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CN108791687A - A kind of high speed bicycle - Google Patents

A kind of high speed bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108791687A
CN108791687A CN201810829117.9A CN201810829117A CN108791687A CN 108791687 A CN108791687 A CN 108791687A CN 201810829117 A CN201810829117 A CN 201810829117A CN 108791687 A CN108791687 A CN 108791687A
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China
Prior art keywords
pedal
drive assembly
wheel
adjustment
seat
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CN201810829117.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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王加进
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810829117.9A priority Critical patent/CN108791687A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高速省力自行车,涉及非机动车领域,旨在解决传统自行车转速慢且费力的问题,其技术方案要点是:一种高速省力自行车,包括车架、前轮、转动连接于车架的后轴、转动连接于后轴的后轮、连接于车架的车座,所述车架连接有驱动机构,所述驱动机构的动力输入端连接有踏杆组件,所述驱动机构的动力输出端连接于后轮,所述驱动机构包括以车架中心线呈对称设置的左驱动组件和右驱动组件,所述左驱动组件和右驱动组件分别位于后轮两侧并且交替作用于后轴,还包括连接于车架并用于驱动踏杆组件的辅助驱动组件。本发明的一种高速省力自行车,具有高速省力的优点。

The invention discloses a high-speed labor-saving bicycle, which relates to the field of non-motor vehicles and aims to solve the problem of slow and labor-intensive rotation of traditional bicycles. The rear axle of the vehicle frame, the rear wheel rotatably connected to the rear axle, and the vehicle seat connected to the vehicle frame, the vehicle frame is connected with a driving mechanism, the power input end of the driving mechanism is connected with a pedal assembly, and the driving mechanism The power output end of the drive mechanism is connected to the rear wheel, and the drive mechanism includes a left drive assembly and a right drive assembly arranged symmetrically with the center line of the frame. The left drive assembly and the right drive assembly are located on both sides of the rear wheel and act alternately on The rear axle also includes an auxiliary drive assembly connected to the frame and used to drive the pedal assembly. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle of the invention has the advantages of high-speed labor-saving.

Description

一种高速省力自行车A high-speed labor-saving bicycle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及非机动车领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种高速省力自行车。The invention relates to the field of non-motor vehicles, more specifically, it relates to a high-speed labor-saving bicycle.

背景技术Background technique

自行车,又称脚踏车或单车,通常是二轮的小型陆上车辆。人骑上车后,以脚踩踏板为动力,是绿色环保的交通工具。市场上的自行车种类繁多,且性能越来越优化。A bicycle, also known as a bicycle or bicycle, is usually a small land vehicle with two wheels. After a person rides on the car, it is powered by pedals, which is a green and environmentally friendly means of transportation. There are many types of bicycles on the market, and their performance is getting better and better.

例如公告号为CN201296321Y的中国专利公开的一种脚踏省力自行车,其技术要点是:中轴齿轮固定在后轮上,飞轮安装在中轴齿轮上,在飞轮上分别安装有第一踏杆和第二踏杆,钢丝绳一端分别与第一踏杆和第二踏杆相连接,另一端与轴承相连接,轴承固装在车架上,由于加长了踏杆,人蹬行走时省时省力。但是当踩下第一踏板时,飞轮转动并带动中轴齿轮转动,同时中轴齿轮带动另一个飞轮转动,从而人在踩踏时比较费力。For example, the Chinese patent with the notification number CN201296321Y discloses a pedal labor-saving bicycle. Its technical points are: the central shaft gear is fixed on the rear wheel, the flywheel is installed on the central shaft gear, and the first pedal and the first pedal are respectively installed on the flywheel. For the second pedal, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the first pedal and the second pedal respectively, and the other end is connected with the bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the vehicle frame. Because the pedal is lengthened, it saves time and effort when people pedal and walk. But when stepping on the first pedal, the flywheel rotates and drives the central shaft gear to rotate, and the central shaft gear drives another flywheel to rotate simultaneously, so that people are more strenuous when stepping on it.

因此需要提出一种新的方案来解决这个问题。Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种高速省力自行车,具有省力的优点。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-speed labor-saving bicycle with the advantage of labor-saving.

本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种高速省力自行车,包括车架、前轮、转动连接于车架的后轴、转动连接于后轴的后轮、连接于车架的车座,所述车架连接有驱动机构,所述驱动机构的动力输入端连接有踏杆组件,所述驱动机构的动力输出端连接于后轮,所述驱动机构包括以车架中心线呈对称设置的左驱动组件和右驱动组件,所述左驱动组件和右驱动组件分别位于后轮两侧并且交替作用于后轴,还包括连接于车架并用于驱动踏杆组件的辅助驱动组件。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a high-speed labor-saving bicycle, comprising a vehicle frame, a front wheel, a rear axle rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, a rear wheel rotatably connected to the rear axle, The vehicle seat, the vehicle frame is connected with a driving mechanism, the power input end of the driving mechanism is connected with a pedal assembly, the power output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the rear wheel, and the driving mechanism includes The left drive assembly and the right drive assembly are symmetrically arranged, and the left drive assembly and the right drive assembly are respectively located on both sides of the rear wheel and act alternately on the rear axle, and also include an auxiliary drive assembly connected to the vehicle frame and used to drive the pedal assembly .

通过采用上述技术方案,踏杆组件首先驱动左驱动组件工作,左驱动组件通过速比放大后作用于后轮并带动后轮转动,之后踏杆组件带动右驱动组件工作,右驱动组件带动后轮继续向前转动,且此时左驱动组件停止对后轮施力,并且后轮由右驱动组件驱动转动时,由于左驱动组件与后轮的动力传递断开,因此左驱动组件不受后轮的反向力,这样当驱动右驱动组件驱动后轮转动时,可以避免带动左驱动组件一同转动,同理当左驱动组件工作时,不会带动右驱动组件同时转动,降低了动力损耗,达到更加省力的技术效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the pedal assembly first drives the left drive assembly to work, and the left drive assembly acts on the rear wheel and drives the rear wheel to rotate after being amplified by the speed ratio, and then the pedal assembly drives the right drive assembly to work, and the right drive assembly drives the rear wheel Continue to rotate forward, and at this time the left drive assembly stops applying force to the rear wheel, and when the rear wheel is driven by the right drive assembly to rotate, since the power transmission between the left drive assembly and the rear wheel is disconnected, the left drive assembly is not affected by the rear wheel. In this way, when the right drive assembly is driven to drive the rear wheel to rotate, it can avoid driving the left drive assembly to rotate together. Similarly, when the left drive assembly is working, it will not drive the right drive assembly to rotate at the same time, reducing power loss and achieving more Labor-saving technical effect.

本发明进一步设置为:所述踏杆组件包括连接于左驱动组件的左踏杆、连接于右驱动组件的右踏杆,所述左踏杆与右踏杆端部均转动连接有踏板。The present invention is further provided that: the pedal assembly includes a left pedal connected to the left drive assembly, a right pedal connected to the right drive assembly, and pedals are rotatably connected to the ends of the left pedal and the right pedal.

通过采用上述技术方案,在工作时通过人交替对左踏杆和右踏杆施力,从而交替驱动左驱动组件和右驱动组件工作,实现对后轮持续施力的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, people alternately exert force on the left pedal and the right pedal during work, thereby alternately driving the left drive assembly and the right drive assembly to work, and realizing the effect of continuously applying force to the rear wheels.

