电缆头40的制作现场的地面是土质结构,锥头121插入土层中,能够使支撑杆12牢固固定。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the bottom end of the support rod 12 is a cone head 121 . Since the ground at the production site of the cable head 40 is a soil structure, the conical head 121 is inserted into the soil layer, so that the support rod 12 can be firmly fixed.

进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,平台11上设有滑道14,滑道14的延伸方向与电缆头40的延伸方向平行,电缆头40位于滑道14的正上方。升降机构21经滑块24设置于滑道14内。升降机构21可在滑道14内滑动,进而带动割刀固定架22及割刀23移动。割刀23能够沿着电缆头40的轴向移动。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the platform 11 is provided with a slideway 14 , the extension direction of the slideway 14 is parallel to the extension direction of the cable head 40 , and the cable head 40 is located directly above slideway 14 . The lifting mechanism 21 is disposed in the slideway 14 via the slider 24 . The lifting mechanism 21 can slide in the slideway 14 , thereby driving the cutter holder 22 and the cutter 23 to move. The cutter 23 can move in the axial direction of the cable head 40 .

进一步地,请参阅图3,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,升降机构21包括升降气缸211,割刀固定架22设置于升降气缸211的气缸杆212上。升降气缸211能够带动割刀固定架22及割刀23上下移动,以使割刀23对准电缆头40。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the lifting mechanism 21 includes a lifting cylinder 211 , and the cutter holder 22 is arranged on the cylinder rod 212 of the lifting cylinder 211 . The lift cylinder 211 can drive the cutter holder 22 and the cutter 23 to move up and down, so that the cutter 23 is aligned with the cable head 40 .

进一步地,请参阅图3,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,割刀固定架22包括转轴221、套装在转轴221上的轴承座229、套装在转轴221上的转动块222、与转动块222连接的第一连杆223,以及套装在第一连杆223上的割刀固定块224。割刀固定块224上设有用于固定割刀23的凹槽;割刀23的尾部嵌入凹槽。Further, referring to FIG. 3 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the cutter holder 22 includes a rotating shaft 221 , a bearing seat 229 sleeved on the rotating shaft 221 , and a rotating shaft sleeved on the rotating shaft 221 . The block 222 , the first connecting rod 223 connected with the rotating block 222 , and the cutter fixing block 224 sleeved on the first connecting rod 223 . The cutter fixing block 224 is provided with a groove for fixing the cutter 23; the tail of the cutter 23 is embedded in the groove.

转轴221的轴向与电缆头40的轴向平行,第一连杆223的轴向与转轴221的轴向垂直,割刀固定块224的用于固定割刀23的平面与转轴221的轴向垂直。切割机构20切割之前,先利用升降机构21调节转轴221的高度,转轴221上升至其轴线与电缆头40的轴线重合为止。The axial direction of the rotating shaft 221 is parallel to the axial direction of the cable head 40 , the axial direction of the first connecting rod 223 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 221 , and the plane of the knife fixing block 224 for fixing the cutting knife 23 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 221 . vertical. Before cutting by the cutting mechanism 20 , the height of the rotating shaft 221 is adjusted by the lifting mechanism 21 , and the rotating shaft 221 is raised until its axis coincides with the axis of the cable head 40 .

进一步地,请参阅图3,第一连杆223上于转动块222与割刀固定块224之间套设有第一弹簧225;第一连杆223上于割刀固定块224的后方套设有第一压紧块226。第一连杆223为螺杆,第一压紧块226为螺母。割刀固定块224能够沿第一连杆223移动,第一弹簧225及第一压紧块226用于对割刀固定块224限位。调整割刀固定块224的位置,使割刀23对准电缆头40后,拧动第一压紧块226,使第一压紧块226贴住割刀固定块224,以将割刀固定块224固定。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , the first connecting rod 223 is sleeved with a first spring 225 between the rotating block 222 and the cutter fixing block 224 ; the first connecting rod 223 is sleeved behind the cutter fixing block 224 There is a first pressing block 226 . The first connecting rod 223 is a screw rod, and the first pressing block 226 is a nut. The cutter fixing block 224 can move along the first connecting rod 223 , and the first spring 225 and the first pressing block 226 are used to limit the position of the cutter fixing block 224 . Adjust the position of the cutting knife fixing block 224 so that the cutting knife 23 is aligned with the cable head 40, then twist the first pressing block 226 to make the first pressing block 226 stick to the cutting knife fixing block 224, so that the cutting knife fixing block 224 fixed.