本发明进一步设置为:所述左驱动组件包括转动连接于车架的一级加速轮组、连接于一级加速轮组的二级加速轮组,所述二级加速轮组的动力输出端间歇作用于后轴。The present invention is further set up as follows: the left drive assembly includes a first-stage acceleration wheel set rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, a second-stage acceleration wheel set connected to the first-stage acceleration wheel set, and the power output end of the second-stage acceleration wheel set is intermittent Acts on the rear axle.

通过采用上述技术方案,左踏杆可以驱动位于后轮左侧的一级加速轮组运行并且实现一次速度增大,之后一级加速轮组带动二级加速轮组转动,通过二级加速轮组实现第二次速度增大,二级加速轮组带动后轮转动,这样经过两次速度增大可以提高自行车的整体行驶速度,且一级加速轮组和二级加速轮组的转动比可以根据实际情况进行调整,从而适应不同工况的速度需要。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the left pedal can drive the first-level acceleration wheel set on the left side of the rear wheel to run and achieve a speed increase, and then the first-level acceleration wheel set drives the second-level acceleration wheel set to rotate, through the second-level acceleration wheel set To achieve the second speed increase, the secondary speed-up wheel set drives the rear wheel to rotate, so that the overall speed of the bicycle can be improved after two speed increases, and the rotation ratio of the first-level speed-up wheel set and the second-level speed-up wheel set can be adjusted according to The actual situation is adjusted to meet the speed needs of different working conditions.

本发明进一步设置为:所述一级加速轮组包括转动连接于车架的第一中轴、固定连接于第一中轴的第一主链轮,所述左踏杆端部通过第一飞轮转动连接于第一中轴,还包括转动连接于车架的第二中轴、固定连接于第二中轴的第一从链轮、连接于第一主链轮和第一从链轮的第一链条,所述二级加速轮组的动力输入端固定连接于第二中轴。The present invention is further provided that: the first-stage acceleration wheel set includes a first central shaft rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, a first main sprocket fixedly connected to the first central shaft, and the end of the left pedal passes through the first flywheel It is rotatably connected to the first center shaft, and also includes a second center shaft rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, a first slave sprocket fixedly connected to the second center shaft, a first slave sprocket connected to the first main sprocket and the first slave sprocket A chain, the power input end of the secondary acceleration wheel set is fixedly connected to the second central shaft.

通过采用上述技术方案,当人踏下左踏杆时,在第一飞轮的作用下带动第一中轴转动,第一中轴与第一主链轮之间固定连接,从而带动第一主链轮转动,第一主链轮通过第一链条带动第一从链轮转动,并且第一从链轮的齿数小于第一主链轮的齿数,从而实现转速的一级放大。By adopting the above technical solution, when a person steps down the left pedal, the first central shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the first flywheel, and the first central shaft is fixedly connected with the first main sprocket, thereby driving the first main chain When the wheel rotates, the first main sprocket drives the first slave sprocket to rotate through the first chain, and the number of teeth of the first slave sprocket is smaller than that of the first main sprocket, thereby realizing a one-stage amplification of the rotational speed.

本发明进一步设置为:所述二级加速轮组包括固定连接于第二中轴的第二主链轮、固定连接于后轮并转动套设于后轴的花鼓、连接于花鼓左侧的左飞轮、连接于第二主链轮和左飞轮之间的第二链条,还包括连接于花鼓右侧的右飞轮。The present invention is further set as: the secondary acceleration wheel set includes the second main sprocket fixedly connected to the second center shaft, the hub fixedly connected to the rear wheel and rotatably sleeved on the rear shaft, and the left hub connected to the left side of the hub. A freewheel, a second chain connected between the second primary sprocket and the left freewheel, and a right freewheel connected to the right side of the hub.

通过采用上述技术方案,位于后轮左侧的第一从链轮带动第二主链轮转动,第二主链轮通过第二链条带动左飞轮转动,通过左飞轮作用于花鼓,带动后轮实现向前转动,当左踏杆向下转动至最大行程并反向向上转动时,位于后轮右侧的右踏杆向下转动并带动位于后轮右侧的一级加速轮组和二级加速轮组转动,从而对后轮提供持续的动力,并且当左飞轮的外圈停止转动时,花鼓由第一飞轮带动转动,不会将动力传递至左飞轮,从而达到省力的效果,此外,由于在左踏杆和第一中轴之间连接了第一飞轮,使得左踏杆向上转动时第一中轴不发生转动,从而不会带动第一主链轮转动,因此位于后轮两侧的左驱动组件和右驱动组件相互独立,互不影响,从而降低了动力损耗。By adopting the above technical solution, the first slave sprocket on the left side of the rear wheel drives the second main sprocket to rotate, the second main sprocket drives the left flywheel to rotate through the second chain, and the left flywheel acts on the hub to drive the rear wheel to realize Turning forward, when the left pedal lever is turned down to the maximum stroke and turned upward in the reverse direction, the right pedal lever on the right side of the rear wheel is turned down and drives the first-stage accelerator wheel set and the second-stage accelerator on the right side of the rear wheel The wheel set rotates to provide continuous power to the rear wheel, and when the outer ring of the left flywheel stops rotating, the hub is driven by the first flywheel to rotate, and the power will not be transmitted to the left flywheel, thereby achieving the effect of labor saving. In addition, because The first flywheel is connected between the left pedal bar and the first center shaft, so that the first center shaft does not rotate when the left pedal bar turns upwards, so that it does not drive the first main sprocket to rotate, so the wheels located on both sides of the rear wheel The left drive assembly and the right drive assembly are independent of each other and do not affect each other, thereby reducing power loss.

本发明进一步设置为:所述辅助驱动组件包括转动连接于车架靠近坐垫位置的轮架、分别转动连接于轮架两端的定滑轮、绕过定滑轮设置的驱动绳,所述驱动绳的一端连接于左踏杆,另一端连接于右踏杆。The present invention is further configured as follows: the auxiliary drive assembly includes a wheel frame that is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame near the seat cushion, fixed pulleys that are rotatably connected to both ends of the wheel frame, and a drive rope that is set around the fixed pulley. One end of the drive rope Connect to the left pedal and the other end to the right pedal.

通过采用上述技术方案,在左踏杆向下转动时拉动驱动绳的一端向下移动,在定滑轮的导向作用下,驱动绳的另一端带动右踏杆向上移动,从而实现右踏杆的复位,当左踏杆向下转动至最大行程点时,向下踏动右踏杆从而驱动右驱动组件,通过驱动绳带动左踏杆向上转动,以此类推,实现左踏杆与右踏杆持续且交替上下转动,达到了省力的技术效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the left pedal turns downward, one end of the driving rope is pulled to move downward, and under the guidance of the fixed pulley, the other end of the driving rope drives the right pedal to move upward, thereby realizing the reset of the right pedal , when the left pedal rotates downward to the maximum stroke point, the right pedal is pushed down to drive the right drive assembly, and the left pedal is driven to rotate upward through the driving rope, and so on to realize the continuous movement of the left pedal and the right pedal. And rotate up and down alternately, reaching the technical effect of labor saving.

本发明进一步设置为:所述辅助驱动组件包括转动连接于车架的复位轴、连接于复位轴两端的两个复位轮、分别固定连接于两复位轮外侧壁且位于复位轮某一直径两端的两个滑动轴、分别开设于左踏杆与右踏杆中段的滑槽,两个所述滑动轴分别穿设于两侧的滑槽内。The present invention is further provided that: the auxiliary drive assembly includes a reset shaft rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, two reset wheels connected to both ends of the reset shaft, fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two reset wheels and located at both ends of a certain diameter of the reset wheel The two sliding shafts are respectively provided in the chute in the middle section of the left pedal and the right pedal, and the two sliding shafts are respectively arranged in the chute on both sides.

通过采用上述技术方案,当左踏杆向下转动时带动复位轮转动,由于两个滑动轴位于复位轮某一直径的两端,因此当其中一个滑动轴转动至低点时,另一个滑动轴转动至高点,通过复位轮带动两滑动轴转动,两滑动轴分别滑动穿设在滑槽内,从而带动左踏杆和右踏杆实现交替上下转动;由于复位轮直径数值可以确定,因此滑动轴转动时具有上止点以及下止点,当滑动轴转动至下止点时,左踏杆或右踏杆向下转动至最大角度,通过计算,可以避免左踏杆或右踏杆过度向下转动导致触地,从而提高了行车时的安全性。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the left pedal rotates downward, the reset wheel is driven to rotate. Since the two sliding shafts are located at both ends of a certain diameter of the reset wheel, when one of the sliding shafts rotates to a low point, the other sliding shaft Rotate to the highest point, drive the two sliding shafts to rotate through the reset wheel, and the two sliding shafts slide respectively in the chute, so as to drive the left pedal and the right pedal to rotate up and down alternately; since the diameter of the reset wheel can be determined, the sliding shaft When turning, it has a top dead center and a bottom dead center. When the sliding shaft rotates to the bottom dead center, the left or right pedal turns downward to the maximum angle. Through calculation, the left or right pedal can be avoided from being excessively downward Turning causes contact with the ground, which increases safety while driving.

本发明进一步设置为:所述辅助驱动组件包括连接于车架下端的气箱,所述气箱中部连接有隔板并将气箱内部分成两个空腔,所述隔板的底部开设有将两个空腔连通的开口,两个所述空腔内均密封且滑动连接有活塞,两个活塞的杆部均向上穿出气箱顶部并连接有滑杆,所述滑杆与活塞的杆部垂直且朝向踏杆设置,所述滑杆滑动穿设于滑槽内。The present invention is further provided that: the auxiliary drive assembly includes an air box connected to the lower end of the vehicle frame, a partition is connected to the middle of the air box and divides the inside of the air box into two cavities, and the bottom of the partition is provided with a The two cavities are connected openings. The two cavities are sealed and are slidably connected with pistons. The rods of the two pistons are all upwardly passed through the top of the air box and connected with slide rods. The slide rods are connected with the rods of the pistons. The part is vertical and arranged towards the step bar, and the slide bar slides through the slide groove.

通过采用上述技术方案,当左踏杆向下转动,带动左侧的滑杆以及活塞向下移动,从而压缩气箱内的空气,推动位于右侧的活塞向上移动,从而带动与右侧活塞的杆部连接的滑杆向上移动,进而带动右踏杆向上转动,实现左踏杆和右踏杆交替上下转动。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the left pedal rotates downward, it drives the left sliding rod and the piston to move downward, thereby compressing the air in the air box and pushing the piston on the right to move upward, thus driving the piston on the right to move upward. The slide bar connected to the bar moves upwards, and then drives the right pedal to rotate upwards, realizing the alternate up and down rotation of the left pedal and the right pedal.

本发明进一步设置为:所述车架设置有用于调节车座位置的调节组件,所述调节组件包括固定设置于车架竖直杆上端的第一调节座、沿车体前后方向开设于第一调节座的第一调节槽、开设于第一调节座的安装槽、固定连接于车座下表面并穿设于安装槽的第二调节座、沿纵向开设于第二调节座的第二调节槽、依次穿设于第一调节槽和第二调节槽的调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓的截面为与第一调节槽配合的方形,所述调节螺栓伸出第一调节座的一端呈圆柱形并通过螺纹连接有螺母,所述第一调节座与安装槽内壁过盈抵紧。The present invention further provides that: the vehicle frame is provided with an adjustment assembly for adjusting the position of the vehicle seat, and the adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment seat fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod of the vehicle frame, set in the first adjustment seat along the front and rear direction of the vehicle body The first adjustment groove of the adjustment seat, the installation groove opened in the first adjustment seat, the second adjustment seat fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat and pierced in the installation groove, and the second adjustment groove opened in the second adjustment seat along the longitudinal direction 1. Adjusting bolts that are sequentially passed through the first adjusting groove and the second adjusting groove, the cross-section of the adjusting bolt is a square that matches the first adjusting groove, and the end of the adjusting bolt protruding from the first adjusting seat is cylindrical and A nut is threadedly connected, and the first adjusting seat is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the installation groove by interference.

通过采用上述技术方案,当需要调节车座的前后位置时,拧松螺母,使得调节螺栓可以带动第二调节座实现前后移动,从而实现车座的前后调节,当需要调节车座的上下位置时,可以采用重物击打的方式调节第二调节座的上下位置,从而实现对车座上下位置的调整;通过对车座位置的调整,从而适应不同长度的踏杆,同时可适应不同身高的人。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the front and rear positions of the seat need to be adjusted, the nuts are loosened so that the adjusting bolt can drive the second adjustment seat to move back and forth, thereby realizing the front and rear adjustment of the seat. When the up and down position of the seat needs to be adjusted , the up and down position of the second adjustment seat can be adjusted by hitting with heavy objects, so as to realize the adjustment of the up and down position of the seat; through the adjustment of the position of the seat, it can adapt to pedal bars of different lengths, and can adapt to people of different heights people.

本发明进一步设置为:两所述滑动轴外转动套设有滚轮,所述滚轮穿设于滑槽内。The present invention is further configured as follows: the outer rotating sleeves of the two sliding shafts are provided with rollers, and the rollers are arranged in the chute.

通过采用上述技术方案,在滑动轴沿滑槽转动时,通过滚轮减小了滑槽与滑动轴之间的磨损,延长使用寿命。By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding shaft rotates along the sliding groove, the abrasion between the sliding groove and the sliding shaft is reduced through the rollers, thereby prolonging the service life.

综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

其一:踏杆组件首先驱动左驱动组件工作,左驱动组件通过速比放大后作用于后轮并带动后轮转动,之后踏杆组件带动右驱动组件工作,右驱动组件带动后轮继续向前转动,且此时左驱动组件停止对后轮施力,并且后轮由右驱动组件驱动转动时,由于左驱动组件与后轮的动力传递断开,因此左驱动组件不受后轮的反向力,这样当驱动右驱动组件驱动后轮转动时,可以避免带动左驱动组件一同转动,同理当左驱动组件工作时,不会带动右驱动组件同时转动,降低了动力损耗,达到更加省力的技术效果;One: The pedal assembly first drives the left drive assembly to work, and the left drive assembly acts on the rear wheel after the speed ratio is amplified and drives the rear wheel to rotate, then the pedal assembly drives the right drive assembly to work, and the right drive assembly drives the rear wheel to continue forward Rotation, and at this time the left drive assembly stops exerting force on the rear wheel, and when the rear wheel is driven by the right drive assembly, since the power transmission between the left drive assembly and the rear wheel is disconnected, the left drive assembly is not subject to the reverse direction of the rear wheel In this way, when the right drive assembly is driven to drive the rear wheel to rotate, it can avoid driving the left drive assembly to rotate together. Similarly, when the left drive assembly is working, it will not drive the right drive assembly to rotate at the same time, reducing power loss and achieving a more labor-saving technology. Effect;

其二:左踏杆向下转动时拉动驱动绳的一端向下移动,在定滑轮的导向作用下,驱动绳的另一端带动右踏杆向上移动,从而实现右踏杆的复位,当左踏杆向下转动至最大行程点时,向下踏动右踏杆从而驱动右驱动组件,通过驱动绳带动左踏杆向上转动,以此类推,实现左踏杆与右踏杆持续且交替上下转动,达到了省力的技术效果。Second: When the left pedal turns downward, one end of the driving rope is pulled to move downward, and under the guidance of the fixed pulley, the other end of the driving rope drives the right pedal to move upward, thereby realizing the reset of the right pedal. When the lever rotates downward to the maximum stroke point, step down the right pedal to drive the right drive assembly, drive the left pedal to rotate upward through the driving rope, and so on, to realize the continuous and alternate up and down rotation of the left pedal and the right pedal , to achieve a labor-saving technical effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例一的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment;

图2为驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of driving mechanism;

图3为实施例二的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two;

图4为实施例三和实施例四的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment three and embodiment four;

图5为气箱的内部结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air box.