进一步地,请参阅图3,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,凹槽包括与转轴221的轴向垂直的第一凹槽227,以及与转轴221的轴向平行的第二凹槽228。割刀23的尾部嵌入第一凹槽227或第二凹槽228。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the groove includes a first groove 227 perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 221 , and a first groove 227 parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 221 . The second groove 228 . The tail of the cutter 23 is inserted into the first groove 227 or the second groove 228 .

本发明提供的切割机构20,升降机构21能够将转轴221升降,使转轴221的轴线与电缆头40的轴线重合。切割机构20能够对电缆头40的保护层进行径向或轴向切割。径向切割时,割刀23固定在第一凹槽227内,转轴221转动,进而带动转动块222、第一连杆223、割刀固定块224及割刀23转动,割刀23转动就能对电缆头40的保护层进行径向切割。轴向切割时,割刀23固定在第二凹槽228内,转轴221不转动,滑块24带动升降机构21、割刀固定架22及割刀23移动,割刀23移动就能对电缆头40的保护层进行轴向切割。In the cutting mechanism 20 provided by the present invention, the lifting mechanism 21 can lift the rotating shaft 221 up and down, so that the axis of the rotating shaft 221 coincides with the axis of the cable head 40 . The cutting mechanism 20 is capable of radially or axially cutting the protective layer of the cable head 40 . During radial cutting, the cutter 23 is fixed in the first groove 227, and the rotating shaft 221 rotates, which in turn drives the rotating block 222, the first connecting rod 223, the cutter fixing block 224 and the cutter 23 to rotate, and the cutter 23 can rotate. The protective layer of the cable head 40 is radially cut. When cutting axially, the cutter 23 is fixed in the second groove 228, the rotating shaft 221 does not rotate, the slider 24 drives the lifting mechanism 21, the cutter holder 22 and the cutter 23 to move, and the cutter 23 moves to the cable head. The protective layer of 40 is cut axially.

当切割机构20不使用时,松开第一压紧块226,退回割刀固定块224,使割刀23远离电缆头40。When the cutting mechanism 20 is not in use, the first pressing block 226 is released, and the cutting knife fixing block 224 is retracted to keep the cutting knife 23 away from the cable head 40 .

进一步地,请参阅图4,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,固定夹具30包括下夹具32、位于下夹具32上方的上夹具31;下夹具32的顶面设有V字型槽;上夹具31的底面设有倒V字型槽;上夹具31与下夹具32之间经第二连杆33相连。上夹具31可相对于下夹具32移动,以使电缆头40被夹持在V字型槽与倒V字型槽之间。Further, please refer to FIG. 4 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, the fixing fixture 30 includes a lower fixture 32 and an upper fixture 31 located above the lower fixture 32; the top surface of the lower fixture 32 is provided with V-shaped groove; the bottom surface of the upper clamp 31 is provided with an inverted V-shaped groove; the upper clamp 31 and the lower clamp 32 are connected through a second connecting rod 33 . The upper clamp 31 is movable relative to the lower clamp 32 so that the cable head 40 is clamped between the V-shaped groove and the inverted V-shaped groove.

进一步地,请参阅图4,作为本发明提供的电缆头制作装置的一种具体实施方式,第二连杆33设有两个,分别位于V字型槽的两侧。第二连杆33为螺杆,第二连杆33的底端固定在下夹具32的顶面上;第二连杆33的顶端穿过上夹具31;第二连杆33上于上夹具31与下夹具32之间套设有第二弹簧34,第二连杆33上于上夹具31的上方套设有第二压紧块35,第二压紧块35为螺母。利用第二弹簧34及第二压紧块35调整上夹具31的固定位置,移动上夹具31,至V字型槽与倒V字型槽卡紧电缆头40后,拧动第二压紧块35,使第二压紧块35贴住上夹具31,以将上夹具31固定。固定夹具30的结构简单,便于制作,且使用时操作方便。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , as a specific embodiment of the cable head manufacturing device provided by the present invention, there are two second connecting rods 33 , which are respectively located on both sides of the V-shaped groove. The second connecting rod 33 is a screw rod, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod 33 is fixed on the top surface of the lower clamp 32; the top end of the second connecting rod 33 passes through the upper clamp 31; A second spring 34 is sleeved between the clamps 32 , and a second pressing block 35 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 33 above the upper clamp 31 , and the second pressing block 35 is a nut. Use the second spring 34 and the second pressing block 35 to adjust the fixed position of the upper clamp 31, move the upper clamp 31 until the V-shaped groove and the inverted V-shaped groove clamp the cable head 40, and then turn the second pressing block 35 , making the second pressing block 35 stick to the upper clamp 31 to fix the upper clamp 31 . The fixing fixture 30 has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is easy to operate during use.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (7)