图中:1、车架;2、前轮;3、后轴;4、后轮;5、车座;6、驱动机构;7、踏杆组件;8、左驱动组件;9、右驱动组件;10、辅助驱动组件;11、左踏杆;12、右踏杆;13、踏板;14、一级加速轮组;15、二级加速轮组;16、第一中轴;17、第一主链轮;18、第一飞轮;19、第二中轴;20、第一从链轮;21、第一链条;22、第二主链轮;23、花鼓;24、左飞轮;25、右飞轮;26、轮架;27、定滑轮;28、驱动绳;29、复位轴;30、复位轮;31、滑动轴;32、滑槽;33、气箱;34、隔板;35、空腔;36、开口;37、活塞;38、滑杆;39、调节组件;40、第一调节座;41、第一调节槽;42、第一调节螺栓;43、第二调节槽;44、第二调节座;45、安装槽;46、滚轮;47、第二链条;48、纵向杆;49、前支架;50、后支架。In the figure: 1. Vehicle frame; 2. Front wheel; 3. Rear axle; 4. Rear wheel; 5. Seat; 6. Driving mechanism; 7. Pedal bar assembly; 8. Left drive assembly; 9. Right drive assembly ; 10, auxiliary drive assembly; 11, left pedal; 12, right pedal; 13, pedal; Main sprocket; 18, first flywheel; 19, second center shaft; 20, first slave sprocket; 21, first chain; 22, second main sprocket; 23, flower drum; 24, left flywheel; 25, Right flywheel; 26, wheel frame; 27, fixed pulley; 28, driving rope; 29, reset shaft; 30, reset wheel; 31, slide shaft; 32, chute; 33, air box; 34, clapboard; 35, Cavity; 36, opening; 37, piston; 38, slide rod; 39, adjustment assembly; 40, first adjustment seat; 41, first adjustment groove; 42, first adjustment bolt; 43, second adjustment groove; 44 , the second adjustment seat; 45, the installation groove; 46, the roller; 47, the second chain; 48, the longitudinal bar; 49, the front bracket; 50, the rear bracket.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例一:一种高速省力自行车,如图1所示,包括车架1、通过轴转动连接于车架1前端的前轮2、转动连接在车架1后侧的后轴3、转动套设在后轴3的后轮4,还包括连接在车架1中部上端的车座5;在车架1上连接有驱动机构6,并且驱动机构6的动力输入端连接有踏杆组件7,驱动机构6的动力输出端连接于后轮4,驱动机构6包括左驱动组件8和右驱动组件9,并且左驱动组件8和右驱动组件9以车架1的中心线呈对称设置且分别位于后轮4的两侧,左驱动组件8和右驱动组件9交替作用于后轮4,在车架1上还连接有用于控制踏杆组件7复位的辅助驱动组件10,通过辅助驱动组件10使得踏杆组件7持续工作且更加省力。前轮2直径小于后轮4直径,从而增大踏杆组件7的安装空间;改方案还可应用于三轮车领域,从而达到相同的技术效果。Embodiment 1: A high-speed labor-saving bicycle, as shown in Figure 1, includes a vehicle frame 1, a front wheel 2 connected to the front end of the vehicle frame 1 through shaft rotation, a rear axle 3 rotatably connected to the rear side of the vehicle frame 1, and a rotating sleeve The rear wheel 4 arranged on the rear axle 3 also includes a vehicle seat 5 connected to the upper end of the middle part of the vehicle frame 1; a driving mechanism 6 is connected to the vehicle frame 1, and the power input end of the driving mechanism 6 is connected to a pedal assembly 7, The power output end of the drive mechanism 6 is connected to the rear wheel 4, the drive mechanism 6 includes a left drive assembly 8 and a right drive assembly 9, and the left drive assembly 8 and the right drive assembly 9 are arranged symmetrically with the centerline of the vehicle frame 1 and are respectively located at On both sides of the rear wheel 4, the left drive assembly 8 and the right drive assembly 9 act alternately on the rear wheel 4, and the vehicle frame 1 is also connected with an auxiliary drive assembly 10 for controlling the resetting of the step bar assembly 7, through which the auxiliary drive assembly 10 The step bar assembly 7 works continuously and is more labor-saving. The diameter of the front wheel 2 is smaller than the diameter of the rear wheel 4, thereby increasing the installation space of the pedal assembly 7; the modification scheme can also be applied to the field of tricycles, thereby achieving the same technical effect.

踏杆组件7首先驱动左驱动组件8工作,左驱动组件8通过速比放大后作用于后轮4并带动后轮4转动,之后踏杆组件7带动右驱动组件9工作,右驱动组件9带动后轮4继续向前转动,且此时左驱动组件8停止对后轮4施力,并且后轮4由右驱动组件9驱动转动时,由于左驱动组件8与后轮4的动力传递断开,因此左驱动组件8不受后轮4的反向力,这样当驱动右驱动组件9驱动后轮4转动时,可以避免带动左驱动组件8一同转动,同理当左驱动组件8工作时,不会带动右驱动组件9同时转动,降低了动力损耗,达到更加省力的技术效果。The pedal assembly 7 first drives the left drive assembly 8 to work, and the left drive assembly 8 acts on the rear wheel 4 after the speed ratio is amplified and drives the rear wheel 4 to rotate, and then the pedal assembly 7 drives the right drive assembly 9 to work, and the right drive assembly 9 drives Rear wheel 4 continues to rotate forward, and this moment left drive assembly 8 stops applying force to rear wheel 4, and when rear wheel 4 is driven to rotate by right drive assembly 9, because the power transmission of left drive assembly 8 and rear wheel 4 disconnects , so the left drive assembly 8 is not subject to the reverse force of the rear wheel 4, so that when the right drive assembly 9 is driven to drive the rear wheel 4 to rotate, it can avoid driving the left drive assembly 8 to rotate together. Similarly, when the left drive assembly 8 is working, it will not It will drive the right drive assembly 9 to rotate simultaneously, which reduces power loss and achieves a more labor-saving technical effect.

如图2所示,踏杆组件7包括连接于左驱动组件8的左踏杆11、连接在右驱动组件9的右踏杆12,在左踏杆11和右踏杆12的端部均通过转轴转动连接有踏板13;在工作时通过人交替对左踏杆11和右踏杆12施力,从而交替驱动左驱动组件8和右驱动组件9工作,实现对后轮4持续施力的效果。As shown in Figure 2, the pedal assembly 7 includes a left pedal 11 connected to the left drive assembly 8, a right pedal 12 connected to the right drive assembly 9, and the ends of the left pedal 11 and the right pedal 12 all pass through The rotating shaft is connected with a pedal 13; when working, people alternately apply force to the left pedal bar 11 and the right pedal bar 12, thereby alternately driving the left drive assembly 8 and the right drive assembly 9 to work, achieving the effect of continuously applying force to the rear wheel 4 .

如图3所示,车架1包括用于连接车座5的纵向杆48、连接于纵向杆48前方并用于连接前轮2的前支架49、连接于纵向杆48后方并用于连接后轮4的后支架50,后支架50呈U形设置且后轮4转动连接于后支架50内;左驱动组件8包括通过转轴转动连接于后支架50的一级加速轮组14、连接于一级加速轮组14并由一级加速轮组14驱动的二级加速轮组15,二级加速轮组15的动力输出端间歇作用于后轴3;左踏杆11可以驱动位于后轮4左侧的一级加速轮组14运行并且实现一次速度增大,之后一级加速轮组14带动二级加速轮组15转动,通过二级加速轮组15实现第二次速度增大,二级加速轮组15带动后轮4转动,这样经过两次速度增大可以提高自行车的整体行驶速度,且一级加速轮组14和二级加速轮组15的转动比可以根据实际情况进行调整,从而适应不同工况的速度需要。As shown in Figure 3, the vehicle frame 1 includes a longitudinal bar 48 for connecting the vehicle seat 5, a front bracket 49 connected to the front of the longitudinal bar 48 and used to connect the front wheel 2, connected to the rear of the longitudinal bar 48 and used to connect the rear wheel 4 rear bracket 50, the rear bracket 50 is U-shaped and the rear wheel 4 is connected to the rear bracket 50; Wheel set 14 and the secondary accelerating wheel set 15 driven by the primary accelerating wheel set 14, the power output end of the secondary accelerating wheel set 15 acts on the rear axle 3 intermittently; The first-level acceleration wheel set 14 runs and realizes a speed increase, and then the first-level acceleration wheel set 14 drives the second-level acceleration wheel set 15 to rotate, and the second speed increase is realized through the second-level acceleration wheel set 15, and the second-level acceleration wheel set 15 15 drives the rear wheel 4 to rotate, so that the overall speed of the bicycle can be improved through two speed increases, and the rotation ratio of the first-level acceleration wheel set 14 and the second-level acceleration wheel set 15 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, thereby adapting to different working conditions. The speed required by the situation.

如图2所示,一级加速轮组14包括转动穿设于后支架50的第一中轴16,固定连接于第一中轴16的第一主链轮17,左踏杆11端部通过第一飞轮18转动连接于第一中轴16,还包括转动连接于后支架50的第二中轴19、固定连接于第二中轴19的第一从链轮20、连接于第一主链轮17和第一从链轮20的第一链条21,二级加速轮组15的动力输入端固定连接于第二中轴19;当人踏下左踏杆11时,在第一飞轮18的作用下带动第一中轴16转动,第一中轴16与第一主链轮17之间固定连接,从而带动第一主链轮17转动,第一主链轮17通过第一链条21带动第一从链轮20转动,并且第一从链轮20的齿数小于第一主链轮17的齿数,从而实现转速的一级放大。As shown in FIG. 2 , the primary accelerator wheel set 14 includes a first center shaft 16 rotatably mounted on the rear bracket 50 , a first main sprocket 17 fixedly connected to the first center shaft 16 , and the end of the left pedal rod 11 passes through The first flywheel 18 is rotatably connected to the first central shaft 16, and also includes a second central shaft 19 rotatably connected to the rear bracket 50, a first slave sprocket 20 fixedly connected to the second central shaft 19, and a first main chain Wheel 17 and the first from the first chain 21 of sprocket wheel 20, the power input end of secondary speed-up wheel set 15 is fixedly connected with the second axis 19; Under the action, the first central shaft 16 is driven to rotate, and the first central shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the first main sprocket 17, thereby driving the first main sprocket 17 to rotate, and the first main sprocket 17 drives the first main sprocket 17 through the first chain 21. A slave sprocket 20 rotates, and the number of teeth of the first slave sprocket 20 is smaller than the number of teeth of the first main sprocket 17 , thereby achieving a one-stage amplification of the rotational speed.

如图2所示,二级加速轮组15包括固定连接于第二中轴19的第二主链轮22、固定连接于后轮4并转动套设于后轴3的花鼓23、通过螺纹连接于花鼓23左侧的左飞轮24、连接于第二主链轮22和左飞轮24之间的第二链条47,还包括通过螺纹连接于花鼓23右侧的右飞轮25,并且此处左飞轮24和右飞轮25的螺纹均设置在内圈上且旋向相反,使得左飞轮24和右飞轮25的转动方向相同;位于后轮4左侧的第一从链轮20带动第二主链轮22转动,第二主链轮22通过第二链条47带动左飞轮24转动,通过左飞轮24作用于花鼓23,带动后轮4实现向前转动,当左踏杆11向下转动至最大行程并反向向上转动时,位于后轮4右侧的右踏杆12向下转动并带动位于后轮4右侧的一级加速轮组14和二级加速轮组15转动,从而对后轮4提供持续的动力,并且当左飞轮24的外圈停止转动时,花鼓23由第一飞轮18带动转动,不会将动力传递至左飞轮24,从而达到省力的效果,此外,由于在左踏杆11和第一中轴16之间通过螺栓连接了第一飞轮18,第一飞轮18的外圈通过螺栓连接在左踏杆11上,第一飞轮18的内圈连接在第一中轴16上,使得左踏杆11向上转动时第一中轴16不发生转动,从而不会带动第一主链轮17转动,因此位于后轮4两侧的左驱动组件8和右驱动组件9相互独立,互不影响,当左踏杆停止转动时,左驱动组件停止运行,当右踏杆停止转动时,右驱动组件停止运行,当左右踏杆均停止转动时,左驱动组件和右驱动组件同时停止运行,并且后轮可以继续向前转动,从而降低了动力损耗。As shown in Figure 2, the secondary accelerator wheel set 15 includes a second main sprocket 22 fixedly connected to the second center shaft 19, a hub 23 fixedly connected to the rear wheel 4 and rotatably sleeved on the rear shaft 3, and connected by threads The left freewheel 24 on the left side of the hub 23, the second chain 47 connected between the second main sprocket 22 and the left freewheel 24, also includes the right freewheel 25 connected to the right side of the hub 23 by screwing, and here the left freewheel 24 and the thread of right flywheel 25 are all arranged on the inner ring and rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotation direction of left flywheel 24 and right flywheel 25 is the same; the first slave sprocket 20 on the left side of rear wheel 4 drives the second main sprocket 22 rotates, the second main sprocket 22 drives the left flywheel 24 to rotate through the second chain 47, acts on the hub 23 through the left flywheel 24, drives the rear wheel 4 to realize forward rotation, when the left pedal lever 11 rotates downward to the maximum stroke and When rotating upwards in the opposite direction, the right pedal lever 12 positioned on the right side of the rear wheel 4 rotates downwards and drives the primary acceleration wheel set 14 and the secondary acceleration wheel set 15 positioned on the right side of the rear wheel 4 to rotate, thereby providing a boost to the rear wheel 4. Continuous power, and when the outer ring of the left flywheel 24 stops rotating, the hub 23 is driven by the first flywheel 18 to rotate, and will not transmit power to the left flywheel 24, thereby achieving the effect of labor saving. In addition, because the left pedal 11 The first flywheel 18 is connected with the first central shaft 16 by bolts, the outer ring of the first flywheel 18 is connected on the left pedal 11 by bolts, the inner ring of the first flywheel 18 is connected on the first central shaft 16, When the left pedal 11 is rotated upwards, the first center shaft 16 does not rotate, thereby not driving the first main sprocket 17 to rotate. Therefore, the left drive assembly 8 and the right drive assembly 9 located on both sides of the rear wheel 4 are independent of each other. No effect, when the left pedal stops rotating, the left drive assembly stops running, when the right pedal stops rotating, the right drive assembly stops running, when both the left and right pedals stop rotating, the left drive assembly and the right drive assembly stop running at the same time , and the rear wheels can continue to turn forward, thereby reducing power loss.