1.电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:包括工作台、设置于所述工作台上用于固定电缆头的固定夹具,以及设置于所述工作台上用于切割电缆头的切割机构;所述切割机构包括固定在所述工作台上的升降机构、与所述升降机构相连的割刀固定架,以及固定在所述割刀固定架上的割刀;1. A cable head manufacturing device, characterized in that: it comprises a workbench, a fixing fixture arranged on the workbench for fixing the cable head, and a cutting mechanism arranged on the workbench for cutting the cable head; the The cutting mechanism includes a lifting mechanism fixed on the worktable, a cutting blade fixing frame connected with the lifting mechanism, and a cutting blade fixed on the cutting blade fixing frame; 所述工作台的台面上设有滑道;所述滑道的延伸方向与电缆头的延伸方向平行;所述升降机构经滑块设置于所述滑道内;A slideway is provided on the table surface of the workbench; the extension direction of the slideway is parallel to the extension direction of the cable head; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the slideway through the slider; 所述割刀固定架包括转轴、套装在所述转轴上的轴承座、套装在所述转轴上的转动块、与转动块连接的第一连杆,以及套装在第一连杆上的割刀固定块;所述轴承座设置于所述升降机构上;所述第一连杆上于所述转动块与所述割刀固定块之间套设有第一弹簧;所述第一连杆上于所述割刀固定块的后方套设有第一压紧块;所述割刀固定块上设有用于固定割刀的凹槽;所述割刀的尾部嵌入所述凹槽;The cutter holder includes a rotating shaft, a bearing seat sleeved on the rotating shaft, a rotating block sleeved on the rotating shaft, a first connecting rod connected with the rotating block, and a cutting knife sleeved on the first connecting rod a fixing block; the bearing seat is arranged on the lifting mechanism; a first spring is sleeved on the first connecting rod between the rotating block and the cutting knife fixing block; the first connecting rod is A first pressing block is sleeved behind the cutter fixing block; the cutter fixing block is provided with a groove for fixing the cutter; the tail of the cutter is embedded in the groove; 所述凹槽包括与所述转轴的轴向垂直的第一凹槽,以及与所述转轴的轴向平行的第二凹槽。The groove includes a first groove that is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a second groove that is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft. 2.如权利要求1所述的电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:所述升降机构包括升降气缸,所述轴承座设置于升降气缸的气缸杆上。2 . The cable head manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, and the bearing seat is arranged on a cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:所述固定夹具包括下夹具、位于下夹具上方的上夹具;所述下夹具的顶面设有V字型槽;所述上夹具的底面设有倒V字型槽;电缆头固定于所述V字型槽与所述倒V字型槽之间;所述上夹具与所述下夹具之间经第二连杆相连。3. The cable head manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing fixture comprises a lower fixture and an upper fixture located above the lower fixture; the top surface of the lower fixture is provided with a V-shaped groove; the The bottom surface of the upper clamp is provided with an inverted V-shaped groove; the cable head is fixed between the V-shaped groove and the inverted V-shaped groove; the upper clamp and the lower clamp are connected through a second connecting rod . 4.如权利要求3所述的电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:所述第二连杆设有两个,分别位于所述V字型槽的两侧。4 . The cable head manufacturing device according to claim 3 , wherein there are two second connecting rods, which are respectively located on both sides of the V-shaped groove. 5 . 5.如权利要求4所述的电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:所述第二连杆的底端固定在所述下夹具的顶面上;所述第二连杆的顶端穿过所述上夹具;所述第二连杆上于所述上夹具与所述下夹具之间套设有第二弹簧;所述第二连杆上于所述上夹具的上方套设有第二压紧块。5 . The cable head manufacturing device according to claim 4 , wherein: the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixed on the top surface of the lower clamp; the top end of the second connecting rod passes through the the upper clamp; the second connecting rod is sleeved with a second spring between the upper clamp and the lower clamp; the second connecting rod is sleeved with a second pressing force above the upper clamp piece. 6.如权利要求1所述的电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:所述工作台包括平台,以及与所述平台螺纹连接的多个支撑杆;所述支撑杆上套设有锁紧螺母。6 . The cable head manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the workbench comprises a platform, and a plurality of support rods threadedly connected to the platform; locking nuts are sleeved on the support rods. 7 . 7.如权利要求6所述的电缆头制作装置,其特征在于:所述支撑杆的底端为锥头结构。7 . The cable head manufacturing device according to claim 6 , wherein the bottom end of the support rod is a conical head structure. 8 .
CN201810408904.6A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Cable head manufacturing device Expired - Fee Related CN108808569B (en)

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