如图1所示,为了保证左踏杆11向下转动的同时右踏杆12向上转动复位,辅助驱动组件10包括转动穿设于纵向杆48靠近坐垫位置且呈横向设置的轮架26、分别转动连接于轮架26两端的定滑轮27、绕过定滑轮27设置的驱动绳28,并且驱动绳28的一端连接于左踏杆11,另一端连接于右踏杆12,此处的驱动绳28可以采用绳带或尼龙绳;这样在左踏杆11向下转动时拉动驱动绳28的一端向下移动,在定滑轮27的导向作用下,驱动绳28的另一端带动右踏杆12向上移动,从而实现右踏杆12的复位,当左踏杆11向下转动至最大行程点时,向下踏动右踏杆12从而驱动右驱动组件9,通过驱动绳28带动左踏杆11向上转动,以此类推,实现左踏杆11与右踏杆12持续且交替上下转动,达到了省力的技术效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to ensure that the left pedal 11 rotates downward while the right pedal 12 rotates upward and resets, the auxiliary drive assembly 10 includes a wheel frame 26 that rotates through the longitudinal rod 48 and is arranged horizontally near the seat cushion. Rotate the fixed pulley 27 that is connected to the two ends of the wheel frame 26, the drive rope 28 that is set around the fixed pulley 27, and one end of the drive rope 28 is connected to the left pedal 11, and the other end is connected to the right pedal 12. The drive rope here 28 can adopt rope belt or nylon rope; Pull an end of driving rope 28 to move downward when left pedal lever 11 rotates like this, under the guiding action of fixed pulley 27, the other end of driving rope 28 drives right pedal lever 12 upwards move, so as to realize the reset of the right pedal 12, when the left pedal 11 rotates downward to the maximum stroke point, step down the right pedal 12 to drive the right drive assembly 9, drive the left pedal 11 upward through the driving rope 28 Rotate, and so on, realize that left pedal bar 11 and right pedal bar 12 continue and rotate up and down alternately, have reached the technical effect of saving labor.

实施例二:一种高速省力自行车,如图3所示,与实施例一的不同点在于:辅助驱动组件10包括转动连接于纵向杆48底部的复位轴29、固定连接于复位轴29两端且平行设置的两个复位轮30、分别固定连接于两复位轮30外侧壁且位于复位轮30某一直径两端的两个滑动轴31、分别开设于左踏杆11与右踏杆12中段的滑槽32,两个滑动轴31分别穿设于两侧的滑槽32内;当左踏杆11向下转动时带动复位轮30转动,由于两个滑动轴31位于复位轮30某一直径的两端,因此当其中一个滑动轴31转动至低点时,另一个滑动轴31转动至高点,通过复位轮30带动两滑动轴31转动,两滑动轴31分别滑动穿设在滑槽32内,从而带动左踏杆11和右踏杆12实现交替上下转动;由于复位轮30直径数值可以确定,因此滑动轴31转动时具有上止点以及下止点,当滑动轴31转动至下止点时,左踏杆11或右踏杆12向下转动至最大角度,通过计算,可以避免左踏杆11或右踏杆12过度向下转动导致触地,从而提高了行车时的安全性。Embodiment 2: A high-speed labor-saving bicycle, as shown in Figure 3, differs from Embodiment 1 in that: the auxiliary drive assembly 10 includes a reset shaft 29 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the longitudinal bar 48, and is fixedly connected to both ends of the reset shaft 29. And the two reset wheels 30 that are arranged in parallel, are respectively fixedly connected to two slide shafts 31 on the outer side walls of the two reset wheels 30 and are positioned at two ends of a certain diameter of the reset wheel 30, and are respectively opened in the middle section of the left pedal bar 11 and the right pedal bar 12. The chute 32 and the two sliding shafts 31 are respectively installed in the chute 32 on both sides; when the left pedal 11 rotates downward, the reset wheel 30 is driven to rotate, because the two sliding shafts 31 are located at a certain diameter of the reset wheel 30 Both ends, so when one of the sliding shafts 31 rotates to a low point, the other sliding shaft 31 rotates to a high point, and the reset wheel 30 drives the two sliding shafts 31 to rotate, and the two sliding shafts 31 slide through the chute 32 respectively. Thereby driving the left pedal 11 and the right pedal 12 to realize alternating up and down rotation; since the diameter value of the reset wheel 30 can be determined, the sliding shaft 31 has a top dead center and a bottom dead center when rotating, and when the sliding shaft 31 rotates to the bottom dead center , the left pedal 11 or the right pedal 12 rotates downwards to the maximum angle, through calculation, it can avoid the excessive downward rotation of the left pedal 11 or the right pedal 12 and cause the ground contact, thereby improving the safety when driving.

由于滑动轴31沿滑槽32往复滑动,为了减小滑动时产生的摩擦力,在滑动轴31外转动套设有滚轮46,滚轮46穿设于滑槽32内;这样在滑动轴31沿滑槽32转动时,通过滚轮46减小了滑槽32与滑动轴31之间的磨损,延长使用寿命。Because the sliding shaft 31 slides back and forth along the chute 32, in order to reduce the frictional force generated when sliding, the outer rotation of the sliding shaft 31 is provided with a roller 46, and the roller 46 is penetrated in the chute 32; When the groove 32 rotates, the wear between the slide groove 32 and the sliding shaft 31 is reduced by the roller 46, thereby prolonging the service life.

实施例三:一种高速省力自行车,如图4和图5所示,与实施例二的不同点在于:辅助驱动组件10包括通过螺栓固定连接于纵向杆48下端的气箱33,气箱33中部纵向连接有隔板34并将气箱33内部分成左右两个空腔35,气箱33呈密封设置并且通过空压机充入高压空气,隔板34的底部开设有将两个空腔35连通的开口36,两个空腔35内均密封且滑动连接有活塞37,两个活塞37的杆部均向上穿出气箱33顶部并一体连接有滑杆38,滑杆38与活塞37的杆部垂直且朝向踏杆设置,滑杆38滑动穿设于滑槽32内;当左踏杆11向下转动,带动左侧的滑杆38以及活塞37向下移动,从而压缩气箱33内的空气,推动位于右侧的活塞37向上移动,从而带动与右侧活塞37的杆部连接的滑杆38向上移动,进而带动右踏杆12向上转动,实现左踏杆11和右踏杆12交替上下转动。Embodiment three: a high-speed labor-saving bicycle, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, differs from Embodiment two in that: the auxiliary drive assembly 10 includes an air box 33 fixedly connected to the lower end of the longitudinal bar 48 by bolts, and the air box 33 The middle part is longitudinally connected with a dividing plate 34 and divides the inside of the gas box 33 into two left and right cavities 35. The gas box 33 is sealed and filled with high-pressure air through an air compressor. The bottom of the dividing plate 34 is provided with two cavities 35. Connected opening 36, all sealed in the two cavities 35 and slidably connected with piston 37, the rods of the two pistons 37 all pass through the top of the air box 33 and are integrally connected with a slide bar 38, the slide bar 38 and the piston 37 The rod is vertical and set towards the pedal, and the sliding rod 38 slides through the chute 32; when the left pedal 11 rotates downward, it drives the left sliding rod 38 and the piston 37 to move downward, thereby compressing the gas tank 33 The air pushes the piston 37 on the right side to move upward, thereby driving the slide rod 38 connected to the rod of the right piston 37 to move upward, and then drives the right pedal 12 to rotate upward, realizing the left pedal 11 and the right pedal 12 Alternately turn up and down.

实施例四:一种高速省力自行车,如图所示,与实施例一的不同点在于:在车架1上端靠近车座5的位置设置有用于调节车座5位置的调节组件39,调节组件39包括固定设置于车架1靠近车座5位置的第一调节座40、沿车体前后方向开设于第一调节座40的第一调节槽41,还包括开设于第一调节座40的安装槽45、固定连接于车座5下表面并穿设于安装槽45的第二调节座44、沿纵向开设于第二调节座44的第二调节槽43、依次穿设于第一调节槽41和第二调节槽43的调节螺栓,调节螺栓的截面为与第一调节槽41配合的方形,从而防止第二调节座44相对于第一调节座40发生转动,调节螺栓伸出第一调节座40的一端呈圆柱形并通过螺纹连接有螺母,第一调节座40与安装槽45内壁过盈抵紧;当需要调节车座5的前后位置时,拧松螺母,使得调节螺栓可以带动第二调节座44实现前后移动,从而实现车座5的前后调节,当需要调节车座5的上下位置时,可以采用重物击打的方式调节第二调节座44的上下位置,从而实现对车座5上下位置的调整;通过对车座5位置的调整,从而适应不同长度的踏杆,同时可适应不同身高的人。Embodiment 4: A high-speed labor-saving bicycle, as shown in the figure, differs from Embodiment 1 in that: an adjustment assembly 39 for adjusting the position of the seat 5 is provided at the upper end of the vehicle frame 1 near the seat 5, and the adjustment assembly 39 includes the first adjustment seat 40 fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame 1 close to the seat 5, the first adjustment groove 41 opened on the first adjustment seat 40 along the front and rear direction of the vehicle body, and the installation position opened on the first adjustment seat 40. The slot 45, the second adjustment seat 44 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle seat 5 and pierced in the installation slot 45, the second adjustment slot 43 opened in the second adjustment seat 44 longitudinally, and the first adjustment slot 41 in turn And the adjusting bolt of the second adjusting groove 43, the section of the adjusting bolt is a square matching with the first adjusting groove 41, thereby preventing the second adjusting seat 44 from rotating relative to the first adjusting seat 40, and the adjusting bolt extends out of the first adjusting seat One end of 40 is cylindrical and is threadedly connected with a nut, and the first adjusting seat 40 interferes tightly with the inner wall of the installation groove 45; The adjustment seat 44 realizes moving back and forth, thereby realizing the front and rear adjustment of the vehicle seat 5. When the up and down position of the vehicle seat 5 needs to be adjusted, the up and down position of the second adjustment seat 44 can be adjusted by hitting with a heavy object, so as to realize the adjustment of the vehicle seat 5. 5. The adjustment of the upper and lower positions; through the adjustment of the position of the seat 5, it can adapt to pedal bars of different lengths and people of different heights.

经过多次试验,现选取其中一组数据进行效果阐述:当左踏杆11与右踏杆12选用60cm时,左踏杆11与右踏杆12的转动角度可达48°,当左踏杆11与右踏杆12选用65cm时,左踏杆11与右踏杆12的转动角度可达45°,以每小时踩踏40下为例,左踏杆11和右踏杆12共计80下,一级加速轮组14的传动比选用1:6,二级加速轮组15的传动比选用1:3,因此左驱动组件8驱动后轮4转动180圈,右驱动组件9驱动后轮4转动180圈,以后轮4周长2米计算,可以行使360米,因此每小时可以达到约21公里,与相同工况条件下的传统自行车相比,该方案所能达到的速度更快,因此具有比较明显的高速效果。After several experiments, a set of data is selected to illustrate the effect: when the left pedal 11 and the right pedal 12 are 60cm, the rotation angle of the left pedal 11 and the right pedal 12 can reach 48°. When 11 and right pedal bar 12 are selected 65cm for use, the rotation angle of left pedal bar 11 and right pedal bar 12 can reach 45 °, take stepping on 40 times as an example per hour, left pedal bar 11 and right pedal bar 12 total 80 times, one The transmission ratio of the first-stage accelerating wheel group 14 is selected as 1:6, and the transmission ratio of the secondary accelerating wheel group 15 is selected as 1:3, so the left drive assembly 8 drives the rear wheel 4 to rotate 180 circles, and the right drive assembly 9 drives the rear wheel 4 to rotate 180. Circumference, calculated by the length of 2 meters around the rear wheel 4, can run 360 meters, so it can reach about 21 kilometers per hour. Compared with the traditional bicycle under the same working conditions, the speed that this scheme can achieve is faster, so it has a comparative advantage. Obvious high-speed effect.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种高速省力自行车,包括车架(1)、前轮(2)、转动连接于车架(1)的后轴(3)、转动连接于后轴(3)的后轮(4)、连接于车架(1)的车座(5),其特征在于:所述车架(1)连接有驱动机构(6),所述驱动机构(6)的动力输入端连接有踏杆组件(7),所述驱动机构(6)的动力输出端连接于后轮(4),所述驱动机构(6)包括以车架(1)中心线呈对称设置的左驱动组件(8)和右驱动组件(9),所述左驱动组件(8)和右驱动组件(9)分别位于后轮(4)两侧并且交替作用于后轴(3),还包括连接于车架(1)并用于驱动踏杆组件(7)的辅助驱动组件(10)。1. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle, comprising a vehicle frame (1), a front wheel (2), a rear axle (3) rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1), a rear wheel (4) rotatably connected to the rear axle (3) . The vehicle seat (5) connected to the vehicle frame (1), characterized in that: the vehicle frame (1) is connected with a driving mechanism (6), and the power input end of the driving mechanism (6) is connected with a pedal assembly (7), the power output end of the drive mechanism (6) is connected to the rear wheel (4), and the drive mechanism (6) includes a left drive assembly (8) symmetrically arranged with the center line of the vehicle frame (1) and The right drive assembly (9), the left drive assembly (8) and the right drive assembly (9) are respectively located on both sides of the rear wheel (4) and act alternately on the rear axle (3), and also include a And be used to drive the auxiliary drive assembly (10) of pedal bar assembly (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述踏杆组件(7)包括连接于左驱动组件(8)的左踏杆(11)、连接于右驱动组件(9)的右踏杆(12),所述左踏杆(11)与右踏杆(12)端部均转动连接有踏板(13)。2. A high-speed, labor-saving bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pedal assembly (7) includes a left pedal (11) connected to the left drive assembly (8), connected to the right drive assembly ( 9) the right pedal (12), the end of the left pedal (11) and the right pedal (12) are all rotatably connected with pedals (13). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述左驱动组件(8)包括转动连接于车架(1)的一级加速轮组(14)、连接于一级加速轮组(14)的二级加速轮组(15),所述二级加速轮组(15)的动力输出端间歇作用于后轴(3)。3. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left drive assembly (8) includes a first-stage acceleration wheel set (14) rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1), connected to a first-stage The secondary accelerating wheel set (15) of the accelerating wheel set (14), the power output end of the secondary accelerating wheel set (15) acts on the rear axle (3) intermittently. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述一级加速轮组(14)包括转动连接于车架(1)的第一中轴(16)、固定连接于第一中轴(16)的第一主链轮(17),所述左踏杆(11)端部通过第一飞轮(18)转动连接于第一中轴(16),还包括转动连接于车架(1)的第二中轴(19)、固定连接于第二中轴(19)的第一从链轮(20)、连接于第一主链轮(17)和第一从链轮(20)的第一链条(21),所述二级加速轮组(15)的动力输入端固定连接于第二中轴(19)。4. A high-speed, labor-saving bicycle according to claim 3, characterized in that: said primary acceleration wheel set (14) includes a first center shaft (16) that is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1), fixedly connected to The first main sprocket (17) of the first center shaft (16), the end of the left pedal (11) is connected to the first center shaft (16) in rotation through the first flywheel (18), and also includes a rotation connection to the first center shaft (16). The second center shaft (19) of the vehicle frame (1), the first slave sprocket (20) fixedly connected to the second center shaft (19), the first main sprocket (17) and the first slave sprocket to be connected (20) of the first chain (21), the power input end of the secondary acceleration wheel set (15) is fixedly connected to the second central shaft (19). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述二级加速轮组(15)包括固定连接于第二中轴(19)的第二主链轮(22)、固定连接于后轮(4)并转动套设于后轴(3)的花鼓(23)、连接于花鼓(23)左侧的左飞轮(24)、连接于第二主链轮(22)和左飞轮(24)之间的第二链条(47),还包括连接于花鼓(23)右侧的右飞轮(25)。5. A kind of high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 4, characterized in that: said secondary acceleration wheel set (15) comprises a second main sprocket (22) fixedly connected to the second center shaft (19), Fixedly connected to the rear wheel (4) and rotate the hub (23) that is sleeved on the rear axle (3), the left flywheel (24) that is connected to the left side of the hub (23), is connected to the second main sprocket (22) and The second chain (47) between the left flywheel (24) also includes a right flywheel (25) connected to the right side of the hub (23). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述辅助驱动组件(10)包括转动连接于车架(1)靠近坐垫位置的轮架(26)、分别转动连接于轮架(26)两端的定滑轮(27)、绕过定滑轮(27)设置的驱动绳(28),所述驱动绳(28)的一端连接于左踏杆(11),另一端连接于右踏杆(12)。6. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary drive assembly (10) includes a wheel frame (26) that is rotatably connected to the frame (1) near the seat cushion, and is rotatably connected to The fixed pulley (27) at the two ends of the wheel frame (26), the drive rope (28) set around the fixed pulley (27), one end of the drive rope (28) is connected to the left pedal (11), and the other end is connected to the Right pedal (12). 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述辅助驱动组件(10)包括转动连接于车架(1)的复位轴(29)、连接于复位轴(29)两端的两个复位轮(30)、分别固定连接于两复位轮(30)外侧壁且位于复位轮(30)某一直径两端的两个滑动轴(31)、分别开设于左踏杆(11)与右踏杆(12)中段的滑槽(32),两个所述滑动轴(31)分别穿设于两侧的滑槽(32)内。7. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary drive assembly (10) includes a reset shaft (29) rotatably connected to the frame (1), a reset shaft (29) connected to Two reset wheels (30) at both ends, respectively fixedly connected to two slide shafts (31) on the outer sidewalls of the two reset wheels (30) and positioned at a certain diameter two ends of the reset wheel (30), are respectively opened on the left pedal (11 ) and the chute (32) in the middle section of the right step bar (12), the two sliding shafts (31) are respectively set in the chute (32) on both sides. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述辅助驱动组件(10)包括连接于车架(1)下端的气箱(33),所述气箱(33)中部连接有隔板(34)并将气箱(33)内部分成两个空腔(35),所述隔板(34)的底部开设有将两个空腔(35)连通的开口(36),两个所述空腔(35)内均密封且滑动连接有活塞(37),两个活塞(37)的杆部均向上穿出气箱(33)顶部并连接有滑杆(38),所述滑杆(38)与活塞(37)的杆部垂直且朝向踏杆设置,所述滑杆(38)滑动穿设于滑槽(32)内。8. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 7, characterized in that: the auxiliary drive assembly (10) includes an air box (33) connected to the lower end of the frame (1), and the air box (33) The middle part is connected with a partition (34) and divides the interior of the gas box (33) into two cavities (35), and the bottom of the partition (34) is provided with an opening (36) communicating the two cavities (35) , the two cavities (35) are sealed and are slidably connected with pistons (37), and the rods of the two pistons (37) are all upwardly passed through the top of the air box (33) and connected with slide rods (38), The sliding rod (38) is perpendicular to the rod portion of the piston (37) and is arranged towards the step rod, and the sliding rod (38) slides and passes through the slide groove (32). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:所述车架(1)设置有用于调节车座(5)位置的调节组件(39),所述调节组件(39)包括固定设置于车架(1)竖直杆上端的第一调节座(40)、沿车体前后方向开设于第一调节座(40)的第一调节槽(41)、开设于第一调节座(40)的安装槽(45)、固定连接于车座(5)下表面并穿设于安装槽(45)的第二调节座(44)、沿纵向开设于第二调节座(44)的第二调节槽(43)、依次穿设于第一调节槽(41)和第二调节槽(43)的调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓的截面为与第一调节槽(41)配合的方形,所述调节螺栓伸出第一调节座(40)的一端呈圆柱形并通过螺纹连接有螺母,所述第一调节座(40)与安装槽(45)内壁过盈抵紧。9. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vehicle frame (1) is provided with an adjustment assembly (39) for adjusting the position of the vehicle seat (5), and the adjustment assembly (39) It includes a first adjustment seat (40) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod of the vehicle frame (1), a first adjustment groove (41) opened on the first adjustment seat (40) along the front and rear direction of the vehicle body, and a first adjustment slot (41) opened on the first adjustment seat (40). The mounting groove (45) of the seat (40), the second adjusting seat (44) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vehicle seat (5) and passing through the mounting groove (45), and the second adjusting seat (44) arranged longitudinally The second adjustment slot (43) of the first adjustment slot (41) and the adjustment bolts of the second adjustment slot (43) in turn, the cross section of the adjustment bolt is a square shape matching the first adjustment slot (41) , one end of the adjusting bolt protruding from the first adjusting seat (40) is cylindrical and is threadedly connected with a nut, and the first adjusting seat (40) interferes tightly with the inner wall of the installation groove (45). 10.根据权利要求7所述的一种高速省力自行车,其特征在于:两所述滑动轴(31)外转动套设有滚轮(46),所述滚轮(46)穿设于滑槽(32)内。10. A high-speed labor-saving bicycle according to claim 7, characterized in that: two sliding shafts (31) are provided with rollers (46) on the outer rotation sleeves, and the rollers (46) are passed through the chute (32 )Inside.
CN201810829117.9A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of high speed bicycle Pending CN108791687A (en)

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CN111361683A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-03 余威 High-speed labor-saving bicycle
TWI822449B (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-11-11 稻田太一 Pedaled speed bicycle

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US5364160A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-11-15 Fritschen Thomas M Open air duct bicycle saddle mount
KR19990070882A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-15 이상종 Hydraulic powered bicycle
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111361683A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-03 余威 High-speed labor-saving bicycle
CN111361683B (en) * 2020-04-28 2024-05-17 余威 High-speed labor-saving bicycle
TWI822449B (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-11-11 稻田太一 Pedaled speed bicycle

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Application publication date: 20181113